1

SECTION AA. DEMOGRAPHICS OF NEW PERSON Note: Only new sample entered this section (n=641); those who completed “Direct, new-sample” and “Proxy, new sample” interviews. tab tipent_15 Type of interview 2015 | Freq. Percent Cum. -------------------------------+----------------------------------- 1.Direct, follow-up interview | 13,254 89.68 89.68 2.Direct, new sample interview | 596 4.03 93.71 3.Proxy, follow-up interview | 884 5.98 99.70 4.Proxy, new sample interview | 45 0.30 100.00 -------------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 14,779 100.00 The following is a list of the different special missing values assigned within the individual level sections: Special Missing Label Description “.s” Skipped Skip pattern explained by previous

question(s) “.p” Proxy Interview Interview Completed by proxy informant aa1_15 INTERVIEWER: ENTER IF THE RESPONDENT IS: ENTREVISTADOR: REGISTRA SI EL INFORMANTE ES: | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- Male | 308 48.05 48.05 Female | 333 51.95 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 aa2_1_15 On what day, month, and year were you born? (Day) ¿En qué día, mes, y año nació usted? (Day) | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1 | 23 3.59 3.59 2 | 20 3.12 6.71 3 | 23 3.59 10.30 4 | 24 3.74 14.04 5 | 29 4.52 18.56 6 | 22 3.43 22.00 7 | 16 2.50 24.49 8 | 23 3.59 28.08 9 | 27 4.21 32.29 10 | 20 3.12 35.41 11 | 35 5.46 40.87 12 | 18 2.81 43.68 13 | 18 2.81 46.49 14 | 15 2.34 48.83 15 | 24 3.74 52.57 16 | 16 2.50 55.07

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17 | 15 2.34 57.41 18 | 28 4.37 61.78 19 | 24 3.74 65.52 20 | 25 3.90 69.42 21 | 14 2.18 71.61 22 | 22 3.43 75.04 23 | 13 2.03 77.07 24 | 16 2.50 79.56 25 | 17 2.65 82.22 26 | 23 3.59 85.80 27 | 19 2.96 88.77 28 | 15 2.34 91.11 29 | 16 2.50 93.60 30 | 22 3.43 97.04 31 | 13 2.03 99.06 99.DK | 6 0.94 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 aa2_2_15 On what day, month, and year were you born? (Month) ¿En qué día, mes, y año nació usted? (Month) | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1 | 34 5.30 5.30 2 | 27 4.21 9.52 3 | 54 8.42 17.94 4 | 42 6.55 24.49 5 | 43 6.71 31.20 6 | 45 7.02 38.22 7 | 43 6.71 44.93 8 | 48 7.49 52.42 9 | 50 7.80 60.22 10 | 48 7.49 67.71 11 | 47 7.33 75.04 12 | 49 7.64 82.68 99.DK | 111 17.32 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 aa2_3_15 On what day, month, and year were you born? (Year) ¿En qué día, mes, y año nació usted? (Año) | Freq. Percent Cum. ---------+----------------------------------- 1927 | 1 0.16 0.16 1928 | 1 0.16 0.31 1929 | 2 0.31 0.62 1930 | 1 0.16 0.78 1931 | 1 0.16 0.94 1934 | 1 0.16 1.09 1935 | 1 0.16 1.25 1936 | 3 0.47 1.72 1937 | 3 0.47 2.18 1938 | 1 0.16 2.34 1939 | 2 0.31 2.65 1940 | 4 0.62 3.28 1941 | 2 0.31 3.59 1942 | 4 0.62 4.21

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1943 | 3 0.47 4.68 1944 | 2 0.31 4.99 1945 | 3 0.47 5.46 1946 | 4 0.62 6.08 1947 | 7 1.09 7.18 1948 | 6 0.94 8.11 1949 | 10 1.56 9.67 1950 | 18 2.81 12.48 1951 | 18 2.81 15.29 1952 | 30 4.68 19.97 1953 | 29 4.52 24.49 1954 | 34 5.30 29.80 1955 | 27 4.21 34.01 1956 | 44 6.86 40.87 1957 | 33 5.15 46.02 1958 | 33 5.15 51.17 1959 | 43 6.71 57.88 1960 | 42 6.55 64.43 1961 | 52 8.11 72.54 1962 | 45 7.02 79.56 1963 | 17 2.65 82.22 1964 | 13 2.03 84.24 1965 | 15 2.34 86.58 1966 | 12 1.87 88.46 1967 | 14 2.18 90.64 1968 | 12 1.87 92.51 1969 | 9 1.40 93.92 1970 | 3 0.47 94.38 1971 | 5 0.78 95.16 1972 | 1 0.16 95.32 1973 | 1 0.16 95.48 1974 | 3 0.47 95.94 1975 | 4 0.62 96.57 1976 | 3 0.47 97.04 1977 | 3 0.47 97.50 1978 | 1 0.16 97.66 1979 | 1 0.16 97.82 1980 | 2 0.31 98.13 1984 | 1 0.16 98.28 1986 | 2 0.31 98.60 1987 | 1 0.16 98.75 1988 | 1 0.16 98.91 1989 | 1 0.16 99.06 1990 | 1 0.16 99.22 1992 | 1 0.16 99.38 9999.DK | 4 0.62 100.00 ---------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 aa3a_15 In what State/Country were you born? ¿En qué estado/país nació? *Suppressed*

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aa4a1_15 What is the last year or grade that you completed in school? (Level) ¿Cuál es el último año o grado que usted aprobó en la escuela? (Nivel) | Freq. Percent Cum. -----------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.None | 38 5.93 5.93 1.Elementary | 167 26.05 31.98 2.Secondary | 97 15.13 47.11 3.Technical or Commercial | 38 5.93 53.04 4.Preparatory or High School | 48 7.49 60.53 5.Basic teaching school | 9 1.40 61.93 6.College | 121 18.88 80.81 7.Graduate school | 12 1.87 82.68 9.DK | 111 17.32 100.00 -----------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 aa4a2_15 What is the last year or grade that you completed in school? (Grade) ¿Cuál es el último año o grado que usted aprobó en la escuela? (Grado) | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 38 5.93 5.93 1 | 24 3.74 9.67 2 | 42 6.55 16.22 3 | 183 28.55 44.77 4 | 72 11.23 56.01 5 | 64 9.98 65.99 6 | 104 16.22 82.22 7 | 3 0.47 82.68 9 | 111 17.32 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 aa4b_15 Do you know how to read and write a message? ¿Sabe leer y escribir un recado? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 177 27.61 27.61 2.No | 29 4.52 32.14 9.DK | 110 17.16 49.30 .s | 325 50.70 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=325) if AA4a1 = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

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aa5_15 Can you count from 1 to 10? ¿Sabe contar del 1 al 10? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 201 31.36 31.36 2.No | 5 0.78 32.14 9.DK | 110 17.16 49.30 .s | 325 50.70 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=325) if AA4a1 = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 aa6_15 (Before you were 10 years old): did you ever live in the same house or

neighborhood with your grandparent(s) for more than 6 months? (Antes de cumplir 10 años), ¿alguna vez vivió en la misma casa o barrio con su abuela(o) por

más de 6 meses?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 158 24.65 24.65 2.No | 340 53.04 77.69 9.DK | 98 15.29 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample aa7_15 (Before you were 10 years old): did you have a serious health problem that

affected your normal activities for a month or more? (Antes de cumplir 10 años), ¿tuvo usted un problema serio de salud que afectó sus actividades

normales por un mes o más?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 46 7.18 7.18 2.No | 452 70.51 77.69 9.DK | 98 15.29 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample

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aa8a1_15 (Before you were 10 years old): did you ever have any of the following illnesses or problems: Typhoid Fever?

(Antes de cumplir 10 años), ¿tuvo usted alguna de las siguientes enfermedades o padecimientos: Fiebre Tifoidea?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 17 2.65 2.65 2.No | 474 73.95 76.60 8.RF | 1 0.16 76.76 9.DK | 104 16.22 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample aa8a2_15 (Before you were 10 years old): did you ever have any of the following

illnesses or problems: A serious blow to the head that made you faint? (Antes de cumplir 10 años), ¿tuvo usted alguna de las siguientes enfermedades o

padecimientos: Golpe serio en la cabeza de tal forma que se desmayó?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 32 4.99 4.99 2.No | 461 71.92 76.91 8.RF | 1 0.16 77.07 9.DK | 102 15.91 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample aa8a3_15 Before you were 10 years old: did you ever have any of the following

illnesses or problems: Tuberculosis? (Antes de cumplir 10 años), ¿tuvo usted alguna de las siguientes enfermedades o

padecimientos: Tuberculosis?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 1 0.16 0.16 2.No | 495 77.22 77.38 9.DK | 100 15.60 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample

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aa8a4_15 Before you were 10 years old: did you ever have any of the following illnesses or problems: Rheumatic Fever?

(Antes de cumplir 10 años), ¿tuvo usted alguna de las siguientes enfermedades o padecimientos: Fiebre Reumática?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 7 1.09 1.09 2.No | 489 76.29 77.38 9.DK | 100 15.60 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample aa8a5_15 Before you were 10 years old: did you ever have any of the following

illnesses or problems: Polio? (Antes de cumplir 10 años), ¿tuvo usted alguna de las siguientes enfermedades o

padecimientos: Polio?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 1 0.16 0.16 2.No | 495 77.22 77.38 9.DK | 100 15.60 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample aa8b_15 Before you were 10 years old: or the majority of the time, what was your

parent’s job? (Antes de cumplir 10 años), la mayor parte del tiempo ¿qué tipo de trabajo realizó su padre o

tutor?

| Freq. Percent Cum. -------------------------------------+----------------------------------- 01.Agriculture/Animal breeding | 195 30.42 30.42 02.Construction/Manufacturing/Mining | 86 13.42 43.84 03.Gardening or maintenance | 41 6.40 50.23 04.Childcare or domestic work | 2 0.31 50.55 05.Restaurant/Store/Hotel | 41 6.40 56.94 06.Office/professional | 42 6.55 63.49 07.Other | 63 9.83 73.32 08.Did not work | 4 0.62 73.95 09.Didn't have a parent or guardian | 13 2.03 75.98 88.RF | 4 0.62 76.60 99.DK | 105 16.38 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 -------------------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample

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aa8b_a_15 Before you were 10 years old:, for the majority of the time what was your parent's/guardian's job? OTHER: Specify the kind of job.

(Antes de cumplir 10 años), la mayor parte del tiempo ¿qué tipo de trabajo realizó su padre o tutor...? Otro: Especifique

*Not tabulated* aa8c_15 Before you were 10 years old: compared to other children your age, how was

your health...? (Antes de cumplir 10 años), ¿Comparado con otros niños de su edad, cómo era su salud...? Before age 10, | respondent's health | compared to other | children | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 1.Better | 140 21.84 21.84 2.More or less the same | 340 53.04 74.88 3.Worse | 14 2.18 77.07 8.RF | 3 0.47 77.54 9.DK | 99 15.44 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample aa9a_15 Before you were 10 years old: Did your residence have a toilet inside the

house? Antes de cumplir 10 años: ¿Su vivienda tenía excusado dentro de la vivienda? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 253 39.47 39.47 2.No | 245 38.22 77.69 9.DK | 98 15.29 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample aa9b_15 Before you were 10 years old: Did your residence have electricity? Antes de cumplir 10 años: ¿Su vivienda tenía electricidad? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 385 60.06 60.06 2.No | 210 32.76 92.82 9.DK | 1 0.16 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample

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aa9c_15 Before you were 10 years old: Did you generally go to sleep hungry? Antes de cumplir 10 años: ¿Se dormía generalmente con hambre? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 98 15.29 15.29 2.No | 394 61.47 76.76 9.DK | 104 16.22 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample aa9d_15 Before you were 10 years old: Did you regularly use shoes or other

footwear? Antes de cumplir 10 años: ¿Usaba zapatos o algún otro tipo de calzado regularmente? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 429 66.93 66.93 2.No | 69 10.76 77.69 9.DK | 98 15.29 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample aa9e_15 Before you were 10 years old: Did you or any of your siblings have to quit

school to help your parents? Antes de cumplir 10 años: ¿Usted o alguno de sus hermanos tuvo que dejar la escuela para

ayudar a sus padres? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 160 24.96 24.96 2.No | 332 51.79 76.76 9.DK | 104 16.22 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample aa9f_15 Before you were 10 years old: Did you or any of your family members sleep

in the room used for cooking? Antes de cumplir 10 años: ¿Usted o algún miembro de su familia dormía en el mismo cuarto que

se usaba para cocinar? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 109 17.00 17.00 2.No | 388 60.53 77.54 8.RF | 1 0.16 77.69 9.DK | 98 15.29 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00

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Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample aa9g_15 Before you were 10 years old: Did you or your family receive help from

family due to financial problems? Antes de cumplir 10 años: ¿Usted o su familia recibieron ayuda de familiares debido a

problemas económicos?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 77 12.01 12.01 2.No | 415 64.74 76.76 9.DK | 104 16.22 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample aa9h_15 Before you were 10 years old: Did your parents or guardians smoke? Antes de cumplir 10 años: ¿Alguno de sus padres o tutores fumaban? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 224 34.95 34.95 2.No | 368 57.41 92.36 8.RF | 1 0.16 92.51 9.DK | 3 0.47 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample aa9i_15 Before you were 10 years old: Did someone else in your house smoke? Antes de cumplir 10 años: ¿Alguien más en su hogar fumaba? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 151 23.56 23.56 2.No | 443 69.11 92.67 9.DK | 2 0.31 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample

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aa10_15 (Marital Status) Currently are you…? (Estado Conyugal) ¿Actualmente usted…? | Freq. Percent Cum. -------------------------------+----------------------------------- 1.Single | 28 4.37 4.37 2.Married | 411 64.12 68.49 3.In civil union | 129 20.12 88.61 4.Divorced | 16 2.50 91.11 5.Separated from a civil union | 5 0.78 91.89 6.Separated from a marriage | 23 3.59 95.48 7.Widowed from a civil union| 2 0.31 95.79 8.Widowed from marriage | 27 4.21 100.00 -------------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 aa11_1_15 In what year or at what age did your last marriage (union) end? (Year) ¿En qué año o a qué edad terminó su último(a) matrimonio (unión)? (Año) | Freq. Percent Cum. ---------+----------------------------------- 1976 | 1 0.16 0.16 1980 | 1 0.16 0.31 1984 | 1 0.16 0.47 1985 | 1 0.16 0.62 1988 | 1 0.16 0.78 1989 | 1 0.16 0.94 1990 | 2 0.31 1.25 1994 | 1 0.16 1.40 1995 | 3 0.47 1.87 1996 | 2 0.31 2.18 1997 | 1 0.16 2.34 1998 | 1 0.16 2.50 2000 | 8 1.25 3.74 2002 | 2 0.31 4.06 2003 | 1 0.16 4.21 2005 | 2 0.31 4.52 2007 | 4 0.62 5.15 2008 | 2 0.31 5.46 2009 | 3 0.47 5.93 2010 | 3 0.47 6.40 2011 | 2 0.31 6.71 2012 | 3 0.47 7.18 2013 | 2 0.31 7.49 2014 | 1 0.16 7.64 2015 | 4 0.62 8.27 9999.DK | 5 0.78 9.05 . | 15 2.34 11.39 .s | 568 88.61 100.00 ---------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=568) if AA10 = 1, 2, 3 Provided age (n=15) in AA11_2, but not year in AA11_1

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aa11_2_15 In what year or at what age did that marriage (union) begin? (Age) ¿En qué año o a qué edad terminó su último(a) matrimonio (unión)? (Edad) Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+--------------------------------------------------------- aa11_2_15 | 15 37.13333 12.17061 17 60 Skip (n=568) if AA10 = 1, 2, 3 Provided year (n=58) in AA11_1, but not age in AA11_2 | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- . | 58 9.27 9.27 .s | 568 90.73 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 626 100.00 aa12_1_15 In what year or at what age did that marriage (union) begin? (Year) ¿En qué año o a qué edad terminó su último(a) matrimonio (unión)? (Año) | Freq. Percent Cum. ---------+----------------------------------- 1955 | 1 0.16 0.16 1957 | 1 0.16 0.31 1963 | 1 0.16 0.47 1964 | 1 0.16 0.62 1967 | 2 0.31 0.94 1968 | 4 0.62 1.56 1970 | 7 1.09 2.65 1971 | 4 0.62 3.28 1972 | 2 0.31 3.59 1973 | 4 0.62 4.21 1974 | 5 0.78 4.99 1975 | 6 0.94 5.93 1976 | 3 0.47 6.40 1977 | 10 1.56 7.96 1978 | 6 0.94 8.89 1979 | 15 2.34 11.23 1980 | 10 1.56 12.79 1981 | 14 2.18 14.98 1982 | 12 1.87 16.85 1983 | 11 1.72 18.56 1984 | 7 1.09 19.66 1985 | 9 1.40 21.06 1986 | 5 0.78 21.84 1987 | 7 1.09 22.93 1988 | 9 1.40 24.34 1989 | 8 1.25 25.59 1990 | 2 0.31 25.90 1991 | 3 0.47 26.37 1992 | 8 1.25 27.61 1993 | 1 0.16 27.77 1994 | 3 0.47 28.24 1995 | 5 0.78 29.02 1996 | 2 0.31 29.33 1997 | 1 0.16 29.49 1998 | 1 0.16 29.64 1999 | 4 0.62 30.27 2000 | 10 1.56 31.83 2001 | 1 0.16 31.98

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2002 | 2 0.31 32.29 2003 | 3 0.47 32.76 2004 | 7 1.09 33.85 2005 | 1 0.16 34.01 2006 | 1 0.16 34.17 2007 | 4 0.62 34.79 2008 | 3 0.47 35.26 2009 | 3 0.47 35.73 2010 | 4 0.62 36.35 2011 | 5 0.78 37.13 2012 | 13 2.03 39.16 2013 | 24 3.74 42.90 2014 | 8 1.25 44.15 2015 | 4 0.62 44.77 8888.RF | 4 0.62 45.40 9999.DK | 116 18.10 63.49 . | 206 32.14 95.63 .s | 28 4.37 100.00 ---------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=28) if AA10 = 1 Provided age (n=206) in AA12_2, but not year in AA12_1 aa12_2_15 In what year or at what age did that marriage (union) begin? (Age) ¿En qué año o a qué edad terminó su último(a) matrimonio (unión)? (Edad) Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+--------------------------------------------------------- aa12_2_15 | 206 23.90291 7.778036 12 59 Skip (n=28) if AA10 = 1 Provided year (n=407) in AA12_1, but not age in AA12_2 | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- . | 407 93.56 93.56 .s | 28 6.44 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 435 100.00 aa13a_15 Before your (current marriage/ last marriage/current union/last union)

were you married or in a union? ¿Antes de su (matrimonio actual/último matrimonio/union actual/última unión) tuvo usted otra

unión o matrimonio?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 129 20.12 20.12 2.No | 373 58.19 78.32 8.RF | 1 0.16 78.47 9.DK | 110 17.16 95.63 .s | 28 4.37 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=28) if AA10 = 1

14

aa13b_15 What was your marital status before the current union...? ¿Cuál era su estado conyugal antes de su unión actual…? | Freq. Percent Cum. --------------+----------------------------------- 1.Single | 5 0.78 0.78 2.Married | 29 4.52 5.30 3.Civil union | 32 4.99 10.30 4.Divorced | 19 2.96 13.26 5.Separated | 20 3.12 16.38 6.Widowed | 24 3.74 20.12 .s | 512 79.88 100.00 --------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=28) if AA10 = 1 Skip (n=484) if AA13a = 2, 8, 9 aa13c_15 Did that marriage (union) end in…? ¿Este matrimonio (unión) se terminó por…? | Freq. Percent Cum. -------------+----------------------------------- 1.Separation | 42 6.55 6.55 2.Divorce | 7 1.09 7.64 3.Widowhood | 12 1.87 9.52 .s | 580 90.48 100.00 -------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=28) if AA10 = 1 Skip (n=484) if AA13a = 2, 8, 9 Skip (n=68) if AA13b = 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 aa14_15 Not including your current union (last union), how many times were you in

an union or married? Sin contar la unión actual (última unión) ¿Cuántas veces estuvo usted unido(a) o casado(a)? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 2 0.31 0.31 1 | 91 14.20 14.51 2 | 21 3.28 17.78 3 | 7 1.09 18.88 4 | 1 0.16 19.03 8 | 1 0.16 19.19 99.DK | 1 0.16 19.34 .s | 517 80.66 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=28) if AA10 = 1 Skip (n=484) if AA13a = 2, 8, 9 Skip (n=5) if AA13b = 1

15

aa15_1_15 In what year or at what age did your first union or marriage begin? (Year) ¿En qué año o a qué edad comenzó su primera unión o matrimonio? (Año) | Freq. Percent Cum. ---------+----------------------------------- 1947 | 1 0.16 0.16 1960 | 2 0.31 0.47 1968 | 1 0.16 0.62 1972 | 1 0.16 0.78 1974 | 1 0.16 0.94 1975 | 1 0.16 1.09 1976 | 1 0.16 1.25 1977 | 1 0.16 1.40 1978 | 1 0.16 1.56 1979 | 2 0.31 1.87 1980 | 2 0.31 2.18 1984 | 2 0.31 2.50 1985 | 2 0.31 2.81 1987 | 1 0.16 2.96 1988 | 1 0.16 3.12 1990 | 1 0.16 3.28 1995 | 1 0.16 3.43 1998 | 1 0.16 3.59 2010 | 1 0.16 3.74 2012 | 1 0.16 3.90 2013 | 1 0.16 4.06 9999.DK | 3 0.47 4.52 . | 87 13.57 18.10 .p | 45 7.02 25.12 .s | 480 74.88 100.00 ---------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=27) if AA10 = 1 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=449) if AA13a = 2, 8, 9 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=4) if AA13b = 1 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Provided age (n=87) in AA15_2, but not year in AA15_1 aa15_2_15 In what year or at what age did your first union or marriage begin? (Age) ¿En qué año o a qué edad comenzó su primera unión o matrimonio? (Edad) Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+--------------------------------------------------------- aa15_2_15 | 87 19.96552 4.6467 14 38 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=27) if AA10 = 1 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=449) if AA13a = 2, 8, 9 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=4) if AA13b = 1 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Provided year (n=29) in AA15_1, but not age in AA15_2 | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- . | 29 5.23 5.23 .p | 45 8.12 13.36 .s | 480 86.64 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 554 100.00

16

aa16_15 Was it…? ¿Ésta fue…?

| Freq. Percent Cum. --------------+----------------------------------- 1.Civil Union | 42 6.55 6.55 2.Marriage | 73 11.39 17.94 8.RF | 1 0.16 18.10 .p | 45 7.02 25.12 .s | 480 74.88 100.00 --------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=27) if AA10 = 1 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=449) if AA13a = 2, 8, 9 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=4) if AA13b = 1 (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa17_15 Did that marriage (union) end in…? ¿Este(a) matrimonio(unión) se terminó por…? | Freq. Percent Cum. -------------+----------------------------------- 1.Separation | 58 9.05 9.05 2.Divorce | 26 4.06 13.10 3.Widowhood | 31 4.84 17.94 8.RF | 1 0.16 18.10 .p | 45 7.02 25.12 .s | 480 74.88 100.00 -------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=27) if AA10 = 1 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=449) if AA13a = 2, 8, 9 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=4) if AA13b = 1 (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa18_1_15 In what year or at what age did this marriage (union) end? (Year) ¿En qué año o a qué edad terminó este(a) matrimonio (unión)? (Año) | Freq. Percent Cum. ---------+----------------------------------- 1955 | 1 0.16 0.16 1974 | 1 0.16 0.31 1979 | 2 0.31 0.62 1982 | 2 0.31 0.94 1985 | 1 0.16 1.09 1986 | 3 0.47 1.56 1987 | 1 0.16 1.72 1988 | 1 0.16 1.87 1989 | 1 0.16 2.03 1990 | 2 0.31 2.34 1991 | 1 0.16 2.50 1992 | 1 0.16 2.65 1993 | 2 0.31 2.96 1994 | 4 0.62 3.59 1995 | 2 0.31 3.90 1996 | 1 0.16 4.06 1997 | 3 0.47 4.52

17

1998 | 1 0.16 4.68 1999 | 1 0.16 4.84 2000 | 2 0.31 5.15 2001 | 2 0.31 5.46 2002 | 1 0.16 5.62 2003 | 1 0.16 5.77 2004 | 3 0.47 6.24 2005 | 4 0.62 6.86 2006 | 1 0.16 7.02 2007 | 1 0.16 7.18 2010 | 3 0.47 7.64 2011 | 1 0.16 7.80 2012 | 2 0.31 8.11 2013 | 3 0.47 8.58 8888.RF | 2 0.31 8.89 9999.DK | 5 0.78 9.67 . | 54 8.42 18.10 .p | 45 7.02 25.12 .s | 480 74.88 100.00 ---------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=27) if AA10 = 1 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=449) if AA13a = 2, 8, 9 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=4) if AA13b = 1 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Provided age (n=54) in AA18_2, but not year in AA18_1 aa18_2_15 In what year or at what age did this marriage (union) end? (Edad) ¿En qué año o a qué edad terminó este(a) matrimonio (unión)? (Año) Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+--------------------------------------------------------- aa18_2_15 | 54 31.33333 11.74252 16 70 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=27) if AA10 = 1 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=449) if AA13a = 2, 8, 9 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=4) if AA13b = 1 (Direct, new sample ONLY) Provided year (n=62) in AA18_1, but not age in AA18_2 | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- . | 62 10.56 10.56 .p | 45 7.67 18.23 .s | 480 81.77 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 587 100.00 aa19_15 How many children born alive have you had? ¿Cuántos hijos e hijas que nacieron vivos ha tenido usted? Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+---------------------------------------------------------

aa19_15 | 600 3.743333 2.151396 1 18 (Excluding None/RF/DK=00/88/99)

18

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 00.None | 38 92.68 92.68 88.RF | 3 7.32 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 41 100.00 aa20_15 Of those children who were born alive, how many of them are still alive? De los hijos e hijas que nacieron vivos, ¿Cuántos viven todavía? Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+---------------------------------------------------------

aa20_15 | 523 3.476099 1.96446 1 17 (Excluding None/RF/All/DK=00/88/96/99)

Skip (n=41) if AA19 = 00, 88, 99 | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 00.None | 4 3.39 3.39 96.All | 73 61.86 65.25 .s | 41 34.75 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 118 100.00 aa21_15 About how many years have you lived in this community, or have you always

lived here? ¿Como cuántos años ha vivido en esta localidad o siempre ha vivido aquí?

Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+---------------------------------------------------------

aa21_15 | 454 29.81718 16.21338 0 78 (Excluding RF/Always lived here/DK=88/97/99)

| Freq. Percent Cum. ----------------------+----------------------------------- 88.RF | 1 0.53 0.53 97.Always lived here | 186 99.47 100.00 ----------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 187 100.00 aa22_15 The first time you moved out of your parental home, did you move to…? La primera vez que usted dejó el hogar de sus padres, ¿usted se cambió a…? | Freq. Percent Cum. ---------------------------+----------------------------------- 1.Urban area in Mexico | 275 42.90 42.90 2.Rural area in Mexico | 66 10.30 53.20 3.US | 6 0.94 54.13 4.Other country | 2 0.31 54.45 5.Never left parental home | 8 1.25 55.69 9.DK | 69 10.76 66.46 .p | 45 7.02 73.48 .s | 170 26.52 100.00 ---------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00

19

Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=170) if AA21 = 97 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa23_15 For this first move, who helped you with the cost of moving and settling

down? Para ese primer cambio, ¿quién le ayudó con los gastos de cambio o para establecerse? | Freq. Percent Cum. -----------------------+----------------------------------- 1.No one | 160 24.96 24.96 2.Spouse only | 112 17.47 42.43 3.Parents only | 43 6.71 49.14 4.Siblings only | 11 1.72 50.86 5.Parents and siblings | 4 0.62 51.48 6.Children | 18 2.81 54.29 8.RF | 1 0.16 54.45 9.DK | 69 10.76 65.21 .p | 45 7.02 72.23 .s | 178 27.77 100.00 -----------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=170) if AA21 = 97 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa24_15 For this first move, did you know anybody who would help you settle down

in the community where you moved? Para ese primer cambio, ¿conocía usted a alguien que le ayudaría a establecerse en la

localidad a donde fue? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 139 21.68 21.68 2.No | 209 32.61 54.29 8.RF | 1 0.16 54.45 9.DK | 69 10.76 65.21 .p | 45 7.02 72.23 .s | 178 27.77 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=170) if AA21 = 97 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa25_15 Not counting vacations and short visits, have you ever worked or lived in

the U.S.? Sin contar vacaciones o visitas cortas, ¿Alguna vez ha trabajado o vivido usted en EE.UU.?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ---------------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 53 8.27 8.27 2.No | 580 90.48 98.75 .s | 8 1.25 100.00 ---------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5

20

aa26_1_15 Please think about your first stay in the U.S., approximately in what year or at what age did you go to the U.S.? (Year)

Piense por favor en la primera estadía en EE.UU., aproximadamente ¿en qué año o a qué edad se fue a EE.UU.? (Año)

| Freq. Percent Cum. ---------+----------------------------------- 1951 | 1 0.16 0.16 1963 | 1 0.16 0.31 1970 | 1 0.16 0.47 1978 | 1 0.16 0.62 1979 | 1 0.16 0.78 1980 | 1 0.16 0.94 1983 | 1 0.16 1.09 1984 | 1 0.16 1.25 1985 | 1 0.16 1.40 1986 | 1 0.16 1.56 1987 | 1 0.16 1.72 1988 | 1 0.16 1.87 1989 | 1 0.16 2.03 1990 | 2 0.31 2.34 1993 | 1 0.16 2.50 1995 | 2 0.31 2.81 1996 | 1 0.16 2.96 1997 | 1 0.16 3.12 1998 | 3 0.47 3.59 2000 | 1 0.16 3.74 2003 | 1 0.16 3.90 2005 | 1 0.16 4.06 2012 | 1 0.16 4.21 2013 | 1 0.16 4.37 9999.DK | 1 0.16 4.52 . | 17 2.65 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ---------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Provided age (n=17) in AA26_2, but not year in AA26_1 aa26_2_15 Please think about your first stay in the U.S., approximately in what year

or at what age did you go to the U.S.? (Age) Piense por favor en la primera estadía en EE.UU., aproximadamente ¿en qué año o a qué edad se

fue a EE.UU.? (Edad)

Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+--------------------------------------------------------- aa26_2_15 | 17 26.47059 11.56026 9 50 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Provided year (n=29) in AA26_1, but not age in AA26_2

21

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- . | 29 4.65 4.65 .p | 45 7.21 11.86 .s | 550 88.14 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 624 100.00 aa27_15 What would you say was the main reason you went to the U.S.…? ¿Cual diría usted que fue la razón principal por la que fue a EE.UU.…? | Freq. Percent Cum. -------------------------------------+----------------------------------- 1.To work | 33 5.15 5.15 3.To reunite with family | 3 0.47 5.62 5.Insufficient earnings in Mexico | 1 0.16 5.77 6.To help family in the US | 1 0.16 5.93 7.Other | 7 1.09 7.02 8.RF | 1 0.16 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 -------------------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa28_15 For that first stay in the U.S., when you left Mexico, did you know

somebody who would help you to settle down in the place where you went? Para esa primera estadía en EE.UU., cuando usted salió de la República Mexicana ¿conocía a

alguien que le ayudaría a establecerse en el lugar a donde fue?

| Freq. Percent Cum. --------------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 36 5.62 5.62 2.No | 9 1.40 7.02 8.RF | 1 0.16 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 --------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY)

22

aa29_15 For that first stay in the U.S., who helped you with the cost of moving or settling down…?

Para esa estadía en EE.UU., ¿principalmente quién le ayudó a usted con los gastos de cambio o para establecerse…?

| Freq. Percent Cum. -----------------------+----------------------------------- 1.No one | 13 2.03 2.03 2.Spouse only | 3 0.47 2.50 3.Parents only | 2 0.31 2.81 4.Siblings only | 8 1.25 4.06 6.Children | 19 2.96 7.02 8.RF | 1 0.16 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 -----------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=0) if AA28=3 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa30_1_15 Approximately, in what year or at what age did you come back from the U.S.

in that occasion? (Year) Aproximadamente ¿en qué año o a qué edad regresó de EE.UU. en esa ocasión? (Año) | Freq. Percent Cum. ---------+----------------------------------- 1957 | 1 0.16 0.16 1966 | 1 0.16 0.31 1972 | 1 0.16 0.47 1979 | 1 0.16 0.62 1983 | 3 0.47 1.09 1984 | 1 0.16 1.25 1985 | 1 0.16 1.40 1989 | 1 0.16 1.56 1992 | 1 0.16 1.72 1993 | 1 0.16 1.87 1994 | 2 0.31 2.18 1996 | 1 0.16 2.34 1997 | 1 0.16 2.50 1998 | 1 0.16 2.65 1999 | 2 0.31 2.96 2000 | 2 0.31 3.28 2003 | 1 0.16 3.43 2007 | 1 0.16 3.59 2008 | 1 0.16 3.74 2010 | 1 0.16 3.90 2013 | 2 0.31 4.21 8888.RF | 1 0.16 4.37 9999.DK | 1 0.16 4.52 . | 17 2.65 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ---------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY)

23

Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Provided age (n=17) in AA30_2, but not year in AA30_1 aa30_2_15 Approximately, in what year or at what age did you come back from the U.S.

in that occasion? (Edad) Aproximadamente ¿en qué año o a qué edad regresó de EE.UU. en esa ocasión? (Año) Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+--------------------------------------------------------- aa30_2_15 | 17 32 13.36974 10 50 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Provided year (n=29) in AA30_1, but not age in AA30_2 | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- . | 29 4.65 4.65 .p | 45 7.21 11.86 .s | 550 88.14 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 624 100.00 aa31a_15 Considering all the places you lived in the U.S., did you mostly live in

urban (cities) or rural (town, farm, ranch) areas? En total cuando vivió en EE.UU., ¿usted vivió principalmente en áreas urbanas (ciudades) o en

rurales (pueblo, granja, rancho)?

| Freq. Percent Cum. -----------------+----------------------------------- 1.Mainly urban | 38 5.93 5.93 2.Mainly rural | 5 0.78 6.71 3.About the same | 3 0.47 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 -----------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa31b_15 In total, about how many years have you worked or lived in the U.S.?

(Years) En total, ¿como cuántos años ha trabajado o vivido usted en EE.UU.? (Años)

Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+---------------------------------------------------------

aa31b_15 | 51 8.45098 9.319471 1 39 (Excluding RF/DK=88/99)

Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 Skip (n=580) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9

24

| Freq. Percent Cum. --------+----------------------------------- 88.RF | 1 0.17 0.17 99.DK | 1 0.17 0.34 .s | 588 99.66 100.00 --------+----------------------------------- Total | 590 100.00 aa31c_15 Think about the longest stay in the U.S.. Most of the time, what type of

work did you do…? Piense por favor en la estadía más larga en EE.UU., la mayor parte del tiempo, ¿Qué tipo de

trabajo realizó usted…?

| Freq. Percent Cum. -------------------------------------+----------------------------------- 01.Agriculture/Animal breeding | 6 0.94 0.94 02.Construction/Manufacturing/Mining | 12 1.87 2.81 03.Gardening or maintenance | 7 1.09 3.90 04.Childcare or domestic work | 3 0.47 4.37 05.Restaurant/Store/Hotel | 6 0.94 5.30 06.Office/professional | 2 0.31 5.62 07.Other | 6 0.94 6.55 08.Did not work | 4 0.62 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 -------------------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa31d_15 During that time in the U.S., generally did you send money to your family

in Mexico? Para esa estadía en EE.UU., ¿Generalmente usted enviaba dinero a su familia en México? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 31 4.84 4.84 2.No | 15 2.34 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY)

25

aa31e_15 Generally, did you send money to your spouse in Mexico? ¿Generalmente, usted enviaba dinero a su cónyuge en México? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 23 3.59 3.59 2.No | 2 0.31 3.90 3.No Spouse | 6 0.94 4.84 .p | 45 7.02 11.86 .s | 565 88.14 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=15) if AA31d = 2 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa31f_15 Generally, did you send money to your children in Mexico? ¿Generalmente, usted enviaba dinero a sus hijos en México? | Freq. Percent Cum. --------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 19 2.96 2.96 2.No | 8 1.25 4.21 3.No Children | 4 0.62 4.84 .p | 45 7.02 11.86 .s | 565 88.14 100.00 --------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=15) if AA31d = 2 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa31g_15 Generally, did you send money to your parents in Mexico? ¿Generalmente, usted enviaba dinero a sus padres en México? | Freq. Percent Cum. -------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 13 2.03 2.03 2.No | 17 2.65 4.68 3.No Parents | 1 0.16 4.84 .p | 45 7.02 11.86 .s | 565 88.14 100.00 -------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=15) if AA31d = 2 & (Direct, new sample ONLY)

26

aa31h1_15 What was the intended use of the money you sent… savings for when return to Mexico?

¿Su intención era que ese dinero se usara… como ahorro para cuando regresara a México?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 28 4.37 4.37 1.Yes | 3 0.47 4.84 .p | 45 7.02 11.86 .s | 565 88.14 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=15) if AA31d = 2 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa31h2_15 What was the intended use of the money you sent... to support family? ¿Su intención era que ese dinero se usara… para mantener a su familia?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 3 0.47 0.47 1.Yes | 28 4.37 4.84 .p | 45 7.02 11.86 .s | 565 88.14 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=15) if AA31d = 2 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa31h3_15 What was the intended use of the money you sent... to improve property in

Mexico? ¿Su intención era que ese dinero se usara… para mejorar su propiedad en México?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 28 4.37 4.37 1.Yes | 3 0.47 4.84 .p | 45 7.02 11.86 .s | 565 88.14 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=15) if AA31d = 2 & (Direct, new sample ONLY)

27

aa31h4_15 What was the intended use of the money you sent… to buy furniture or other durable goods for the house?

¿Su intención era que ese dinero se usara… para comprar muebles u otras cosas caras en la casa?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 29 4.52 4.52 1.Yes | 2 0.31 4.84 .p | 45 7.02 11.86 .s | 565 88.14 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=15) if AA31d = 2 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa31h5_15 What was the intended use of the money you sent…? OTHER ¿Su intención era que ese dinero se usara…? OTRO

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 30 4.68 4.68 1.Yes | 1 0.16 4.84 .p | 45 7.02 11.86 .s | 565 88.14 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=15) if AA31d = 2 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa31h8_15 What was the intended use of the money you sent…? RF ¿Su intención era que ese dinero se usara…? NO RESPONDE

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 31 4.84 4.84 .p | 45 7.02 11.86 .s | 565 88.14 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=15) if AA31d = 2 & (Direct, new sample ONLY)

28

aa31h9_15 What was the intended use of the money you sent…? DK ¿Su intención era que ese dinero se usara…? NO SABE | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 31 4.84 4.84 .p | 45 7.02 11.86 .s | 565 88.14 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=15) if AA31d = 2 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa32a_15 Now think about the last time you worked or lived in the U.S.. What would

you say is the main reason you went to the U.S.? Ahora piense acerca de la última vez que fue a trabajar o a vivir en EE.UU., ¿Cuál diría

usted que fue la razón principal por la que fue a EE.UU.?

| Freq. Percent Cum. -------------------------------------+----------------------------------- 1.To work | 32 4.99 4.99 3.To reunite with family | 3 0.47 5.46 5.Insufficient earnings in Mexico | 2 0.31 5.77 6.To help family in the US | 1 0.16 5.93 7.Other | 8 1.25 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 -------------------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa32b1_15 Now think about the last time you returned from the U.S. after living

there, in what year or what age were you when you returned from the U.S.? (Year)

Por favor piense acerca de la última vez que regresó de EE.UU. después de que vivió allá, ¿en qué año o qué edad tenía usted cuando regresó? (Año)

| Freq. Percent Cum. ---------+----------------------------------- 1966 | 1 0.16 0.16 1976 | 1 0.16 0.31 1979 | 1 0.16 0.47 1981 | 1 0.16 0.62 1983 | 1 0.16 0.78 1984 | 1 0.16 0.94 1985 | 1 0.16 1.09 1988 | 1 0.16 1.25 1992 | 1 0.16 1.40 1994 | 2 0.31 1.72 1997 | 1 0.16 1.87 1998 | 1 0.16 2.03 1999 | 2 0.31 2.34 2000 | 2 0.31 2.65

29

2003 | 1 0.16 2.81 2004 | 1 0.16 2.96 2005 | 1 0.16 3.12 2007 | 1 0.16 3.28 2013 | 1 0.16 3.43 2014 | 1 0.16 3.59 2015 | 1 0.16 3.74 8888.RF | 1 0.16 3.90 9999.DK | 1 0.16 4.06 . | 20 3.12 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ---------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Provided age (n=20) in AA32b2, but not year in AA32b1 aa32b2_15 Now think about the last time you returned from the U.S. after living

there, in what year or what age were you when you returned from the U.S.? (Age)

Por favor piense acerca de la última vez que regresó de EE.UU. después de que vivió allá, ¿en qué año o qué edad tenía usted cuando regresó? (Edad)

Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+--------------------------------------------------------- aa32b2_15 | 20 38.65 13.73921 10 61 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Provided year (n=26) in AA32b1, but not age in AA32b2 | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- . | 26 4.19 4.19 .p | 45 7.25 11.43 .s | 550 88.57 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 621 100.00 aa32c01_15 Now think about the last time you returned to Mexico from the U.S.. Did

you return because… you were ill? Ahora piense acerca de la última vez que regresó de EE.UU. a México, ¿se regresó porque…

usted estaba enfermo?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 45 7.02 7.02 1.Yes | 1 0.16 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample

30

Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa32c02_15 Now think about the last time you returned to Mexico from the U.S.. Did

you return because… you missed your family? Ahora piense acerca de la última vez que regresó de EE.UU. a México, ¿se regresó porque…

usted extrañaba a su familia?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 30 4.68 4.68 1.Yes | 16 2.50 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa32c03_15 Now think about the last time you returned to Mexico from the U.S.. Did

you return because… it was difficult to remain in the U.S.? Ahora piense acerca de la última vez que regresó de EE.UU. a México, ¿se regresó porque… le

fue difícil permanecer en EE.UU.?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 42 6.55 6.55 1.Yes | 4 0.62 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa32c04_15 Now think about the last time you returned to Mexico from the U.S.. Did

you return because… it was too expensive to remain in the U.S.? Ahora piense acerca de la última vez que regresó de EE.UU. a México, ¿se regresó porque… era

muy caro quedarse en EE.UU.?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 44 6.86 6.86 1.Yes | 2 0.31 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY)

31

aa32c05_15 Now think about the last time you returned to Mexico from the U.S.. Did you return because… insufficient earnings?

Ahora piense acerca de la última vez que regresó de EE.UU. a México, ¿se regresó porque... no ganaba suficiente allá?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 45 7.02 7.02 1.Yes | 1 0.16 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa32c06_15 Now think about the last time you returned to Mexico from the U.S.. Did

you return because… problems regarding immigration? Ahora piense acerca de la última vez que regresó de EE.UU. a México, ¿se regresó porque… tuvo

problemas relacionados con migración?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 43 6.71 6.71 1.Yes | 3 0.47 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa32c07_15 Now think about the last time you returned to Mexico from the U.S.. Did

you return because… family problems in Mexico? Ahora piense acerca de la última vez que regresó de EE.UU. a México, ¿se regresó porque… tuvo

problemas familiares en México?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 45 7.02 7.02 1.Yes | 1 0.16 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY)

32

aa32c08_15 Now think about the last time you returned to Mexico from the U.S.. Did you return because…? OTHER

Ahora piense acerca de la última vez que regresó de EE.UU. a México, ¿se regresó porque…? OTRO

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 27 4.21 4.21 1.Yes | 19 2.96 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa32c88_15 Now think about the last time you returned to Mexico from the U.S.. Did

you return because…? RF Ahora piense acerca de la última vez que regresó de EE.UU. a México, ¿se regresó porque…? NO

RESPONDE

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 44 6.86 6.86 1.Yes | 2 0.31 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa32c99_15 Now think about the last time you returned to Mexico from the U.S.. Did

you return because…? DK Ahora piense acerca de la última vez que regresó de EE.UU. a México, ¿se regresó porque…? NO

SABE

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------+----------------------------------- 0.Not a selected answer | 46 7.18 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY)

33

aa32e_15 What would you say was the main reason you came back from the U.S. …? ¿Cuál diría usted que fue la razón principal por la que regresó…? | Freq. Percent Cum. -----------------------------------+----------------------------------- 04.Expensive to stay in US | 1 0.16 0.16 08.Other | 1 0.16 0.31 .p | 45 7.02 7.33 .s | 594 92.67 100.00 -----------------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=44) if AA32c01-AA32c08 only recorded one response aa32f_15 The last time you came back from the U.S. to Mexico, would you say your

health was… La última vez que regresó de EE.UU. a México, diría usted que su salud era… | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Excellent | 10 1.56 1.56 2.Very good | 8 1.25 2.81 3.Good | 19 2.96 5.77 4.Fair | 7 1.09 6.86 5.Poor | 1 0.16 7.02 8.RF | 1 0.16 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) aa32g_15 The last time you came back from the U.S. or Mexico, you returned to…

(place you returned to in Mexico)? La última vez que regresó de EE.UU. a México, ¿Usted regresó a… (lugar a donde regresó en

México)?

| Freq. Percent Cum. --------------------------------+----------------------------------- 1.Same community | 42 6.55 6.55 2.Different community in Mexico | 3 0.47 7.02 8.RF | 1 0.16 7.18 .p | 45 7.02 14.20 .s | 550 85.80 100.00 --------------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 & (Direct, new sample ONLY) Skip (n=542) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 & (Direct, new sample ONLY)

34

aa33_15 During the time that you were in the U.S., did you ever contributed to the Social Security System for a job, with your or someone else's name?

Durante el tiempo que estuvo en EE.UU. ¿alguna vez se contribuyó al sistema de seguridad social (social security) en algún trabajo, con su nombre o el de otra persona?

| Freq. Percent Cum. ------------------------------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes, with my name | 13 2.03 2.03 2.Yes, with someone else's | 3 0.47 2.50 4.No | 36 5.62 8.11 8.RF | 1 0.16 8.27 .s | 588 91.73 100.00 ------------------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 Skip (n=580) if AA25 = 2, 8, 9 aa34_15 Currently, are you a permanent resident or U.S. citizen? Actualmente ¿cuenta usted con permiso de residencia permanente o es ciudadano de EE.UU.? | Freq. Percent Cum. ---------------------+----------------------------------- 1.Permanent resident | 14 2.18 2.18 2.Citizen | 7 1.09 3.28 3.Neither | 611 95.32 98.60 8.RF | 1 0.16 98.75 .s | 8 1.25 100.00 ---------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 aa35_15 Did you ever have to raise your young children without having a spouse or

a partner there with you? ¿Alguna vez tuvo que criar a sus hijos pequeños sin que estuviera con usted su cónyuge? | Freq. Percent Cum. -------------------------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 107 16.69 16.69 2.Yes, but others were with me | 1 0.16 16.85 3.No | 411 64.12 80.97 8.RF | 3 0.47 81.44 9.DK | 111 17.32 98.75 .s | 8 1.25 100.00 -------------------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 aa36_15 In total, for about how many years did you raise your children alone

without your spouse? (Years) En total, ¿como por cuánto tiempo los crió sin su cónyuge? (Años)

Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+---------------------------------------------------------

aa36_15 | 100 9.91 10.08359 1 55 (Excluding Always/RF/DK=77/88/99

35

Skip (n=8) if AA22 = 5 Skip (n=525) if AA35 = 3, 8, 9 | Freq. Percent Cum. ---------------------+----------------------------------- 77.Always | 7 1.29 1.29 99.DK | 1 0.18 1.48 .s | 533 98.52 100.00 ---------------------+----------------------------------- Total | 541 100.00 aa37a_15 Do you speak English? ¿Habla usted Inglés? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 35 5.46 5.46 2.Yes, Some | 59 9.20 14.66 3.No | 436 68.02 82.68 8.RF | 1 0.16 82.84 9.DK | 110 17.16 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 aa37b_15 Do you speak any Indigenous language? ¿Habla usted alguna lengua indigena? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 17 2.65 2.65 2.No | 481 75.04 77.69 9.DK | 98 15.29 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample aa38a_15 Do you attend religious services? ¿Asiste usted a servicios religiosos? | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 1.Yes | 447 69.73 69.73 2.No | 149 23.24 92.98 .p | 45 7.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 641 100.00 Skip (n=45) if Proxy, new sample

36

aa38b_15 How frequently do you participate in activities organize