Report of The REPUBLIC of TURKEY Country Group 6
Transcript of Report of The REPUBLIC of TURKEY Country Group 6
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Technical Meeting on Grading of the Application of Management System Requirements
621-12-TM-43673 23-27 January 2012
IAEA Vienna
İlhan BÜKÜLMEZ Nuclear Safety Department
Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEK)
Draft Rules for Grading of Management System Requirements
for the first NPP in Turkey
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Scope • Current NPP Status in Turkey,
Regulatory Infrastructure, Licensing & Inspection Approach
• Management System Requirements for NP’s to be built in Turkey (Draft)
• For the first time a draft Rules Document is established on Grading of Management System Requirements
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Turkish NPP Programme-Akkuyu • Akkuyu Site-Mersin- Southern TURKEY • Inter Governmental Agreement(IGA) with Russia • First of a Kind Project Model in Nuclear Sales : Build, Own, Operate, Decommission (BOOD) Model • 4x1200 MWe VVER (AES 2006 design) • Owner: Akkuyu NPP Electric Production Co. • (established on Dec. 2010 Ankara & Moscow ) • Prime Contractors: Atomstroyexport , Rosatom
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Status of Turkish NPP Programme-Akkuyu
• Owner is recognized by TAEK • Site activities has started in March 2011 • Site surveys has been conducted since 1976 • Site investigations for update of site parameters
will be completed in 2012. • Environmental Impact Assessment was started in
March 2011 and will be completed in 2012. • Construction license application is expected in
2013. 4
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Second NPP Programme-Sinop • Sinop NPP Site in Northern Turkey
• Negotiations with Japan to build BWR • Frozen after Fukushima event
• Regulatory capabilities of TAEK • Developing further regulations • Developing human resources • Seek Assistance from TSO • Assistance from other national and
international organisations 5
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Regulatory Infrastructure – TAEK
• Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) • Decision body on licensing issues • Advisory Committee on Nuclear Safety
(ACNS) • Advisory body on nuclear safety and licensing
issues • Nuclear Safety Department (NSD)
• Execution of licensing & inspection activities • Technical Support Organization (TSO)
• In-house, national or foreign technical support for regulatory activities
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Licensing Approach-Directive 2010 • Licensing Basis
• A list of applicable regulations, codes and standards
• Prepared by applicant according to TAEK rules • Approved by TAEK
• Reference Plant • Acceptance of Reference Plant by TAEK • Submission of relevant safety analyses and
evaluation reports to facilitate the assessment of TAEK
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Licensing Basis – Other Regulations
• Vendor country - Regulations • Laws and regulations on issues insufficiently
addressed by Turkish regulations and IAEA documents
• Codes and standards used in design • Third party country
• Regulations, codes and standards used in design • Suggested by vendor/designer • Subject to acceptance by TAEK • Similar approach for guides
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NPP Inspection Philosophy
To establish a trust in ourselves that
Nuclear Safety is ensured by means of • Independent, • Selective and • Graded Confirmations.
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NPP Inspection Policy (draft)
• For any stage of the NPP and for any activity related to safety of the NPP, being aware of the fact that the authorized person (license holder) is ultimately responsible for the assurance of the nuclear safety; our policy is to ensure that the protection of the safety and health of the personnel, individuals and the public and protection of the environment by also means of regulatory inspections
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Rules for Grading of MS Requirements
To deploy appropriate resources on the basis of; • Significance & complexity of activity or
product (SSC) • Hazards and the magnitude of the
potential impact(risks) with the MS elements
• Possible consequences if a product fails or an activity is carried out incorrect 11
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Grading of MS Requirements • Shall be applied to the products and
activities of each process
Approach to Grading • Categorization wrt Potential Hazards • Analysis and grading
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Application to Grading of the Licensing Process :Regulatory
Function • Site License,(updated specific site
survey/engineering report, approval of site parameters)
• (Limited work permit) Construction License, (Commissioning permit), • (Fuel loading and test operations permit)
Operation License • Decommissioning Permit
Release from regulation 13
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Application of Grading to Inspection and Enforcement:
• Planned & systematic inspections, • Focused on areas of safety significance, • Graded approach to unforeseen
circumstances, • Grading of enforcement actions severity
and impact on safety.
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Application of Grading to Management of Safety
• Type & content of Training • Level of detail & degree of review of
procedures • Testing, surveillance, maintanence
activities, • Type and frequency of safety
assessments, • Extent of safety review / reporting
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Application of Grading to Verification of Safety
• Frequency & scope of self assessments, • Number, size, composition & frequency
of meetings of utility management /reactor safety committee.
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Application of Grading to Site Evaluation
• Scope & depth of site evaluation studies & evaluation in accordance with the radiological risk [NS-R-3]
• Adequate level of conversatism in the design and siting criteria
• Seismic hazard evaluation (SL1, SL2) [IAEA SSG-9]
• Meteorological & Hydrological Hazards Evaluation [SSG-18],
• External Human Induced Events [NS-G-3.1] • Geotechnical Technical Aspects [NS-G- 3.6]
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Application of Grading to Design
• Defence in depth • Safety functions, safety systems,
structures and components importance to safety [NS-R-1]
• Classification of SSC (deterministic, probabilistic methods, engineering judgement)
• Codes and standards
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Application of Grading to Design
• Design basis • Design for Reliability (redundancy,
diversity, independence, fail safe design) • Design for commissioning • Inspection,testing, maintanence Types,frequencies, Provisions(accessibility,shielding,remote
handling,in situ inspection,self testing,easy decontamination, NDT)
• Controls of procurement 19
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Application of Grading to Design
• Design for emergency planning , decommissioning, radiation protection
• Human factors,ergonomic consideration, • Utilization and modification • Selection and ageing of materials(ageing
program) • Extended shutdown • Safety analysis
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Application of Grading to …
• Other application Areas are still at the
the development stage
• Drafting the Rules for Grading is aimed only for guidance.
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Thank You
Any questions ?
Please ask
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Hittite Civilisation Hattusa-Ankara-Turkey
BC 1200-2000
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Urartu Civilisation East Turkey-BC 8.-7. Century
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Urartu Civilisation East Turkey-B.C. 8.-7. Century