Sacrament 3 0T12
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Transcript of Sacrament 3 0T12
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The
SacramentofReconciliation
TheSacrament
ofAnointingoftheSick
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TheSacramentofReconciliation
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"Thosewhoapproachthe
sacramentofPenanceobtainpardonfromGod'smercyfortheoffensecommitted
againsthim,andare,atthe
sametime,reconciledwiththeChurchwhichtheyhave
woundedbytheirsins.
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ItiscalledthesacramentofconversionbecauseitmakessacramentallypresentJesus'
calltoconversion,thefirststepinreturningtothe
Father.
WHATISTHISSACRAMENTCALLED? Conversion
(Pagbabalik-loob)
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Itiscalledthesacramentof
Penance,sinceitconcentratesonthosethingstobedonebythepenitents.
WHATISTHIS
SACRAMENTCALLED?
Penance(pagbabayad-sala)
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Itiscalledthesacramentof
forgiveness,sincebythepriest'ssacramentalabsolutionGodgrantsthe
penitent"pardonand
peace."
WHATISTHISSACRAMENTCALLED? Forgiveness(pagpapatawad)
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ItiscalledthesacramentofReconciliation,becauseitimpartstothesinnertheloveofGodwhoreconciles:
"BereconciledtoGod.HewholivesbyGod'smercifulloveisreadytorespondtotheLord'scall:"Go;firstbe
reconciledtoyourbrother."
WHATISTHIS
SACRAMENTCALLED? Reconciliation(Pakikipagkasundo)
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ThenewlifereceivedinChristianinitiationhasnotabolishedthefrailtyand
weaknessofhumannature,
northeinclinationtosinthattradition
callsconcupiscence,whichremainsinthebaptized.
WHYASACRAMENTOFRECONCILIATIONAFTERBAPTISM?
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SinceheistheSonofGod,Jesussaysofhimself,"The
Sonofmanhasauthorityonearthtoforgivesins"and
exercisesthisdivinepower:
"Yoursinsareforgiven.Further,byvirtueofhis
divineauthorityhegivesthispowertomentoexercisein
hisname.
Cf.Jn20:21-23.
OnlyGodforgivesSin
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Thisecclesialdimensionoftheirtaskis
expressedmostnotablyinChrist'ssolemnwordstoSimonPeter:"Iwillgiveyouthekeysofthekingdomofheaven,andwhateveryoubindon
earthshallbeboundinheaven,andwhateveryoulooseonearthshallbeloosedinheaven.
"Theofficeofbindingandloosing
whichwasgiventoPeterwasalsoassignedtothecollegeoftheapostles
unitedtoitshead."
OnlyGodforgivessin
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1.Contrition
THEACTSOFTHE
PENITENT
Contritionis"sorrowofthesoulanddetestationforthesincommitted,togetherwiththeresolutionnottosinagain."
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1.ContritionTHEACTSOFTHE
PENITENTWhenitarisesfromalovebywhichGodislovedaboveallelse,contritioniscalled
"perfect"(contritionofcharity).Suchcontritionremitsvenialsins;italsoobtainsforgivenessof
mortalsinsifitincludesthefirmresolutiontohaverecoursetosacramentalconfessionassoonaspossible.
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1.ContritionTHEACTSOFTHE
PENITENT
Thecontritioncalled"imperfect"(or"attrition")isalsoagiftofGod,apromptingoftheHolySpirit.Byitselfhowever,imperfect
contritioncannotobtaintheforgivenessofgravesins,butitdisposesonetoobtainforgivenessinthe
sacramentofPenance.
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2.TheconfessionofsinsTHEACTSOFTHE
PENITENT
Theconfession(ordisclosure)ofsins,evenfromasimplyhumanpointofview,freesusand
facilitatesourreconciliationwithothers.
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2.TheconfessionofsinsTHEACTSOFTHE
PENITENT
AccordingtotheChurch'scommand,"afterhavingattainedtheageofdiscretion,eachofthe
faithfulisboundbyanobligationfaithfullytoconfessserioussinsatleastonceayear."
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2.Theconfessionofsins
THEACTSOFTHEPENITENT
ChildrenmustgotothesacramentofPenancebeforereceivingHolyCommunionforthefirsttime.
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3.SatisfactionTHEACTSOFTHEPENITENT
Withoutbeingstrictlynecessary,confessionofeverydayfaults(venialsins)isneverthelessstronglyrecommendedbytheChurch.Indeedtheregularconfession
ofourvenialsinshelpsusformourconscience,fightagainsteviltendencies,letourselvesbehealedbyChristandprogress
inthelifeoftheSpirit.
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3.Satisfaction
THEACTSOFTHEPENITENT Raisedupfromsin,thesinnermuststillrecoverhisfullspiritualhealthbydoing
somethingmoretomakeamendsforthesin:hemust"makesatisfactionfor"or"expiate"hissins.This
satisfactionisalsocalled"penance."
Corporalworksofmercy
meansholyactions.
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THEEFFECTSOFTHISSACRAMENT "ThewholepowerofthesacramentofPenanceconsistsinrestoringusto
God'sgraceandjoininguswithhiminanintimatefriendship.
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THEEFFECTSOFTHISSACRAMENT Thissacramentreconcilesus
withtheChurch.Sindamagesorevenbreaks
fraternalcommunion.ThesacramentofPenancerepairsorrestoresit.
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THE
CELEBRATIONOFTHE
SACRAMENTOFPENANCE
Theelementsofthecelebrationareordinarilythese:agreetingandblessingfromthepriest,readingthe
wordofGodtoilluminatetheconscienceandelicitcontrition,andanexhortationtorepentance;theconfession,whichacknowledgessinsandmakesthemknowntothepriest;theimpositionandacceptanceofapenance;thepriest'sabsolution;aprayerofthanksgivingandpraiseanddismissalwiththeblessingofthe
priest.
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THE
CELEBRATIONOFTHESACRAMENTOFPENANCE
Incaseofgravenecessityrecoursemaybehadtoacommunalcelebrationofreconciliationwithgeneralconfessionandgeneralabsolution.Grave
necessityofthissortcanarisewhenthereisimminentdangerofdeathwithoutsufficienttimeforthepriestorprieststoheareachpenitent'sconfession.
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THE
CELEBRATIONOFTHESACRAMENTOFPENANCE
Gravenecessitycanalsoexistwhen,giventhenumberofpenitents,therearenotenoughconfessorstohearindividualconfessionsproperlyinareasonabletime,so
thatthepenitentsthroughnofaultoftheirownwouldbedeprivedofsacramentalgraceorHolyCommunionforalongtime.Inthiscase,fortheabsolutiontobevalidthefaithfulmusthavetheintentionofindividuallyconfessing
theirgravesinsinthetimerequired.
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TheSacramentof
AnointingoftheSick
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"Isanyamongyousick?LethimcallforthepresbytersoftheChurch,andletthemprayoverhim,anointing
himwithoilinthenameoftheLord;andtheprayeroffaithwillsavethesickman,andtheLordwillraisehim
up;andifhehascommittedsins,hewillbe
forgiven"(Jas5:14-15).
BIBLICALFOUNDATION
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ChurchcommendsthosewhoareilltothesufferingandglorifiedLord,thathe
maysavethem.
THE
CELEBRATIONOFTHESACRAMENTOFPENANCE
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Illnessbecomesawaytoconversion;God'sforgivenessinitiatesthehealing.
ItistheexperienceofIsraelthatillnessismysteriouslylinkedtosinandevil
THEBiblicalFoundation
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THEBiblical
Foundation
Thesufferingcanalsohavearedemptivemeaningfor
thesinsofothers.
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Fromancienttimesintheliturgicaltraditionsofboth
EastandWest,wehavetestimoniestothepracticeofanointingsofthesick
withblessedoil.Overthecenturiesthe
AnointingoftheSickwas
conferredmoreandmoreexclusivelyonthoseatthepointofdeath.Becauseofthisitreceivedthename
"ExtremeUnction."
THEbiblicalfoundation
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TheAnointingoftheSick"isnotasacramentforthoseonlywhoareatthepointof
death.Hence,assoonasanyoneofthefaithful
beginstobeindangerofdeathfromsicknessorold
age.
WHORECEIVESANDWHOADMINISTERS
THISSACRAMENT?
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Ifasickpersonwho
receivedthisanointingrecovershishealth,hecaninthecaseofanothergrave
illnessreceivethis
sacramentagain.ItisfittingtoreceivetheAnointingoftheSickjust
priortoaseriousoperation.
WHORECEIVES
ANDWHOADMINISTERSTHIS
SACRAMENT?
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Onlypriests(bishopsandpresbyters)areministersoftheAnointingoftheSick.
WHORECEIVESANDWHO
ADMINISTERS
THISSACRAMENT?
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LikeallthesacramentstheAnointingoftheSickisaliturgicalandcommunal
celebration,
whetherittakesplaceinthe
familyhome,ahospitalorchurch,forasinglesickpersonorawholegroupof
sickpersons.
HOWISTHIS
SACRAMENTCELEBRATED?
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Thecelebrationofthe
sacramentincludesthefollowingprincipal
elements:the"priestsoftheChurch-insilence
layhandsonthesick;theyprayovertheminthefaith
oftheChurch-thisistheepiclesisproper
tothissacrament;theythenanointthemwithoil
blessed.
HOWISTHISSACRAMENTCELEBRATED?
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-theunitingofthesickpersontothepassionofChrist,forhisowngoodandthatofthewhole
Church;-thestrengthening,peace,andcourageto
endureinaChristianmannerthesufferingsofillnessoroldage;
-theforgivenessofsins,ifthesickpersonwasnotabletoobtainitthroughthesacramentof
Penance;-therestorationofhealth,ifitisconduciveto
thesalvationofhissoul;-thepreparationforpassingovertoeternallife.
THEEFFECTSOFTHECELEBRATIONOFTHISSACRAMENT
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InadditiontotheAnointingoftheSick,the
Churchoffersthosewhoare
abouttoleavethislifetheEucharistasviaticum.
CommunioninthebodyandbloodofChrist,
receivedatthismomentof"passingover"totheFather,hasaparticularsignificance
d i
VIATICUM,
THELASTSACRAMENTOFTHE
CHRISTIAN