Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak...
-
Upload
jonah-williams -
Category
Documents
-
view
212 -
download
0
Transcript of Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak...
![Page 1: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Renaissance & Reformation
![Page 2: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Renaissance=“rebirth”Renaissance=“rebirth”
• Began in Italy in 1300 A.D.
• Reached its peak around 1500 A.D.
• Emphasized human experience and individual achievement rather than religion
![Page 3: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Renaissance…• Intellectual movement
• Based on ‘humanism’
• Studied classical culture of Greece & Rome to broaden their understanding
• Emphasized the humanities: rhetoric, poetry, & history
![Page 4: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Renaissance Art…
• Reflected Humanism• Painters pursued “realism” • Developed improved ways to
represent humans and landscapes
• Discovered “perspective”: ways to make art appear 3-dimensional
![Page 5: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Famous Renaissance Painters…
• Leonardo de Vinci
![Page 6: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Famous Renaissance Painters…
• Michelangelo
![Page 7: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Michelangelo
![Page 8: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Famous Renaissance Painters…
• Raphael
![Page 9: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Famous Renaissance Writers…
• Niccolo Machiavelli
• “The Prince”: Guidebook for rulers on how to gain & maintain power
![Page 10: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Other Renaissance Men…
• Erasmus: Dutch priests/humanists who called for translation of the Bible into more modern vernacular
• Thomas More: Called for social reform; utopian society.
![Page 11: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
William Shakespeare
• English poet/playwright. 37 plays; 1,700 new words to English language.
• “Romeo & Juliet”• “MacBeth”• “Hamlet”
![Page 12: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Coming out of the Dark Ages…The Printing Press
• Johann Gutenburg
• 1455=printed the 1st complete edition of the Bible.
![Page 13: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Printing Press
Cheaper Books
Easier to produce
More booksavailable
More peopleLearn to
read
New ideas & new places
![Page 14: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Scientific RevolutionScientific Revolution mid-1500s
Nicholas Copernicus (1543)Proposed a heliocentric (sun-centered)
model of the solar system
![Page 15: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Galileo
• Italy
• Assembled telescope & observed 4 moons of Jupiter orbiting the planet.
• Opposed by the Church
![Page 16: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
New approaches to New approaches to science… science…
Based on:• Observation • Experimentation• Logic• Reasoning ↓↓• Hypothesis→ → →Scientific
Method
![Page 17: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Scientific Scientific RevolutionariesRevolutionaries
• René Descartes=Reasoning
• Francis Bacon=Experimentation & Observation
• Isaac Newton=Gravity & calculus
![Page 18: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The Protestant The Protestant ReformationReformation
• Martin Luther
• Germany, 1517
• Challenged the Catholic Church
• Stated that all Christians have = access to God through faith & the Bible
• Christians can be saved only through faith.
![Page 19: Renaissance & Reformation. Renaissance=“rebirth” Began in Italy in 1300 A.D. Reached its peak around 1500 A.D. Emphasized human experience and individual.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697bfa11a28abf838c959e0/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
John Calvin
• Switzerland
• Also challenged Catholic Church
• Believed in predestination (Only those God has picked who will go to Heaven)
• English Calvinists sail to America to escape religious persecution in the 1600s.