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REFERENCES Below is the list of references used in the Ranger Mine Closure Plan, issued October 2019. References marked "Confidential", "Commercial in Confidence" or any derivation thereof, are not publicly available (but have been provided to stakeholders, as appropriate). Third party references such as journal articles and books may also be unavailable due to copyright restrictions, including use, publication and distribution.

SECTION 1 Department of Mines and Petroleum & Environmental Protection Authority. 2015. Guidelines

for Preparing Mine Closure Plans. Government of Western Australia. May 2015, p 100. http://www.dmp.wa.gov.au/Documents/Environment/ENV-MEB-121.pdf

Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. 2019. Annual Report 2018 ERA. 18 February 2018, p 4.

McGovern, E. 2006. Energy Resources of Australia Ltd Ranger Mine Closure Model- First Pass. (Prepared June 2005 & revised March 2006). EWL Sciences Pty Ltd. March 2006, p 220.

Puhalovich, A & Pugh, L. 2007. ERA Ranger Closure Model 2007. Report by Energy Resources of Australia Ltd, Commercial in Confidence. November 2007, p 137.

SECTION 2 ANCOLD (2019). Guidelines on Tailings Dams. Planning, Design, Construction, Operation

and Closure – Revision 1. July 2019.

Deacon, J. 2017. Ranger Water Management Plan 2016/17. Energy Resources of Australia Ltd, Darwin. Report # RWMP002, Revision 2.16.0, Commercial in Confidence. 23 May 2017.

Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. 2014a. Assessment of Potential Environmental Impacts of an 'Interim' Final Tailings Level of RL-20 m in Pit 3. Energy Resources of Australia Ltd, Darwin. 29 August 2014, p 92.

Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. 2014b. Ranger 3 Deeps draft Environmental Impact Statement. 3 October 2014. http://www.energyres.com.au/operations/reserves-resources/ranger-3-deeps/draft-environmental-impact-statement/

Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. 2019. Ranger Water Management Plan. Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. Darwin. 7 June 2019.

Fox, R, Kelleher, G & Kerr, C. 1976. Ranger Uranium Environmental Inquiry: First Report. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. 1976, p 206.

Fox, R, Kelleher, G & Kerr, C. 1977. Ranger Uranium Environmental Inquiry: Second Report. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. 1977, p 415.

Hart, B 1981. Trace metal complexing capacity of natural waters: a review. Environmental Technology Letters, 2. 1981, pp 95-110.

Hart, B & Davies, S. 1981. Copper complexing capacity of waters in the Magela Creek system, northern Australia. Environmental Technology Letters, 2. pp. 205-214.

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Hart, B & Davies, S. 1984. Capacity of waters in the Magela Creek system, Northern Territory, to complex copper and cadmium. Technical memorandum 7, Supervising Scientist for the Alligator Rivers Region, AGPS, Canberra. 1984.

Hart, B & Jones, M 1984a. Oxidation of manganese (II) in Island Billabong water. Environmental Technical Letters, 6 . 1984, pp 87-92.

Hart, B & Jones, M. 1984b. Oxidation of manganese (II) in Island Billabong water. Water Studies Centre technical report 26, Chisholm Institute of Technology, Melbourne. 1984.

Jeffrey, S, Carter, J, Moodie, K & Beswick, A 2001. Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data. Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4. 2001, pp 309-330.

OPSIM Pty Ltd. 2017. OPSIM User Manual [Online]. Available: http://opsim.com.au/downloads/Ancillary%20Material/OPSIMHelp_8_2_4.pdf [Accessed 16 June 2017].

Puhalovich, A, Milnes, A, Klessa, D, Pillai, M & Shirtliff, G. 2006. Proposal to deposit tailings in Ranger #3 pit. Prepared on behalf of ERA Limited for Minesite Technical Committee, Commercial in Confidence. 9 November, 2006, p 58.

Rio Tinto. 2015. D5 Standard: Management of tailings and water storage facilities. 2015.

SECTION 3 Australian Government 2011. Guide to Leading Sustainable Development in Mining.

Australian Government 2016a. Mine Closure – Leading Practice Sustainable Development Program for the Mining Industry.

Australian Government 2016b. Mine Rehabilitation – Leading Practice Sustainable Development Program for the Mining Industry.

Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency 2005. Code of Practice and Safety Guide: Radiation Protection and Radioactive Waste Management in Mining and Mineral Processing. Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.

Department of Environment and Energy. Kakadu National Park: Culture and History - History of the park. Australian Government. Available at: http://www.environment.gov.au/topics/national-parks/kakadu-national-park/culture-and-history/history-park

Department of Mines and Petroleum & Environmental Protection Authority 2015. Guidelines for Preparing Mine Closure Plans. Government of Western Australia 2015.

Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. 2018. Ranger Closure Feasibility Study Report (draft). Internal report. 2018

Environmental Protection Authority 2006. Guidance for the Assessment of Environmental Factors – Rehabilitation of Terrestrial Ecosystems. No.6. 2006

Fox R, Kelleher G & Kerr C 1976. Ranger Uranium Environmental Inquiry: First Report. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1976.

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Fox R, Kelleher G & Kerr C 1977. Ranger Uranium Environmental Inquiry: Second Report. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1977.

Hart B & Jones M 1984a. Oxidation of manganese (II) in Island Billabong water. Environmental Technical Letters, vol. 6, pp. 87-92. 1984.

International Council on Mining and Metals. 2015. Sustainable Development Framework: ICMM Principles. London 2015.

International Council of Mining and Metals 2018. Integrated Mine Closure – Good Practice Guide. Second edition.

DPIR 2011. DPIR letter (M2011/0032). Letter signed by Russel Ball 2011.

Rio Tinto 2014. Rio Tinto Closure Standard. Rio Tinto.

Standards Reference Group 2018. National Standards for the practice of ecological restoration in Australia. Second edition. Society for Ecological Restoration Australasia.

Department of the Environment and Energy. 2018. Supervising Scientist Rehabilitation Standards http://environment.gov.au/science/supervising-scientist/publications/ss-rehabilitation-standards. Accessed 27 August 2019

Young R, Manero A, Miller B, Kragt M, Standish R & Boggs, G 2019a. Completion Criteria Framework: an overview. Western Australia Biodiversity Science Institute. 2019.

Young R, Manero A, Miller B, Kragt M, Standish R & Boggs, G 2019b. Completion Criteria Framework: Endorsed by the Department of Mine, Industry Regulation and Safety. Western Australia Biodiversity Science Institute. 2019.

Young R, Manero A, Miller B, Kragt M, Standish R & Boggs, G 2019c. Project Report: A framework for developing mine-site completion criteria in Western Australia. Western Australia Biodiversity Science Institute. 2019.

SECTION 4 Ahmad, M, Salas, G & Scott, P. 1982. Stream Bed Underflow Studies in the Magela Creek

Technical Report No GS 82/19.

Andersen, A, Cook, G, Corbett, L, Douglas, M, Eager, R, Russell-Smith, J, Williams, R & Woinarski, J. 2005. Fire Frequency and Biodiversity Conservation in Australian Tropical savannas: implications from the Kapalga Fire Experiment. Austral Ecology, 30. 2005, pp 155-167.

Bollhöfer, A, Doering, C, Medley, P & Fox, T 2013. Bioaccumulation of uranium and radium in freshwater mussels from Mudginberri and Sandy Billabongs. In: van Dam, R, Webb, A & Parker, S (eds.) ERISS Research Summary 2011-2012. Darwin NT: Supervising Scientist, pp. 86-92.

BMT WBM 2010. Ecological Character Description for Kakadu National ParkRamsar Site, prepared for the AUstralian Government Department of Sustainability and Water, Population and Communities: https://www.environment.gov.au/water/wetlands/publications/kakadu-national-park-ramsar-site-ecd

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Brady, C, Puig, P, Gardener, M & Firth, R. 2007. Environmental risk associated with vegetation disturbance on the Ranger and Jabiluka Mineral Lease. EWL Sciences Pty Ltd. August 2007, p 19 plus appendices.

Bureau of Meteorology 2019a. Tropical Cyclones in the Northern Territory. Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology: http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/about/northern.shtml#history [Accessed 12 June 2019]

Bureau of Meteorology 2019b. Climate data online [Online]. Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_014198_All.shtml [Accessed 12 June 2019].

Chartres, C, Walker, H, Willett, I, East, T, Cull, R, Talsma, T & Bond, W. 1991. Soils and hydrology of Ranger uranium mine sites in relation to application of retention pond water. Supervising Scientist for the Alligator Rivers Region, AGPS, Canberra. 1991, p 61.

Chiew, F & Wang, Q. 1999. Hydrological analysis relevant to surface water storage at Jabiluka. Supervising Scientist, Canberra. 1999.

Commonwealth of Australia. 2000. s.41 Authority, Environmental Requirements of the Commonwealth of Australia for the Operation of Ranger Uranium Mine.

Corbett, L. 1999. Jabiluka baseline surveys: Terrestrial, arboreal and volant vertebrates and terrestrial invertebrates Final report. ERA ES. Jul-99, pp. 7, plus figures & tables.

Corbett, L. 2000. A whole-ecosystem approach to environmental monitoring: Ranger mine case study. Report by EWL Sciences Pty Ltd to Energy Resources of Australia Ltd, Darwin. 6 November 2000, p 38.

Corbett, L, Batterham, R & Zimmermann, A. 2004. Aquatic Studies at Ranger Mine: Whole Ecosystem Monitoring- Round 2. EWL Sciences Pty Ltd. 27-Jul-04, pp. 26 plus tables, plates and appendix.

D'Antonio, C & Vitousek, P 1992. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 23. 1992, pp 63-87.

Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (DAF) 2019. Four tropical weeds eradication program. Available https://www.daf.qld.gov.au/business-priorities/biosecurity/invasive-plants-animals/plants-weeds/weed-eradication/four-tropical-weeds [Accessed 12 July 2019]

Department of Environment and Energy. ‘Pine Creek Bioregion’. Available: http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/a8015c25-4aa2-4833-ad9c-e98d09e2ab52/files/bioregion-pine-creek.pdf [Accessed 21 June 2019]

Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts 2005. ‘Northern Territory Bioregions - assessment of key biodiversity values and threats’ Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301679851_Northern_Territory_Bioregions_-_assessment_of_key_biodiversity_values_and_threats [Accessed 21 June 2019]

Director of National Parks. 2016. Kakadu National Park Management Plan 2016 - 2026. Director of National Parks, Darwin. 2016, p 284.

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http://www.environment.gov.au/parks/publications/kakadu/pubs/management-plan.pdf

Eco Logical Australia. 2014. Vegetation and fauna assessment, for the proposed Ranger 3 Deeps underground mine. Prepared for Energy Resources Australia Ltd., Darwin. 2014.

Edwards, A, Kennett, R, Price, O, Russell-Smith, J, Spiers, G & Woinarski, J 2003. Monitoring the impacts of fire regimes on vegetation in northern Australia: an example from Kakadu National Park. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 12 (4). 2003, pp 427-440.

Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. 2014. Ranger 3 Deeps draft Environmental Impact Statement. 3 October 2014. http://www.energyres.com.au/operations/reserves-resources/ranger-3-deeps/draft-environmental-impact-statement/

Esslemont, G. 2017. Background Constituents of Potential Concern in Groundwater of the Ranger Project Area. Report by Energy Resources of Australia Ltd (v2). 18 January 2017, p 119.

Firth, R. 2012. Flora and Fauna Literature Review of the Ranger Uranium Mine Project Area - Report 1. ENV Australia Pty Ltd. 25 June 2012, p 40.

Gill, A, Moore, P & Williams, R 1996. Fire weather in the wet-dry tropics of the world heritage Kakadu National Park, Australia. Austral Ecology, 21 (3). 1996, pp 302-308.

Hart, B & Jones, M. 1984. Oxidation of manganese (II) in Island Billabong water. Technical memorandum 10, Supervising Scientist for the Alligator Rivers Region, AGPS, Canberra. 1984

Hollingsworth, I. 1999. Ranger irrigation area soil survey final report, ERA Environmental Services. July 1999, pp. 8 plus appendices, maps

Hollingsworth, I, Overall, R & Puhalovich, A. 2005. Status of the Ranger Irrigation Areas-Final Report. EWL Sciences Pty Ltd. February 2005, p 59 plus appendix.

INTERA Incorporated. 2016. Final report: Conceptual model for Ranger mine. Report by INTERA Incorporated for Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. September 2016, p 1121.

Jansen, J & Nanson, G 2004. Anabranching and maximum flow efficiency in Magela Creek, northern Australia. Water Resources Research, 40. 2004, pp 1-12.

Kuleshov, Y & de Hoedt, G 2003. Tropical cyclone activity in the Southern Hemisphere. Bulletin of the Australian Meteorological and Oceanography Society, 16. 2003, pp 35-137.

Lehmann, C, Prior, L, Williams, R & Bowman, D 2008. Spatio-temporal trends in tree cover of a tropical mesic savanna are driven by landscape disturbance. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45 (4). 2008, pp 1304-1311.

Levitus, R 1995. Social history since colonisation. In: Press, T, Lea, D, Webb, A & Graham, A (eds.) Kakadu: Natural and Cultural Heritage and Management. Darwin: Australian Nature Conservation Agency and the North Australia Research Unit, The Australian National University. 1995, pp 64-93. https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/46993

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Moliere, D. 2005. Analysis of historical streamflow data to assist sampling design in Gulungul Creek, Kakadu National Park, Australia. Supervising Scientist, Darwin NT. 2005, p 46.

NAFI. 2015. Kakadu fire scars by year report: 2005 - 2015. Report by North Australian Fire Information. 13 November 2015. http://www.firenorth.org.au/nafi3/

Plummer, N, Salinger, M, Nicholls, N, Sippiah, R, Hennessy, K, Leighton, R, Trewin, B, Page, C & Lough, J 1999. Changes in climate extremes over the Australian region and New Zealand during the Twentieth Century. Climate Change, 42 (1), 183-202.

Puhalovich, A, Milnes, A, Klessa, D, Pillai, M & Shirtliff, G. 2006. Proposal to deposit tailings in Ranger #3 pit. Prepared on behalf of ERA Limited for Minesite Technical Committee, Commercial in Confidence. 9 November, 2006, p 58.

Roos, R & Williams, D. 1992. Seasonal Variations of Manning's n on the Magela Creek Floodplain, NT, Australia. . Power and Water Division. Nov-92, p 24.

Rossiter, NA, Setterfield, SA, Douglas, MM & Hutley, LB 2003. Testing the grass-fire cycle: alien grass invasion in the tropical savannas of northern Australia. Diversity and Distributions, 9. 2003, pp 169-176.

Russell-Smith, J, Ryan, P, Klessa, D, Waight, G & Harwood, R 1998. Fire regimes, fire sensitive vegetation and fire management of the sandstone Arnhem Plateau, monsoonal Northern Australia. Journal of Applied Ecology, 35. 1998, pp 829-846.

Russell-Smith, J, Ryan, PG & Durieu, R 1997. A LANDSAT MSS-derived fire history of Kakadu National Park, monsoonal Northern Australia, 1980-94: Seasonal extent, frequency and patchiness. Journal of Applied Ecology, 34 (3). 1997, pp 748-66.

Salama, RB & Foley, G. 1997. Ranger regional hydrogeology conceptual model October 1997. October 1997 p 125.

Schodde, R, Hedley, A, Mason, I & Martensz, P. 1987. Vegetation habitats: Kakadu National Park, Alligator Rivers Region, Northern Territory, Australia (Final Phase). Division of Wildlife and Rangelands Research, Canberra. 1997, p 29.

Story, R, Williams, M, Hooper, A, O'Ferral, R & McAlpine, J. 1969. Lands of the Adelaide-Alligator Area, Northern Territory. CSIRO, Melbourne. 1969, p 153.

Supervising Scientist. 2016. Annual Technical Report 2015-16. Supervising Scientist Branch. 2016, p 152.

Taylor, J. 1999. Aboriginal people in the Kakadu region: social indicators for impact assessment. Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University Canberra. November 1999, p 62. http://www.anu.edu/caepr/Publications/WP/CAEPRWP04.pdfS

Trenberth, K, Jones, P, Ambenje, P, Bojariu, R, Easterling, D, Klein Tank, A, Parker, D, Rahimzadeh, F, Renwick, J, Rusticucci, M, Soden, B & Zhai, P. 2007. Observations: Surface and Atmospheric Climate Change. In: Solomon, S, Qin, D, Manning, M, Chen, Z, Marquis, M, Averyt, K, Tignor, M & Miller, H (eds.) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. 2007.

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Vardavas, I 1988. A simple water balance daily rainfall-runoff model with application to the tropical Magela Creek catchment. Ecological Modelling, 42. 1988, pp 245-264.

Wasson, R (ed.) 1992. Modern sedimentation and late quaternary evolution of the Magela Creek plain: Supervising Scientist for the Alligator Rivers Region, AGPS, Canberra. [Accessed 1992].

Weaver, T, Makin, S, O'Neill, A, Murfitt, T, Berryman, S & McGowan, P. 2010. Independent Hydrogeological Review: Tailings Storage Facility. Ranger Mine (Final Report). URS. 15 October 2010, pp. 143, plus appendices, illustrations, maps & CD.

Woinarski, JCZ, Armstrong, M, Brennan, K, Fisher, A, Griffiths, AD, Hill, B, Milne, DJ, Palmer, C, Ward, S, Watson, M, Winderlich, S & Young, S 2010. Monitoring indicates rapid and severe decline of native small mammals in Kakadu National Park, northern Australia. Wildlife Research, 37. 2010, pp 116-126.

SECTION 5 Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. 1981. ERA Annual Report 1981 [Online]. Available:

http://www.energyres.com.au/media/1981-annual-report/ [Accessed December 2016].

Northern Territory Environment Protection Authority. 2013 Guidelines for the preparation of an economic and social impact assessment v2 2013.

SECTION 6 AusIMM 2018. Rehabilitation reference library – Exploration and Mining. Community and

Environment Society, AusIMM. February 2018.

BMT WBM 2010. Ecological Character Description for Kakadu National Park Ramsar Site. Prepared for the Australian Government Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities.

Department of Mines and Petroleum and Environmental Protection Authority (DMP EPA) 2015. Guidelines for Preparing for Mine Closure Plans. Western Australia 2015.

Department of Industry, Innovation and Science (DIIS) 2016 Leading Practise Handbook: Mine Closure, Canberra 2016.

Department of State Development (DSD) 2015. Preparation of a mining proposal and/or management plan for metallic and industrial minerals (excluding coal and uranium) in South Australia. Government of South Australia, South Australia November 2015.

Garde, M. 2015. Closure Criteria Development - Cultural. ERA Ranger Integrated Tailings, Water & Closure. Confidential report, Northern Territory. April 2015, p 160.

International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM). 2019. Integrated mine closure: good practice guide. London, UK. February 2019.

Paulka, S. 2016, Post Closure Land Use (unpublished document for staekholders)Energy Resources of Australia Ltd, 10 February 2016

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SECTION 7 Akber, R, Bollhofer, A & Lu, P 2011a. Radiological characterisation of Ranger mine land

application areas. In: Jones, D & Webb, A (eds.) eriss research summary 2009-2010. Darwin NT: Supervising Scientist Report 202, Supervising Scientist, pp. 6-12.

Akber, R & Lu, P 2012. A model for radiation dose assessment during future occupancy of land application areas at ERA Ranger uranium mine. Report by Safe Radiation for Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. March 2012, p 39.

Akber, R, Lu, P & Bollhofer, A 2009. Uranium series disequilibrium in soils in areas used for water disposal through spray irrigation at ERA Ranger uranium mine. 34th Annual Conference Australian Radiation Protection Society. Perth, WA.

Akber, R, Lu, P & Bollhofer, A 2010. Distribution of radioactivity in the land application areas at Ranger uranium mine. In: 11th South Pacific Environmental Radioactivity Conference (SPERA), 31 August- 3 September 2010 2010 Brisbane.

Akber, R, Lu, P & Bollhofer, A 2011b. 222Rn in the land application areas. Report to ERA by Safe Radiation Pty Ltd. June 2011, p 72.

Akber, R, Lu, P & Bollhofer, A 2011c. Distribution of radioactivity in the land application areas assessed via direct measurement. Report for Energy Resources of Australia Ltd, Darwin. March 2011, p 91.

Akber, R, Lu, P & Bollhofer, A 2011d. Dose rate through inhalation of resuspended radioactivity during future occupancy of the land application areas at Ranger uranium mine. Report SR0168N by Safe Radiation Pty Ltd to Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. 3 September 2011, p 69.

Akber, R, Lu, P & Bollhofer, A 2011e. Radiation dose through ingestion of traditional terrestrial diet: Contribution of land application areas of Ranger uranium mine. Report by Safe Radiation Pty Ltd to Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. November 2011, p 172.

Akber, R, Lu, P & Bollhöfer, A 2011f. External radiation dose in the land application areas. Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. p 91.

Akber, R, Lu, P, Bollhofer, A & Gellert, C 2011g. Radioactivity in land application areas estimated from historic water monitoring data. Report by Safe Radiation Pty Ltd to Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. January 2011, p 83.

Akber, R & Marten, R 1991a. Fate of radionuclides applied to soil in Ranger Uranium Mine land application area. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Land Application of Effluent Water from Uranium Mines in the Alligator Rivers Region, 1991a. 139–165.

Akber, R & Marten, R 1991b. Remobilization of radionuclides from the land application area at Ranger: Progress report June 1991. Supervising Scientist for the Alligator Rivers Region, Canberra Unpublished paper. 1991.

ARPANSA 2014. National Directory for Radiation Protection. Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency. Republished Feburary 2014, p 71. http://www.arpansa.gov.au/pubs/rps/rps6_6.pdf

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Australian Tailings Consultants 2007. Pit #1 Consolidation Study Ranger uranium mine, NT. Draft report to ERA, NT May 2007, p 107.

Australian Tailings Consultants 2009. Pit Number #1 Consolidation and Backfill Feasibility Study. ERA Ranger Mine, Northern Territory, Report to ERA (107003R02). May 2009, p 101.

Australian Tailings Consultants 2012. ERA Ranger Integrated Water, Tailings and Closure Pre-Feasibility Study. Draft Report - Pit #1 Updated Consolidation Analysis. Report to ERA (107025R16Rev.A). December 2012, p 42.

Australian Tailings Consultants 2014. Tailings and Brine Management Feasibility Study Pit No. 3 – Consolidation Studies. Commercial in Confidence. Report to ERA (107025R26). February 2014, p 59.

Baldwin, DS 2017. Understanding acid sulfate soils in Coonjimba Billabong. Prepared for the Supervising Scientist Branch, the Department of Environment and Energy by Rivers and Wetlands, May 2017, 24 pp.

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Baumgartl, TD, Williams, D, Doley, P & Erskine 2018. Centre for Mined Land Rehabilitation Review – Ranger Pit 1 Application Review, Attachment C in Supervising Scientist. 2018. Re: Ranger Pit 1 Final Landform. Letter from Kate Turner (Director Supervision and Monitoring, DEE) to Sharon Paulka (Manager Closure & Projects, ERA). 27 September 2018.

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Bartolo, R, Paulka, S, van Dam, R, Iles, S & Harford, A 2013. Rehabilitation and closure ecological risk assessment for Ranger Uranium Mine: Documentation of initial problem formulation activities. Internal Report 624, November, Supervising Scientist, Darwin.

Bayliss, P & Walden, D 2018. Cumulative Ecological Risk Assessment for the Rehabilitation and Closure of Ranger Uranium Mine - Quantitative ecological risks associated with revegetating the final landform. Consultancy report to the Department of Environment and Energy, Supervising Scientist Branch, Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist (ERISS). CSIRO report, Brisbane, Australia. Internal Report 657.

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Bollhöfer, A, Akber, R, Lu, P, Ryan, B & Passmore, G 2010. Characterisation of contamination at land application areas at Ranger. In: Jones, D & Webb, A (eds.) eriss research summary 2008-2009. Darwin NT: Supervising Scientist Report 201, Supervising Scientist, pp. 5-11.

Bollhöfer, A, Beraldo, A, Pfitzner, K, Esparon, A & Doering, C 2014. Determining a pre-mining radiological baseline from historic airborne gamma surveys: A case study. Science of The Total Environment, 468–469 764-773. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969713010280

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Bollhöfer, A & Doering, C 2013. Radon exhalation from a rehabilitated landform. In eriss research summary 2011–2012. eds van Dam, RA, Webb, A & Parker, SM, Supervising Scientist Report 204, Supervising Scientist, Darwin NT. pp. 134-140.

Boyden, J, Saynor, M & Erskine, W 2016. Ranger Trial Landform: Hydrology – Rainfall & runoff corrections for erosion Plot 1: 2009 - 2015. Internal Report 646, August, Supervising Scientist, Darwin. August 2016, p 80.

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Brennan, K 2005. Quantitative Descriptions of Native plant communities for use in revegetation at Ranger Uranium Mine. Supervising Scientist, Darwin Unpublished paper. 1-Aug-05, p 71.

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Chen, C, Eamus, D, Cleverly, J, Boulain, N & Cook, P 2014. Modelling vegetation water-use and groundwater recharge as affected by climate 1 variability in an arid-zone Acacia savanna woodland. Journal of Hydrology, 519: 1084-1096.

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Croton, J 2017. Rehabilitation Water-Balance Study – Initial Results. Water and Environmental Consultants report to ERA.

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Tipa, G & Teirney, L. 2006. A Cultural Health Index for Streams and Waterways: A tool for nationwide use. A report prepared for the Ministry for the Environment by Gail Tipa and Laurel Teirney, Wellington, New Zealand. April 2006, p 58. https://www.mfe.govt.nz/sites/default/files/cultural-health-index-for-streams-and-waterways-tech-report-apr06.pdf

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SECTION 9 Department of the Environment and Energy. 2018. RE: Ranger Pit 1 Final Landform. 27

September 2018

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Energy Resources of Australia. 2019b. Application to operate a brine squeezer, 7 January 2019

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SECTION 10 Bartolo, R, Parker, S, van Dam, R, Bollhöfer, A, Kai-Nielsen, K, Erskine, W, Humphrey, C &

Jones, D. 2013. Conceptual models of stressor pathways for the operational phase of Ranger Uranium Mine. Supervising Scientist, Darwin. January.

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SECTION 11 Australian Tailings Consultants. 2012. ERA Ranger Integrated Water, Tailings and Closure

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ATC Williams 2012. Energy Resources of Australia Ltd, ERA Ranger Integrated Water,Tailings and Closure Pre-Feasibility Study, Pit No. 3 – Tailings Deposition Study. Document 107025R13. April.

ATC Williams 2014. Energy Resources of Australia Ltd, Tailings and Brine Management Feasibility Study, Pit No. 3 – Consolidation Studies. Document 107025R26 Rev 0. February.

Brady, B, and Brown, E, 2014. Rock Mechanics for underground mining, third edition, pp 484-497.

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CSIRO. 2014. Final Report on Ranger Minesite Pit#1 Closure Strategies. CSIRO June 2014, p 561.

Daws, M & Poole, P. 2010. Construction, revegetation and instrumentation of the Ranger urnanium mine trial landform: Initial outcomes. Report by Energy Resources of Australia Ltd, Darwin NT. February 2010, p 25

Department of Mines and Petroleum & Environmental Protection Authority. 2015. Guidelines for Preparing Mine Closure Plans. Government of Western Australia. May 2015.

Energy Resources of Australia Ltd (ERA) & Eco Logical Australia (ELA) 2018. Ranger Mine Closure Plan, issued May 2018, Revision number 0.18.0, Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. Available from: http://www.energyres.com.au/sustainability/closureplan/

Energy Resources of Australia Ltd 2014a, MTC Notification: Pit 1 Surface water Catchment, Darwin, 20 May 2014, p 57.

Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. 2014b Assessment of Potential Environmental Impacts from an ‘Interim’ Final Tailings Level of RL-20m in Pit 3 29 August 2014, p 92.

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Energy Resources of Australia Ltd 2018, Contaminated Land Risk Register

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Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. 2019. Application to Progress Pit 1 Final Landform, 1 March 2019.

Fagan, E 2018. Non-mineralised waste disposal post demolition of Ranger Project Area (RPA). Darwin, 28 June 2018.

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Fitton Tailings Consultants 2016. Energy Resources of Australia Ltd, Interim Report, Pit 3, Consolidation Update. Document 1504.06R01 Rev 0. May.

Fitton Tailings Consultants 2018. Pit 3, Revised Consolidation Analysis. Report to Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. Document 1504.06R03, 24 September 2018

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INTERA, 2014. Solute Egress Mitigation Modelling for ERA Ranger Pit 1 Closure. Final report. Prepared for Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. by INTERA Incorporated, Albuquerque, NM USA, 15 July 2014

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Lu P, Meek I, Skinner R. 2019. Supporting Information on Revegetation Growth Substrates at Ranger for Pit 1 Application. Energy Resources of Australia Ltd report, February. 2019.

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SECTION 12 Alarcon Leon, E., Gellert, C., and Pillai, M. 2007, Groundwater contamination in the Ranger Mine

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INTERA 2018, Assessment of Effect of Tailings Deposition Method on Post-Closure Solute Loading from Pit 3 Tailings to Magela Creek, Prepared for ERA, 13 June 2018

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Gellert, C. & Jones, C. 2008, Draft Short Report: Status of Contaminated Sites at the Ranger Mine as of December 2007, by EWL Sciences Pty Ltd.

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Lu, P, Riaz, A & Bollhöfer, A. 2009. Challenges in estimating public radiation dose resulting from land application of waters of elevated natural radioactivity at Ranger uranium mine, Australia. International Conference on Remediation of Land Contaminated by Radioactive Material Residues. Astana, Kazakhstan.

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Moliere, D & Evans, K 2010. Development of trigger levels to assess catchment disturbance on stream suspended sediment loads in the Magela Creek, Northern Territory, Australia. Geographical Research, 48. pp 370-385.

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Tipa, G & Teirney, L. 2006. A Cultural Health Index for Streams and Waterways: A tool for nationwide use. A report prepared for the Ministry for the Environment by Gail Tipa and Laurel Teirney, Wellington, New Zealand. April 2006, p 58. https://www.mfe.govt.nz/sites/default/files/cultural-health-index-for-streams-and-waterways-tech-report-apr06.pdf