REPUBLIC OF REPUBLIC OF PANAMA PANAMA

OTEIMA, DAVID.OTEIMA, DAVID.ENGLISH DEPARTMENT.ENGLISH DEPARTMENT.

CURRICULAR CURRICULAR TRANSFORMATION.TRANSFORMATION.

“GRAMMAR CLASSES ,2013.“GRAMMAR CLASSES ,2013.

BY: JEREMIAS PIMENTEL S.BY: JEREMIAS PIMENTEL S.1

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New Topic.Verb Tenses.

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I. Present Tense.

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Simple present, PS= S+MV(S/es)+x.

Examples:

1. She works at COPA.

2. They sing karaoke.

3. He writes a letter.4

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Simple present, NS= S+don’t/doesn’t+MV+x.

Examples:1.She doesn’t work at COPA.

2. They don’t sing karaoke.

3. He doesn’t write a letter.

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Simple present, Q= Y/N=Do/does+S+MV+x?

Examples:1. Does she work at COPA?

Ans= Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t.

2. Do they sing Karaoke?Ans= Yes, they do/No, they don’t.

3. Does he write a letter?Ans= Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t.

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Simple Present. WH Q= Wh+Do/does+S+MV+x

Examples:1. Where does she work at? Ans= She works at COPA.

2. What do they sing?Ans= They sing Karaoke.

3. What does he write?Ans=He writes a letter.

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II.Present

Progressive8

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Present Progressive, PS= S+Verb Be+MV+ing+x.

Examples:

1. She is working at COPA.

2. They are singing karaoke.

3. He is writing a letter.9

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Present Progressive, NS= S+ Verb Be+not+MV+ing+x.

Examples:1.She is not working at COPA.

2. They are not singing karaoke.

3. He is not writing a letter.

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Present Progressive, Q= Y/N=Verb Be+S+MV+ing+x?

Examples:1. Is she working at COPA?

Ans= Yes, she is /No, she is not.2. Are they singing Karaoke?

Ans= Yes, they are /No, they are not.

3. Is he writing a letter?Ans= Yes, he is /No, he is not.

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Present Progressive. WH Q= Wh+Verb Be+S+MV+ing+x

Examples:1. Where is she working at?

Ans= She is working at COPA.2. What are they singing?

Ans= They are singing Karaoke.3. What is he writing?

Ans=He is writing a letter.12

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III.Future Tense

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FUTURE TENSE.

Simple future:

Form: S + WILL + MV + X.S + BE + GOING TO + MV + X.Function: to speak of actions that will take place in any time in the future.

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I. PS: S+ WILL + X. S+BE+GOING TO+X.EXAMPLE: 1.She Will Travel To USA tomorrow.2.She is going to travel to USA, tomorrow.

II. NS: S + WILL + NOT + MV + X.EXAMPLE: 1.She will not travel to USA tomorrow.2.She is not going to travel to USA, tomorrow.

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III. QUESTIONS.1.Yes/No: WILL+S+MV+X? a. Will she travel to the USA, tomorrow? b. Is she going to travel to USA, tomorrow?

1.WH Questions: WH+WILL+S+MV+X? a. When will she travel to USA’ b. Where is she going to travel to, tomorrow.

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FUTURE PERFECT:

Form: S + WILL + HAVE + MV(past part)+ X.Function: to speak of actions that will take place in any time in the future.

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FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE:Form: S + WILL + HAVE + BEEN + MV + X.Function: to speak of actions that will take place in any time in the future.

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