ROOTS OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE (PRE-HISTORY TO 1500)
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Transcript of ROOTS OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE (PRE-HISTORY TO 1500)
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ROOTS OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE (PRE-HISTORY TO 1500)
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Essential Question: How and when did people get here?
A Navajo answer: Long ago, before being rejected by three former worlds owing to
quarreling, the first people came up into this world but found the Pueblo people already
here!
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When did people first reach the land we now call the United States?
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How did they get there?
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What career fields might be involved in developing a hypothesis?
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How do you know if a reference source is correct when researching questions?
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In Archeology, Absence of Evidence is NOT Evidence of Absence
• People may have come by boat rather than on foot. (Coastal Route Theory)
• People from many places may have washed up in the Americas.
• Clovis points haven’t been found in Siberia. • A comet may have hit North America around 13,000
BCE, causing a firestorm and transforming human life. • Humans may have spread throughout the hemisphere
before 13,000 BCE, including throughout Amazonia
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What is cultural diffusion?
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Forms of Bias: Presentism and Chronological Ethnocentrism
What is primitive? What is civilized?
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In what ways could Native societies be superior to modern societies?
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What do you already know about the geography of the Americas?
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When should we begin the history of the United States?
• 1492? • The Land Bridge in the Bering Strait? • Europe? • Africa? • The Middle East? • Asia? • The Ocean?
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The Donut Theory of Our Planet
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What was the paradigm shift?
• BEFORE EXPLORATION: The world is a donut! (But they knew it was a sphere)
• AFTER EXPLORATION: There are many donuts! (Many WORLDS!)
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THE “ISLAND” WORLD
• Between 200 BCE and 400 CE, trade routes linked the Roman Empire with Han China. What are these trade routes called?
• What was going on in the rest of the world during the Dark Ages in Europe?
• Who was Marco Polo? Who was Ibn Battuta? (read quote on page 24)
• How did things change once Europe start exploring the oceans?
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GOING GLOBAL
• Why did the Europeans want a sea route to Asia? (Rhymes with Macbeth.)
• Who was poised to take the lead in navigation and trade? – “…government subsidies for such maritime travel
ended, and without government support, which was essential for the very large ships, private traders turned to regional trading in smaller ships.”
• What was Africa like during the age of exploration?
• Was there slavery before Columbus? (p. 32)
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Who was Mansa Musa (1280 to 1337)?
•
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PEOPLE FROM THE SEA
• Who were the people from the sea? – Ocean barbarians? – Mountain range floating on the water? – Men who lived under the ocean?
• What new alliances were formed during the age of exploration? (page 34, 39)
• Why were the Europeans able to colonize the Americas so quickly?
• How did Europeans envision the Americas?
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ATLANTIC CREOLES
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THE PLANTATION COMPLEX
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THE OCEAN WORLD
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