Review TimeWorld History: Chapter 12

When did the Reformation occur?

Who was nicknamed the MorningStar of the Reformation?

What was the most important contribution made by John Wycliffe?

What were the followers of John Wycliffe called?

Who was an early reformer burned at the stake at the Council of Constance?

What was the occupation Martin Luther was going to do due to his father’s wishes?

Why did Martin Luther become religiously minded?

What phrase captivated Luther for his need for salvation?

Why did the pope promote the sale of indulgences so much?

What did Martin Luther nail in Wittenberg that began the Reformation?

What was the date for the nailing of 95 Theses?

Who was the powerful German elector that protected Luther?

Who was the emperor of the HRE during Luther’s lifetime?

T or F Charles V liked and supported Luther.

What was the Augsburg Confession?

What was one distraction Charles V had that distracted him from attacking Luther?

Why was the Peace of Augsburg important specifically dealing with religious freedom?

Who was the early reformer in Switzerland?

On what issue did Zwingli and Luther disagree?

What book did Zwingli author that demonstrated his beliefs of the Bible?

By what other name were the Swiss Brethren called?

T or F Anabaptists faced little persecution.

What was one similar belief shared by Anabaptists?

Who was the second most influential reformer of the Reformation?

What was the title of the most influential book of the Reformation written by Calvin?

What is the idea that God foreordains those who will be saved?

List one reason why the Reformation impacted England even though there was no dominant leader.

T or F Henry VIII was a strong supporter of Luther and the Reformation.

Why did Henry VIII break with RCC?

Who under Edward VI (not specific person) worked to make Protestantism very strong?

What was one change under Edward VI to the Church of England?

List one of the two sacraments Protestant Church believed in England.

Who came to the throne after Edward VI who was a strong RCC?

What nickname did Mary I get in England?

What did the Elizabethan Settlement deal with in England?

Which English ruler was beloved and ruled for 45 years?

In what year did the Spanish Armada invade England?

Who was the ruler of Spain in 1588?

Why did Philip II want to invade England?

What was the primary reason why the English defeated the Spanish Armada?

List one impact from the defeat of the Spanish Armada.

What were the English “pirates” nicknamed by the Spanish?

What did the Puritans hope to do w/the Anglican Church?

What were the people called who wanted to leave the Church of England?

Who was the leader of the Reformation in Scotland?

What church was established in Scotland?

What were French Protestant called in France?

What happened on St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre?

What Edict brought religious toleration to France if only for a short time?

What is the term for RCC resurgence?

Who was the founder of the Society of Jesus?

What was a terror to Protestants created by the RCC?

Why was the Council of Trent called by Pope Paul III?