SCULPTURE
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Brief History of Sculpture • For thousands of years sculpture has filled many roles in human life. The earliest sculpture was probably made to supply magical help to hunters. After the dawn of civilization, statues were used to represent gods. Ancient kings, possibly in the hope of making themselves immortal, had likenesses carved, and portrait sculpture was born. The Greeks made statues that depicted perfectly formed men and women. Early Christians decorated churches with demons and devils, reminders of the presence of evil for the many churchgoers who could neither read nor write. • From its beginnings until the present, sculpture has been largely monumental. In the 15th century, monuments to biblical heroes were built on the streets of Italian cities, and in the 20th century a monument to a songwriter was built in the heart of New York City. Great fountains with sculpture in the center are as commonplace beside modern skyscrapers as they were in the courts of old palaces. The ancient Sumerians celebrated military victory with sculpture. The participants of World War II also used sculpture to honor their soldiers.
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Transcript of SCULPTURE
Brief History of Sculpture
• For thousands of years sculpture has filled many roles in human life. The earliest sculpture was probably made to supply magical help to hunters. After the dawn of civilization, statues were used to represent gods. Ancient kings, possibly in the hope of making themselves immortal, had likenesses carved, and portrait sculpture was born. The Greeks made statues that depicted perfectly formed men and women. Early Christians decorated churches with demons and devils, reminders of the presence of evil for the many churchgoers who could neither read nor write.
• From its beginnings until the present, sculpture has been largely monumental. In the
15th century, monuments to biblical heroes were built on the streets of Italian cities, and in the 20th century a monument to a songwriter was built in the heart of New York City. Great fountains with sculpture in the center are as commonplace beside modern skyscrapers as they were in the courts of old palaces. The ancient Sumerians celebrated military victory with sculpture. The participants of World War II also used sculpture to honor their soldiers.
Sculpture
Sculpture
Sculpture is created in four basic ways:
• Carving
• Modeling
• Casting
• Construction
CCCM
Sculpture
Carving:
Subtractive process: material is removed
Mainly wood and stone (marble)
Sculpture
Modeling:
Additive process: material is added
Clay, wax, plaster, paper-mache
SculptureCasting: a mold is used to form molten bronze(or other material) into a desired shape.
http://www.verylgoodnight.com/casting3.html
SculptureCasting: “Lost wax” method or cire-perdue, often used for jewelry or small sculptures
http://library.thinkquest.org/23492/data/bronze.htm?tqskip1=1&tqtime=0318
SculptureConstruction: welding, gluing, nailing materials together.
SculptureAssemblage: assembling found objects in unique ways.
Joseph Cornell
SculptureKinetic Sculpture: movable parts (wind)
Alexander Calder: the mobile
SculptureRelief: attached to a surface
High Relief Bas Relief
SculptureFree-standing or full-round.
SculptureTools: chisels armature
