Redox Proteomics of Oxidative Stress-Induced Cell Death Haiteng Deng.

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Redox Proteomics of Oxidative Stress- Induced Cell Death Haiteng Deng

Transcript of Redox Proteomics of Oxidative Stress-Induced Cell Death Haiteng Deng.

Page 1: Redox Proteomics of Oxidative Stress-Induced Cell Death Haiteng Deng.

Redox Proteomics of Oxidative Stress-Induced

Cell Death

Haiteng Deng

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Effects of Oxidative Stress on Carcinogenesis and Cancer Treatment

Chronic Oxidative Stress

inflammationgenetic disorderenvironment

TumorFormation

Genetic instability New phenotypes

ApoptosisGrowthEtc.

Carcinogenesis

Cancer Treatment

ROS-based Therapy

Induced apoptosis or Necrosis

TumorRegression

Oxidative resistant cells

NO

YES

Anti-Cancer Agents

DoxorubicinDaunorubicinMitomycin CEtoposideCisplatinArsenic trioxideIonizing radiation

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Azacitidine

Action Mechansims of Two Drugs

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(c)Marker Azacytidine

Control

(b)

(a)

Azacytidine/Gossypol Induced Cell Type-Specific Cell Death: Apoptosis, Necrosis

and Autophagy

Percentage of apoptosis-related cell death by FACS analsis

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Human Albumin Y—I—C—E—N—Q—D—S—I—S—S--K

Azacytidine Induced Changes of Protein Expressions

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Azacytidine/Gossypol/H2O2 Induced Similar Changes of Protein Expressions

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Control

Gossypol treated

Detection of Reactive Oxygen Species by Fluorescein Labeling

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Trachootham et al., Naturee Review Drug Discovery 8 (2009) 579

Effects of ROS on Cellular Processes

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Metabolomics Analysis of Gossypol-treated Ovarian Cancer Cells

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Redox Proteomics Analysis of Gossypol-treated Cells

Leichert et al., PNAS 2008, 105, p8199

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120 unique ICAT-modified peptides with an ion-score of 95% or higher with cICAT

1723 carboxymethylated peptides

Changes of 545 cysteine-containing peptides from 356 proteins

Quantitatio is quite time-consuming

Redox Proteomics Analysis of Gossypol-treated Cells

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Functional Classification of Differentially Regulated Proteins with

PANTHER

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The Occurring Frequency of Amino Acids Immediately Before or After the Cysteine Residue

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Changes of Redox States of Specific Cysteine Residues

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Changes of Redox States of HSP60

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HSP90HSP70HSP60

Complexes of Flag-tagged HSP60 in 293T Cells Under Reducing and Non-Reducing

Conditions

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Dimitrios Anastasiou et al. Science 334, 1278 (2011);

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Effects of ROS on Warburg Effect

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Challenges in Redox Biology

• ROS Production and Localization

• Signal Transduction

• Characterization of Low Abundance Regulatory Proteins

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Pr-Cys-SH

Pr-Cys-SOHPr-Cys-SO2HPr-Cys-SO3H

Pr-Cys-S-SG

ROS

Pr-Cys-SNO

214,000 Cysteine Residues in Human Proteome with Different Oxidations

Physiological PathologicalReversible Signaling

Irreversible Damage

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Tang, HaipingChen, YulingWang, Jia

Miao DiLiu, JieyuanGao, YanXie, YupingZou, Haijie

Acknowledgments