SCIENCE

NEW SERIES. VOLUME LXX

JULY-DECEMBER, 1929

NEW YORKTHE SCIENCE PRESS

1929

THE SCIENCE PRBSS PRINTING COMPANYLANCASTER, PA.

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CONTENTS AND INDEXNEW SERIES. VOL. LXX-JULY TO DECEMBER, 1929

THE NAMES OF CONTRIBUTORS ARE PRINTED IN SMALL CAPITALS

Academy, of Sciences, National, Foreign Relations of,R. A. MILLIKAN, 124, 559, 584, 615; of Science, NorthCarolina, H. R. TOTTEN, 198

ACKERT, J. E. and L. 0. NOLF, Collecting IntestinalRoundworms, 310

Adrenalin, The Secretion of, A. F. WOODS, 357Africa, Science in, 143; and Science, J. H. HOFMEYR,

269, 294AGER, L. C., Professor Conn and the Brooklyn Inst., 122Agriculture, U. S. Dept. of, New Building, 253, Graduate

School of, 277Aircraft Materials, Symposium on, of Amer. Soc. for

Testing Materials, 474Air Pollution at the Mellon Institute, 186Albumin, Egg, The Dry-Matter in, A. L. ROMANOFF, 314Alcaligenes abortus from the Spinal Fluid, F. W. SHAW,

454Alcohols, Higher, of Fermenltation, J. SWENARTON, 554ALDEN, H. L., Astronomy in South Africa, 143ALDRICH, H. R. and N. C. FASSETT, An Ancient Lake, 45ALEXANDER, J. and C. B. BRIDGES, Physicochemical As-

pects of Life, Mutation and Evolution, 508Algae, Preserving in Natural Colors, M. W. WOODS, 637ALLEN, E. S., Periodicals for Mathematicians, 592ALLEN, R. F., Heterothallism in Puccinia graminis, 308ALLEN, W. E., Marine Phytoplankton, 416; Closing Net

for Catching Plankton Organisms, 506Alligator Nest, A. SVIHLA, 428Amann Is Medium, W. H. WESTON, JR., 455American Association for the Advancement of Science,

Pacific Division, A. G. VESTAL, 129, 154; Zoology atthe Des Moines Meeting, G. T. HARGITT, 186; MichaelP. Rich Bequest for the Advancement of Science, B.E. LIVINGSTON, 396; Grants, 397; Section of Geologyand Geography at Des Moines, K. F. MATHER, 398; Psy-chology, 398; Summarized Proceedings, New Volume,B. E. LIVINGSTON, 419; Des Moines meeting, Hotels,419, 522; Fall Meeting of the Executive Committee, B.E. LIVINGSTON, 442; The Present Enrolment, B. E.LIVINGSTON, 470; Des Moines Meeting, B. E. LIVING-STON, 511; General Officers for 1929, 514; Council,516; Grants for Research, 516; Finance Committee,516; Committee of One Hundred, 516; Secretaries'Conference, 516, 523; Academy Conference, 516, 523;Organizations with Dates of Sessions, 516; Societies,Associated, not Meeting at Des Moines, 518; PressService, 519; Prize, Des Moines Award, 520, B. E.LIVINGSTON, 546; Transportation, 520; Hotels, 522; As-sociate Membership, 522; Business Sessions, 523; Sci-ence Exhibition, 523; Scientific Sessions, 524; Sections,A-524; B-525; C-525; D-525; E-525; F-526;G-526; H-528; I-528; K-528; L-529; M-529;N-529; 0-529; Q-530; Science in General, 530;Life Membership, B. E. LIVINGSTON, 568; General Lec-tures, B. E. LIVINGSTON, 594; Notices and Reports, B.E. LIVINGSTON, 595

Anatomy, Australian Institute of, 159; as a Science, S.R. DETWILER, 563

JJNDREWS, B. R., Budget Needs of College Teachers, 19Clnimal Cage, D. A. LAIRD, 241fAntarctic Explorations, Commander Byrd's, 548CAnthropoid Laboratory, Florida, of Yale Univ., 444APFEL, E. T., Marking Geological Specimens, 358

NApple Rust, N. J. GIDDINGS and L. H. LEONIAN, 126>-Apples, Respiration of, and Carbon Dioxide, P. L. HARD-t ING, T. J. MANEY and H. H. PLAGGE, 125

Aquatic Life in Lake Chicago, J. R. BALL and W. E.POWERs, 284

"Arachnides de France," Simon's, C. R. CROSBY, 357Archeological Department of Academy of Natural Sciences

of Philadelphia, Wreck of the, H. N. WARDLE, 119ARCHIBALD, R. C., Babylonian Mathematics, 66Arctic and Antarctic Regions, 573ARNOLD, C. A., Petrified Wood, 581ARTHUR, J. C., Nomenelature, 330ASHCRAFT, D. W., Decerebration of Domestic Fowl, 357Asiatic Exploration, H. F. OSBORN, 291Astronomy in South Africa, H. L. ALDEN, 143; 600Atmospheric Electricity during Sandstorms, J. M. BENADE,379

Atom Building and Surface Structure, W. D. HARKINS,433, 463

ATWELL, W. J., Autonomic Nervous System, A. Kuntz,429

Australian, Institute of Anatomy, 159; Antarctic Re-search Expedition, 232

Axial Ratio, of a Crystal from X-ray Diffraction Data:and Lattice Constants of Zinc Oxide, M. L. FULLER, 196

B. enteriditis Infection in Mice, I. J. KLIGLER and L.OLITZKI, 45

BACHMAN, F. P., Salaries and Supplementary Earningsof College Teachers, 26

Bailey, I. W. and H. A. Spoehr, Research in Forestry,H. S. GRAVES, 170

BALDWIN, H. I., Samples of Tree Seeds, 407BALL, J. R. and W. E. POWERS, Aquatic Life in Lake

Chicago, 284BEADLE, G. W., Supernumerary Mitoses in Zea mays, 406Beaumont, William, W. R. STEINER, 413Beetle, Bombarding Dicaelus Beetle, P. W. FATTIG, 193BEHRE, C. H., JR., Kentucky Geological Survey, and Ohio-Kentucky Academies, 169

Beit Memorial Fellowships, 252BENADE, J. M., Atmospheric Electricity during Sand-

storms 379BENEDICT, R. C., The Gospel of Science, 368BENJAMIN, M., George Perkins Merrill, 274BENN, J. H., Testimonial Dinner to Dr. Merrill, 122BERGMAN, H. F., Rate of Respiration of Blueberry, 15Bermuda Oceanographic Expedition, 161BERRY, E. W., Geologie von Peru, G. Steinmann, 100Bibliographies, J. L. ST. JOHN, 217BINKLEY, A. M., Psyllid-yellows Disease of Solanaceous

Plants, 615Biochemistry and, Medicine, 610Biography, American, Dictionary of, W. H. POWERS, 121Biological Publications in America, W. N. CLUTE, 67Biology, Plant, Instruments of, H. A. SPOEHR, 459;

Teachers, N. Y. Association of, 495; and Medicine,Society for Experimental, of Southern California, 628

Biota, Insular, and Dispersal Agents, A. P. JACOT, 483Bird Sanctuaries in London, 185Black Chaff Disease of Wheat, L. R. WALDRON, 268BLESS, A. A., A Circuit Breaker for X-ray Tubes, 455Bone-cavern Find, W. A. BRYAN, 39Botanic, Garden of the University of Cambridge, 208; of

the University of Kentucky, 233BOWIE, W., Zones of Weakness in the Earth's Crust, 589BRASCH, F. E., Contemporary Civilization, W. Libby, 636BREED, R. S., Scientific Names, 480British, and French Association, 30; Association for theAdvancement of Science, Address of President of S.

[CONTENTS ANDINDEX.

African Association, J. H. HOPMEYR, 269, 294; Mu-seum, Recent Acquisitions, 573

Brooklyn Botanic Garden, 303BROWN, P. E., The New Soil Science, 619BRYAN, W. A., Bone-cavern Find, 39Buckman, Sidney Savery, C. H. CRICKMAY, 87

CAHN, A. R., Casteroides, 635CAJORI, F., Johannes Kepler, Neue Astronomie, M. Cas-

per, 144CAMP, J. P., The Micrometric Muddle, 453Campbell, President, Address in Honor of, 400CANNON, W. B., Pharmacological Injections and Physio-

logical Inferences, 500Capitan, Louis, N. C. NELSON, 598Carbon Disulfide Emulsion for the Control of a Nema-

tode, P. J. CHAPMAN and M. M. PARKER, 18Carnegie, Institution, Anniversary, H. S. PRITCHETT, W.W. CAMPBELL, J. P. AULT and W. S. ADAMS, 243;Annual Exhibition, 574; Non-magnetic Ship, Destruc-tion of, 549

CARROLL, D. L., Fossil Shark Teeth, 331Casper, M., Johannes Kepler, Neue Astronomie, F.

CAJORI, 144Casteroides, A. R. CAHN, 635CASWELL, A. E., New Laws for the Solar System, 538CATTELL, J. McK., Psychology in America, 335CAUSEY, D., Intestinal Protozoa, in Rats, 68; Infection

with Intestinal Protozoa, 102Cell Fusion in Fungous Hyphae, I. HEIN, 635Census, World Farm, 89; of 1930, 262CHAPMAN, P. J. and M. M. PARKER, Emulsion for Con-

trol of a Nematode, 18Charts for Reproduction, G. L. WALLS, 380Chemical, Laboratory, of Princeton University, 278; at

University of New Hampshire, 445; Education, Fran-cis P. Garvan Chair of, 422; Reactions, T. W. EVANSand W. M. DEHN, 540

Chemistry, The Popularization of, 302; Modern Conceptsin Physics and their Relation to, I. LANGMUIR, 385

Chestnut, American, A. P. KELLEY, 538Chicago, Univ. of, Chemical Laboratory, 547CHIDESTER, F. E., Starfish and Minnow, 428China, Explorations in, 531Chlorophyll, and the Porphyrins, J. P. CONANT and J. F.

HYDE, 149; and Blood Pigments, F. M. SCHERTZ, 258Chronaxic Switching in Nervous System, L. LAPICQUE, 151CIFERRI, R., Paradichlorobenzene and Herbaria, 240Cigar-leaf Tobacco, D. E. HALEY and 0. OLSON, 17Circuit Breaker for X-ray Tubes, A. A. BLESS, 455CLARK, A. H., Horses, Cats and Dogs, 37CLARK, E. P., Rotenone in the Peruvian Fish Poison" Cube, " 478

CLARK, G. L. and C. S. BORUFF, X-rays and Bacteria, 74CLARK, H. F., Economic Status of Scientific Men andWomen, 57

Clemens, Brackenridge, Memorial, 349CLUTE, W. N., Biological Publications in America, 67Coal Mining and Metallurgy at Carnegie Institute, 8COCKERELL, T. D. A., The Type of Genus Coccus, 150;Freshwater Fauna of New Caledonia, 378; PublicFunds, 502

Collodion Bags, C. S. SHOuP, 430Columbia University, Laboratory Building, 90; Degrees

Conferred, 446CONANT, J. B. and J. F. HYDE, Chlorophyll and the Por-

phyrins, 149Conn, Professor, and Brooklyn Institute, L. C. AGER, 122COOK, M. T., Newspaper Science, 407CORI, C. F., The Rate of Absorption of Epinephrine, 355Correlation of Gitoxigenin and Digitoxigenin, W. A.

JACOBS, 639Cosmical Physics, LORD RAYLEIGH, 77Cotton Root-rot Selerotia, Viable, D. C. NEAL, 409Coulter, John Merle, 299COVILLE, F. V., Soybean Cheese, 282

Cranberry False-blossom Disease, I. D. DOBROSCKY, 635Crayfish, New Blue, C. L. NEWCOMBE, 217CRICKMAY, C. H., Sidney Savery Buckman, 87CROSBY, C. R., Simon 's "Les Arachnides de France," 357CROSS, A. L., Alexander Ziwet, 58Curie, Mme., Visit, 304; In Honor of, 446CUSHING, H., Influence of a Library, 485

DAVENPORT, C. B., Gregor Mendel, 16DAVIS, W. M., Geological Map of New Mexico, 68Dean, Bashford, Memorial Exhibit of Fossil Fishes, 111

Deaths, 8, 30, 88, 135, 185, 207, 231, 250, 275, 301, 321,348, 444, 472, 493, 531, 572, 600, 626

Decerebration of Domestic Fowl, D. W. ASHCRAFT, 357Dental Research, International Institute for, W. J. GIES,

128DETWILER, S. R., Anatomy as a Science, 563DEUBER, C. G. and P. R. BOWEN, Rest Period of SugarMaple Trees, 102

Devono-Mississippian Boundary, J. H. SWARTZ, 609Dew, Falling of the, W. J. HUMPHREYS, 537Dinosaur Tendons, R. L. MOODIE, 98Discussion, 14, 37, 57, 66, 96, 118, 140, 167, 191, 214, 238,

258, 282, 307, 328, 355, 378, 404, 426, 451, 478, 500,537, 554, 579, 606, 632

Diseases, Association of, R. PEARL, 191DOBROSCKY, I. D., Cranberry False-blossom Disease, 635DODGE, B. O., Monilia Bread Molds, 222Down House, Opening of, 30; J. LEIDY, II, 228Drosophila melanogaster, E. C. JEFFREY, 579DUNLAP, K., Sympathetic Magic, 566DUTCHER, R. A. and H. E. HONEYWELL, Ossification and

Ultra-violet Light, 173

Earthworm Fauna of U. S., G. E. GATES, 266Eclipses, Lunar, W. J. FISHER, 404Economic Status of Scientific Men and Women, Salary

Scales of Trained Men and Women, R. H. TRUE, 47;H. F. CLARK, 57; Budget Needs of College Teachers,B. R. ANDREWS, 19

Edison, T. A., "Light's Golden Jubilee," 351; Mr.Hoover's Tribute to, 411

Edisonia, Electrical Apparatus Presented to, 628Educational Science, S. W. FERNBERGER, 39Electric Company, General, Conference of, 112Electrical Research, 218Electricity, Atmospheric, V. A. ENDERSBY, 38; D. G.

FOSTER, 38; during Sand Storms, R. A. GORTNER, 118Electron, Properties of the, R. D. KLEEMAN, 479EMMONS, R. C., Another Petrographic Method, 196ENDERSBY, V. A., Atmospheric Electricity, 38Engineering, Council, Committees of, 91; Mathematics of,

R. G. D. RICHARDSON, 211; Congress in Tokio, 253;Foundation, Iron Alloys Committee of, 323; Professionof, 373

Engineers, Electrical, Amer. Inst. of, 9; Mechanical,Amer. Soc. of, Fiftieth Anniversary, 532

England, Cancer Research in, 532Enzymes, The Chemical Nature of, E. R. MILLER, 356Eocene, Lower, Collecting in, E. L. TROXELL, 451Epinephrine, The Rate of Absorption from Tissue, C. F.

CORI, 355Erie, Lake, Cooperative Survey, 372EVANS, T. W. and W. M. DEHN, Chemical Reactions, 540Experimental Trachoma, J. R. TYLER, 612

FATTIG, P. W., Bombarding Dicaelus Beetle, 193"Feed a Cold and Starve a Fever," W. J. HUMPHREYS,

610FERNALD, F. A., Roundstone, a New Geologic Term, 240FERNBERGER, S. W., Educational Science, 39FERRIS, G. F., Mediterranean Fruit Fly, 451Fertilizers, Balanced, W. THOMAS, 382Field Museum, Collections for, from Eastern Asia, 627Fire Blight Pathogen, H. R. ROSEN, 329Fireflies, Flashing of, S. F. HOWARD, 556

iv SCIENCE

NEW SERIES. 1VOL. LXX. J SCIENCE

FISHER, W. J., Lunar Eclipses, 404FISKE, C. H. and Y. STJBBAROW, Phosphorus Compounds

of Muscle and Liver, 381FLEXNER, S., Paul Adin Lewis, 133FLINT, W. P., People Attacked by Owls, 556Flood Control, Report on, 89Forbesichthys for Forbesella, D. S. JORDAN, 68Forest, Fires, 252; Reservations, 494; Education, 532Forestry, Report of the British Commission of, 371; Edu-

cation, 422; Research in India, 547Forests, and Precipitation, B. MOORE, 141; of Alaska,

276; of Liberia, 372FORSYTH, C. H., Average Length of Life, 85Fossil Brachiopods, Shaler on, R. T. JACKSON, 214Fossils from Maine, E. S. C. SMITH, 168FOSTER, D. G., Atmospheric Electricity, 38Fowler, R. H., Statistical Mechanics, J. H. VAN VLECK, 41FOYE, W. G., The New England Intercollegiate Geological

Excursion, 454Franklin, Benjamin, Museum, 574FREDERICQ, L., Physiological Congresses, 205French and British Associations, 30Fresh-water Fauna of New Caledonia, T. D. A. CocK-

ERELL, 378FRIEDEMANN, W. G., Ammonia Nitrogen and Nitrate

Nitrogen, 43Friedmann, H., The Cowbirds, W. M. WHEELER, 70FULLER, M. L., The Axial Ratio of a Crystal from X-ray

Diffraction Data, The Axial Ratio and Lattice Con-

stants of Zinc Oxide, 196Funds, Public, T. D. A. COCKERELL, 502FURCRON, A. S., A Fallacy about Hardness, 380

Gargoyle as a Scientific Instrument, F. C. GATES, 148Gas in Closed Collodion Sacs, S. R. GUILD, 287GASSER, H. S., Arthur S. Loevenhart, 317GATES, F. C., Gargoyle as a Scientific Instrument, 148GATES, G. E., Earthworm Fauna of the U. S., 266GEMMER, E. W., JR., Temperatures of Forest Soils, 505Gene Action, J. W. GOWEN, 358Genera of Vascular Plants, A. GUNDERSON, 15GENTRY, F. M., Temperature of the Earth's Crust, 332Genus, Coccus, The Type of, T. D. A. COCKERELL, 150Geographical Society, Royal, 31Geography, and History, Pan-American Institute of, 111,

323Geological, Map of New Mexico, W. M. DAvIS, 68; Sur-

vey, Oklahoma, Field Parties, 111; Congress, in Pre-toria, C. VON KUGELGEN, 142; Specimens, Marking, E. T.APFEL, 358; Excursion, New England Intercollegiate,W. G. FoYE, 454; Survey, of California, 0. P. JENKINS,554

Geology, Place of, J. C. MERRIAM, 491GERICKE, W. F., Adaptation of Rice, 430GIBBS, 0. S., Solubility of Uric Acid, 241GIDDINGS, N. J. and L. H. LEONIAN, Apple Rust, 126GIES, W. J., Int. Inst. for Dental Research, 128GILMAN, H., Organic Syntheses, 380Glacier, Cavell, Retreat of, E. L. PERRY, 537Goebel, K., Organographie der Pflanzen, D. S. JOHNSON,

381Gold, Silver, Copper, Lead and Zinc in Eastern States, 626GORTNER, R. A., Atmospheric Electricity, 118GOWEN, J. W., Gene Action, 358GRAVES, H. S., Research in Forestry, I. W. Bailey and

H. A. Spoehr, 170GRONDAHL, L. O., Physics in Modern Industry, 175Guggenheim, Murry and Leonie, Foundation, 9Guiana Rain-forests, Oxford Expedition to, 136GUILD, S. R., Gas in Closed Collodion Sacs, 287GUNDERSON, A., Genera of Vascular Plants, 15

Haemoproteus lophortyx, sp. nov., E. C. O 'ROKE, 432Hailstones, Peculiarly Shaped, C. T. KNIPP, 260HALEY, D. E. and 0. OLSON, Cigar-leaf Tobacco, 17HAMOR, W. A. and L. W. BASS, Scientific and Engineer-

ing Professions, 426; Popularization of Science, 632

HANAN, E. B., An Automatic Microspirometer, 582HANNA, G. D., Synthetic Resin in Microscopy, 16HARDING, P. L., T. J. MANEY and H. H. PLAGGE, Carbon

Dioxide in the Respiration of Apples, 125Hardness, Fallacy about, A. S. FURCRON, 380HARGITT, G. W., Zoology at Des Moines, 186HARKINS, W. D., Surface Structure and Atom Building,

433, 463HART, J. L., Young Whitefish in the Bay of Quinte, 284HARTMAN, C. G., Review Journals, 309Harvard, Univ., Retiring Allowances, 60; Geologists,Summer Work, 90; Observatory, Astronomers Carryingon Researches at, 474

HEGNER, R., Protozoa of Wild Monkeys, 539HEIN, I., Cell Fusion in Fungous Hyphae, 635HENDERSON, Y., Quality vs. Quantity in University Fac-

ulties, 238Henderson, Y. and M. R. Davie, Incomes and Living Costs

of a University Faculty, J. JASTROW, 194Herbaria and Paradichlorobenzene, R. CIFERRI, 240Hermaphroditism in Dendraster, J. NEEDHAM and A. R.

MOORE, 357Heterothallism in Puccinia graminis, R. F. ALLEN, 308HEYS, F. M., Ovariotomy in the Albino Rat, 289HOFMEYR, J. H., Africa and Science, 269, 294HOLLAND, SIR THOMAS, The International Relationship

of Minerals, 103Hooker, Henry Daggett, Jr., A. E. MURNEEK, 531Hoover, President, Tribute to Mr. Edison, 411Horses, Cats and Dogs, A. H. CLARK, 37Hospital, New York Skin and Cancer, 302HOWARD, L. O., Scientific Names, 330HOWARD, S. F., Flashing of Fireflies, 556HOWE, H. E., Edwin E. Slosson, 443HOWELL, W. H., International Physiological Congress, 199HUETTNER, A. F., Safety Razor Blade, 196HULBURT, E. O., Ions and Electrical Currents, 216HuLL, C. L. and H. D. BAERNSTEIN, The Conditioned Re-

flex, 14HUMPHREYS, W. J., Falling of the Dew, 537; "Feed a

Cold and Starve a Fever, " 610

Immunological Prophecy, W. H. MANWARING, 1

India, Malaria in, 160; Scientific Research in, 231Insect, Nutrition, E. F. PHILLIPS, 168; Transmission of

Pathogenic Microorganisms, H. R. ROSEN, 355Ions and Electrical Currents, E. 0. HULBURT, 216

JACKSON, R. T., Shaler on Fossil Brachiopods, 214JACOBS, W. A., Gitoxigenin and Digitoxigenin, 639JACOBSON, H. G. M. and T. R. SWANBACK, Manganese

Toxicity in Tobacco, 283JACOT, A. P., Insular Biota and Dispersal Agents, 483JASTROW, J., Incomes and Living Costs of a University

Faculty, Y. Henderson and M. R. Davie, 194JEFFREY, E. C., Reduction Division in Drosophila melano-

gaster, 579JENKINS, 0. P., Geological Survey of California, 554JOFFE, J. S., New Type of Lysimeter, 147Johns Hopkins University, F. P. Garvan Chair of Chemi-

cal Education, 422; De Lamar Lectures at, 445JOHNSON, D. S., Organographie der Pflanzen, K. Goebel,

381JOHNSON, D. W., Mean Sea-level, 220JORDAN, D. S., Forbesichthys for Forbesella, 68JORDAN, H. E., Harry Taylor Marshall, 596JOSEPHSON, E. M., Physiology of the Singing Voice, 380Journals, Use of, J. L. ST. JOHN, 309JUDAY, C., Experimentelle Planktonforschung, E. Nau-

mann, 219

KARPINSKI, L. C., History of Ancient Mathematics, 622;and F. E. ROBBINS, Michigan Papyrus 620-AlgebraicEquations in Greece, 311

KAY, G. F., Post-Illinoian, Pre-Iowan Loess, 259Kaye, George Rusby, D. E. SMITH, 347KELLEY, A. P., The American Chestnlut, 538KELLOGG, V., Research Council's Grants-in-Aid, 480

v

[CONTENTS ANDINDEX.

KENNEDY, C. H., Dragon-flies of North America, J. G.Needham and H. B. Heywood, 503

Kingsley, John Sterling, H. V. NEAL, 570KLEEMAN, R. D., Properties of the Electron, 479KLIGLER, I. J. and L. OLITZKI, B. enteriditis Infection in

Mice, 45KNIPP, C. T., Peculiarly Shaped Hailstones, 260KORZYBSKI, A., Vasilievitch Vasiliev, 599KROGH, A., The Progress of Physiology, 200KUGELGEN, C. VON, Inter. Geological Congress, 142Kuntz, A., Autonomic Nervous System, W. J. ATWELL,429

LAIRD, D. A., Animal Cage, 241Lake, Ancient, H. R. ALDRICH and N. C. FASSETT, 45LAMBERT, E. B. Normal Mushrooms, 126LANE, A. C., Horace Bushnell Patton, 471LANGFELD, H. S., Congress of Psychology, 364LANGMUIR, I., Modern Concepts in Physics and Their Re-

lation to Chemistry, 385LAPICQUE, L., The Chronaxic Switching in the Nervous

System, 151LARSELL, O., Comparative Neurology, J. W. Papez, 284LEIDY, J., II, Opening of Down House, 228Lewis, Paul Adin, S. FLEXNER, 133Libby, W., Contemporary Civilization, F. E. BRASCE, 636Library, Binding Influence of, H. CUSHING, 485Life, Average Length of, C. H. FORSYTH, 85Lighthouse Conference, International, 210Lightning Phenomenon, G. WINCHESTER, 501Limestone, Columnar Structure in, S. K. Roy, 140LINDER, D. H., Mounting Medium for Mycologists, 430LIVINGSTON, B. E., Michael P. Rich Bequest for the Ad-

vancement of Science, 396; Proceedings of the Ameri-can Association, 419; Fall Meeting of the ExecutiveCommittee, 442; Present Enrolment of the Amer.Assoc., 470; Des Moines Meeting, 511; Prize, 546; LifeMembership, 568; General Lectures, 594; Notices andReports, 595

Lockyer, Norman, and the Editorship of Nature, 261Loess, Pre-Iowan, Post-Illinoian, G. F. KAY, 259Loevenhart, Arthur S., H. S. GASSER, 317Logarithms, John Napier, G. A. MILLER, 97London, School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 135;

Observatory of the University of, 398LUCAS, M. S., Sectioning Protozoa, 482Luyten, W. J., Pageant of the Stars, J. SCHILT, 145Lysimeter, New Type of, J. S. JOFFE, 147; C. A. MOOERS

and W. H. MACINTIRE, 611M Mu versus Mu Mu, H. S. UHLER, 606McADIE, A., Dry and Wet Bulb Thermometers, 172MCCLURE, C. F. W., Charles Frederick Sylvester, 183MACNAMARA, C., People Attacked by Owls, 555MAcTAvISH, W. C., John A. Mandel, 29Magic, Sympathetic, K. DUNLAP, 566Malaria in India, 160MALISOFF, W. M., New Laws for the Solar System, 328Manayunkia speciosa (Leidy), 0. L. MEEHEAN, 479Mandel, John A., W. C. MAcTAvISH, 29MANEY, T. J., P. L. HARDING and H. H. PLAGGE, Respi-

ration Chamber, 44MANN, A., Backgrounds in Photographs, 408MANWARING, W. H., Immunological Prophecy, 1Maple Trees, Sugar, Rest Period of, C. G. DEUBER and

P. R. BOWEN, 102Marshall, Harry Taylor, H. E. JORDAN, 596Mathematicians, Periodicals for, E. S. ALLEN, 592Mathematics, Babylonian, R. C. ARCHIBALD, 66; and the

Truth, G. A. MILLER, 608; Ancient, History of, L. C.KARPINSKi, 622

MATHER, K. F., Section of Geology and Geography of theAmer. Assoc. at Des Moines, 398

MATTHES, F. E., Multiple Glaciation, 75MATTHEW, W. D., The Phylum in Zoology, 142MAURER, S. and L. S. TsAI, Vitamin B Deficiency inNursing Young Rats, 456

MAURY, C. J., Porto Rican Stratigraphy, 609Mayo Foundation, Lectures before, 473Mechanics of Fluids, G. E. OWEN, 581Medical, Center, in Richmond, Va., 61; in Boston, 399;

Assoc., Amer., Committee on Awards, 285; Schools, En-rolment, 374; Fellowships of the Nat. Research Coun-cil, 400

Mediterranean Fruit Fly, 146; G. F. FERRIS, 451MEEHEAN, 0. L., Manayunkia speciosa (Leidy), 479MEES, C. E. K., Publication of Research Institutions, 502Memorials, 471, 600, 626Mendel, Gregor, C. B. DAVENPORT, 16Mental Hygiene, International Congress, 62, 601MERRIAM, J. C., Place of Geology, 491Merrill, George Perkins, J. H. BENN, 122; M. BENJAMIN,274

Michigan, Univ. of, Greenland Expeditions, 421Micrometric Muddle, J. P. CAMP, 453; H. S. UHLER, 606Microscopic Objects, E. C. RoSENOw, 219Microscopy and Synthetic Resin, G. D. HANNA, 16Microspirometer, Automatic, E. B. HANAN, 582Micro-thermocouples, D. M. WHITAKEP, 263Microtome Knives, A. F. HUETTNER, 196Migration Routes, Ancient, of Central Asia, H. F.OSBORN, 638

MILES, W. R., Muybridge Animal Pictures, 216Milk, Cow's, and Vitamin B, B. SURE, 583MILLER, E. R., The Chemical Nature of Enzymes, 356MILLER, G. A., John Napier and Logarithms, 97; Num-

bers Used before Christian Era, 282; Mathematics andthe Truth, 608

MILLIEAN, R. A., Foreign Relations of the National Acad-emy of Sciences, 124

Minerals, The International Relationship of, SIR THOMASHOLLAND 103

Monilia Bread Molds, B. 0. DODGE, 222Mono-mucor on Chinese Soybean Cheese, N. WAI, 307MOODIE, R. L., Dinosaur Tendons, 98MOOERS, C. A. and W. H. MACINTIRE, A New Type ofLysimeter, 611

MooRE, A. R., Fertilization Membrane in the Sea Urchin,360

MOORE, B., Forests and Precipitation, 141Moore, Dean Veranus A., Retirement, 32Morishita, Toshiki, L. F. RETTGER, 493Mounting Medium for Mycologists, D. H. LINDER, 430MUELLER, J. F., Mounting Serial Sections, 408Multiple Glaciation, F. E. MATTHES, 75MURNEEK, A. E., Henry Daggett Hooker, Jr., 531Mushrooms, Normal, E. B. LAMBERT, 126Muybridge Animal Pictures, W. R. MILES, 216Mycological Conference, Imperial, 348

National Academy of Sciences, 559, 584, 615, 638; For-eign Relations of, R. A. MILLIKAN, 124

National Research Council, Grants-in-Aid, 32, V. KEL-

LOGG, 480; Medical Fellowships, 400Naumann, E., Grundlinien der experimentellen Plankton-

forschung, C. JUDAY, 219NEAL, D. C., Viable Cotton Root-rot Sclerotia, 409NEAL, H. V., John Sterling Kingsley, 570NEEDHAM, J. and A. R. MOORE, Hermaphroditism in Den-

draster, 357Needham, J. G. and H. B. Heywood, Dragon-flies of

North America, C. H. KENNEDY, 503NELSON, N. C., Louis Capitan, 598NELSON, W. O., Oestrus during Pregnancy, 453Neurological Institute of New York City, 61NEWCOMBE, C. L.? A New Blue Crayfish, 217New Guinea, Native Races in, 276New Hampshire, Univ. of, Chemical Laboratory, 445Newspaper Science, M. T. CooK, 407NIGRELLI, R. F. and R. P. HALL, Paramecium bursariaand Cyclosis, 311

Nitrogen, Ammonia, and Nitrate Nitrogen, W. G. FRIEDE-MANN, 43

vi SCIENCE

NEW SERIES.1VOL. LXX. bSCIENCE

Nobel Prizes, 601Nomenclature, J. C. ARTHUR, 330NORDBERG, M. E., Ozone and Nitrogen Pentoxide, 580North Carolina Academy of Science, H. R. TOTTEN, 198Novy, F. G., Victor Clarence Vaughan, 624Numbers used before Christian Era, G. A. MILLER, 282NUTTING, P. G., Particles in Suspension, 409

Obituary, 8, 29, 58, 87, 133, 183, 207, 231, 250, 274, 299,317, 347, 443, 471, 493, 531, 570, 596, 624

Observatory, Chilean, of University of California, 276; ofthe University of London, 398

Oestrus during Pregnancy, W. 0. NELSON, 453Ohio-Kentucky Academies and the Kentucky Geological

Survey, C. H. BEHRu, JR., 169Ornithologists, Virginia, Organization of, 601O'ROKE, E. C., Haemoproteus lophortyx sp. nov., 432OSBORN, H. F., Central Asiatic Exploration, 291; Paleon-

tological Monographs, 315; Ancient Migration Routes,of Central Asia, 638

Ossification and Ultra-violet Light, R. A. DUTCHER andH. E. HONEYWELL, 173

Outcrop and Exposure, H. P. WOODWARD, 538OWEN, G. E., Mechanics of Fluids, 581Owls, People Attacked by, A. M. REESE, 429; C. MLAC-NAMARA, 555; A. SION, 555; M. RICKER, 555; W. P.FLINT, 556

Oxford Expedition to the Guiana Rain-forest, 136Ozone and Nitrogen Pentoxide, M. E. NoRDBERG, 580

Paleontological Monographs, H. F. OSBORN, 315Papez, J., Comparative Neurology, 0. LARSELL, 284Papyrus, Michigan, 620-, L. C. KARPINSKI and F. E. ROB-

BINS, 311Paramecium bursaria as a Laboratory Demonstration of

Cyclosis, R. F. NIGRELLI and R. P. HALL, 311Parc National Albert in the Belgian Congo, 350Parks, National, 574Parthenogenesis and Polyembryony, R. H. WOODWORTH,

192Particles in Suspension, P. G. NUTTING, 409Patton, Horace Bushnell, A. C. LANE, 471PEARL, R., Association of Diseases, 191Peking Society of Natural History, 251PERRY, E. L., Retreat of Cavell Glacier, 537Petrographic Method, Another, R. C. EMMONS, 196Pharmacological Injections and Physiological Inferences,W. B. CANNON, 500

Philippine Research Institute, 161PHILLIPS, E. F., Insect Nutrition, 168Phosphorus Compounds of Muscle and Liver, C. H. FISKEand Y. SUBBAROW, 381

Photographs, Backgrounds in, A. MANN, 408Phylum in Zoology, W. D. MATTHEW, 142Physicochemical Aspects of Life, Mutation and Evolution,

J. ALEXANDER and C. B. BRIDGES, 508Physics, in Modern Industry, L. 0. GRONDAHL, 175; Mod-

ern Concepts in, I. LANGMuiIR, 385Physiological, Congress, International, W. H. HOWELL,

199; Congresses, L. FREDERICQ, 205; Inferences andPharmacological Injections, W. B. CANNON, 500

Physiology, Int. Congress of, 187; Progress of, A.KROGH, 200

Phytoplankton, Marine, W. E. ALLEN, 416Planetarium, Adler, and Astronomical Museum, 137Plankton Organisms, Closing Net for, W. E. ALLEN, 506Popularization of Science, W. A. HAMOR and L. W. BASS,

632Potassium and the Shape of the Sweet Potato, W. R. ROB-

BINS, G. T. NIGHTINGALE, L. G. SCHERMERHORN and M.A. BLAKE, 558

POWERS, W. H., Dictionary of American Biography, 121Prenatal Growth of Domestic Fowl, A. L. ROMANOFF, 484Preservation of Natural Areas, W. G. VAN NAME, 168Prickly Pear in Madagascar, C. F. SWINGLE, 37Princeton University, Chemical Laboratory, 278; Doctor-

ates of Science, 323

PRITCHETT, H. S., W. W. CAMPBELL, J. P. AIULT and W.S. ADAMS, Anniversary of Carnegie Institution, 243

Professions, Scientific and Engineering, W. A. HAMORand L. W. BASS, 426

Protozoa, Sectioning, M. S. LuCAs, 482; of Wild Monkeys,R. HEGNER, 539

Psychology, in America, J. McK. CATTELL, 335; Interna-tional Congress of, H. S. LANGFELD, 364

Publication of Research Institutions, C. E. K. MEES, 502

Quotations, 143, 193, 218, 261, 610

Radio Communication, 372RAMALEY, F., Plant Ecology, J. E. Weaver and F. E.

Clements, 218Rat, Albino, Ovariotomy in the, F. M. HEYS, 289; Blue

Mutation in the, E. ROBERTS, 334RATCLIFFE, H. L., Breeding Stock of Rats, 286Rats, Stock Albino, Lactation vs. Improved Growth in,

A. H. SMITH and W. E. ANDERSON, 98; Breeding Stockof, 1-H. L. RATCLIFFE, 286; Experimental Infection of,E. SCIHUMA:KER, 384; Nursing Young, Vitamin B De-ficiency in, S. MAURER anid L. S. TSAI, 456

RAYLEIGH, LORD, Cosmical Physics, 77REESE, A. M., People Attacked by an Owl, 429Reflex, Conditioned, C. L. HULL and H. D. BAERNSTEIN, 14Reports, 124, 146, 262, 285, 454, 480Repository for Research Data, R. W. THATCHER, 167Respiration, Rate of in the Blueberry, H. F. BERGMAN, 15;

Chamber, T. J. MANEY, P. L. HARDING and H. H.PLAGGE, 44

RETTGER, L. F., Toshiki Morishita, 493Review, Functions of, C. G. HARTMAN, 309Rice, Adaptation of, W. F. GERICKE, 430RICHARDSON, R. G. D., Mathematics of Engineering, 211Ricker, M., People Attacked by Owls, 555ROBBINS, W. R., G. T. NIGHTINGALE, L. G. SCHERMER-HORN and M. A. BLAKE, Potassium in Relation to theShape of the Sweet Potato, 558

ROBERTS, E., Blue Mutation in the Rat, 334Rockefeller Foundation, Activities, 473Roman Empire, International Map of, 421RO'MANOFF, A. L.. Egg Albumin, 314; Cycles in the Pre-

natal Growth of the Domestic Fowl, 484Roosevelt Memorial of the American Museum, 321ROSEN, H. R., Fire Blight Pathogen, 329; Insect Trans-

mission of Pathogenic Microorganisms, 355ROSENOW, E. C., Finding Microscopic Objects in a Micro-

scope Slide Preparation, 219Rotenone in the Peruvian Fish Poison "Cube," E. P.

CLARK, 478Roundstone, F. A. FERNALD, 240Rounidworms, Intestinal, Collecting, J. E. ACKERT and

L. 0. NOLF, 310Roy, S. K., Columnar Structure in Limestone, 140RUGH, R., "Vitality" Stains, 556RYAN, J. T., Mortality Statistics, 260

Sr. JOHN, J. L., Bibliographies, 217; Use of Journals, 309Salaries and Supplementary Ea-rnings of College Teach-

ers, F. P. BACHMAN, 26Salary Scales of Trained Men and Women, R. H. TRUE,

47; H. F. CLARK, 57SCHERTZ, F. M., Chlorophyll and the Blood Pigments, 258SCHILT, J., The Pageant of the Stars, W. J. Luyten, 145SCIIUMAKER, E., Experimental Infection of Rats, 384SCHWARTZ, B. and E. W. PRICE, Swine Kidney Worm, 613Science, Congress, Fourth Pacific, T. W. VAUGHAN, 361;The Gospel of, R. C. BENEDICT, 368; Fund, Permanent,495

Scientific Events, 8, 30, 60, 89, 111, 135, 159, 185, 208, 231,251, 276, 301, 321, 348, 371, 398, 421, 444, 473, 494,531, 548, 573, 600, 626; Notes and News, 10, 32, 62,91, 113, 138, 162, 188, 211, 234, 254, 279, 304,.324, 351,374, 401, 423, 447, 476, 496, 533, 549, 575, 602, 629;Apparatus and Laboratory Methods, 16, 43, 73, 125,147, 172, 196, 219, 241, 263, 286, 310, 331, 357, 408,430, 455, 482, 505, 556, 582, 611, 637; Books, 41, 70,

Vii

ECON-TENTS ANDINDEX.

100, 144, 170, 194, 218, 284, 381, 429, 503; Names, L.0. HOWARD, 330; R. S. BREED, 480; Book Club, 475

Sea-level, Mean, D. W. JOHNSON, 220Sea Urchin, Fertilization Membrane in the Larva of the,

A. R. MOORE, 360Sections, Serial, Mounting, J. F. MUELLER, 408Seed Plant Descent, Higher, G. R. WIELAND, 223Seeds, Tree, Samples of, H. I. BALDWIN, 407Shark Teeth, Fossil, D. L. CARRO,L, 331SHAW, F. W., Alcaligenes abortus from the Spinal Fluid,

454SHOUP, C. S., Collodion Bags, 430Sigma Xi, Mayo Foundation Chapter, 62Singing Voice, Physiology of, E. M. JOSEPHSON, 380SION, A., People Attacked by Owls, 555Slosson, Edwin E., H. E. HOWE, 443SMITH, A. H. and W. E. ANDERSON, Lactation vs. Im-proved Growth in Stock Albino Rats, 98

SMITH, D. E., George Rusby Kaye, 347SMITH, E. S. C., Fossils from Maine, 168Smith, Theobald, Seventieth Anniversary, 193Smithson, James, Centenary of, 8Soil, Surveys, Approved by the Pacific Science Congress,

160; Science, New, P. E. BROWN, 619Soils, Forest, Temperatures of, E. W. GEMmER, JR., 505Solar System, New Laws for, W. M. MALISOFF, 328; A.

E. CASWELL, 538South, Kensington Museum, Additions to, 301; Africa,

Astronomy in, 600Soybean Cheese, F. V. COVILLE, 282Special, Articles, 17, 45, 74, 102, 126, 149, 173, 196, 220,

241, 266, 287, 311, 332, 358, 381, 409, 430, 456, 483,508, 539, 558, 583, 612, 638; Correspondence, 39, 68, 99,122, 169

SPENCER, W. P., An Ichthyometer, 557SPOEHR, H. A., Instruments of Plant Biology, 459Standardization, Industrial, 60Stanford University Scientifie Expedition, L. W. WnEDy

and W. W. VALENTINE, 99Starfish and Minnow, F. E. CHIDESTER, 428Statistics, Mortality, J. T. RYAN, 260STEINER, W. R., William Beaumont, 413Steinmann, G., Geologie von Peru, E. W. BERRY, 100STETSON, H. T., The Zodiacal Light, 634STEWART, G., Breeding Sugar-beets, 458STOCKBARGER, D. C., Ultra-violet Transmitting Glasses, 73Stratigraphic Nomenclature, H. P. WOODWARD, 96Stratigraphy, Porto Rican, C. J. MAURY, 609Sugar-beets, Breeding, G. STEWART, 458SURE, B., Cow's Milk and Vitamin B, 583Surface Structure and Atom Building, W. D. HARKINS,

433, 463SVIHLA, A., An Alligator Nest, 428SWARTZ, J. H., Devono-Mississippian Boundary, 609SWENARTON, J., Higher Alcohols of Fermentation, 554Swine Kidney Worm, B. SCHWARTZ and E. W. PRICE, 613SWINGLE, C. F., Prickly Pear in Madagascar, 37Sylvester, Charles Frederick, C. F. W. MCCLURE, 183Syntheses, Organie, H. GILMAN, 380

Temperature, of the Earth's Crust, F. M. GENTRY, 332;Low, Cambridge Research Station, 494

THATCHER, R. W., Repository for Research Data, 167Thermometers, Dry and Wet Bulb, A. MCADIE, 172THOMAS, W., Balanced Fertilizers, 382Thompson, Elizabeth, Science Fund, Grants from, 481THOMSON, G. P., Waves and Particles, 541Tides and Currents, U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, 136TIFFIN, J. H., A Vibrato Tonometer, 73

Tobacco, Manganese Toxicity in, H. G. M. JACOBSON andT. R. SWANBACK, 283

Tonometer, Vibrato, J. H. TIFFIN, 73TOTTEN, H. R., N. C. Academy of Science, 198TROXELL, E. L., Collecting in the Lower Eocene, 451TRUE, R. H., Salary Seales of Trained Men and Women, 47TYLER, J. R., Experimental Trachoma, 612

UHLER, H. S., M Mu versus Mu Mu, 606Ultra-violet Transmitting Glasses, D. C. STOCKBARGER, 73University, and Educational Notes, 14, 36, 66, 95, 117,

139, 166, 191, 214, 238, 257, 281, 307, 328, 354, 377,404, 426, 450, 478, 500, 536, 553, 578, 606, 632; Facul-ties, Quality vs. Quantity in, Y. HENDERSON, 238

Uric Acid, Solubility of, 0. S. GIBBS, 241

VAN NAME, W. G., Preservation of Natural Areas, 168VAN VLECK, J. H., Statistical Mechanics, R. H. Fowler, 41Vasiliev, Vasilievitch, A. KORZYBSKI, 599VAUGHAN, T. W., Naomasa Yamasaki, 347; Fourth Pa-

cific Science Congress, 361Vaughan, Victor Clarence, F. G. NovY, 624VESTAL, A. G., Pacific Division, 129, 154"Vitality" Stains, R. RUGH, 556

WAI, N., Mono-mucor on Chinese Soybean Cheese, 307WALDRON, L. R., Black Chaff Disease of Wheat, 268WALLS, G. L., Charts for Reproduction, 380WARDLE, H. N., Wreck of Archeological Department of theAcademy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 119

Waves and Particles, G. P. THOMSON, 541Weaver, J. E. and F. E. Clements, Plant Ecology, F.

RAMALEY, 218WEBSTER, J. E. and F. JANSMA, Copper Content of Wheat,

174

WESTON, W. H., JR., Amann 's Medium, 455Wheat, Copper Content of, J. E. WEBSTER and F. JANSMA,

174WHEELER, W. M., The Cowbirds, H. Friedmann, 70WHITAKER, D. M., Micro-thermocouples, 263Whitefish, Young, in Bay of Quinte, J. L. HART, 284WIEDEY, L. W. and W. W. VALENTINE, Stanford Univer-

sity Scientific Expedition, 99WIELAND, G. R., Higher Seed Plant Descent, 223WINCHESTER, G., A Peculiar Lightning Phenomenon, 501Wood, Petrified, C. A. ARNOLD, 581WOODS, A. F., The Secretion of Adrenalin, 357Woods Hole Station, Bureau of Fisheries, 112; Demon-

strations, 208WOODS, M. W., Preserving Algae in Natural Colors, 637WOODWARD, H. P., Stratigraphic Nomenclature, 96; Out-

crop vs. Exposure, 538WOODWORTH, R. H., Parthenogenesis and Polyembryony,

192

X-rays, Effect on Bacteria, G. L. CLARK and C. S.BORUFF, 74

Yale University, Honorary Degrees, 233; Institute of Hu-man Relations, 322; Florida Anthropoid Laboratory,444; School of Medicine, Psychiatry and Mental Hy-giene, 496

Yamasaki, Naomasa, T. W. VAUGHAN, 347Zea mays, Supernumerary Mitoses, G. W. BEADLE, 406Ziwet, Alexander, A. L. Cnoss, 58Zodiacal Light, H. T. STETSON, 634Zones of Weakness in the Earth's Crust, W. BOWIE, 589Zoologists, Amer. Soc. of and Section of Zoological Sci-

ences of the Amer. Assoc., Des Moines Meeting, G. W.HARGITT, 186

viii SCIENCE

-~~~~~SINEAVRIEETlix

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