RULES Test retakes are Wednesday after school. You can retake the test if you got a C+ or lower. Do...
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Transcript of RULES Test retakes are Wednesday after school. You can retake the test if you got a C+ or lower. Do...
![Page 1: RULES Test retakes are Wednesday after school. You can retake the test if you got a C+ or lower. Do not call out the answer, instead walk calmly to the.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081516/56649db15503460f94a9ff31/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
RULES
Test retakes are Wednesday after school. You can retake the test if you got a C+ or lower.
Do not call out the answer, instead walk calmly to the front of the room and hit the NO button, gently. Then, give your answer after I call on you. DO NOT RUN UP AND SMASH MY BUTTON!
The top three students with the most correct answers win 6 extra credit. Anyone else with a correct answer will get 3 extra credit.
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The main brain of a computer, which does all the thinking.
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Central Processing Unit (CPU)
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You are used to counting in a base-10 system, otherwise known as the __________ system.
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Decimal system, deci- meaning of 10
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Can you name three common types of filename extensions?
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.doc, .xls, .ppt, .exe, .pdf, .jpg, .gif, .html, etc.
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What does KB stand for?
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KILObyte
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What are the numbers used in binary to represent values of digits?
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0 and 1
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What does ROM stand for?
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READ ONLY MEMORY
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What does CPU stand for?
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Central Processing Unit
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What does RAM stand for?
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RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY
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This is what you commonly call a folder. It’s technical name is _________________.
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DIRECTORY
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In binary:
___ stands for off
___ stands for on
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In binary:
0 stands for off
1 stands for on
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A ______ is a unit comprised of 8 bits.
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8 bits make a byte
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A byte is represented by what letter?
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A CAPITAL B
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Bytes are counted in what system?
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The metric system
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The visual representation of files and folders in an operating system is called a ___________ ______.
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Directory Tree
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What does TB stand for?
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Terabyte
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How do you convert bits into bytes?
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There are 8 bits in a byte, so to convert bits to bytes you..
DIVIDE BY EIGHT!
48 megabits = 6 megabytes
48/8 = 6
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The topmost folder that every other folder is stored in. Its name varies from computer to computer, but it’s true name is the ______ _____________.
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Root directory
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This is a resource for storing information, that a program can access.
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FILE
Image.jpg = A resource for storing picture information.
Photoshop.exe = A resource for storing a program
Lolwut.html = A resource for storing a web page.
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A three or four letter appendage to the end of a file is called its _________________ and allows it to be correctly paired with the program that should be opening it.
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EXTENSION
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What base is binary?
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Binary is BASE-2
The only numbers are 0 and 1. That’s two numbers, so base-2.
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A bit is represented by what letter?
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Lowercase b
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If your name is Jimmy Rustles and you are in my period 1 class, handing in a current event you wrote in Microsoft word, what should the filename look like?
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P1_RustlesJ_CE.docx
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The CPU takes ________ from things like the keyboard and mouse and turns them into _______ like words on your screen.
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INPUT / OUTPUT
Keyboard
ASCII Table
Letters on your screen
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The piece of a computer that everything else connects into. It allows all the pieces to talk to each other to make things happen.
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Motherboard
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What does GB stand for?
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GIGABYTE
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How fast is my download speed in megabytes per second if my download speed is 64 megabits per second?
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Divide by 8 to convert megabits into megabytes.
64/8 = 8
8MB/sec
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What type of data does RAM store? Permanent or temporary?
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TEMPORARY!
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This item is where all your long term data storage is saved.
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HARD DRIVE
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REVIEW QUESTIONS
What are the two most common input devices?
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