Seasons, Tides, And Phases of the Moon

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    Phases of the

    Moon

    http://www.marcusmoon2022.org/

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    What causes the

    seasons?

    Earth Sun

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    How many timesdoes the earth

    rotate about itsaxis in a year?

    Earth

    Sun

    365.242 + 1 = 366.242

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    North Pole, whichdirection does the

    earth rotate?

    Earth

    Sun

    Counter-clockwise

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    How do we knowthe earth is

    rotating?s Foucault Pendulum (1851)

    s Coriolis Effect

    xWind Patterns

    xProjectile Deflection

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    How do we knowthe earth orbits

    the sun?s Annual Parallax of the Stars

    (1837) - nearby stars appear to

    move

    s Aberration of Starlight (1727) -

    change in apparent direction of

    stars, cf: raindrops

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    What causes thephases of the

    moon?

    Moon

    Earth

    Sun

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    observe acrescent moon

    in the evening,do the tips pointleft or right?

    West

    Facing South su

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    Can a full moon

    rise at midnight?

    Earth

    Sun

    Full

    Moon

    New

    MoonHalf

    Moon

    No!

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    Half

    Moon

    Sun

    How can you tellthe moon is close

    and the sun is far?

    Earth

    Sunoon

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    the earth as a10 globe, how

    far is the moon,sun, etc.?Moon: 25 feet

    Sun: 1.9 miles

    Pluto: 73 miles

    Alpha Centauri: 500,000 miles

    Space Shuttle: 0.25 inch

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    What causes an

    eclipse?

    Earth

    Sun

    Lunar

    Eclipse

    Solar

    Eclipse

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    Why do we alwayssee the same face

    of the moon?

    MoonEarth

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    What causes the

    tides?

    Earth

    Sun

    Moon

    Moon

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    Where is thecenter-of-mass of

    the earth+moon?

    Earth

    Moon

    R = 0.75Re

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    Where is thecenter-of-mass of

    the sun+earth?

    Sun

    Earth

    R = 0.0006Rs

    Wh t d th

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    What does theorbit of the moon

    around the sunlook like?

    Sun

    Moon