REPORT ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT CARRIED OUT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROPOSED...

8/12/2019 REPORT ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT CARRIED OUT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROPOSED MU

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REPORT ON THE

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

ASSESSMENT CARRIED OUT

FOR DEVELOPMENT OF

THE PROPOSED

MULTISTORIED MARKET IN

JAHANGIRNAGAR

UNIVERSITY

SUBMITTED BY

MD. BODRUD-DOZA (563)

MD. FAHAD AHMED (559)

MD. SHAWON ZOARDDAR (562)

Date: 15 February, 2014

SUBMITTED TO

Professor Dr. Syed Hafizur Rahman

Department of Environmental Sciences

Jahangirnagar University


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EIA Report on Proposed Multistoried Market In Jahangirnagar University

Table of ontentsABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS ................................................................................................ i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................................................. ii

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 1-2

1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 2- 51.1 Project Description ....................................................................................................... 3

1.2 Location of the Project area ......................................................................................... 3

2. LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................................ 6-12

3. BASE LINE SURVEY .......................................................................................................... 12-17

3.1 General perspective .......................................................................................... 12-15

3.2 Environmental perspective..15-17

4. PROBABLE TERMS OF REFERENCE17- 20

5. FORESEEABLE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS20- 21

5.1 Long Term Impacts...20

5.2 Short Term Impacts..21

6. PROPOSED MITIGATIONS...21-22

7. ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY OBJECTIVES............22

8. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS...23

9. REFERENCES..24

Appendix-1: PHOTO INVENTORY..25

List of Figure:

Fig-1: Satellite image of Jahangirnagar University and the Project location.3

Fig-2: GIS map of the Jahangirnagar University and the Project Location.4

Fig-3: Design of the Multistoried Market..5

Fig-4: Schematic Layout of Proposed Multistoried Market at Jahangirnagar University.5


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ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS

AIA Appropriation in aid

DEPT Department

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment

EIS Environmental Impact Statement

DoE Department of Environment

HIA Health impact assessment

JU Jahangirnagar University

PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal

SIA Social impact assessment

SEA Strategic environmental assessment

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Group-5 wishes to acknowledge the Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar

University for the opportunity given to them to conduct this Environmental Impact

Assessment (EIA).

We are grateful to our supervisor Professor Dr. Syed Hafizur Rahman for his cordial support

and guideline to conduct this Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).

We acknowledge the wonderful support of the students of Jahangirnagar University too

numerous to mention by name-they help us providing various information for the success of

the EIA process.

Lastly, we acknowledge the other groups for their friendly sharing of information with us.

Report Writing Team Members:

Md. Bodrud-doza (4thyear student, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, JU)

Md. Fahad Ahmed (4thyear student, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, JU)

Md. Shawon Zoarddar (4thyear student, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, JU)

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This report presents findings of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) field study, which

was carried out by Group-5 in Jahangirnagar University from 25thDecember to 7thFebruary

2013-2014. The findings include the major impacts that may arise due to proposed activities

in the area and possible measures to mitigate or avoid these impacts.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) conducted for the proposed development of a

multistoried market at the University main gate (Dairy gate), Jahangirnagar University, Savar,

Dhaka-1342. This EIA forms part of the permit application submitted to DoE. The

distinguishing feature of this development is its multi-level building concept, with a maximum

of four floors.

The field study was designed to determine the impacts of construction of a multistoried market

and socio-economic activities in the project area on the environment.

Taking into account the multi-sectoral nature of the planned project activities and the

vastness of the farming block, the assessment team was divided into three theme groups: 1)

Socio-culture: to assess the impacts of the various project activities on the socio-cultural

norms of the local community, 2) Ecological: to assess the impacts of the various project

activities on the ecological status of the area, and 3) Infrastructure: to assess the impacts of

infrastructure development on the ecological and social aspects of the area. For primary data

collection, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools (direct observations, transect walk, semi-

structure interviews and consultations) were applied. Secondary data collection involved use

of topographic maps, project reports, administrative reports and textbook materials.

The Proposed Development:

Jahangirnagar University Authority proposes to construct a multistoried market at the

University main gate (Dairy gate) which will provide sufficient goods for the students and local

peoples. It will be beneficial for above 10,000 students in terms of goods, necessary

accessories, foods and other facilities. This project is an initiative to provide the students a

better market place where they can afford to buy all necessary things.

Methodology:

We group-5 collected to carry out the work, utilized the approach to data gathering, analysis,and presentation whereby we conducted the investigation together to determine the critical

elements for analysis and the issues to be highlighted for the design and planning process.

Group meetings were held to discuss the progress of investigations and analyses, and to

facilitate integration of data toward an understanding of the systems at work in both the

natural and built environment.

Baseline data for the study area was collected using the following methods:

Site Inspection

Analysis of Maps and Plans Satellite images

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Field Studies Public Discussions

Legislative Context

The proposed development will be executed within existing national policies, laws,regulations, standards university protocol and international protocol signed by GOB must also

be considered.

Existing Environment

The climate of the site is subtropical moist forest type with gentle northeasterly prevailing

winds and average daily temperatures varying from 23 degree Celsius in January to about 30

degree Celsius in July. Humidity ranges from 66% and 87% with a significant diurnal variation

resulting in high morning humidity dropping off significantly in the afternoon in average.

Average precipitation rate is 74mm and an altitude from the sea level is approximately 9.

Geologically the site area is situated on Moduhupur track. (Source- Bangladesh

Meteorological Department website)

Ecological Aspects

The market place area can be described as modified communities. The area proposed for the

development has been cleared and is dominated by mature trees and other vegetative

bodies. Very little wildlife was observed on the property as it has been cleared. There are no

rare or endangered animal species on the site.

Potential Impacts, Cumulative Impacts and Mitigation Measures

Potential impacts on the physical aspects of the natural environment at Jahangirnagar

University relate mainly to the potentiality for heavy rainfall or earthquake. It is

recommended that the natural drainage line should be maintained and kept free of debris,

and a drainage plan is to be prepared by the developers. Earth movement activities and

stockpiles of fine materials during the construction phase may generate excessive levels of

fugitive dust, particularly under dry and windy conditions. Respirable particulates are a public

health hazard and may otherwise create considerable nuisances to the surroundings campus

communities.

Noise and dust nuisance are expected short term impacts during the construction phase, and

should not be significant impacts, since there are currently no significant noise or dust issues

on the site of central field area. Noise impacts related to events are considered to be seasonal

impacts. It is expected that vehicular traffic at Dhaka-Aricha high way just beside the proposed

market site.

1.INTRODUCTIONThis report attempts to present findings of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) field

study, which was carried out in Jahangirnagar University from 25th December to 7th February

2013-2014 to build a multistoried market at the University main gate (Dairy gate) within the

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context of the existing characteristics of the project site as well as the salient features of the

surrounding area. The findings include the major impacts that may arise due to proposed

activities in the area and possible measures to mitigate or avoid these impacts.

1.1 Project Description:

Jahangirnagar University authority proposes to construct a multistoried market at the

University main gate (Dairy gate) which will provide sufficient goods for the students and local

peoples. It will be beneficial for above 10,000 students in terms of goods, necessary

accessories, foods and other facilities. This project is an initiative to provide the students a

better market place where they can afford to buy all necessary things.

This Environmental Impact Statement, therefore provides findings of the study undertaken to

identify the impacts and propose mitigation measures of the proposed development.

1.2 Location of the Project area:

The location of the project area is in theJahangirnagar Universitymain gate (Dairy gate).The siteis close to Dhaka-Aricha national highway road. The features of the proposed multistoried market

and associated facilities are shown in the figure-4 below:

Fig-1: Satellite image of Jahangirnagar University and the Project location.

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Fig-2: GIS map of the Jahangirnagar University and the Project Location

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Fig-3: Design of the Multistoried Market

Fig-4: Schematic Layout of Proposed Multistoried Market at Jahangirnagar University

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2.LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Environment:

The environment is the sum of all external conditions and influences affecting the life and

development of organisms. It consists of air, food and sunlight, which are the basic needs ofall living beings and plant life, to carry on their life functions. The environment also includes

other living things as well as temperature, wind, radiation etc.

Two main aspects of the environment are:

Abiotic environment Biotic environment

Abiotic environment:

The physical or Abiotic environment includes all those physical and non-living chemical factors

that exert an influence on living organisms. Soil, water and the atmosphere, as well as the

influence of energy from various sources are among these factors. Various forms of energy,

primarily from the Sun, exert an influence or modify the environment in which organisms are

found.

Temperature, light, radiation, water, atmosphere are all components of abiotic environment.

Other factors as pressure, gravity, sound and fire also affects organisms. For instance,pressure changes in water effects on the structure, physiology and distribution of organisms.

Biotic Environment:

The biotic environment consists of living organisms, which both interact with each other and

are inseparably interrelated with their abiotic environment. Within a population of an

organism, interaction includes such aspects as density, birth rate, death rate, age distribution,

dispersion and growth forms.

Interaction among organisms at the interspecies population level includes competition, which

arises from utilization of the same thing when it is in short supply. Interactions with abioticenvironment include effects of organism on the micro-environment through temperature,

water, wind, and light; their modification of the substrate, as through soil building; and their

modification of the medium, as in aquatic habitats. Figure-3 shows the component of physical

environment.

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Figure-3: Component of Physical Environment

2.2 Environmental Impact:

Ecological effects of a particular action or project An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is an assessment of the possible impact

positive or negativethat a proposed project may have on the environment, together

consisting of the natural, social and economic aspects.

2.3 Objectives of EIA:

One of the main objectives of EIA is to provide decision makers with an account of the

implications of proposed courses of actions before a decision is made. Decision makers are

not usually involved in the assessment process, as this is normally considered to be a technical

exercise. The results of the assessment are assembled into a document called on

Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). This document contains a discussion of beneficial and

adverse impacts considered to be relevant to the project, plan or policy and the decision

maker ultimately makes a choice based on the information provided in the EIS.

Environmental impact assessment is essentially a tool to assist in the planning process. As a

planning tool the environmental assessment process serves to inform interested parties of

the likely environmental impacts of a proposed development and the methodologies that are

to be used to mitigate or reduce the scale and significance of those impacts.

The primary purpose of the EIA process is to encourage the consideration of the environment

in planning and decision making and to ultimately arrive at actions that are more

environmentally compatible.

The Department of Environment, UK (1994), identifies the aim of an environmental

assessment as: toprovide a full and systematic account of a development's likely effects on

the environment, including those which are subject to pollution controls and the measures

envisaged to avoid, reduce or remedy significant adverse effects."

The purpose of environmental assessment can therefore be defined as to serve as a

management tool not only to assess impacts but also to improve the quality of decisions. As

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a consequence, environmental assessment should be perceived not just as an

interdisciplinary methodology that has to be followed to satisfy the regulations but also as an

iterative process whereby the best and most appropriate decisions are made within the

constraints of available resources.

2.4 Scope of EIA process and practice:

The scope of EIA encompasses an increasing number of components and areas of emphasis,

including:

Trans-boundary and cumulative effects Ecosystem-level, biodiversity and global change Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) of policy, plans and programs Other types of impact assessment, e.g. social impact assessment (SIA), health impact

assessment (HIA) and risk assessment

Public involvement, stakeholder dialogue, mediation and other means of disputesettlement

Integration of EIA into the project preparation and development planning cycle,sustainability assurance and environmental safeguard measures

Equity and quality of life issues, including resettlement, poverty alleviation andsustainable livelihoods

Integration of EIA, SIA and cost-benefit analysis in project and policy appraisal Options appraisal to establish the best practicable environmental program, and Application to trade policies, budgets, structural adjustment programs and

environmental reconstruction following war, refugee movements and natural

disasters.

EIA Accomplishments: EIA identifies sources of impacts of the project, both during construction and

operational stages

EIA predicts the impacts using qualitative and quantitative methods EIA recommends an EMP to reduce adverse impacts and to enhance positive impacts

by exploring changes of technology, raw materials, fuels, designs, operational

practices and alternative sites, if needed

EIA presents the results of impact identification, prediction and assessment andsuggests mitigation measures

EIA ensures that impacts are examined at a very early stage in project planning andnot later when sites or designs are finalized

EIA sets the basis for continuous monitoring of key project activities andenvironmental conditions

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2.5 Project Cycle:

Project Identification Pre-feasibility Feasibility Design and Implementation Operation and maintenance Monitoring Evaluation

Identification:During this stage, project cycles according to development needs areidentified. Based on information made available by development agents, communities

through their representative organizations, formulate an initial application for

development support. Pre-feasibility:At this stage, preliminary information on design and other engineering

aspects are examined. Preliminary examinations of certain socio-economic aspects

are also checked for their viability.

Feasibility:A comprehensive socio-economic study is undertaken during this stage. Adetail examination of the economic viability, social impact, and institutional

capabilities, technical and engineering aspects is undertaken.

Project Design and Implementation: This stage involves activities including actualengineering design, tendering, signing agreements, and field application/ construction

until it becomes operational. At implementation the project becomes a reality.

Operation and Maintenance:This requires a careful consideration of activities andresponsibilities for ensuring proper functioning of the project. O & M plays a crucial

role for development projects to be sustainable and in most cases; it is the benefiting

communities that should assure responsibility for proper O & M.

Monitoring: The monitoring of implemented projects is usually conducted to ascertainthe impact of investments on communities in the longer term, and to assess the

necessity of follow-up progress.

Evaluation:Project evaluations are done in order to assess the successes and failuresof development interventions in meeting their objectives. It is promotionally

important to evaluate the social impact of development project. In so doing, theeffectiveness of development progress can be qualified, and hence, can inform future

investments.

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2.6 Relationship of EIA to Project Cycle:

2.7 EIA Process:

Screening - to decide if and at what level EIA should be applied

Scoping - to identify the important issues and prepare terms of reference Impact analysis - to predict the effects of a proposal and evaluate their significance Mitigation - to establish measures to prevent, reduce or compensate for impacts Reporting - to prepare the information necessary for decision making Review - to check the quality of the EIA report Decision-making - to approve or reject the proposal and set conditions Follow up - to monitor, manage and audit impacts of project implementation Public involvement - to inform and consult with stakeholders

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2.8 Generalized EIA Process Flowchart:

2.9 Impact identification methods:

Checklists Matrices Networks Overlays and geographical information systems (GIS) Expert systems Professional judgment.

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2.10 Principles of mitigation:

Give preference to avoidance and prevention measures Consider feasible alternatives to the proposal Identify customised measures to minimise each major impact Ensure they are appropriate and cost-effective Use compensation as a last resort.

2.11 Mitigation options:

Develop alternatives that are better environmentally Make changes in planning and design Carry out impact monitoring and management Compensate for

- Residual impacts- Monetary payment- Site remediation bonds- Resettlement plans- In kind measures and offsets

2.13 A framework for impact mitigation:

3.BASE LINE SURVEY3.1 Baseline Survey (General perspective)

Project area:Jahanginagar University premises (Pathalia union, Savar).

Municipality:Savar Municipality

District:Dhaka district.

Connectivity:

Airport:The nearest airport to the city is at a distance of 60 km

Railway: The town is well connected with railways. It serves as a railway port for Dhaka-Khulna, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Mymensingh, Jassore and Chittagong districts.

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Roads:

National Highways Subsidiary roads

Dhaka-Aricha road Savar-Ashulia road

Nobinagar-Gazipur road Jahangirnagars internal roads connect

internal halls and departments.

Saver bazar road

Bishmail-Ashulia road and Bishmail road to

villages behind JU.

Jahangirnagar University at a glance:

Institutes:

There are four institutes for specialized research and training: Institute of Business Administration, Jahangirnagar University(IBA-JU) Institute of Remote Sensing Language Centre Institute of Information Technology

The construction of "Wazed Mian Science Research Centre" is on its way.

Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Science

Department of Physics Department of Statistics Department of Chemistry (JU) Department of Mathematics Department of Geological Science Department of Environmental Sciences Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Faculty of Business Studies

Department of Accounting and Information Systems Department of Finance & Banking Department of Marketing Department of Management Studies

Faculty of Arts and Humanities

Department of Bangla Department of English

Department of History Department of Philosophy

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Department of Archaeology Department of Drama and Dramatics Department of International Relations

Faculty of Social Science

Department of Economics Department of Anthropology Department of Government and Politics Department of Geography and Environment Department of Urban and Regional Planning (JU) Department of Public Administration

Faculty of Biological Science

Department of Botany Department of Zoology Department of Pharmacy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department of Microbiology Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

Other establishments and facilities: The central library of university is in between the main

academic buildings and the dormitories. It has a collection of over 95,000 titles. The university

has a gymnasium, a swimming pool and a cafeteria near the central field. The university has

its own medical center as well. Bus service between the campus and Dhaka city are provided

by the university. There is an open amphitheatre, the very first in the country named the

Selim-Al-Din Muktamanchinside the Jahangirnagar University campus. A Teacher-Student

Center (TSC) is also established for different club activities for teachers and students. Amor

ekushey is one of the significant sculptures of Jahangirnagar University which stands for

reminding the glory of liberation war. Figure-6 (a-f) shows some significant structures of

Jahangirnagar University.

Halls for male students:

Shahid Rafiq Jabbar Hall: Named after two language martyrs of Bengali LanguageMovement

F. M Kamaluddin Hall: This hall has been named after one of the ex-Vice Chancellorsof Jahangirnagar University Dr. Prof. A.F.M Kamaluddin, an internationally recognize

geographer, who died prematurely.

Moulana Bhashani Hall: Named after Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani Al Beruni Hall: The oldest dorm of the campus. Named after Abu Rayhan al-BIrunI Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Hall: Named after Bangabandhu Sheikh

Mujibur Rahman

Shahid Salam Barkat Hall: Named after two language martyrs of Bengali LanguageMovement

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Mir Mosharrof Hossain Hall: One of the largest halls in the South Asian region. Namedafter Mir Mosharraf Hossain

Halls for female students

Jahanara Imam Hall: Named after Jahanara Imam

Pritilata Hall: Named after Pritilata Waddedar Fajilatunnesa Hall: Named after the first Bengali female graduate in mathematics from

University of Calcutta.

Begum Khaleda Zia Hall: Named after Khaleda Zia Nawab Faizunnesa Hall: Named after the female educator Nawab Faizunnesa

Choudhurani (1834-1903).

3.2 Baseline surveys (Environmental perspective)

Extant environment:

The climate of the site is subtropical moist forest type with gentle northeasterly prevailing

winds and average daily temperatures varying from 23 degree Celsius in January to about 30

degree Celsius in July. Humidity ranges from 66% and 87% with a significant diurnal variation

resulting in high morning humidity dropping off significantly in the afternoon in average.

Average precipitation rate is 74mm and an altitude from the sea level is approximately 9.

Geologically the site area is situated on Madhupur-Vawal track.

Drainage:

No permanent drainage channels were observed on site.

Terrestrial vegetation:

Jahangirnagar University is a place of green. A large variety of herbs, shrubs and tree species

are found here where seen. A lot of planted trees (Teak, Mango, Shisu, Krisnachua, Jackfruit,

Rain tree etc.) And little agricultural fields are found surrounding the projected area.

Reservoir characters:

Few water reservoirs were found a little far from the treatment plant. Almost 4 Lakes of

internal Jahangirnagar University campus are situated after a quite distance from the

treatment plant.

Geological characters:

The terrain is medium highland with elevations 7-8 meters above sea level. Much of this area

is built on Modhupur clay, silt and coarse sand. Subsurface soil testing indicates that 2-3 meter

layer of grey. Very soft plastic clay layer which covers a 4-15meter layer of medium to fine

grain, compacted sand. Most of this area is constructed on a deep foundation of sandy

materials.

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Water quality and hydrological condition:

Groundwater is 180-200ft from the surface. It contains a good reserve of sweet and fresh

water which is suitable for any types of usage. For this reason no one load bearing structures

require dewatering and installation of source structure. Lake and pond water remains most

of the time through the year. Water is fresh and usable.

Atmospheric condition:

Pollutants and contaminants are discharged into the atmosphere with consequent impact on

air have to be taken into consideration for the review of the present and future impact study.

It governs the concentration of pollutants and varies with time and location with respect to

their sources. After study we got that the concentration of dusts and pollutants is quite low

in the projected area as it is far from both Highway roads, commercial and industrial areas.

Land use pattern:It is residential area mainly. Some agricultural lands, bazar, markets, industries are also exist

in a few extent.

Agriculture:

This district is essentially a plain land comprising of old and new delta. Hence the district

abounds in green paddy fields, tall coconut groves, and vast gardens of mango and plantain

tree and other verdant vegetations. Paddy is the main crop of this district and it is grown three

times in a year. The first crop is known as 'Kharif' (the short-term crop) with duration of three

and half to four months from June - July to October - November. The second crop called the'Robi' has duration of five to six months from October - November to February-March. Third

is the 'Samba' (the long term) crop and has duration of almost six months from August to

January.

Animal Husbandry and Fisheries:

Animal Husbandry could not keep pace with the development works undertaken in the field

of latest agricultural techniques and so the district cannot boast of any special breed of cattle

and the indigenous cattle still continue to be of poor quality. Of late, cattle development has

taken place through setting up of an intensive cattle development project. Apart from thecattle and buffaloes, goats, sheep and pigs are other important livestock found in the district.

Aquatic communities:

Lakes and ponds of Jahangirnagar University contain a large variety of fishes (Rui,

Katla,Sorputi, Mregel, Telapia and other carp fishes) . And a complex ecosystem is found on

the lakes. Micro-organisms, parasites, pathogens, phytoplankton, Zooplanktons are found in

large quantity but in common varieties. Nutrient is moderate and aquatic plants and hyacinths

production is controlled by the administration.

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Birds:

Local birds of Bangladesh are found surrounding the area. A lot of migratory birds are seen in

JU campus.

Trends of this region: Several trends are found on this area but these are not so muchcontradictory to the construction of this Wastewater Treatment Plant Research Centre.

4.Probable Terms of Reference (TOR) based on DoE GenericTerms of Reference

The Environmental Impact Assessment will:

I. Provide a complete description of the existing Jahangirnagar University central field site

proposed for development, and detail the elements of the development, highlighting areas

to be reserved for construction and the areas which are to be preserved in their existing state.

II. Identify the major environmental issues of concern through the presentation of baseline

data of Jahangirnagar communities which should include social and cultural considerations.

Assess public perception of the proposed development.

III. Outline the Legislation and Regulations and Jahangirnagar university protocol relevant to

the project.

IV. Predict the likely impacts of the development on the described campus environment

including direct, indirect and cumulative impacts, and indicate their relative importance to

the design of the development's facilities.

V. Identify mitigation action to be taken to minimize adverse impacts and quantify associated

costs.

VI. Design a Monitoring Plan which should ensure that the mitigation plan is adhered to.

VII. Describe the alternatives to the project that could be considered at that site.

To ensure that a systematic Environmental Impact Assessment is carried out,

the following tasks will be undertaken:

Task 1- Description of the Project:

A multistoried market at the University main gate (Dairy gate) which will provide

sufficient goods for the students and local peoples. It will be beneficial for above 10000

students in terms of goods, necessary accessories, foods and other facilities. This project is an

initiative to provide the students a better market place where they can afford to buy all

necessary things.

Task-2Description of the Environment:

This task involves the generation of baseline data of which is used to describe thestudy area as follows:

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i) Physical environment

ii) Biological environment

iii) Socio-economic and cultural constraints.

It is expected that methodologies employed to obtain baseline and other data beclearly detailed.

Baseline date will include:

(A) Physical

i. Detailed description of the existing geology and hydrology of the central field and

nearby adjacent areas. Special emphasis should be placed on water run-off, drainage

patterns, effect on groundwater and availability of potable water. Any slope stability issues

that could arise should be thoroughly explored.

ii. Water quality of any existing wells, lakes, ponds, or ground waters in the vicinity of

the development. Quality indicators should include but not necessarily be limited to arsenic,

fecal coli form and suspended solids.

iii. Climatic conditions and air quality in the area of Jahangirnagar influence including

particulate emissions from stationary or mobile sources, NOx, SOx, wind speed and direction,

precipitation, relative humidity and ambient temperatures.

iv. Noise levels of undeveloped site and the ambient noise in the area of influence.

v. Availability of solid waste management facilities of Jahangirnagar University.

(B) Biological

Present a detailed description of the terrestrial flora and relevant fauna of the

proposed area of Jahangirnagar University, with emphasis on rare, endemic, protected or

endangered species. Migratory species especially birds should also be considered. There may

be the need to incorporate micro-organisms to obtain an accurate baseline assessment.

Generally, species dependence, niche specificity, community structure and diversity ought to

be considered.

(C) Socio-economic & cultural

Present and projected population; present and proposed land use; planned

development activities, issues relating to squatting and relocation, community structure,

employment, distribution of income, goods and services: recreation: public health and safety;

cultural peculiarities, aspirations and attitudes should be explored. The historical importance

of the area should also be examined. While this analysis is being conducted, it is expected that

an assessment of public perception of the proposed development be conducted. This

assessment may vary with community structure and may take multiple forms such as public

meetings or questionnaires.

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Task -3: Legislative and Regulatory Considerations:

Outline the pertinent regulations and standards governing environmental quality,

safety and health, protection of sensitive areas, protection of endangered species, sitting and

land use control at the national and local levels. The examination of the legislation should

include at minimum, legislation such as the Environmental Conservation Act, the Wildlife

Protection Act, legislation and policies from the Forestry Department, Building Codes and

Standards, development orders and plans and the appropriate protocol/treaty where

applicable.

Task -4: Identification of Potential Impacts:

Identify the major environmental and public health issues of concern and indicate

their relative importance to the design of the subdivision for proposed Jahangirnagar

University stadium construction sites. Identify potential impacts as they relate to, (but are not

restricted by) the following:

Change in drainage pattern Landscape impacts of excavation and construction Loss of natural features, habitats and species by construction and operation Pollution of potable, coastal, surface and ground water Air pollution Capacity and design parameters of proposed sewage treatment facility. Socio-economic and cultural impacts. Risk assessment Noise

Distinguish between significant positive and negative impacts, direct and indirect, long

term and immediate impacts. Identify avoidable as well as irreversible impacts. Characterize

the extent and quality of the available data, explaining significant information deficiencies

and any uncertainties associated with the predictions of impacts. A major environmental issue

is determined after examining the Impact (positive and negative) on the environment and

having the negative impact significantly outweigh the positive. It is also determined by the

number and magnitude of mitigation strategies which need to be employed to reduce the

risk(s) introduced to the environment. Project activities and impacts should be represented

in matrix form with separate matrices for pre and post mitigation scenarios.

Task-5: Mitigation:

Prepare guidelines for avoiding, as far as possible, any adverse impacts due to

proposed usage of the central field site and utilizing of existing environmental attributes for

optimum development. Quantify and assign financial and economic values to mitigation

methods.

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Task -6: Monitoring:

Design a plan to monitor implementation of mitigation or compensatory measures

and project impacts during construction and operation of the facility. An Environmental

Management Plan for the long term operations of the site should also be prepared.

The Monitoring report should include, at minimum:

Raw data collected. Tables and graphs are to be used where appropriate Discussion of results with respect to the development in progress, highlighting

parameter(s) which exceeds the expected standard(s).

Recommendations Appendices of data and photographs if necessary.

Task -7: Project Alternatives:

Examine alternatives to the J.U stadium project including the no-action alternative.This examination of project alternatives should incorporate the use history of the overall area

in which the site is located and previous uses of the site itself. Refer to DoE guidelines for EIA

preparation.

All Findings must be presented in the EIA report and must reflect the headings in the

body of the TORs, as well as references.

5. FORESEEABLE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS

5.1 Long Term Impacts:Vegetation Related Impacts:

Approximately 5% of the existing forest area is likely to be disturbed by the development The percentage outlined above does not include other areas upon which vegetation

clearances and subsequent re-growth may have occurred.

Approximately 3% of the introduced trees that had been surveyed by the developers willbe disturbed by the implementation of the development.

The loss of forest vegetation will impact negatively on the presence of the animal-lifeobserved in the area. Loss of construction noise attenuation capabilities Loss of rainfall absorptive functions leading to increased surface water collection.Aesthetic Impacts:

A development of this stature and vertical scale, if not designed with good aesthetics inmind, will ultimately be perceived as an eyesore to persons transiting the immediate

vicinity of the development area.

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Unmitigated vegetation loss and construction alterations to the site will have negativeimpacts on these aesthetic characteristics.

5.2 Short Term Impacts: Dust Generation Impacts. Construction Noise Impacts. Solid and Liquid Waste Generation Impactsboth on site and external. Sewage Generation Impactsresulting from inadequate disposal facilities on site. Impacts due to inadequate traffic management. Impacts related to the use of natural resources for construction e.g., natural lumber for

scaffolding and for slab shoring resulting in forest reductions at unspecified locations.

6.PROPOSED MITIGATIONS6.1 Vegetation loss Mitigations:

The removal and relocation of introduced and naturally occurring trees from the footprintof buildings to be constructed.

The removal of only the vegetation within the footprint of the construction area, utilizingvehicular access ways created within footprints to be ultimately developed.

The use of elevated parking within the buildings, as opposed to extensive exterior parking- to conserve vegetation.

The collection of representative, naturally occurring juvenile plants from the site forrearing in a nursery for subsequent replanting on-site.

The utilization of introduced plants (trees, shrubs and flowering plants) that would becompatible with the naturally occurring vegetation to serve both an aesthetic (decorative)

function and maintain the areas habitat function.

The maximization of trees, shrubs and hedges to maintain the areas water absorptivecapacity.

The utilization of GREENROOF technology to re-introduce vegetation that would havebeen lost or relocated within the footprint of the proposed buildings.

The embodiment of the mitigations outlined above in a landscaping plan through thecombined efforts of a Landscape Architect and a Terrestrial Botanist.

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6.2 Aesthetic View Restoration:

Vegetation mitigations outlined should be promoted to integrate the developmentsappearance into the natural greenery on-site.

Vegetation mitigation will also ensure that natural habitats are maintained, thus ensuringthat other aesthetically pleasing wildlife, such as birds, can be maintained in the area. Emphasis should be placed on an architectural design that will ensure that the

multistoried buildings proposed blend into the environment.

Emphasis should be on an architectural design that will ensure that no obstructions ofscenic views occur.

6.3 Construction Noise Mitigations:

The use of the lowest noise-emitting equipment appropriate for the given task should beopted for, since this will result in less noise generated on-site.

Time limits should be imposed to limit the periods during which construction noises canbe generated.

Physical noise barriers should be considered for the property, particularly its eastern,northern and western perimeters.

Adherence to the vegetation mitigations outlined above will aid in the attenuation ofnoise generated on the property.

6.4 Solid Waste Mitigations:

Operational measures should be designed and put in place to guide the process of wastereduction on-site.

Waste reduction mechanisms should be employing on-site to reduce the volume of anysolid wastes generated.

The collection and safe storage of solid wastes on-site should be encouraged to facilitatetransportation off-site.

The facilitation of safe transport of solid wastes off-site to authorized solid waste disposalsites should be encouraged.

This would discourage accidental waste disposal during transport.

6.5 Dust Generation Mitigations:

Dust generation on-site should be controlled through the following activities: The imposition of speed limits for vehicular movement on dust sources.

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The enclosing of raw material dumping and stockpiling areas to contain generated dust

The controlling of wind movement of exposed materials through the use of frequent

wetting or the use of dust stabilization products.

Controlling fugitive dust generation from sources external to the construction site, suchas at Concrete Batching plants and from trucks transporting raw materials to the site

using the containment methods outlined above.

7.ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY OBJECTIVESEnvironmental Quality Objectives have been identified for the proposed development at

Jahangirnagar University to highlight the following aspects:

7.1 Physical Environment:

An integrated water management approach should be considered to facilitate considerationof water consumption, sewage disposal, recycling and reuse as part of water use efficiency

and pollution prevention in the project area of central field, J.U. It is expected that nutrient

loading and the effects of eutrophication in nearby lake waters will be minimized and should

be considered and Environmental Quality Objective.

7.2 Biological Environment:

Landscaping and the retention of feeding tress for birds and other faunas will provide

aesthetic appeal and some habitat on the site, minimized and should be considered an

Environmental Quality Objective of Jahangirnagar University.

7.3 Integrated Water Resource Management:

The use of potable water, treatment of waste water and irrigation systems should be

considered to encourage reuse and recycling.

7.4 Energy Efficiency:

Energy efficiency is essential to sustainable development and to operating cost management.

The integration of energy efficient systems should be part of all aspects of the development

of Jahangirnagar University multistoried market.

7.5 Minimization of Pollution:

At Jahangirnagar University proper solid waste management practices are to be incorporated

in the development including the provision and installation of trash receptacles, collection

and removal of trash by a certified contractor for disposal at an approved site. Appropriate

and effective sewage treatment and disposal is essential to the quality of the campus

environment.

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8.CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSNatural Environment:

Consideration must be given to the mitigation measures to prevent pollution on the

Jahangirnagar University proposed site, and in particular to maintain the existing natural

feature on the site. Bird populations' especially migratory birds in the surroundings and

nearby lakes are not expected to be negatively impacted by the development and subsequent

activities. Air quality considerations of Jahangirnagar campus must be taken into account

particularly during the construction phase when large quantities of fugitive dust may be

generated. Sewage treatment options must be clearly identified and approved by DoE in order

to prevent contamination.

Socio-economic Environment:

Proper planning for multistoried market project requires integrated solutions for skills

upgrading, housing needs and social services for which these projects are catalysts. It is the

responsibility of the government as well as DoE to provide the planning solutions. It is in the

interest of the project that these solutions are found.

Regardless of the nature of the central field site, it is important to require skilled and qualified

workers to minimize confusion and error. Unfortunately, if the residents are not equipped

with the necessary training, they will not benefit from the limited and short-term employment

the multistoried market project has to offer.

The multistoried market project should be creative in allowing opportunities to emerge for

the interaction between communities and the site rather than creating an isolated

environment. One strategy could be through its concessionaire arrangements by encouraging

the carrying of local produce where necessary.

Similarly several good local examples exist of pre-project manpower training needs

assessments being followed by training programs that support Jahangirnagar community

directed project employment opportunities. The project is encouraged to take part in the

development of such outreach programs which will contribute to the prosperity of the

development in the long-term of Jahangirnagar University. The developer must ensure thatthe parking facilities are strategically located to minimize traffic congestion at the access and

egresses of the facility because the project site is situated just beside the Dhaka-Aricha

highway.

An Emergency Response Plan should be prepared to cover aspects related to emergency

evacuation during fire, earthquake or other catastrophic events as well.

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9.REFERENCESEnvironmental Impact Assessment Training Resource Manual by Barry Sadler and Mary

McCabe.

Grossman, D.H., S. Iremonger and D.M. Muchoney. 1991. Jamaica: A Rapid EcologicalAssessment Phase 1. The Nature Conservancy.

Environmental Solutions Ltd. Strategic Environmental Assessment Harmony Cove Resort

Development. Under Preparation.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT GREENFIELD, TRELAWNY by: ENVIRONMENTAL

SOLUTIONS LIMITED, 2007.

Main Arena of the 2008 Olympic Equestrian Event: Environmental Impact Assessment Report

by Hong Kong Jockey Club.

Environmental Impact Assessment Training Resource Manual by Barry Sadler and Mary

McCabe, Second Edition, 2002.

Environmental Solutions Ltd. Strategic Environmental Assessment Harmony Cove Resort

Development. Under Preparation, 2010

Grossman, D.H., S. Iremonger and D.M. Muchoney. 1991. Jamaica: A Rapid Ecological

Assessment Phase 1. The Nature Conservancy.

Google Earth image. (location: Jahangirnagar University)

Bangladesh Meteorological Department website. (http://www.bmd.gov.bd/)

Seminar Library, Department of Environmental Sciences, J.U.

Supplied supporting materials from Seminar library of department of Environmental Sciences:

M.Sc Research Project Report on EIA of Stone & Sand Quarrying in Jaflong, Sylhet.

AC. No.- 353

Assessment of Environmental Management System of Selected Scientific Laboratories of

Jahangirnagar University. AC. No.- 376

An Evaluation of Environmental & Social Impact due to Shrimp Farming: A Case Study at

Kaliganj Upazila, Satkhira district, Bangladesh. AC. No. - 454. Jahangirnagar University

Annual Report, 2010-2011.

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Appendix-1: PHOTO INVENTORY

Present situation of theUniversity main gate (Dairy gate), Jahangirnagar University

REPORT ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT CARRIED OUT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROPOSED...

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