Report on Simulation Techniques!

8/18/2019 Report on Simulation Techniques!

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“Simulation Techniques”

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2/17

Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 1

PROJECT STATEMENT................................................................................................1

PREVIEW STATEMENT...............................................................................................1

EXPANATION............................................................................................................. 2

Simulation Applications........................................................................................... 2

Simulation Models...................................................................................................2

Simulation Methods.................................................................................................3

Monte Carlo Met!o"..................................................................................................... 3

#AC$%ROUD............................................................................................................... 4

ITERATURE REVIEW................................................................................................... 6

&INDIN%S....................................................................................................................8

CONCUSION............................................................................................................. 10

RE&ERENCES............................................................................................................. 12

APPENDIES.............................................................................................................13

Appendix A............................................................................................................ 13

Appendi! "............................................................................................................ 13

Appendi! ............................................................................................................ 14Appendi! D............................................................................................................ 14

Appendi! E............................................................................................................ 1#

Appendi! $............................................................................................................ 1#


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NT!O"#CTON

T!'s ent're researc! report 's all a(out )S'mulat'on Tec!n'*ues+, S'mulat'on represent an-

'nc'"ent l'.e as actual an" real l'/e con"'t'ons0 an- s'tuat'on0 an" e1ent /rom pre1'ous !appen'n20

suc! as acc'"ents0 an" t!ese tec!n'*ues !elp out 'n t!ese 'nc'"ents to sa/e t!e cost0 r's.0 l'/e an" 't

tells !o3 to !an"le or 2ett'n2 tra'ne" to someone 'n e//ect'1e an" t'mel- manner, T!ese are t!e

2eneral rules /or resol1'n2 comple4 pro(lems, In real l'/e some e4per'ments are l'm'te" an" /or

per/orm'n2 t!ese e4per'ments 1er- !u2e amount 's nee"e"0 so s'mulat'on can !elp 'n t!ese

s'tuat'ons0 to ma.e comple4 s-stems 'n eas- /ormat0 (ecause t!e- are measure up 3't! t!e

accurate computer po3er,

$!O%ECT STATEMENT

)S'mulat'on Tec!n'*ues are 1er- po3er/ul /or 2ett'n2 more a"1anta2es 'n terms o/ t'me

e//ect'1eness0 less r's.-0 cost (ene/'ts0 2oals ac!'e1ements0 /ollo3 t!e t'me l'nes0 an" more

'mportant 's to resol1e comple4 s-stems to eas'ness,+

$!E&E' STATEMENT

&'rstl-0 'ntro"uce t!e top'c (r'e/l-5 2'1e more 'n/ormat'on an" .e- 'nsp're" *uest'ons a(out t!e

S'mulat'on Tec!n'*ues0 some (ac.2roun" !'stor-0 pre1'ous researc! on selecte" top'c0 /'n"'n2s

o/ t!'s researc!0 an" /'nall- conclus'on 's "one,

Source: www.extendedanswers.com


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E($LANATON

S'mulat'on tec!n'*ues are 1er- e//ect'1e an" !elp/ul l'.e so man- real l'/e pro(lems can (e

sol1e" 3't! t!e !elp o/ t!ese tec!n'*ues, Alternat'1el-0 e4am'n'n2 t!e real an" actual s'tuat'on0 't

3'll ta.e !u2e cost0 !a1'n2 !'2! r's.0 an" so muc! t'me consum'n2 process use" (- "'//erent

researc!ers0 sc!olars0 an" sc'ent'st0 (ut pre/er less r's.-0 less e4pens'1e0 an" less t'me ta.'n2

process0 3!'c! are s'mulat'on tec!n'*ues, &or e4ample0 T!e NASA appl'es space s!uttle escape

s'mulators5 3't! t!e !elp o/ t!'s astronauts can e4erc'se /l-'n2 t!e s!uttle, Also most o/ t!e

2ames e4erc'se t!e computer to s'mulate actual an" real l'/e sports ',e, (o4'n20 !oc.e-0 (ase(all0

an" 3restl'n2, As computer 's pla-'n2 1er- essent'al part 'n s'mulat'on tec!n'*ues0 s'nce 't can

2enerate ran"om numeral0 to per/orm "'//erent e4per'ments0 to !elp 'n tall- t!e results0 an"

calculate t!e c!ances o/ occurrence 'n muc! /aster spee" t!an !umans,

Simulation Applications

S'mulat'on Appl'cat'ons are one o/ t!e 1er- enormous use" 'n terms o/ *uant'tat'1e tec!n'*ues0

(ecause 't 's 1er- /le4'(le0 plus can a//or" so man- pos't'1e results, &or e4ample 't use" 'n

"r'll'n2 projects0 E1aluat'n2 en1'ronmental e//ects 3't!'n 'n"ustr'al plant0 /'4'n2 t!e stoc. le1els

to reta'n /luctuat'n2 re*u'rements at reta'l stores0 /orecast'n2 t!e sales0 plann'n2 a'rcra/t sort'es0

"'//erent s!'p mo1ement an" m'l'tar- e4erc'se0 ma.e plann'n2 /or ret'rement0 locat'n2 'n1estment

per/ormance0 "ec'"e on "'//erent reser1at'ons0 an" select'n2 "'//erent projects relate" 3't! cap'tal

(u"2et'n2,

Simulation ModelsIn s'mulat'on tec!n'*ues0 e4per'ments are per/orm'n2 on real s-stem0 'nstea" o/ real s-stem (-

'tsel/, #ecause 't 3or.s 3't! /aster0 c!eaper0 an" sa/er 3a- to act'on an- e4per'ment on t!e

mo"el, As s'mulat'ons coul" (e e4ecute" appl-'n2 p!-s'cal mo"els0 l'.e as relat'1e mo"el o/ an"

an- a'rplane, In computer s'mulat'on e4erc'se a mat!emat'cal mo"el /or t!e real s-stem, In t!ese


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mo"el t!ere 's nee" o/ "'//erent 1ar'a(les to present ma'n numer'cal measurement o/ "'//erent

'nputs an" outputs o/ real s-stem0 an" t!en use" "'//erent /ormulas0 "'//erent pro2ramm'n2

statements0 an" s!o3 mat!emat'cal relat'ons!'ps,

Simulation Methods

T!ese s'mulat'on met!o"s can !an"le an- comple4 process'n2 l'.e comple4 manu/actur'n2 an"

"'//erent lo2'st'cs process'n2 s-stems /re*uentl- "eman" /or 1ar'ous "'screte case s'mulat'ons0

3!ere t!ere 's e4'stence o/ /lo3s o/ "'//erent mater'als an" 'ts parts0 peoples etc, 1'a t!e s-stem

an" so man- al2or't!ms an" sta2es 3't! 'ts 1er- comple4 'nterrelat'ons!'ps, Some o/ spec'al

s'mulat'on mo"el'n2 an" "es'2n lan2ua2es are /re*uentl- appl'e" 'n t!ese 1alua(le appl'cat'ons,

Monte Ca)lo Method

T!e ma'n s'mulat'on tec!n'*ue 's Monte Carlo Met!o", T!'s tec!n'*ue e4erc'se ran"om

num(ers, It 's appl- 'n (us'ness an" "'//erent 'n"ustr'es0 espec'all- t!ose are enormousl- !ar"0

an" call /or a !u2e num(er o/ "'//erent 1ar'a(les, T!e ma'n steps 'n1ol1es 'n Monte Carlo

Met!o" are as /ollo3'n26

7, &'rstl-0 ma.e l'st o/ all poss'(le result o/ t!e appl'e" e4per'ment,

8, Secon"l-0 't /'n"s t!e c!ances o/ occurrence o/ eac! an" e1er- result,9, T!'r"l-0 't ma.es a setup o/ commun'cat'on (et3een all t!e results o/ t!e e4per'ment :

t!e !'t;or;m'ss num(ers,


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also s'mulat'on 's appl- 'n pro2ramm'n2 lan2ua2es an" "'//erent en1'ronments0 l'.e %PSS0

SIMSCRIPT0 S'm'o0 AutoMo" etc, an" also 't appl'es 'n "'//erent commun't'es o/ 'nterest l'.e

transportat'on0 m'l'tar- commun'cat'ons0 manu/actur'n2, T!ese s'mulat'on tec!n'*ues start /rom

m'" o/ t!e 7?t! centur-0 l'.e t!e 1er- /'rst s'mulat'on 2ame 3as pro"uce" 'n 7?


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"'//erent e1ents 3ere .no30 'n 3!'c! e1er- poss'('l't'es o/ !appen'n2 o/ some separate e1ents

1er- en2a2e" 'n al2or't!m /orm0 /or t!e pos't'1e outcome,

T!'s researc! stu"- 's 1er- relate" an" !elp/ul /or m- t!es's as 3ell as all t!e researc!ers0

sc!olars0 anal-st0 e4per'menters etc, #ecause t!'s researc! stu"- can (e e//ect'1e0 result or'ente"0

cost (ene/'ts0 pro/'t ma4'm'at'on0 'ncrease t!e compan- 3ort!0 "ecrease t!e r's. le1el0 an" 't

consume less t'me as compare to real an" actual l'/e e4per'ments, In s!ort0 'n terms o/

.no3le"2e0 e//ect'1eness0 rel'a('l't-0 sat's/act'on0 an" pos't'1e result outcome0 't 2'1es 1er-

support to m- researc! t!es's0 'n m- e"ucat'onal career as 3ell as /or m- /uture en"o3ers,

Source: sic.aegistech.net


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LTE!AT#!E !E&E'

&or t!'s researc! report0 3e !a1e stu"- "'//erent journal0 ta.'n2 'nter1'e30 as 3ell as 2et "'//erent

1alua(le 'n/ormat'on /rom 'nternet searc!, As alrea"- "'scusse" t!at0 t!ere are so man- 3a-s0 'n

3!'c! 3e can relate s'mulat'on an" 'ts tec!n'*ues, As #r'en : &oouc!e0 8FF=G po'nt out t!at a

computer s-stem mo"el 3as (u'lt up to s'mulate t!e e4ecut'on o/ 9D 9;D'mens'onalG aser

Ra"ars t!at appl- 'n la-out o/ %e'2er Mo"e APD A1alanc!e P!oto"'o"eG "etectors, T!'s mo"el

appropr'ates apprec'a(le tracta('l't- 'n t!e st'pulat'ons o/ sensor /eatures0 9 D'mens'onal

scenar'os0 (ac.2roun" .no3le"2e l'2!t0 an" act'1e o/ t!e sensor pro2ram, It 's appl'e" to ass'st

"es'2n an" ant'c'pate t!e e4ecut'on o/ 9;D'mens'onal aser Ra"ars appl- /or pol'ce 3or.0 c't'es

topo2rap!-0 /'2!t reco2n't'on0 an" some ot!er apps, In s!ort0 t!e mo"el 3as appl'e" to ass'st 'n

construct t!e a(orator-s &ol'a2e A'r(orne 9;D'mens'onal laser ra"ars /or t!e DARPA (ou2!t at

J'2sa3 pro2ram,

In t!e secon" researc! journal Ra!man0 Hella0 : Dou2!ert-0 8F7


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computat'onal s'mple approac!0 'n 3!'c! all c!aracter'st'c o/ t!e (ac."rop "'stur(ance come up

naturall- /rom t!e ma'n ('olo2'cal an" p!-s'cal procee"'n2 o/ 2enerat'ons, T!ese researc!

journals also relate" an" contrast 3't! s'mulat'ons 3't! actual enter'n2 t!rou2! t!e !uman

me"'al secular lo(e an" also 'llustrate t!e'r appl'cat'on an" e4am'n'n2 sp'.e rect'/'cat'on an"

class'/-'n2 rect'/'cat'on al2or't!ms, So0 t!e result o/ t!'s researc! journal 's t!at 't 'n"'cates

pos't'1e relat'ons!'p o/ s'mulat'on tec!n'*ues 3't! e4tracellular recor"'n2s,

In t!'s researc! journal ju(en.o1e : $uman'c0 8FFG su22ests t!at t!e appl'cat'on o/

s'mulat'on tec!n'*ues 'n s!'p(u'l"'n2 pro"uct procee"'n2s 'n "es'2n, In t!'s researc! t!e

essent'al elements o/ "es'2n'n2 3as sp'ral0 "'//erent /lo3 "'a2rams0 an" 'nterrelat'ons!'ps amon2

'n"'1'"ual act'ons "eterm'ne", T!'s /lo3 "'a2ram s!o3s t!at eac! po'nt 3!ere s'mulat'ons 's

appl- 2'1es pos't'1e an" a//ect result 'n "es'2n /lo3,

In last researc! journal Wal.le- : al0 8FF


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,N"N+S

A/ter "eep researc!0 an" t!rou2! l'terature re1'e30 t!e ma'n /'n"'n2s o/ t!'s researc! report are as

/ollo3'n26

E1er- researc! s!o3s t!at s'mulat'on tec!n'*ues al3a-s 2'1e pos't'1e an" e//ect'1e

results, All researc! s!o3s t!at 't 2'1es 2reat /orecast'n2 stren2t!0 (ut 1er- 2oo" t!eoret'cal

(ac.2roun" 's nee"e" (e/ore appl-'n2 'n e1er- s'tuat'on, T!ese tec!n'*ues are rea"- to ans3er to so man- *uest'ons0 3!ere ot!er tec!n'*ues an"

mo"el "oesnt 3or., T!ese tec!n'*ues can (e appl'e" to (u'l" ne3 mo"el 3't! 1er- lo3 "ata re*u'rements,

It 's 1er- eas- to appl- 'n 3!at;'/ scenar'o re*u'rements an" anal-s's, It 's 1er- cost e//ect'1e approac!0 an" can (e use 3't! 1er- lo3 (u"2et,

T!ese tec!n'*ues are 1er- un'*ue an" 'nno1at'1e 'n terms o/ current compet't'1e

en1'ronment, T!ese tec!n'*ues are t'me e//ect'1e0 e1er- tas. an" result can (e o(ta'ne" on t'me an"

3't!'n 2'1en re*u're" t'me,Some researc! stu"'es s!o3 'ts "'sa"1anta2es l'.e 't "oes not 3or. 3't!out 2oo" t!eor'es

.no3le"2e (ac.2roun",

It 's not -et stan"ar"'e" approac!0 (ecause 't 2'1es ans3er to e1er- *uest'on,T!ese tec!n'*ues 2'1e some "ra3(ac.s l'.e 't can c!allen2e to 1al'"ate t!e results,

T!ese tec!n'*ues can (e 1er- potent'al scope creep 'n "'//erent projects l'.e 3!at are

2oo" an" (a" 'n to select t!e (est results,

In t!e e-es o/ some researc!er 't !as pro l'.e !'2! s.ept'c'sm0 't means 't !as "ou(t a(out

t!e trut! o/ somet!'n2,

&'nall-0 researc! also s!o3s t!at 't !as some pol't'cal 'mpl'cat'ons5 't means 't can !a1e

an 'n/luence 3't! pol't'cs,


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CONCL#SON

A/ter ent're 'nternet researc!0 rea"'n2 "'//erent researc! journal an" art'cles a(out S'mulat'on

Tec!n'*ues0 no3 I am a(le to "ra3 m- "ec's'on 'n terms o/ conclus'on, As most o/ t!e researc!

journal s!o3s pos't'1e relat'ons!'p o/ s'mulat'on tec!n'*ues 3't! ot!er "es'2n0 pro(lem or an-

s'tuat'on 3!ere t!ese tec!n'*ues can (e appl-, In t!e l'2!t o/ t!ese /acts I can sa- t!at S'mulat'on

Tec!n'*ues are t!e (est tools to (e cost e//ect'1e0 t'me e//'c'ent0 pro/'t ma4'm'at'on tool0

'ncrease t!e compan-s 3ort! an" muc! more0 (ecause t!ese tec!n'*ues !a1e a('l't'es to 2'1e

pos't'1e an" e//ect'1e results0 't 2'1es 2reat /orecast'n2 stren2t!0 't 's al3a-s rea"- to ans3er


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man- *uest'on0 't can (e appl- to (u'l" ne3 "es'2n 3't! 1er- lo3 "ata m'n'n2 re*u'rement0 't 's

1er- eas- to appl- 'n e1er- s'tuat'on0 't 's can (e appl- 3't! 1er- lo3 (u"2et0 't 's un'*ue an"

'nno1at'1e tec!n'*ue 'n suc! a compet't'1e en1'ronment0 't can 2enerate !u2e pro/'t /or

or2an'at'on0 an" t!ese tec!n'*ues are 1er- t'me e//ect'1e as 3ell,

In real l'/e some e4per'ments are l'm'te" an" /or per/orm'n2 t!ese e4per'ments 1er- !u2e amount

's nee"e"0 so s'mulat'on can !elp 'n t!ese s'tuat'ons0 to ma.e comple4 s-stems 'n eas- /ormat0

(ecause t!e- are measure up 3't! t!e accurate computer po3er, &or e4ample0 T!e NASA appl'es

space s!uttle escape s'mulators5 3't! t!e !elp o/ t!'s astronauts can e4erc'se /l-'n2 t!e s!uttle,

Also most o/ t!e 2ames e4erc'se t!e computer to s'mulate actual an" real l'/e sports ',e, (o4'n20

!oc.e-0 (ase(all0 an" 3restl'n2,

T!e !'stor- o/ s'mulat'on coul" (e compose" 'n "'//erent an2les0 l'.e t!e ma'n appl'cat'on o/

s'mulat'on 'n anal-s's0 researc!0 an" tra'n'n2, T!ere are "'//erent t-pes o/ s'mulat'on mo"els l'.e

"'screte;e1ent0 com('ne";"'screte;cont'nuous e1ents0 com('ne" e1ents0 an" cont'nuous e1ent0

also s'mulat'on 's appl- 'n pro2ramm'n2 lan2ua2es an" "'//erent en1'ronments0 l'.e %PSS0

SIMSCRIPT0 S'm'o0 AutoMo" etc, an" also 't appl'es 'n "'//erent commun't'es o/ 'nterest l'.e

transportat'on0 m'l'tar- commun'cat'ons0 manu/actur'n2, In s!ort0 t!ese tec!n'*ues are (est an"

rel'a(le /or t!e 'mplementat'on an" 2et /rom 't ma4'mum a"1anta2es,


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!E,E!ENCESA%%as. &201#' No(em%e) Monda*+. ,o- Simulation echni/ues ,elp s &M. .

,ason' Inte)(ie-e)+

Ala%dula)im' A.' "all' P.' i-a)i' A. &2013+. Applications o5 Simulation in

maintenance )esea)ch. World Journal of Modeling and Simulation , 9 &1+' 1437.

")ien' M.' $oouche' D. &200#+. Simulation o5 3D ase) 9ada) S*stems. Lincoln

Laboratory Journal , 15 &1+' 3760.

$u' M. &2002+. :ptimi;ation 5o) Simulaton< heo)* (s. P)actice. Informs Journal on

omputing , 1! &3+' 1=221#.

,a))ison' .' a))oll' >.' a)le*' ?. &2007+. Simulation Modellin@ in :)@ani;ation

And Mana@ment 9esea)ch. Academy of Management "e#ie$ , %& &4+' 122=124#.


14/17

?leinen' . &1==#+. Be)iCcation and Balidation o5 Simulation Models. 'uropean

Journal of (perational "esearc) , *& &1+' 14#162.

u%eno(e' ".' ?u;manic' M. &2008+. Simulation Methods in Ship%uildin@ P)ocess

Desi@n. Journal of Mec)anical 'ngineering , II +' 13113=.

Ma)tine;' .' Ped)eia' .' Ison' M.' ui)o@a' 9. &200=+. 9ealistic Simulation o5

E!t)acellula) 9eco)din@s. Journal of +euroscience Met)ods &184+' 28#2=3.

9ahman' A.' ella' S.' Dou@he)t*' M. &2014+. Modelin@ And Simulation Methods $o)

Desi@n :5 EN@inee)in@ S*stems. Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications ' 21

34.

Schat;mann' .' Feilhamme)' ?.' Stuttle' M.' oun@' S. &2006+. A Su)(e* o5

Statistical se) Simulation echni/ues 5o) 9ein5o)cementea)nin@ o5 Dialou@e

Mana@ment St)ate@ies. )e -no$ledge 'ngineering "e#ie$ ' 124.

Falle*' M.' al' e. &2004+. Simulation Modellin@ o-a)ds E"usiness ModelsDe(elopment. International Journal .or +umerical Met)ods In .luids ' 16.


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APPENDICES

Appendix A Source:

ahmedalsayegh

Appendix B

Source: Buffalo

Appendix C


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Source: mtcsale

Appendix D

Source: Wikipedia

Appendix E


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Source: chandoo

Appendix F Source: ximes

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