Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.

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Transcript of Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.

Page 1: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.
Page 2: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.

Renaissance• Means

REBIRTH

• Rebirth of art and learning

• Began in northern Italy

Page 3: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.

Economic Foundations

• Increased demand for Middle Eastern products

• Encouraged the use of credit and banking

• Letters of credit expanded supply of money and sped up trade.

• New accounting and bookkeeping practices used Arabic numerals

Page 4: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.

Italy• Italian city-states became

rich from trade: – Florence– Venice – Genoa

• They were trading centers for the distribution of goods to northern Europe.

• Independent city-states governed as republics by wealthy merchants.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsrRqsSM97U
Page 5: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.

Niccolo Machiavelli• Wrote The Prince– guidelines for the

how to get power by absolute rule.

• Believed the ends justified the means

• One should do good if possible, but do evil when necessary.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44DNBRL4nR8
Page 6: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.

Art and Literature• Medieval art and literature focused on the Church and salvation.

• Renaissance art and literature focused on individuals and worldly matters, along with Christianity.

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Artists and Writers

• Artists –Leonardo da

Vinci

–Michelangelo

• Writers–Petrarch

Page 8: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.

Leonardo da Vinci• Painted the

Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

• Handsome, athletic, singer, artist, scientist, inventor

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nrV91kOn-ao
Page 9: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IitbJszd1kM
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Notebooks

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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Da_Vinci_Studies_of_Embryos_Luc_Viatour.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Leonardo_polyhedra.png
Page 12: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.
Page 13: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.

Michelangelo• Painted the

ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and sculpted David

• Sculptor, painter, architect, poet

Page 14: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.

The Sistine Chapel Ceiling

Page 15: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.

Creation of Eve Creation of Adam

Separation of Light and Darkness

The Last Judgment

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Pieta

David

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Moses 1513-1515

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RaphaelPainter

1483-1520

Page 19: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.

The School of Athens

Page 20: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.

Pythagoras

Socrates

Plato and Aristotle

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Euclid

Zoroaster & Ptolemy

Raphael (back)

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Petrarch• Wrote Sonnets

• He wrote with a Humanistic approach

• Considered the “Father of Humanism”

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Humanism• Celebrated the

individual• Stimulated the study

of Greek and Roman literature and culture

• Humanists were supported by PATRONS who were very wealthy

The Vitruvian Man

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Northern Renaissance

• With the rise of trade, travel and literacy, the Italian Renaissance spread to northern Europe.

• The art and literature changed as people of different cultures adopted Renaissance ideas.

Page 25: Renaissance Means REBIRTH Rebirth of art and learning Began in northern Italy.

Northern Renaissance Writers• Erasmus—The

Praise of Folly (1511)

• Critical of corrupt church practices

• Catalyst for Protestant Reformation

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Northern Renaissance Writers• Sir Thomas More

—Utopia (1516)

• Depicts world with perfect social, legal and political system

• Leading humanist scholar

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The Printing Press

• Major invention of the Renaissance• Printing press created by Johannes Gutenberg

– Was the first way to print large amounts of text at once, instead of by hand or by blocks

– 1st book printed was the “Gutenberg Bible”• Influence of the printing press was…

– Made books faster and more accessible to people– Made books much cheaper than before– Increased the literacy rate of people in Europe– Allowed more people the ability to be educated


The Renaissance 1485–1660. Definition French for “rebirth,” the Renaissance was a revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe that began in Italy.

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