Renewable Energies in Germany at a Glance - ahk · PDF fileof EEG 2012. Conclusions –...
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Energy
Renewable Energies in Germany at a Glance
September 18th, 2012 in Bogotá, Columbia
Antje Kramer, eclareon GmbH Management Consultantson behalf of the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology
www.renewables-made-in-germany.com
Transformation of the energy system in Germany -“Energiewende” June 2011 // Goals
Nuclear power phase-out until 2022
Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions:by 40% until 2020 and by 80-95% until 2050 (compared to 1990)
Increase share of renewables (FEC):to 35% until 2020 and to 60% by 2050share in electricity production until 2050: 80%
Energy efficiencyreduction of primary energy consumption by 20% until 2020 and 50% by 2050 (compared to 2008)
increase refurbishment rate by 100%
Faster expansion of the electricity grids
Development of smart grids and storage facilities
Photo: Reuters
Legal Framework (Electricity & Heat)
Photo: Reuters
Legal Framework
Electricity production
1.EEG 2012 – Renewable Energy Source Act2.BiomasseV - Biomass Ordinance
Heat production
1. EEWärmeG - RES Heat Act2. Market incentive program3. Government grants
Photo: Reuters
Feed-in-Tariff system
fixed price for every kWh produced from RE for 20 years
Obligation of grid operators to purchase RE electricity
all different RE are considered, tariffs according to source and size of the plant
Priority feed-in of electricity from RE into the grid as well as priority transmission and distribution
Innovation is encouraged
No burden on the public purse
Renewable Energy Source Act (EEG) – Basic concepts
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2,22
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1,28
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1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
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[GW
h]
Electricity supply [GWh]
installed capacity [MWp]
24,820 MWp
Sou
rce
Installed Capacity and Energy Supply from PV Installations in Germany
: BM
U-K
I III
1 a
ccor
ding
to A
GEE
Sta
t, ec
lare
on
Electricity Feed Act 1991-2000
1,000 Roof Programme 1991- 1995
100,000 Roof Programme 1999 - 2003
Renewable Energy Source Act 2000
Amendment of EEG 2004
Amendment of EEG 2009
Amendment of EEG 2012
Conclusions – Germany’s experiences
Photo: Reuters
Clear defined regulatory framework
Strong promotional incentive
Planning reliability
Flexible adaption of tariffs to market development of RES
Technology specific development
Promotion of RES started before decision for nuclear phase-out
Structure of RES in final energy consumption in Germany 2011
Source: BMU
Solar thermal and geothermal energy:
0.5 %
Biomass2):8.2 %
Photovoltaics:0.8 %
Wind energy:1.9 %
Hydropower:0.8 %
Other energy resources (e.g. hard coal, lignite,
mineral oils, natural gas) and nuclear energy:
87.8 %
RES-share 2011:12.2 %
Total: 8,685 PJ1)
Structure of electricity supply from RES in Germany 2011
Source: BMU
Hydropower:16.0 %
Wind energy:38.1 %
Photovoltaics:15.6 %
Biogenic solid fuels:9.3 %
Biogenic liquid fuels 1): 1.1 %
Biogas:14.4 %
Sewage gas:0.9 %
Landfill gas:0.5 %
Biogenic share of waste:4.1 %
Share of biomass 2): 30 %
Total (RES): 121.9 TWh
Structure of Heat Supply from RES in Germany 2011y
Biogenic solid fuels (households):
44.8 %
Biogenic solid fuels (industry):
17.5 %
Biogenic solid fuels (co-generation power installations and
heating installations):4.9 %
Biogenic liquid fuels 1):5.6 %
Biogas:11.9 %
Sewage gas:0.8 %
Landfill gas:0.2 %
Biogenic share of waste:5.7 %
Solar thermal energy:4.0 %
Deep geothermal energy:0.2 %
Near-surface geothermal energy:
4.3 %
Total (RES): 138.4 TWh
Share of biomass 2): 91 %Source: BMU
Investments in the construction of RE facilities in Germany since 2004
Source: BMU
8.8
10.6
12.9
16.7
20.1
27.8
22.9
14.0
20.1
25.0
16.5
12.8
6.88.4
10.8
9.2
0
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Inve
stm
ents
[Bill
. Eur
o]
Investments in RES
Investments in the electricity sector (RES)
2011 turnover of German-based manufacturers of RE installations, including exports, in million euros
Source: BMU
The Renewable Energy Export Initiative
Launched by the German Parliament in 2002 and operated by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology
Main objectives:
to stimulate the acceptance of renewable energies in other countries,
to showcase Germany’s technical and business expertise in the field of renewable energies,
to provide comprehensive support to SMEs as they tap foreign markets,
to contribute to climate protection.
Participating German Companies
Company Representative
Albro-Versorgungstechnik GmbH
Sunset Energietechnik GmbH
RERi GmbH & Co.KG Christoph Sonnen
Deula Nienburg GmbH
IBC SOLAR AG IBC Solar AG