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Table 2.1 Locations
Well No. l . Near paddy field, near a canal, near Providence College, used by 600
hostellers
2. Houses and coconut trees are nearby, underneath rock, used by 10 families
in Vengerri
3. No houses close by, very deep ( 1 9.69 meter) in Vengerri
4. No houses nearby in Malaparmba
5. One or two houses around in Malaparmba
6. Newly constructed, coconut trees invellayil
7. Houses nearby, coconut trees in Eranhipalam
8. Houses nearby coconut trees in Eranhipalam
9. Near industrial estate in West Hill
10. Many houses close by, marshy area in Nadakkav
1 1. Gutter nearby coconut in Nadakkav
12. School well Providence School
13. Inside a building, used by 100 hostellers, septic tank near by in Vellayil
14. Gutter neat by, coconut trees near a private school
15. Houses and gutter near by in Vellayil
16. Between many buildings in Calicut city
17. School well in Calicut city
18. Bore well in Malaparmba
19. In coconut grove, away from city
20. In coconut grove, away from city
Table 3. BIS AND WHO GUIDELINE FOR DRINKING WATER
Su bstancerrest Essential Characteristics
Colour
Odour
Taste
Turbidity
pH Value
Total Hardness
Alkalinity
Chlorides
Dissolved solids
Sulfate
Nitrate
Fluoride
Phosphate
Dissolved Oxygen
Sodium Iron
Calcium
Magnesium
Cadmium
Lead
Zinc
Copper
Desirable Limit Permissible
Unit BIS Limit WHO Guideline
Bacterial Contaminant
Hazen units 5 2 5 15
Unobjectionable Un objectionable Un objectionable
Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable
NTU 5 10 5
6.5 to 8.5 No Relaxation 6.5 to 8.5
As 300 600 CaCo3, mgllit
mgllit 200 600
As Cl-, mgllit 250 1000 250
mgllit 500 2000
As SO,, mgllit 200 400
As NO3, mgllit 45 100 50
As F-, mgllit 1 1.5 1.5
As PO,, mgllit 50
mgllit 4
As Na, mgllit 200 200 As Fe, mgllit 0.3 1 0.3
As Ca, mgllit 75 200
As Mg,mgllit 30
As Cd, mgllit 0.01 No relaxation 0.003
As Pb, mgllit 0.05 No relaxation 0.1
As Zn, mgllit 5 15 3.0
As Cu, mgllit 0.05 1.5 1.2
Bacteriological Coiiforms MPNII OOml 10 No relaxation
E.Coli MPNII OOml 0 No relaxation 0
Total Coliform MPNII 00ml 50 No relaxation 0
Table 3.1 Temperature ( 'dC)
Wells PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 PO2 PR3 M3 P03
Well 1 29.5 25.5 27 29.5 24.5 26.5 3 1 25 26
Well 2 29 26 27 29 24 27 31.5 25 27
Well 3 28.5 25.5 28 29.5 24.5 27.5 30 25.5 27
Well 4 29 25 27.5 30 25 27 31.5 24.5 27
Well 5 29.5 25 27 30.5 25.5 27.5 30.5 24 27.5
Well6 29.5 26 27 29.5 24.5 27 30.5 24.5 27.5
Well 7 28.5 26.5 27.5 29.5 24.5 27 31.5 24 27
Well8 28.5 25.5 27.5 29.5 24.5 27.5 3 1 24.5 27.5
Well 9 29 26 27.5 29 24 27.5 31.5 25.5 26.5
Well 10 30 25.5 27 30.5 24.5 27 31.5 25 26.5
Well 11 28.5 26 27 3 1 25 27 3 1 25 26
Well 12 29.5 26 27.5 3 1 24.5 27.5 31.5 25 26.5
Well 13 29 25.5 26.5 31.5 25 27 3 1 25.5 27
Well 14 29.5 25.5 27.5 3 1 25 27 31.5 24 27.5
Well l5 29 26 27 31.531 24.5 27 3 . 5 24.5 26.5
Well 16 29 25.5 27 30.5 24 27.5 3 1 25.5 26
Well 17 29.5 26 26.5 30.5 24 26.5 3 1 25 26
Well 18 30 25.5 27 30.5 24 26.5 3 1 24 26.5
Well 19 30 26 27 31 24.5 26.5 3 1 24 27
Well 20 30 25.5 27.5 31 24.5 27 31.5 23 27
PR -Pre rnonsoon, M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
1,2 and 3 stands for year I, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3.2 Total dissolved Solids (ppm)
Wells PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 P 0 2 PR3 M3 P 0 3
Well I 91 161 128 59 34 40 47 62 30
Well 2 147 197 89 70 5 5 68 141 202 61
Well 3 117 177 90 55 70 72 124 128 76
Well 4 95 158 79 h9 27 34 58 46 22
Well 5 113 127 70 44 23 29 66 102 18
Well 6 227 302 37 1 315 252 275 335 484 268
Well 7 88 14 1 129 85 83 100 170 254 106
Well 8 109 320 218 I20 194 107 136 258 I26
Well 9 39 1 302 298 206 136 151 175 228 124
Well10 615 400 461 416 I20 367 472 284 348
Well l l 162 155 179 194 302 292 220 310 250
Well12 143 147 210 138 135 192 180 142 101
Well 13 262 406 205 256 215 257 341 320 230
Well 14 250 217 348 212 196 270 249 242 230
Well l5 377 425 503 393 364 385 452 328 334
Well16 259 340 356 451 371 386 317 314 283
Well 17 200 374 253 297 198 220 207 214 176
Well18 174 236 l62 172 128 100 120 120 68
Well 19 122 155 76 53 22 28 34 28 18
WefI 20 134 120 56 39 22 22 52 42 13
PR -Pre monsoon. M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
1,2 and 3 stands for year l, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3 3
WELLS PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 P02 PR3 M 3 P03
WE1.L 1 6.6 6.8 6.6 6.8 6.2 6.9 5.6 6 6
WELL 2 6 6.6 6 6.1 5.4 6 5.6 5.2 6
WELL 3 6.2 6.8 6 6.8 6 6.2 6 6 6.6
WE1,L 4 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.6 7 6.4 6.2 6.2
WELI, S 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.8 5.8 6.8 6 5.4 7.6
WELL 6 7.4 7 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.6 7.4 7.6 5.4
WELL 7 6 6 6 5.6 5.4 6 5 5.4 7.4
WELL 8 6.8 7.6 6.4 6.4 7.4 7.6 6.2 6.8 7.6
WELL 9 7 7 6.8 7.4 7.1 7.4 7 7.6 X
WEl,I, 10 7.6 6.8 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.4 7.6
WELL l l 6.8 7 6.8 8 7.3 7.4 6.4 6.6 7
WE1,L 12 6.8 6.8 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.3 6.6 7.4 7.6
WELL I3 6.8 6.8 7.4 6.9 6.8 7.6 6.6 7 7.6
WELI. 14 7 6.8 7.4 7.8 6.4 7.5 6.8 6.8 7.8
WEI.1, IS 7.6 6.8 6.8 7.4 7 7.3 7.4 6.8 7.8
WELL 16 7.6 7.6 6.8 7.4 6.8 7.4 7 8.2 7.8
WELL 17 7.6 7.6 7 7.4 7.4 7.5 7 7 7.8
WK1.L I8 7.4 7 7.6 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.2 7 7.2
WELL 19 6.2 7 6.2 6.5 5.4 6.2 5.8 6 6.8
H'E1,I. 20 6.6 7 6.6 6 6.4 6.9 5.8 6.4 6.4
PR -Pre monsoon. M-Monsoon. PO- Post rm)nsoon
1.2 and 3 stands for year 1. year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table3.4 Electrical Conductivity (micro mhoslcm)
WELLS PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 PO2 PR3 M3 P03
Well I 0.01 0.06 0.1 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.044 0.126 0.054
Well 2 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.121 0.123 0.108
Well 3 0.02 0.09 0.1 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.121 0.118 0.138
Well 4 0.02 0.04 0.1 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.041
Well S 0.02 0.03 0.1 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.071 0.087 0.032
Well 6 0.09 0.31 0.4 0.46 0.48 0.38 0.39 0.086 0.477
Well 7 0.03 0.13 0.2 0.3 0.18 0.2 0.322 0.088 0.207
Well 8 0.03 0.27 0.2 0.2 0.38 0.2 0.3 12 0.086 0.231
Well 9 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.36 0.28 0.25 0.201 0.029 0.222
Well 10 0.25 0.48 0.6 0.85 0.32 0.69 0.322 0.021 0.621
Well 11 0.1 0.48 0.5 0.51 0.58 0.46 0.501 0.539 0.465
Well l 2 0.04 0.21 0.2 0.22 0.25 0.22 0.291 0.205 0.202
Well 13 0.1 1 0.37 0.4 0.42 0.4 0.45 0.493 0.268 0.413
Well 14 0.1 1 0.29 0.4 0.36 0.4 0.42 0.378 0.203 0.426
Well 15 0.15 0.47 0.6 0.57 0.68 0.7 0.613 0.006 0.608
Well 16 0.1 1 0.42 0.5 0.66 0.74 0.53 0.621 0.01 0.525
Well 17 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.45 0.35 0.38 0.304 0.157 0.333
Well 18 0.11 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.25 0.16 0.121 .009. 0.131
Well 19 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.035
Well 20 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.031 0.0301 0.024
PR -Pre monsoon, M-Monsoon, PO -Post monsoon
1,2 and 3 stands for year 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3.5 Alkalinity (ppm)
WELLS PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 PO2 PR3 M3 P03
Well I 10 12 10 6 14 8 7 10 12
Well 2 8 6 10 4 8 2 8 8 8
Well 3 12 12 6 8 18 8 10 10 14
Well 4 20 10 18 14 16 14 20 14 14
Well 5 10 6 8 8 8 10 10 10 10
Well 6 80 102 140 134 190 168 130 150 186
Well 7 4 6 6 16 8 4 8 6 6
Well 8 48 118 54 50 188 50 32 174 100
Well 9 120 110 20 72 104 50 34 128 46
Well 10 156 132 138 130 104 144 168 142 144
Well 11 50 130 112 104 138 130 54 150 130
Well 12 42 64 48 60 68 64 48 82 54
Well 13 46 146 96 80 146 118 44 200 84
Well 14 90 82 108 76 96 92 56 110 124
Well 15 150 164 172 152 238 212 166 246 220
Well 16 164 162 196 182 190 184 68 204 190
Well 17 138 120 140 134 148 138 130 168 132
Well 18 58 56 68 100 130 68 84 90 62
Well 19 8 16 8 80 8 6 16 8 12
WeU 20 10 16 10 80 10 10 8 28 12
PR -Pre monsoon, M-Monsoon, PO -Post monsoon
l f and 3 stands for year 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3.6 Hardness Total (ppm)
Well PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 PO2 PR3 M3-03
Well I 14 16 50 8 10 10 8 18 6 \ Well 2 18 16 40 14 24 18 14 14 20
Well 3 18 18 44 12 14 14 14 16 23
Well 4 24 18 44 16 18 16 18 14 14
Well 5 14 16 34 10 8 10 10 8 14
Well 6 138 356 208 170 180 160 168 188 176
Well 7 22 20 58 22 18 24 20 26 10
Well 8 90 164 140 62 180 64 36 156 116
Well 9 188 130 170 100 58 60 50 138 62
Well 10 240 192 250 224 126 190 204 148 198
Well 11 74 182 204 80 170 128 74 174 136
Well 12 68 96 124 80 100 82 68 94 86
Well 13 118 206 180 120 174 160 124 206 152
Well 14 116 104 194 76 100 98 98 116 118
Well 15 184 210 230 170 240 234 194 230 212
Well 16 190 206 272 222 252 216 212 214 224
Well 17 162 144 198 138 148 136 144 1 44 132
Well 18 46 44 104 74 102 68 72 52 56
Well 19 12 26 46 8 10 14 10 14 18
Well 20 16 24 40 12 10 10 8 8 8
PR -Pm monsoon, M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
1,2 and 3 stands for year 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3.7 Ca Hardness (ppm)
Wells PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 PO2 PR3 M3 P03
Well I 6 21.01 6.006 11.01 11.01 7.007 10.01 11.01 8
Well 2 10.01 9 12.01 9 14 10.01 11.01 8 12
Well 4 17.01 13.01 12.01 17.02 16.02 23.02 12.02 12.01 14
Well 5 7 5.008 10.1 10.01 12.01 10.01 18.01 6.006 8
Well 6 117.1 135 150 151.2 167.16 140 142 153.1 129
Well7 11.01 11.01 14.01 18.02 19.02 19.01 19 15 16
Well 8 8 42 128 49 62 181 69 34 92
Well 9 121 60 35 89 55 58 40 95 53
Well 10 176 144 154 190 84 152 194 121 161
Well 11 50 138 116 107 160 119 77 146 108
Well 12 46 74 65 75 99 75 57 77 69
Well 13 77 163 126 140 138 105 98 174 110
Well 14 78 76 84 63 88 94 99 95 97
Well 15 145 173 173 162 220 210 192 192 171
Well 16 163 184 191 224 235 214 208 187 189
Well 18 26 23 32 42 53 48 32 20 20
Well 19 5 7 10 6 10 10 4 6
Well 20 8 7 6 5 5 7 10 13 11
PR -Pre momoon, M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
1,2 and 3 stands for year 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3.8 Dissolved oxygen (ppm)
Wells PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 P02 PR3 M3 P03
Well I 6.56 6.2 5.92 5.92 6.4 4.48 6.72 6.2 6.8
Well 2 6.24 6.4 4.8 4.8 5.92 6.88 5.92 6.56 8.96
Well 3 6.72 6.1 5 5 6.24 6.56 5.92 7.5 7.84
Well 4 5.12 5.8 3.26 3.3 6.24 5.76 4.96 7.2 5.6
Well 5 3.84 3.9 5.7 5.88 5.92 7.68 7.36 6.88 8
Well 6 6.56 6.4 7.36 7.36 4.32 5.8 6.72 6.24 6.88
Well 7 4.16 4.3 4.16 4.16 6.4 5.12 7.2 6.56 6.88
Well 8 4.32 4.5 4.16 4.16 6.4 6.1 6.4 7.68 7.04
Well 9 3.84 5 6.08 4.16 7.2 7.04 6.56 7.68 5.76
Well 10 4.2 4.9 5.28 5.28 5.6 7.04 6.24 6.56 5.6
Well 11 4 5.3 4.96 6.08 6.4 6.8 4.38 7.56 6.08
Well 12 5.28 5.3 6.4 6.4 7.2 6.2 6.08 8 7.04
Well 13 5.28 5.2 4.48 4.48 7.2 5.76 3.84 7.36 7.2
Well 14 5.12 4.2 5.28 5.28 5.76 5.44 4.96 6.88 6.4
Well 15 4.16 3.6 4.48 4.48 6.4 5.12 4.8 4.4 7.2
Well 16 3.52 4.8 4.8 4.64 5.94 5.6 5.6 7.84 6.4
Well 17 4.4 4.7 5.12 5.44 7.2 6.88 5.76 8.64 6.4
Well 18 4.64 7.3 3.8 3.84 6.4 6.56 6.56 6.56 6.56
Well 19 7.2 7.2 4.8 4.6 6.4 5.92 6.4 6.88 8
Well 20 7.36 7 5.44 5.44 7.68 6.1 6.56 8.33 7
PR -Pre monsoon, M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
1,2 and 3 stands for year 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3.9 Oxygen absorbed (ppm)
Wells PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 PO2 PRJ M3 P03
Well I 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
Well 2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Well 3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4
WeU 4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0 2 0.2 0.1 0.2
Well 5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Well 6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.5
Well 7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0. l 0.1 0.1
WeU 8 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4
Well 9 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.1 2.3 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.3
Well 10 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.4
Well 11 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0. l 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1
WeU 12 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Well 13 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
WeU 14 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1
Well 15 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1
Well 16 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Well 17 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Well 18 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Well 19 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Well 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1
PR -W monmn, M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
l f and 3 stands fbr year 1, year 2 and year 3 r e s ~ c d v e l ~
Table 3.10 Dissolved Carbon dioxide (ppm)
Wells PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 P02 PR3 M3 P03
Well I 45 22 22 45 30 36 43 43 35
Well 2 35 50 20 40 66 72 32 35 2 1
Well 3 62 44 35 66 38 54 40 65
Well 4 49 48 23 25 24 15 37 19 22
Well 5
Well 6
Well 7
Well 8
Well 9
Well 10
Well 11
Well 12
Well 13
We11 14
Well 15
Well 16 43 51 70 42 38 33 49 41 56
Well 17 46 40 45 24 33 42 40 14 45
Well l8 37 48 50 21 25 13 20 14 33
Well 19 30 42 45 52 SO 29 45 36 29
Well 20 30 32 35 45 48 34 43 16 3 1
PR -Pre monsocm, M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
1,2 and 3 stands for year 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3.1 1 Nitrate (ppm)
Wells PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 P02 PR3 M 3 P03
Well I 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0.2
Well 2 1 3 1 4 0.5 2 2 6 2.8
Well 3 0.5 3 6 0 0 1.5 0.8 1.6 0.6
Well 4 0.2 0 0.1 0.5 0 0 0 1 0.6
Well 5 0.5 1 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.6 0.6
Well 6 2 2 0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0
Well 7 1 4 2 2 0 2 1.5 6 2
Well 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 6 0
Well 9 0.7 0 1 1.5 0 0 0.8 3 0.2
Well 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0
Well 11 0.4 6 0 0 0.5 0 0.3 3 0.6
Well 12 0 3 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.2 2 0.4
Well 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
Well 14 3 0 0 0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0 0
Well 15 5 2 4 3 3 4 1.5 0 2.4
Well 16 0.3 0 0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0.2
Well 17 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.2
Well 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Well 19 0.4 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0.2
Well 20 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PR -Pre monsoon, M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
1,2 and 3 stands for year 1,year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3.12 Chloride @pm)
Wells PR1 M1 PO1 PR2 M2 P02 PR3 M3 P03
Well I 10 12 14 12 16 16 14 26 14
Well 2 16 12 30 18 18 22 14 30 18
Well 3 22 22 18 26 30 26 28 30 32
Well 4 8 6 6 10 10 10 8 10 8
Well 5 8 8 8 8 14 10 8 12 8
Well 6 30 32 40 38 38 24 48 62 44
Well 7 30 28 34 38 34 40 38 40 42
Well 8 16 10 16 16 18 16 16 10 10
Well 9 78 50 38 26 16 30 24 36 24
Well 10 150 74 96 136 36 102 112 60 102
Well 11 36 54 34 56 66 56 38 64 56
Well 12 16 12 14 16 16 38 16 18 18
Well 13 54 32 50 50 38 32 50 36 54
Well 14 58 40 62 38 54 54 64 50 50
Well 15 44 36 44 36 38 58 62 44 50
Well 16 32 32 40 60 74 38 36 20 48
Well 17 30 22 28 30 24 28 28 26 26
Well 18 6 6 28 6 10 12 8 12 28
Well 19 8 8 10 8 10 12 8 4 6
Well 20 6 6 6 8 12 8 8 6 4
PR -Pre monsoon, M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
l f and 3 stands tbr yeer 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3.13 Sulphate (ppm)
Wells PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 P02 PR3 M3 P03
Well I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Well 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Well 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Well 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Well 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Well 6 30 10 30 30 40 50 30 30 40
Well 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Well 8 15 25 5 20 10 20 10 20 20
Well 9 40 15 20 40 15 30 50 25 40
Well 10 40 30 40 50 20 30 50.5 40 80
Well 11 30 20 20 25 20 40 50 20 40
Well 12 15 15 0 5 10 15 5 10 10
Well 13 40 25 30 50 30 60 150 50 80
Well 14 30 20 15 40 25 40 75 40 40
Well 15 20 20 10 20 20 25 25 5 30
Well 16 20 25 15 30 60 40 25 0.5 40
Well 17 20 0 10 10 15 20 10 1 10
Well 18 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Well 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Well 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PR -Pre monsoon, M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
1,2 and 3 stands for year 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3.14 Sodium (ppm)
Wells PR1 M1 P 0 1 PR2 M2 PO2 PR3 M3 P 0 3
Well I 0.248 0.2857 0.261 0.231 0.271 0.248 0.357 0.371 0.257
Well2 0.301 0.345 0.4229 0.309 0.452 0.429 0.439 0.348 0.319
Well3 0.342 0.399 0.399 0.391 0.416 0.386 0.412 0.472 0.396
Well4 0.111 0.166 0.166 0.16 0.166 0.1562 0.182 0.194 0.162
Well5 0.123 0.189 0.188 0.193 0.173 0.179 0.183 0.183 0.183
Well6 0.578 0.627 0.621 0.621 0.647 0.578 0.501 0.633 0.601
Well7 0.43 0.497 0.489 0.468 0.476 0.477 0.476 0.498 0.487
Well 8 0.426 0.462 0.562 0.451 0.463 0.443 0.151 0.522 0.452
Well9 0.359 0.414 0.414 0.409 0.414 0.401 0.304 0.414 0.404
Well10 0.801 0.861 0.869 0.869 0.872 0.852 0.767 0.876 0.866
Well 11 0.571 0.555 0.567 0.538 0.542 0.542 0.535 0.565 0.545
Well 12 0.221 0.281 0.296 0.341 0.226 0.265 0.265 0.367 0.276
Well13 0.541 0.281 0.535 0.512 0.523 0.529 0.521 0.672 0.533
Well14 0.533 0.569 0.565 0.578 0.556 0.556 0.555 0.661 0.566
Well 15 0.601 0.628 0.634 0.638 0.609 0.609 0.659 0.649 0.619
Well 16 0.464 0.519 0.5127 0.524 0.487 0.512 0.397 0.517 0.497
Well 17 0.395 0.419 0.511 0.415 0.406 0.401 0.411 0.521 0.411
Well18 0.233 0.258 0.263 0.263 0.254 0.262 0.283 0.353 0.253
Well19 0.145 0.166 0.168 0.172 0.156 0.152 0.157 0.271 0.162
Well20 0.145 0.174 0.172 0.158 0.174 0.171 0.165 0.121 0.168
PR -Pre monsoon, M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
1,2 and 3 stands for year 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3.15 Potassium (ppm)
Wells PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 P 0 2 PR3 M3 P 0 3
Well1 0.011 0.014 0.014 0.011 0.037 0.018 0.023 0.023 0.013
Well2 0.021 0.029 0.031 0.023 0.032 0.031 0.037 0.038 0.028
Well3 0.011 0.016 0.014 0.012 0.017 0.012 0.021 0.017 0.015
Well4 0.002 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.002 0.028 0.007 0.003
Well5 0.002 0.004 0.007 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.013 0.006 0.003
Well6 0.038 0.049 0.049 0.057 0.057 0.037 0.042 0.056 0.047
Well7 0.019 0.034 0.029 0.029 0.032 0.023 0.014 0.028 0.024
Well8 0.102 0.117 0.197 0.101 0.117 0.101 0.117 0.188 0.107
Well9 0.142 0.163 0.162 0.155 0.163 0.151 0.167 0.162 0.153
Well10 0.131 0.141 0.146 0.142 0.141 0.143 0.142 0.139 0.139
Welt11 0.122 0.128 0.143 0.142 0.134 0.114 0.114 0.138 0.124
Well 12 0.02 0.033 0.027 0.021 0.021 0.012 0.018 0.034 0.023
Well13 0.059 0.033 0.064 0.059 0.052 0.065 0.051 0.087 0.061
Well 14 0.011 0.017 0.017 0.014 0.011 0.018 0.004 0.017 0.013
Well 15 0.12 0.141 0.142 0.143 0.104 0.134 0.123 0.133 0.13
Well16 0.056 0.085 0.085 0.076 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.075 0.075
Well17 0.078 0.088 0.092 0.089 0.073 0.072 0.073 0.092 0.082
Well 18 0.018 0.031 0.024 0.038 0.021 0.019 0.033 0.037 0.028
Well19 0.012 0.012 0.016 0.019 0.015 0.009 0.023 0.018 0.013
Well20 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.011 0.004 0.002
PR -Pre monsoon, M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
1,2 and 3 stands for year 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3.16 Calcium (ppm)
Wells PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 PO2 PR3 M3 P 0 3
Well I 2.4 8.4 2.4 4.4 4.4 2.8 4 4.4 3.2
Well 2 2.4 3.6 4.8 3.6 13.6 4.004 4.4 3.2 4.8
Well 3 3.6 4.4 4.004 4.4 5.6 2.002 7.2 4.8 5.2
Well 4 6.8 5.2 0.97 6.8 6.4 9.2 4.8 4.8 5.6
Well 5 2.8 2 0.8 4 4.8 4 7.2 2.4 3.2
Well 6 46.8 54.05 12.8 56 56.8 61.24 56.8 61.24 51.6
Well 7 4.4 5.2 0.98 7.24 7.6 7.6 7.6 6 6.4 1
Well 8 16.8 51.2 4.1 27.6 13.6 38.04 13.6 54.4 36.84
Well 9 48.4 40 2.7 35.6 22.02 23.2 77.6 38.04 21.2
Well10 70.4 57.6 15.9 76.1 33.6 60.8 77.6 48.4 64.4
Well 11 20 55.25 10.3 42.8 64.1 68 30.8 58.5 43.2
Well 12 28.4 29.6 5.5 30 39.6 30 22.8 30.8 27.6
Well 13 30.8 66.8 10.76 56.04 55.3 42 39.24 96.7 44
Well 14 31.2 30.4 7.1 25.2 35.2 37.6 39.6 38.04 38.8
Well 15 58.4 69.26 14.8 64.87 88 84 76.48 76.9 68.5
Well 16 65.2 73.6 16.5 89.6 94.08 85.6 83.3 74.88 75.7
Well 17 49.6 41.6 9.5 49.48 52 65.3 54 44.84 40.8
Well 18 10.4 9.2 2.6 16.8 21.2 19.2 12.8 8.08 8
Well 19 2 2 0.56 4.04 2.4 4 4 1.6 2.4
Well 20 3.2 2.8 0.48 2 2.002 2.8 4.004 5.2 4.4
PR -Pre m o m n , M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
1,2 and 3 stands for year 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3.17 Magnesium (ppm)
Wells PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 P02 PR3 M3 P03
Well1 0.48 20.17 1.07 2.18 2.45 1.44 2.9 2.4 1.68
Well 2 2.67 1.68 10.01 0.2 7.71 2.31 2.26 1.6 2.3
Well 3 0.73 2.3 1.95 1.2 2.85 0.73 2.31 2.6 2.45
Well4 0.73 2.38 2.48 0.72 3.38 5.13 2.41 2.6 2.86
Well 5 1.2 0.88 2.02 0 2.55 1.98 4.06 1.3 1.58
Well 6 3.16 15.05 32.14 18 36 29.78 30.37 32.96 27.4
Well 7 2.18 2.48 2.46 1.94 4.11 3.9 4.05 3.15 3.14
Well 8 1.46 36.34 10.31 2.67 36.8 15.1 7.33 28.48 19.7
Well 9 9.2 10.68 6.89 3.14 11.68 12.24 8.32 20.06 11.16
Well 10 14.33 42.69 39.8 9.2 19.9 32.4 42.01 25.9 34.4
Well 11 10.45 40.33 25.7 4.6 34.56 25.8 16.71 31.8 23.1
Well 12 3.64 21.36 13.9 3.8 21.5 16.1 12.16 16.9 14.88
Well 13 6.8 36.25 26.9 4.6 29.9 22.5 20.55 37.6 23.15
Well 14 4.6 16.56 17.63 5.6 18.8 20.3 21.3 20.4 20.68
Well 15 6.1 37.9 37.2 4.6 47.57 45.4 41.6 41.6 36.6
Well 16 2.1 39.72 41.25 1.2 50.9 46.7 45.51 40.5 40.88
Well 17 5.1 28.4 24.03 5.4 27.9 35.9 29.31 98.6 21.8
Well 18 6.07 4.4 6.45 10.6 10.14 10.46 6.25 3.08 3.72
Well 19 1.5 1.38 0.48 1.14 2.1 2.01 0.73 1.16
Well 20 0.2 1.49 1.22 0.49 1.01 1.3 2.24 2.9 2.45
PR -Pre monsoon, M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
1,2 and 3 stands for year 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3.18
Wells PR1 M1 P01 PR2 M2 P02 PR3 M3 P03
Well I 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.6 0.01
Well 2 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.01
Well 3 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.01
Well 4 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.01
Well 5 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.01
Well 6 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.01
Well 7 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.01
Well 8 0.2 0.01 0. l 0.4 0.2 0.01 0.5 0.1 0.01
Well 9 0.01 0.01 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.4
Well 10 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.4 0.1 0.01
Well 11 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.01
Well 12 0.3 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.4 0.01 0.01
Well 13 0.4 0.01 0.8 0.01 0.01 1.5 1 0.0 1 1
Well 14 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.3 0.1 0.01 0.2 0.6
Well 15 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.01
Well 16 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.2
Well 18 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.1 0.3 1 0.01 2
Well 19 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Well 20 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.01
PR -Pre monsoon, M-Monsoon, PO- Post monsoon
1,2 and 3 stands for year 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively
Table 3. 19
Wells Fluoride (ppm) Phosphate (ppm)
1 0.00 1 1 0.0109
Table 3.20 Analysis of heavy metals in water samples
Well Copper Cadmium Zinc Mecuty Lead
@pm) )
Well water 1 0.001 -0.00 1 0.007 0.001 0.001
Well Water 2 0 -0.002 0.007 0.01 -0.002
Well water 3 0.00 1 -0.004 0.073 0.0 16 0.001
Well water 4 0.004 -0.003 0.01 0.038 0.004
Well water S 0.001 -0.004 0.02 1 0.078 -0.001
Well water 6 0.004 -0.002 0.007 0.092 -0.002
Well water 7 -0.001 -0.001 0.006 0.094 0.001
Well water 8 0 -0.001 0.007 0.05 0.002
Well water 9 0.005 -0.001 0.057 0.049 0.005
Well water 10 0.001 -0.001 0.042 0.028 -0.002
Well water l1 0 -0.004 0.008 0.018 -0.003
Well water 12 0.001 -0.002 0.016 0.014 0.001
Well water 13 0 -0.002 0.096 0.008 -0.001
Well water 14 0 -0.002 0.092 0.002 -0.002
Well water 15 0.001 -0.002 0.017 0.001 0.001
Well water 16 0.001 -0.003 0.002 0.001 0.002
Well water 17 0.001 -0.002 0.014 0.007 0.001
Well water 18 0 -0.004 1.619 0.004 -0.003
Well water 19 0.001 -0.002 0.105 0.001 -0.004
Well water 20 0 -0.002 0.042 0.001 -0.004
Table 3.21 Correlation Coefficients of all wells
[** - P< 0.01 (highly significant at 1% Icvel); * - P< 0.05 (significant at 5% level)]
All season
ALK Ca CaH Cl c02 DO
ALK
Ca
CaH
Cl-
c02
DO
EC
Fe
HT
K
Mg
Na
No3
OABS
pH
$ 0 4
TEMP
TDS
ALK 0.1839* -0.0490 0.8593** 0.5962** 0.6591** -0.0651
CaH 0.239 1 ** -0.0691 0.9429** 0.61 38** 0.6850** -0.0628
Cl- 0.1953** -0.0461 0.6661 ** 0.5 153** 0.3941 ** -0.0327
(ALK-alkalinity, CaH- Calcium hardness, EC- electrical conductivity, HT- total hardness,
OABS- Oxygen absorbed, Temp - temperature, TDS -total dissolved solids, DO - dissolved
HT
K
Mg
Na
NO3
OABS
pH
SO$
TEMP
TDS
ALK
Ca
CaH
C I-
c02
DO
EC
Fe
HT
K
Mg
Na
N 0 3
OABS
pH
so$ . .
. TEMP
TDS
No3 OABS pH TEMP TDS
Prc-monsoon ALK Ca CaH C I- COS 110
ALK 1.0000 0.7844** 0.7444** 0.5460** -0.0994 -0.2042
Ca 0.7844** 1 .OOOO 0.9804** 0.7343** -0.0682 -0.2 104
CaH 0.7444** 0.9804** 1.0000 0.7040** -0.05 14 -0.1726
Cl- 0.5460** 0.7343** 0.7040** 1 .OOOO 0.0525 -0.1838
COz -0.0994 -0.0682 -0.05 14 0.0525 1 .0000 -0.3225*
DO -0.2042 -0.2104 -0.1726 -0.1838 -0.3225* 1 .OOOO
EC 0.5295** 0.7340** 0.71 60** 0.573 1 ** 0.0240 -0.1 042
Fe 0.0467
HT 0.76 lO**
K 0.5864**
Mg 0.3030*
Na 0.6025**
No3 0.2278
OABS 0.6122**
PH 0.6338**
SO4 0.3475**
TEMP 0.1554
TDS 0.7345**
ALK
Ca
CaH
C 1-
CO2
D 0
EC
Fe
HT
K
Mt.!
Na 0.6708** 0.03 10 0.7400** 0.622 1 ** 0.4581 ** 1 .OOOO
NO3 0.1054 -0.1966 0.1367 0.1474 -0.1 153 0.1432
OABS 0.3409** -0.0643 0.5020** 0.5091** 0.1442 0.4058**
pH
so4
TEMP
TDS
ALK
Ca
CaH
Cl-
CO2
DO
EC
Fe
.HT
K
"Q Na
OABS
pH
so4 TEMP
TDS
0.0052
0.3460**
0.1699
0.0390
OABS
0.6122**
0.5309**
0.5 162**
0.5048**
-0.0 1 18
-0.2074
0.3409**
-0.0643
0.5020**
0.509 1 ** 0. 1442
0.4058**
0.2493
1 .oooo 0.3653**
0.2578*
0.2 134
0.5699**
0.31 63*
0.4545**
0.3527**
0.5857**
TEMP
0.1554
0.1475
0.1385
0.0688
-0.1639
0.2770*
0.4290**
0.1699
0.0384
0.055 1
0.3577**
0.0556
-0.1 1 I!,
0.2 134
-0.05 18
0.1648
1 .oooo
0.1215
0.43 1 5**
0.6062**
0.0556
0.7799**
TDS
0.7345**
0.9063 ** 0.8806**
0.8372**
-0.069 1
-0.2039
0.6777**
0.0390
0.9202**
0.6256**
0.5857**
0.7799**
0.1585
0.5699**
0.6085**
0.6146**
0.1215
1 .oooo
Monsoon ALK Ca CaH Cl'
ALK 1.0000 0.8929**
Ca 0.8929** 1 .OOOO
Cat1 0.8883** 0.979 I * * Cl- 0.5575** 0.6123**
CO2 -0.0137 0.0000
DO -0.0045 -0.1238
EC -0.0298 0.0436
Fe -0.1438 -0.1252
HT O.9088** 0.981 8**
K 0.6588** 0.6666**
Mg 0.7017** 0.6562**
Na -0.1452 -0.1277
No3 -0.0180 0.0423
OARS -0.0730 -0.0703
0.5 134** 0.5684**
So, 0.6278** 0.7343**
TEMP -0.1607 -0.0 132
TDS 0.7276** 0.763 1 **
ALK
Ca
CaH
Cl'
CO?
DO
EC
Fe
HT
K
Na -0.03 l 1 -0.0070
NO3 0.3446** 0.34 1 1 ** OABS 0.9146** 0.9341 * * PH -0.0829 -0.1522
so4 0.0977 -0.0399
TEMP -0.0 1 16 -0.03 1 1
TDS -0.0867 -0.2182
NO3 OABS
ALK -0.01 80
Ca -0.0423
CaH -0.0395
Cl- -0.0029
CO2 -0.0149
DO -0.0076
EC 0.3446**
Fe 0.34 1 1 ** HT -0.0410
K 0.13 16
Mg -0.1 122
Na 0.0227
1.0000
9ABS 0.2623*
pH -0.2300
SO, -0.0437
TEMP 0.2622*
TDS 0.1879
TEMP TDS
Post-monsoon
ALK Ca
ALK
Ca
Call
cl- CO:
DO
EC
Fe
HT
K
M g
Na
NO,
OA 13s
SO,
TEMP
TDS
ALK
Ca
CaH
Cl-
CO?
DO
EC
Fe
HT
K
CaH
Mg 0.7913**
Na -0.0454
No3 0.0337
OABS 0.4176**
pH 0.6049**
SO, 0.7385**
TEMP -0.1897
TDS 0.9367**
NO3 OABS pH
ALK -0.0556
Ca -0.0823
CaH -0.0473
Cl- -0.0023
CO2 0.1 123
DO -0.0705
EC 0.0337
Fe -0.1663
HT -0.0549
K 0.01 65
Mg -0.0632
Na -0.0702
NO, 1.0000
OABS -0.0659
pH -0.4319**
SO, -0.2336
TEMP 0.1978
TDS 0.0236
TEMP TDS
Table 4.1 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 1
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi) (Si) (Vi) ( 4 )
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.7367 3.6835 0.1842
DO 0.2 5 6.1111 88.426 17.6852
PH 0.004 7 6.3889 -40.74 -0.163 Chloride 0.004 250 12.6667 5.0667 0.0203
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 9.4444 7.8703 0.0653
TH 0.0033 300 15.7778 5.2593 0.0174
TDS 0.002 500 66.2222 13.2444 0.0265
water quality index = 65.6696
Pre monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.1367
DO 0.2 5 6.4
PH 0.004 7 6.333 1 Chloride 0.004 250 12
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 7.6667
TH 0.0033 300 10
TDS 0.002 500 65.6667
water quality index = 62.7733
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Post- monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.0667 0.3335 0.0167
DO 0.2 5 5.7333 92.3615 18.4723
PH 0.004 7 6.5 -33.3333 -0.1333 Chloride 0.004 250 14.6667 5.8667 0.0235
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 10 8.3333 0.0692
TH 0.0033 300 26.6667 8.8889 0.0293
TDS 0.002 500 66 13.2 0.0264
water quality index = 68.1296
Table 4.2 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 2
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi) (Si) (Vi) (qi)
Nitrate 0.05 20 2.4778 12.389 0.6 195
DO 0.2 5 6.2756 86.7 125 17.3425
PH 0.004 7 5.8778 -74.8 133 -0.2993
Chloride 0.004 250 20 8 0.032
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 16.6667 13.8889 0.1 153
TH 0.0033 300 18.6667 6.2222 0.0205
TDS 0.002 500 1 14.444 22.8889 0.0458
water quality index = 65.8184
Premonsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 2.333 1 1.6665 0.5833
DO 0.2 5 5.6533 93.1 948 18.639
PH 0.004 7 5.9 -73.3333 -0.2933 Chloride 0.004 250 16.6667 6.6667 0.0267
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 6.6667 5.5556 0.046 1
TH 0.0033 300 15.3333 5.1 1 1 1 0.0 169
TDS 0.002 500 119.3333 23.8667 0.0477
water quality index = 70.2
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Post monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Table 4.3 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 3
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi) (Si) (vi) ( 4 )
Nitrate 0.05 20 1 .S578 7.789 0.3895
DO 0.2 5 6.3 133 86.3 198 17.264
PH 0.004 7 6.2889 -47.4067 -0.1896
Chloride 0.004 250 26 10.4 0.04 1 6
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 10.8889 9.074 1 0.0753
TH 0.0033 300 19.1 1 1 1 6.3704 0.02 1
TDS 0.002 500 104.3333 20.8667 0.04 1 7
water quality index = 64.9612
Pre-monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Post monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
Do 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Table4.4 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 4
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi) Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Pre monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.233 1.1665 0.0583
DO 0.2 5 4.46 105.625 21.125
PH 0.004 7 6.7 -20 -0.08 Chloride 0.004 250 8.6667 3.4667 0.01 39
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 18 15 0.1245
TH 0.0033 300 19.3333 6.4444 0.02 13
TDS 0.002 500 84 16.8 0.0336
water quality index = 78.41 15
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Post monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Table 4.5 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 5
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi) (Si) (Vi) (qi) Nitrate 0.05 20 0.5456 2.728 0.1364
DO 0.2 5 6.5733 83.61 15 16.7223
PH 0.004 7 6.3556 -42.96 -0.1718 Chloride 0.004 250 9.333 3.7333 0.0 149
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 22.2222 18.5 185 0.1537
TH 0.0033 300 13.7778 4.5926 0.0 152
TDS 0.002 500 65.7778 13.1556 0.0263
water quality index = 62.2126
Pre monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
Total Hard1 0.0033
Total Solids 0.002
water quality index =
Post monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.5333 2.6665 0.1333
DO 0.2 5 8.46 63.9583 12.7917
PH 0.004 7 6.5333 -31.1 133 -0.1245
Chloride 0.004 250 8.6667 3.4667 0.0 139
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 9.3333 7.7777 0.0646
TH 0.0033 300 19.3333 6.4444 0.02 13
TDS 0.002 500 39 7.8 0.0 156
water quality index = 47.5546
Table 4.6 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 6
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi)
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Pre monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 1.0033 5.0165 0.2508
DO 0.2 5 6.88 80.4 167 16.0833
PH 0.004 7 7.4 26.6667 0.1067 Chloride 0.004 250 38.6667 1 5.4667 0.0619
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 1 14.6667 95.5556 0.793 1
TH 0.0033 300 158.6667 52.8889 0.1745
TDS 0.002 500 292.3333 58.4667 0.1 169
water quality index = 64.7543
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
post monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20
DO 0.2 5
PH 0.004 7 Chloride 0.004 250
Alkalinity 0.0083 120
TH 0.0033 300
TDS 0.002 500
water quality index = 67.0452
Table 4.7 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 7
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi) (Si) (Vi) ( 4 )
Nitrate 0.05 20 2.2778 1 1.389 0.5695
DO 0.2 5 5.4378 95.4396 19.0879
PH 0.004 7 5.6444 -90.3733 -0.36 15
Chloride 0.004 250 36 14.4 0.0576
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 16.6667 13.8889 0.1 153
Total Hard1 0.0033 300 24.4444 8.148 1 0.0269
Total Solids 0.002 500 128.4444 25.6889 0.05 14
water quality index = 71.9699
Pre monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 1.5 7.5 0.375
DO 0.2 5 5.1 733 98.1948 19.639
PH 0.004 7 5.5333 -97.78 -0.391 1 Chloride 0.004 250 35.3333 14.1333 0.0565
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 18 15 0.1245
TH 0.0033 300 21.333 7.1111 0.0235
TDS 0.002 500 1 14.3333 22.8667 0.0457
water quality index = 73.1704
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Post monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
pH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Table 4.8 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 8
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi) (Si) (Vi) (qi)
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.69 3.45 0.1725
DO 0.2 5 5.64 93.3333 18.6667
PH 0.004 7 6.9556 -2.96 -0.01 18 Chloride 0.004 250 14.222 5.6889 0.0228
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 105.5556 87.963 0.730 1
TH 0.0033 300 112 37.3333 0.1232
TDS 0.002 500 176.4444 35.2889 0.0706
water quality index= 72.8054
Pre monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
P H 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Post monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0 0 0
DO 0.2 5 5.7667 92.0 1 35 18.4027
PH 0.004 7 7.1333 8.8867 0.0355 Chloride 0.004 250 14 5.6 0.0224
Alkalinity 0.0083 1 20 68 56.6667 0.4703
TH 0.0033 300 106.6667 35.5556 0.1 173
TDS 0.002 500 150.3333 30.0667 0.060 1
water quality index = 70.3551
Table 4.9 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 9
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi) (Si) (Vi) (qi)
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.8022 4.01 1 0.2006
DO 0.2 5 5.8667 90.97 19 18.1944
PH 0.004 7 7.2 1 1 1 14.0733 0.0563
Chloride 0.004 250 3 8 15.2 0.0608
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 73.1 11 1 60.9259 0.5057
TH 0.0033 300 109.5556 36.5 185 0.1205
TDS 0.002 500 223.2222 44.6444 0.0893
water quality index = 70.7935
Pre monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004
Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Post monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.4 2 0.1
DO 0.2 5 6.2867 86.5969 17.3194
PH 0.004 7 7.2667 17.78 0.071 1
Chloride 9.004 250 30.6667 12.2667 0.0491
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 38.6667 32.2 1222 0.2674
TH 0.0033 300 97.3333 32.4444 0.1071
TDS 0.002 500 191 38.2 0.0764
water quality index = 66.2389
Table 4. 10 Calculation of Water Quality lndex of Well 10
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi) (Si) (V9 (qi)
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.0578 0.289 0.0 145
DO 0.2 5 5.6333 93.403 1 18.6806
PH 0.004 7 7.51 11 34.0733 0.1363
Chloride 0.004 250 96.4444 38.5778 0.1543
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 135.5556 1 12.963 0.9376
Th 0.0033 300 196.8889 65.6296 0.2 166
TDS 0.002 500 392.5556 78.51 1 1 0.157
water quality index = 74.7307
Pre monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.17 0.85
DO 0.2 5 5.6867 92.8469
PH 0.004 7 7.2667 17.78 Chloride 0.004 250 56.6667 22.6667
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 126 105
TH 0.0033 300 155.3333 5 1.7778
TDS 0.002 500 284.6667 56.9333
Water quality lndex 733796
Post monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDs 0.002
water quality index =
Table 4 .l 1 Calculation of Water Quality Index o f Well 11
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards q iwi
(wi) (Si) (Vi) (qi)
Nitrate 0.05 20 1.2022 6.01 1 0.3006
Chloride 0.004 250 51.1 1 1 1 20.4444 0.08 18
Alkalinity 0.0083 1 20 1 10.6667 92.2223 0.7654
TDS 0.002 500 273.7778 54.7556 0.1095
water quality index = 733535
Pre monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
T H 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
Do 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
T H 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Post monsoon
Nitrite 0.05 20 0.2067 1.0335 0.05 1 7
DO 0.2 5 5.9467 90.1 385 18.0277
PH 0.004 7 7.2667 17.78 0.07 1 1 Chloride 0.004 250 48.6667 19.4667 0.0779
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 124 103.3333 0.8577
Total Hard1 0.0033 300 156 52 0.1716
Total Solids 0.002 500 307 61.4 0.1228
water quality index = 713565
Table 4. 12 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 12
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi) (Si) (Vi) (qi)
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.7344 3.672 0.1836
DO 0.2 5 6.43 1 1 85.0927 17.0185
PH 0.004 7 7.2222 14.8133 0.0593
Chloride 0.004 250 21.1 1 1 1 8.4444 0.0338
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 55.5556 46.2963 0.3843
TH 0.0033 300 85.1 1 1 1 28.3704 0.0936
TDS 0.002 500 184.2222 36.8444 0.0737
water quality index = 65.7097
Pre monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.2333 1.1665 0.0583
DO 0.2 5 5.92 90.4 167 18.0833
PH 0.004 7 6.9667 -2.22 -0.0089 Chloride 0.004 250 16 6.4 0.0256
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 50 41.6667 0.3458
TH 0.0033 300 71.3333 23.7778 0.0785
TDS 0.002 500 153.6667 30.7333 0.06 15
water quality index = 68.6456
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004
Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Post monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.1367 0.6835 0.0342
DO 0.2 5 6.54 83.9583 16.7917
P H 0.004 7 7.4333 28.8867 0.1 155 Chloride 0.004 250 32 12.8 0.05 12
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 55.3333 46.1 1 1 1 0.3827
Th 0.0033 300 87.3333 29.11 1 1 0.096 1
TDS 0.002 500 167.6667 33.5333 0.067 1
water quality index = 64.5745
Table 4. 13 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 13
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi) (Si) ("9 (q i)
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.5567 2.7835 0.1392
DO 0.2 5 5.6556 93.1708 18.6342
PH 0.004 7 7.0778 5.1867 0.0207
Chloride 0.004 250 4 1.7778 16.71 1 1 0.0668
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 97.5556 8 1.2963 0.6748
TH 0.0033 300 147.7778 49.2593 0.1626
TDS 0.002 500 29 1.4444 58.2889 0.1 166
water quality index = 72.9559
Pre monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004
Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Post monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.0033 0.0 165 0.0008
DO 0.2 5 5.8133 91.528 1 18.3056
PH 0.004 7 7.5333 35.5533 0.1422 Chloride 0.004 250 45.3333 18.1333 0.0725
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 99.3333 82.7777 0.687 1
Th 0.0033 300 164 54.6667 0.1804
TDS 0.002 500 270.6667 54.1333 0.1083
water quality index = 71.7854
Table4. 14 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 14
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi) (Si) (Vi) ($1
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.4356 2.178 0.1089
DO 0.2 5 5.48 95 19
PH 0.004 7 7.1444 9.6267 0.0385
Chloride 0.004 250 51.111 1 20.4444 0.08 18
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 92.6667 77.2223 0.6409
TH 0.0033 300 1 13.3333 37.7778 0.1247
TDS 0.002 500 244.2222 48.8444 0.0977
water quality index = 73.9782
Pre monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.17 0.85 0.0425
DO 0.2 5 5.6133 93.61 15 18.7223
PH 0.004 7 6.6667 -22.22 -0.0889 Chloride 0.004 250 44.6667 17.8667 0.007 15
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 96 80 0.664
TH 0.0033 300 106.6667 35.5556 0.1 173
TDS 0.002 500 2 13 42.6 0.0852
water quality index = 72.2161
Post monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.0033 0.0 165 0.0008
DO 0.2 5 5.7067 92.6385 18.5277
PH 0.004 7 7.5667 37.78 0.151 1
Chloride 0.004 250 55.3333 22.1 333 0.0885
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 108 90 0.747
T DS 0.0033 300 136.6667 45.5556 0.1503
Total Solids 0.002 500 282.6667 56.5333 0.1 131
water quality index = 72.8225
Table4. 15 Calculation o f Water Quality Index o f Well 15
Parameter Unit w t Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi)
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Pre lnollsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 3.1667
DO 0.2 5 4.48
P H 0.004 7 7.4667 Chloride 0.004 250 47.3333
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 156.6667
T H 0.0033 300 182.6667
TDS 0.002 500 407.3333
water quality index = 86.6078
Mollsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Post lnorrsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 3.4667 17.3335 0.8667
DO 0.2 5 5.6 93.75 18.75
PH 0.004 7 7.3 20 0.08 Chloride 0.004 250 50.6667 20.2b67
",,jij i i
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 203.3333 169.4444 ! .4064
TH 0.0033 300 225..3.;3.; 1 3 . 1 I 1 1 ... . . . . " , Z . i j ' i
TDS 0.002 500 407.3333 8 1.4667 0. ! 629
water. quaiity index = 79.5i
Table 4. 16 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 16
--
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standerds qi::,i
(wi) (Si) (15) (4i:
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.1 167 0.5835 0.0292
Chloride 0.004 256 42.2222 i (jsi(ijij u.(i670
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 ! 64.4444 ! .37.077 !.!374
TH O.693.; .,, . m-. -. J U ~ I x 3 . i i i i ir..i'iii.i 0.2454
TDS 0.~102 - son - .. . 341 . . . . R R R Q . . . . . . . f ; * ? 7 7 ~ n. ! 768
rvaier quaiiiy index = 76.36%
Pre nlonsoon
Nitrste 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004
Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.0067 0.0335
DO 0.2 5 6.1933 87.5698
P" 0.004 7 7.2667 17.78
Chloride 0.004 250 42 16.8
Alkalinity 0.0053 120 185.3111 ! 54.4414
T H 0.0033 300 224 1.t.6607 - .
TDS 0.002 500 34 ! -6667 /;K3171
water quaiiiy index = 71.13
Post s:ollsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.0733 0.366 0.0! 83
DO 0.2 5 5.6 93.75 18.75
FH 0.004 7 7.8333 55.5533 0.2222
Chloride 0.004 250 42 l6.b "."672
Alkalinity 0.05,??.? 120 190 158.3333 ! .3!42
300 ... .
'TH 0.0033 237.3-i33 ~ r . i i i i u.30i i
TDS 0.002 505, 341.6667 68.7737 K ! M 7
waier quaiity il~dex = 70.47i4
Table 4. 17 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 17
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi) (Si) (Vi) (qi)
Nitrate 0.05 20 1.801 1 9.0055 0.4503
DO 0.2 5 6.06 88.9583 17.7917
PH 0.004 7 7.3667 24.4467 0.0978 Chloride 0.004 250 26.8889 10.7556 0.043
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 127.7778 106.48 1 5 0.8838
TH 0.0033 300 148.4444 49.48 15 0.1633
TDS 0.002 500 237.6667 47.5333 0.095 1
water quality index = 71.8884
Pre monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 4 20 1
DO 0.2 5 5.2 97.9 167 19.5833
PH 0.004 7 7.3333 22.22 0.0889 Chloride 0.004 250 29.333 1 1.7333 0.0469
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 101.3333 84.4444 0.7009
TH 0.0033 300 144.6667 48.2222 0.1591
TDS 0.002 500 234.6667 46.9333 0.0939
water quality index = 79.7976
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index - Post monsoon
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.07 0.35 0.01 75
Chloride 0.004 250 27.3333 10.0333 6.0437
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 136.6667 1 13.8nn9 C1.943
'TH 0.0033 300 155.3333 5 1.7778 U. i 769
TDS 0.002 500 2 16.3373 43.2667 n n m
water qulriiiy index = 70.0236
Table 4. 18 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 18
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality st=cd;;rdc ;;i::.i
(wi) (Si) (\G)
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.001 1
DO 0.2 5 5.8
PH 0.004 7 7.3 1 1
Chloride 0.004 250 12.8889
Alkalinity 0 00R3 ! 20 79 5556
TH 0.0033 300 08
TnC n no? ifin 142 2212
(($1 0.0055 0.0003
9 1 .h667 18.3333
20.74 0.083
5.i556 0.0206
tit; 2967 i? 5507
-- ,,.- L .ooo / 9.0748
water quality indel = 70.3945
Pre nlonsoon
N i t r e t ~ 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0G33
Tns 0 . ~ 2
water quality index =
ltlonsoon
N i t r p t p nos 2n n n n
DO 0.2 5 6.7467 8 1 .g052 16.36 1
PH 0.004 7 7.3 20 0.08 Chloride 0.004 250 9.3333 3.7333 0.i) 149
Alkalinity 0.0083 120 92 76 667 n 6762
TH 0.0033 300 66 22 0.0720
TI)S 0.002 500 161 '433'4 12 2667 n 0645
water quality index = 65.4368
Post lrlonsooll
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.0033 0 . 0 1 ~ 0.00n8
U0 0.2 5 5.64 93.3333 18.0667
PH 0.004 7 7.4 26.6667 0.!06'? Chloride 0.004 25(i 22.6067 9.8667 ii.0363
Alkalinity 0.0n81 120 66 5 5 n 4565
TH u.0033 300 74 24.6667 0.08 14
TOS 0 . 0 ~ 500 ! !n 22 n 044
water quality index = 71.4003
Table 4. 19 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 19
-
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value QE;:!~:;. z ! ; : ~ ? ; : r:i- :
(W i) (si) (W) (qi)
Nitrate 0.05 20 0.5 133 2.5665
DO 0.2 5 6.27 1 1 86.7594
pll 0 004 7 6 2777 -51 l l 7 7
Chloride 0.004 250 8.2222 3.2889
Alkalinity 0 no87 I 2n l R l 5
Tn ii.i)0-?3 300 17.5556 5.85 19
T n C n nn2 son 59 Sic6 I I 9111
water quaiitv index = 64.273
Frc :Itonsoon
Witrate 0 nq
Ei) 0.2
p! I n no4
Chioride u.004
Alkslirlity n nnn?
TH u.0033
~ n c n on2
water quaiitv index =
Monsoon
N i t r ~ t p n i 2n n h7 ? 75
DO 0.2 5 6.8267 80.97 19
0 004 7 6 1317 -F7 78
Chloride 0.004 250 7.3333 2.9333
Alkalinity 0 (W11 3 120 (n 6667 8 R8119
TH 0.0033 300 16.6667 5.5556
T n C o nn:! ion 68 7177 17 6667
water auaiitv index = 59.8736
pusi lrluusuurl
Niimir O n 5 ?0 0 4037 -l 0165 n inn8
V 0 0.2 3 6.14 87.ii83j i 7.4 iG7
o 004 7 6 J --m -n I 6
Chloride 0.094 350 9.3333 3.7333 0.u i 49
Alkalirity nnR7 120 8 A667 7 3237 n 0599
TH 0.0033 3bu 26 8.0007 0.0286 ? ...
T n C n nn2 inn 4n 6667 R 1117 n n167
water quaiitv index = 64.3492
Table 4.20 Calculation of Water Quality Index of Well 20
Parameter Unit wt Standards Observed value Quality standards qiwi
(wi)
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004
Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
T H 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Pre monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004
Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
Total Hard! 0.0033
Total Solids 0.002
water quality index =
Monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004
Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
TH 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
post monsoon
Nitrate 0.05
DO 0.2
PH 0.004 Chloride 0.004
Alkalinity 0.0083
T H 0.0033
TDS 0.002
water quality index =
Table 4.2 1 Relation between rainfall and fluctuation in quality
Well 1 A B r Standard Deviation
PH 1 S60276 -0.0006 13276 -0.993 15 0.169967
EC -0.1280707 6.95419E-05 0.44303 0.0432
Alk 18.6219399 -0.007168019 -0.96018 2.0548
Cl -12.4376108 0.006622102 0.991 12 1.8856
NO3 1.03695939 -0.000487132 -0.794704 0.18798
so4 0 0 0 0
DO 3.926095 -0.02065 1 128 -0.89865 0.63252
TDS -123.68483 0.054578 0.579103 25.4401
HT -24.70671418 0.0 182069 0.35 1254 14.2673
C02 -30.07422079 0.00868724 1 0.1801 26 13.27487
CaH -3.72979365 0.000760485 0.1278 1.63667
Mg -8.12438359 0.003569376 0.71 139 1.38104
Ca -1.47505936 0.000297069 0.12518 0.65319
Fe 0 0 0 0
Well 2 A B r Standard Deviation
PH 1.7953468 -0.00074606 -0.950599 0.21602
EC -0.1 1421995 6.34656E-05 0.490835 0.03559
Alk -3.7622143 0.0020193 15 0.362539 1.63299
C1 -29.282233 0.016406 0.921 8038 4.89898
NO3 -14.3323633 0.008044665 0.415316 1.40554
S04 0 0 0
DO 4.3 106638 0.003 13941 1 0.181539 1.93852
TDS -2 16.099369 0.074561 12 0.625007 32.83629
HT -23.9561205 0.0152362 0.520617 8.05536
C02 -55.271 124 0.022269 1 0.43 175 1.4197
CaH -1.0309301 0.001041893 0.611387 0.46906
Mg 1.1203878 -0.000427032 -0.07547 1 S5737
Ca -473.102074 0.267691 4 0.387656 0.18667
Fe 0 0 0 0
Well 3
PH
EC
Alk
Cl
NO3
S 0 4
Do
TDS
HT
C 0 2
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Well 4
pH
EC
Alk
Cl
NO3
S04
DO
TDS
HT
C02
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Standard Deviation
0.49888
0.027157
4.10961
3.26598
2.3959
0
1.66584
14.3836
10.4986
16.35713
3.0973
0.8684
1.70622
0
Standard Deviation
0.08 164
3.3993
0.04469
0.9428
0.56688
1.4373
Well 5
pH
EC
Alk
Cl
NO3
S 0 4
DO
TDS
HT
C02
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Well 6
pH
EC
Alk
C1
NO3
S 0 4
DO
TDS
HT
C 0 2
CaH
Mg
Ca
Standard Deviation
0.163299
0.02872
1.63299
0.9428 1
0.68475
Standard Deviation
0
0.1068
14.2361
9.8432
0.62361
8.164965
0.99652
93.7526
3 1 .g4685
7.36357
21.20382
6.03686
13.74929
0
Well 5
pH
EC
Alk
C1
NO3
S04
DO
TDS
HT
C02
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Well 6
pH
EC
Alk
Cl
NO3
S04
DO
TDS
HT
C02
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Standard Deviation
0.163299
0.02872
1.63299
0.9428 1
0.68475
Standard Deviation
0
0.1068
14.2361
9.8432
0.6236 1
8.164965
0.99652
93.7526
3 1.84685
7.36357
21.20382
6.03686
13.74929
0
Well 7
pH
EC
Alk
C1
NO3
S04
DO
TDS
HT
C02
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Well 8
pH
EC
Alk
Cl
NO3
S04
DO
TDS
HT
C02
CaH
Yg Ca
Fe
Standard Deviation
0.18856
0.130985
12.2565
0.9428 1
4.0825
Standard Deviation
0.80554
30.73904
2.82843
0.09428
8.16496
0.86538
52.9297
32.12475
6.236095
24.0652
4.6372
1K.09572
0.165395
Well 9
pH
EC
Alk
Cl
NO3
S04
DO
TDS
HT
C02
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Well 10
pH
EC
Alk
Cl
NO3
S04
DO
TDS
HT
C02
CaH
Mg
Ca
Standard Deviation
2.78248
0.106145
63.0467
19.8662
0.92736
4.714045
1.59936
1 8.92675
21.312489
14.3836
40.53255
41.83821
22.41309
0.20116
Standard Deviation
0.18856
0.22934
15.08494
17.98765
0.00471404
32.85036
1.00999
44.1588
18.1842
10.6562
40.53255
4.21203
22.0863
0.20116
Well 9
pH
EC
Alk
Cl
NO3
S 0 4
DO
TDS
HT
C 0 2
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Well 10
pH
EC
Alk
Cl
NO3
S 0 4
DO
TDS
HT
C 0 2
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Standard Deviation
2.78248
0.106145
63.0467
19.8662
0.92736
4.714045
1 S9936
18.92675
21.312489
14.3836
40.53255
41.83821
22.41 309
0.201 16
Standard Deviation
0.18856
0.22934
15.08494
17.98765
0.00471404
32.85036
1.00999
44.1588
18.1842
10.6562
40.53255
4.21203
22.0863
0.20116
Well 11
PH
EC
Alk
Cl
NO3
S 0 4
DO
TDS
HT
C02
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Well 12
pH
EC
Alk
C1
NO3
S04
DO
TDS
HT
C02
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Standard Deviation
0.77833
0.20891
20.15495
8.9938
0.28288
1 1.785 1
0.4446
77.28302
35.814336
25.7725
29.17802
6.615236
9.17446
0.68956
Standard Deviation
0.49888
0.0696
0.94281
9.933 11
0.29555
10.80123
0.58446
65.9747
23.7954
2.35702
7.828056
5.61614
7.56591
0.165395
Well 13
pH
EC
Alk
Cl
NO3
S04
DO
TDS
HT
C02
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Well 14
pH
EC
Alk
C1
NO3
S04
DO
TDS
HT
C02
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Standard Deviation
0.16996
1 1264
5.24933
9.09212
4.714045
33.99346
5.6899
67.41579
14.07914
6.7986
40.22056
7.8969
10.5645
0.62965
Standard Deviation
0.497004
0.1 1359
24.05549
12.3282
1.32532
14.3372
0.60339
48.5546
26.8824
22.09575
14.06461
6.54765
15.08706
0.2595
Well 15
pH
EC
Alk
Cl
NO3
S 0 4
DO
TDS
HT
C 0 2
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Well 16
pH
EC
Alk
Cl
NO3
S 0 4
DO
TDS
HT
C02
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Standard Deviation
0.492161
0.18739
13.59738
8.9938
0.92014
7.07 106
0.89725
99.7727
18.9267
18.4089
28.4987
20.3801
25.6878
0.04243
Standard Deviation
0.653 197
0.23752
78.74007
15.17307
0.285345
8.498365
0.19955
70.21079
37.95904
5.73488
21.00587
21.314605
29.3451
0.64714
Well 17 A
pH 4.449593
EC 0.338635
Alk 410.71313
Cl 0
NO3 -1.65438
S 0 4 8.43824
DO -0.461816
TDS -146.5446
HT -1 32.42752
C 0 2 47.975297
CaH - 166.6262705
Mg -79.90999
Ca -36.45 143
Fe 0.1817258
Well 18 A
PH -0.75644 1
EC 0.226686
Alk -74.860126
C1 32.41658
NO3 0.041945
S 0 4 10.095882
DO -1 S0085
TDS -109.2600157
HT -170.120476
C 0 2 78.06593
CaH -69.47976
Mg -9.498595
Ca -90.655025
Fe -0.23507
Standard Deviation
0.571547
0.42227
45.73352
0
0.98861
8.16496
0.35975
53.8227
19.6843
8.52447
30.13824
15.72064
22.8347
0.4226
Standard Deviation
0.12472
0.14617
17.91337
7.1 1805
4.714045
2.35702
1 S79415
24.94438
33.98038
9.67241
8.48292
1.05749
37.5908
0.43204
Well 19
pH
EC
Alk
C1
NO3
S 0 4
DO
TDS
HT
C02
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Well 20
pH
EC
Alk
C1
NO3
S 0 4
DO
TDS
HT
C 0 2
CaH
Mg
Ca
Fe
Standard Deviation
0.55577
0.04249
34.92213
2.443
0.2499
0
2.04648
25.7466
12.75408
22.83759
2.50626
1.03742
0.78949
0
Standard Deviation
0.37416
0.03638
32.09707
1.885618
0
0
1.02123
13.27487
11.81336
17.72004
12.81348
0.60301
1.57279
0.042426
Table 4.22 Rainfall andFIuctuations in chemical parameters in m @ , ( 2000- 2003) Year Rainfall pH EC Alk Cl- No3- SO:- DO TDS HT CO, CaH Mg Ca Fe
Well 1
Well 2
Well 3
00-'01 2507.7 0.2 0.08 -6 -4 5.5 0 -1.78 -27 26 -27 1 1.67 1.4 0
01-'02 2423.3 -0.6 0.03 0 0 1.44 0 1.56 -13 2 3 -6.03 -0.47 -2.4 0
02-'03 1886.2 0.6 0.02 4 4 -0.2 0 1.92 -48 8 11 -5.01 0.14 -2 0
Well 4
Well 5
00-'01 2507.7 -0.2 0.08 -2 0 0.5 0 1.86 -43 20 -17 3.01 0.36 -2 0
01-'02 2423.3
02-'03 1886.2
Well 6
00-'01 2507.7
01 -l02 2423.3
02-'03 1886.2
Well 7
00-'01 2507.7
01-'02 2423.3
02-'03 1886.2
Well 8
00-'01 2507.7 -0.4 0.17 6 0 0 -10 -0.16 109 50 11 7.01 2.66 -12.7 -0.1
01-'022423.3 1.4 0 0 0 0 0 1.94 -13 -2 -4 7.01 2.43 12.8 -0.4
02-'03 1886.2 1.2 -0 68 -6 -0.2 10 0.64 10 80 6 58.1 12.4 23.2 -0.5
Well 9
Well 10
00-'01 2507.7 0 0.35 -18 -54 0 0 1.08 -154 10 -14 -22.2 -5.63 -56.5 0
01-'02 2423.3 0 -0.16 14 -34 0 -50 1.76 -49 -34 -8 -38.1 23.1 -15.3 0
02-'03 1886.2 0.4 0.3 14 -10 0.01 29.6 -0.64 -124 -6 11 -33.1 -7.61 -13.2 -0.4
Table 4.23 Rainfall and Fluctuations in chemical parameters in m@ ( 2000- ' 03)
Rainfall pH EC Alk Cl- NO& SO,'- DO TDS HT CO, CaH Mg Ce Fe
Year
00-'0 1
0 1 -'02
00-'0 1
0 1 -l02
02-'03
00-'01
0 1 -l02
02-'03
00-'0 1
0 1 -l02
02-'03
00-'0 1
0 1 -l02
02-'03
00-'01
0 1 -l02
02-'03
00-'01
0 1 -l02
02-'03
00-'0 1
0 1 -l02
02-'03
00-'01
0 1 -l02
02-'03
00-'0 1
0 1 -l02
02-'03
Well 11
2507.7
2423.3
2507.7
2423.3
1886.2
Well 13
2507.7
2423.3
1886.2
Well 14
2507.7
2423.3
1886.2
Well 15
2507.7
2423.3
1886.2
Well 16
2507.7
2423.3
1886.2
Well 17
2507.7
2423.3
1886.2
Well 18
2507.7
2423.3
1886.2
Well 19
2507.7
2423.3
1886.2 Well 20
2507.7
2423.3
1886.2
Table 5.1 Bacteriological Parameters Year I Presence P m n c e of hctone of lactone Number of Number of
fermenting fermenting Colonies Colonies MPN organisms orgasisms on Agar in on Agar ia
Wells in 24 hours in 48 hours 24 hourdCC 48 honn/CC
Pre Monmn 1 1100 0.1 0.1 6 18
2 1100 0.1 0.1 30 43
3 93 1 1 5 11
4 9 -100 10 2 6
S 1100 0.1 0.1 18 3 1
6 4 -100 -100 2 3
7 1100 0.1 0.1 19 25
8 240 1 1 4 12
9 1100 0.1 0.1 24 36
10 1100 0.1 0.1 Overgrown Overgrown
Monmn 1 1100 0.1 0.1 Over grown Over grown
2 1100 0.1 0.1 25 3 1
3 1100 0.1 0.1 14 19
4 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
S 1100 0.1 0.1 4 9
6 460 1 1 Nil Nil
7 93 1 1 Nil Nil
8 1100 1 1 Nil Nil
9 1100 0.1 0.1 Nil Nil
10 1100 0.1 0.1 33 38
Post Monmn 1 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
2 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
3 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
4 150 10 1 Nil Nil
S Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
6 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
7 460 1 1 Nil Nil
8 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
9 1100 1 0.1 4 7
10 1100 0.1 0.1 30 Over grown
Table 5.2 Bacteriological Parameter6 Year I Pmence Presence of lactone of bctone Number of Number of fermenting fermentiag Colonies Colonies
MPN orgrmisms o m n b - onAgarim on Agarip Wells In 24 hours in 48 hours 24 hourdCC 48 BomrdCC
Pre Monsoon l l 1100 0.1 0.1 7 12
12 460 1 1 1 2
13 4 -100 -100 Nil 12
14 1100 1 0.1 Overgrown Overgrown
15 1100 1 0.1 36 47
16 1100 1 0.1 34 39
17 1100 1 0.1 16 28
18 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
19 43 10 10 Nil Nil
20 1100 0.1 0.1 6 10
Monsoon l l 1100 0.1 0.1 16 19
12 1100 0.1 0.1 20 24
13 9 -100 10 Nil 2
14 1100 0.1 0.1 12 19
15 1100 0.1 0.1 Overgrown Overgrown
16 43 10 10 Nil 5
17 240 1 1 Nil Nil
18 9 -100 10 Nil 1
19 1100 0.1 0.1 22 29
20 1100 0.1 0.1 21 28
Post Monsoon
1 1 1100 0.1 0.1 Nil Nil
12 150 1 1 Nil Nil
13 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
14 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
15 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
16 43 -100 10 Nil Nil
17 1100 0.1 0.1 3 6
18 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
19 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
20 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
Table 5.3 Bacteriological Parametem Year 11 Presence Presence of lactose of lactone Number of Number of fermenting fermenting Colonies Colonies
MPN orp~anisms organisms on Agar in on Agar in Wells in 24 hours in 48 hours 24 BouraJCC 48 bours/CC
Pre Monsoon 1 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
2 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
3 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
4 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
5 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
6 9 10 10 Nil Nil
7 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
8 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
9 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
10 240 1 1 3 5
Monsoon 1 1100 0.1 0.1 Nil Nil
2 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
3 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
4 4 -100 10 Nil Nil
5 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
6 93 1 1 Nil 2
7 43 10 10 Nil . .
Nil - .
8 l100 0.1 0.1 grown gro'+"'l
9 1100 1 0.1 18 25
10 93 1 1 6 12
Post Monsoon 1 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
2 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
3 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
4 240 10 1 2 35
5 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
6 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
7 23 10 10 Nil Nil
8 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
9 23 10 10 Nil 2
10 23 10 10 Nil 12
Table 5.4 Bacteriologicrrl Parameters Year I1 Preseace Presence of lactoae of lactone Number of Number of fermenting fermenting Colonies Colonies
MPN organisms organisms on Agar in on Agar in Wells in 24 hours in 48 hours 24 houndCC 48 hoardCC
Pre Monmn 11 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
12 43 10 1 6 10
13 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
14 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
15 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
16 4 1 10 Nil Nil
17 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
18 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
19 93 10 1 Nil Nil
20 43 1 1 Nil Nil
Mowwon 1 1 1100 0.1 0.1 25 40
12 1100 1 0.1 8 13
13 460 1 1 2 6
14 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
15 1100 0.1 0.1 20 40
16 1100 0.1 0.1 Overgrown Overgrown
17 1100 0.1 0.1 6 25
18 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
19 1100 10 0.1 Nil 3
20 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
1 1 1100 1 0.1 7 Over grown
12 93 1 1 Nil 7
13 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
14 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
15 1100 1 0.1 l l 14
16 23 10 10 Nil 23
17 460 1 0.1 5 19
18 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
19 Nil -100 -100 Nil Nil
20 Nil -100 Nil Nil Nil
Table 5.5 Bacteriological Parameters Year III Presence Presence of lactone of lactone Number of Number of fermenting fermenting Colonies Colonies
MPN organisms organisms on Agar in on Agar in W ells in 24 hours in 48 hours 24 hoursICC 48 hoursICC
Pre Monsoon
2 9 10 10 nil nil
3 23 10 10 nil nil
4 460 1 0.1 nil
5 460 1 0.1 nil
6 240 10 1 26 32
7 43 -10 1 2 3
8 240 1 1 nil nil
9 1100 0.1 0.1 69 over grown
10 1100 0.1 0.1 1 86 over grown
Monsoon
1 2 1 -100 1 3 3
2 nil -100 -100 nil nil
4 7 1 1 1 1
5 nil -100 -100 nil nil
6 43 1 1 over grown over grown
7 nil -100 -100 nil nil
8 460 1 0.1 11 14
9 1100 0.1 0.1 over grown over grown
Post Monsoon
1 nil -100 -100 nil nil
2 nil -100 -100 nil nil
3 nil -100 -100 nil nil
4 4 -100 -100 nil 2
5 nil -100 -100 nil nil
6 460 10 1 nil 35
7 4 -100 -100 nil nil
9 43 10 10 nil 4
10 460 1 1 12 16
Table 5.6 Bacteriologicrrl Parameters Year lII Preaence Prenenee of hctone of hctone Number of Number of fermenting fermenting Colonb Colonies
MPN oqptnbrrm orgnnbms oa Agar in on Agar in Wells in 24 bourn in 48 hourn 24 bourdCC 48 hoardCC
P r e M o m n 1 1 21 10 l nil 1
12 240 1 -100 nil 20
13 nil -100 1 nil nil
14 93 1 1 3 3
15 1100 0.1 0.1 over grown over grown
16 23 10 10 7 10
17 1100 0.1 0.1 8 8
18 nil -100 -100 nil nil
19 1100 0.1 0.1 nil nil
20 nil -100 -100 nil nil
Monsoon 1 1 23 10 10 45 over grown
12 1100 0.1 0.1 over grown over grown
13 240 1 1 overgrown over grown
14 7 -100 1 nil nil
l5 1100 0.1 0.1 overgrown overgrown 16 240 1 1 over grown over grown 17 93 10 1 over grown over grown
18 nil -100 -100 nil nil
19 43 10 1 1 1 l5
20 23 10 10 nil nil
Post Monmon 1 1 150 1 1 6 9
12 1100 1 0.1 nil nil
13 2400 0.1 0.1 over grown over grown
14 nil -100 -100 nil nil
15 2400 1 0.1 45 49
16 2400 0.1 0.1 over grown over grown
17 2400 0.1 0.1 82 over grown
18 nil -100 -100 nil nil
19 21 -100 1 1 7
20 nil -100 -100 nil nil
Table 7.1 Analysis of soil Samples Org. Carbon%
PH TSS EC as a measure of Phosporus Potassium Soil in mhos1Cm. Nitrogen (Kg/ha) (Kg/ha)
Sample 1 6.1 (acidic) 0.01 (Normal) 0.64 (medium) 9.2 (low) 1 1 1 (low)
Sample 2 5.7 (acidic) 0.01 (Normal) 0.64 (medium) 12.8 (medium) 202 (Medium)
Sample 3 6.4 (acidic) 0.0 1 (Normal) 0.38 (low) 1 8.4 (low) 245 (medium)
Sample 4 5.9 (acidic) 0.01 (Normal) 0.83 (medium) 6.4 (low) 183 (medium)
Sample 5 4.7 (acidic) 0.01 (Normal) 0.58 (medium) 16.8 (medium) 63 (low)
Sample 6 5.1 (acidic) 0.01 (Normal) 0.26 (low) 28 (high) 122 (medium)
Sample 7 7 (Nuetral) 0.01 (Normal) 0.7 (medium) 19.2 (medium) 41 8 (high)
Sample 8 7 (Nuetral) 0.01 (Normal) 0.77 (medium) 28 (high) 1 1 5 (low)
Sample 9 4.9 (acidic) 0.01 (Normal) 0.7 (medium) >36 (high) 397 (high)
Sample l 0 5.6 (acidic) 0.0 1 (Normal) 0.64 (medium) 28 (high) 280 (high)
Sample 11 7 Vuetral) 0.01 (Normal) 0.77 (medium) >36(high) 77 (low)
Sample l 2 5.4 (acidic) 0.01 (Normal) 0.45 (medium) 20 (medium) 120 (medium)
Sample l 3 5.9 (acidic) 0.01 (Normal) 0.38 (low) 8.8 (low) 127 (medium)
Sample 14 5. l (acidic) 0.01 (Normal) 0.64 (medium) 4.8 (low) 137(medium)
Sample l 5 4.8 (Acidic) 0.01 (Normal) 0.38 (low) >36 (high) 79 (low)
Sample l6 6.4 (acidic) 0.01 (Normal) 0.9 (medium) >36 (high) 129 (medium)
Sample 17 5 (acidic) 0.01 (Normal) 0.64 (medium) >36 (high) 122 (medium)
Sample l 8 5.9 (acidic) 0.01 (Normal) 1.02 (medium) >36 (high) 280 (high)
Sample l9 7 (Nuetral) 0.01 (Normal) 0.77 (medium) 8 (low) 647 (high)
Sample 20 5.2 (acidic) 0.01 (Normal) 0.7 (medium) 16 (medium) 229 (high)
Table 7.2 Analysis of heavy met& in sol samples
Site Copper Cadmium Zinc Mecnry Lead
(ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)
Sitcl 0.003 -0.002 0.008 0.002 0.002
Site 3 0.002 -0.003 0.073 0.026 0.001
site4 0.003 -0.003 0.07 0.044 0.004
Site S 0.002 -0.002 0.035 0.063 -0.003
8 b 6 0.003 -0.008 0.008 0.097 -0.004
Site 7 -0.00 1 -0.001 0.006 0.094 0.001
8 b 8 0.004 -0.005 0.008 0.06 0.004
Site 9 0 -0.00 1 0.007 0.049 0.001
Sib 10 0.001 -0.001 0.042 0.022 -0.002
Site 11 0.002 -0.001 0.008 0.02 1 -0.004
site 12 0.004 -0.005 0.018 0.016 0.003
Site 13 0.008 -0.002 0.096 0.008 -0.001
Wt. 14 0 -0.005 0.097 0.005 -0.006
Site 15 0.001 -0.002 0.017 0.00 1 0.001
8 b 16 0.001 -0.003 0.002 0.001 0.002
Site 17 0.001 -0.002 0.014 0.007 0.001
Site 18 0.004 -0.002 1.621 0.005 -0.003
Site 19 0.003 -0.00 1 0.107 0.003 -0.005
S b 20 0.003 -0.004 0.045 0.003 -0.006
A N A L Y S I S O F V A R I A N C E ofALKALINITY
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares DF Square F of F .................................................................. Main Effects 614744.761 21 29273.560 27.964 .OOO
SEASON 26012.478 2 13006.239 12.424 .OOO
WELL 588732.283 19 30985.910 29.600 .000
Explained 614744.761 21 29273.560 27.964 .OOO
Residual 165399.300 15 8 1046.831 .................................................................... Total 780144.061 179 4358.347 .................................................................... 180 cases were processed. 0 cases (.O pct) were missing.
A N A L Y S I S O F V A R I A N C E o f p H
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares D F Square F of F .................................................................... Main Effects 54.601 2 1 2.600 17.781 .OOO
SEASON 2.249 2 1.125 7.691 .001
WELL 52.352 19 2.755 18.843 .OOO
Explained 54.601 2 1 2.600 17.781 .OOO
Residual 23.104 15 8 .l4 6 ................................................................... Total 77.706 179 .434 ................................................................... 180 cases were processed. 0 cases (.O pct) were missing. .....................
A N A L Y S I S 0 F V A R I A N C E of Electrical Conductivity
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares DF Square F of F ................................................................... Main Effects 6.135 2 1 - 2 92 1.367 .l42
SEASON
WELL
Explained 6.135 2 1 .2 92 1.367 .l42
Residual 33.766 158 .214 .................................................................. Total 39.901 179 .223 ................................................................... 180 cases were processed. 0 cases (.O pct) were missing. ..........................
A N A L Y S I S 0 F V A R I A N C E of T o t a l Hardness
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares D F Square F of F ................................................................... Main Effects 937422.778 21 44639.180 61.048 .OOO
SEASON
WELL
Explained 937422.778 21 44639.180 61.048 .OOO
Residual 115531.422 158 731.212 ................................................................... Total 1052954.200 179 5882.426 .................................................................... 180 cases were processed. 0 cases (-0 pct) were missing.
A N A L Y S I S O F V A R I A N C E o f C O *
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares DF Square F of F .................................................................. Main Effects 32437.694 21 1544.652 8.067 .OOO
SEASON 1455.633 2 727.817 3.801 .024
WELL 30982.061 19 1630.635 8.516 .OOO
Explained 32437.694 21 1544.652 8.067 .OOO
Residual 30255.256 158 191.489
.................................................................... Total 62692.950 179 350.240 .................................................................... 180 cases were processed. 0 cases ( . 0 pct) were missing. .......................
A N A L Y S I S 0 F V A R I A N C E of C a l c i u m Hardness
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares D F Square F of F .................................................................... Main Effects 680919.085 2 1 32424.718 55.881 .OOO
SEASON 3087.848 2 1543.924 2.661 .073
WELL 677831.237 19 35675.328 61.483 .OOO
Explained 680919.085 2 1 32424.718 55.881 ,000
Residual 91678.432 158 580.243 .................................................................... Total 772597.518 179 4316.187 .................................................................... 180 cases were processed. 0 cases (.O pct) were missing. .......................
A N A L Y S I S O F V A R I A N C E ofMg
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares DF Square F of F ....................................................................... Main Effects 16156.897 2 1 769.376 6.156 .OOO
SEASON 1271.054 2 635.527 5.085 .007
WELL 14885.844 19 783.465 6.268 .OOO
Explained 16156.897 2 1 769.376 6.156 .OOO
Residual 19747.875 158 124.987 ........................................................................ Total 35904.772 17 9 200.585 ........................................................................ 180 cases were processed. 0 cases (.O pct) were missing.
A N A L Y S I S O F V A R I A N C E ofCa
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares D F Square F of F ...................................................................... Main Effects 90264.430 2 1 4298.306 21.615 .OOO
SEASON
WELL
Explained 90264.430 2 1 4298.306 21.615 .OOO
Residual 31418.895 158 198.854 ........................................................................ Total 121683.325 179 679.795 ........................................................................ 180 cases were processed. 0 cases (.O pct) were missing.
A N A L Y S I S O F V A R I A N C E o f F e
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares D F Square F of F ........................................................................ Main Effects 5.988 2 1 .285 1.141 .312
SEASON .053 2 .027 .l06 .8 99
WELL 5.935 19 .312 1.249 .225
Explained 5.988 2 1 .285 1.141 .312
Residual 39.498 15 8 .250 ........................................................................ Total 45.485 179 .254 ........................................................................ 180 cases were processed. 0 cases (.O pct) were missing. ........................
A N A L Y S I S O F V A R I A N C E ofDO
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares DF Square F of F ........................................................................ Main Effects 63.514 2 1 3.024 2.121 .005
SEASON 29.887 2 14.943 10.480 .OOO
WELL 33.628 19 1.770 1.241 .231
Explained 63.514 2 1 3.024 2.121 .005
Residual 225.286 158 1.426 ........................................................................ Total 288.801 17 9 1.613
180 cases were processed. 0 cases (.O pct) were missing. ....................
A N A L Y S I S 0 F V A R I A N C E of Oxygen Absorbed
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares DF Square F of F ........................................................................ Main Effects 6.372 2 1 .303 1.323 .l68
SEASON
WELL
Explained
Residual
........................................................................ Total 42.610 17 9 .238 ........................................................................ 180 cases were processed. 0 cases (.O pct) were missing.
A N A L Y S I S O F V A R I A N C E ofTDS
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares DF Square F of F ....................................................................... Main Effects 2219233.711 2 1 105677.796 24.882 .OOO
SEASON 17401.733 2 8700.867 2.049 -132
WELL 2201831.978 19 115885.894 27.286 .OOO
Explained 2219233.711 2 1 105677.796 24.882 .OOO
Residual 671040.489 158 4247.092 ........................................................................ Total 2890274.200 17 9 16146.783 ___----______-_____----------------------------------------------------- 180 cases were processed. 0 cases (.O pct) were missing. ....................
A N A L Y S I S O F V A R I A N C E ofNa
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares DF Square F of F .................................................................. Main Effects 56905.851 2 1 2709.802 .g01 .589
SEASON 3046.687 2 1523.343 .507 .603
WELL 53859.164 19 2834.693 -943 .531
Explained 56905.851 2 1 2709.802 .g01 .589
Residual 474946.561 158 3005.991 .................................................................. Total 531852.412 179 2971.243 ................................................................... 180 cases were processed. 0 cases (.O pct) were missing.
A N A L Y S I S O F V A R I A N C E o f K
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares DF Square F of F .................................................................. Main Effects .4 66 2 1 .022 171.753 .OOO
SEASON .001 2 .OOO 3.082 .049
WELL .4 65 19 .024 189.508 .OOO
Explained .466 2 1 .022 171.753 .ooo Residual .020 158 .OOO ................................................................ Total .487 179 .003 .................................................................. 180 cases were processed. 0 cases (.O pct) were missing.
A N A L Y S I S 0 F V A R I A N C E of Temperature
Sum of Mean Sig Source of Variation Squares DF Square F of F .................................................................... ----
Main Effects 831.469 2 1 39.594 60.968 .Ooo
SEASON 827.669 2 413.835 637.238 .OOO
WELL 3.800 19 .ZOO .308 .g98
Explained 831.469 2 1 39.594 60.968 .OOO
Residual 102.608 15 8 .64 9 -----_--_____--____------------------------------------------------ Total 934.078 179 5.218 ----_---___-_--____------------------------------------------------ 180 cases were processed. 0 cases (.O pct) were missing. ...............................