Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke...

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Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School Brigham and Womens Hospital Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Transcript of Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke...

Page 1: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

Rab Lab 1: ���Introduction to Chest

RadiologyPeter Clarke MDDon Di Salvo, MD

Harvard Medical SchoolBrigham and Women’s HospitalDana Farber Cancer Institute

Page 2: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

The Normal Chest

Can you identify the chambers of the heart?...the carina?

Page 3: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

These four patients present with fever and cough, and have pneumonias in

different lobes of the lung•  can you localize the pneumonia to the

particular lobe?

•  can you identify fissures or fissural interfaces?

•  what structures are silhouetted, or obscured by adjacent lung consolidation? How does this help in localization when seen in only one projection?

Page 4: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 1

Page 5: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

On just the PA film, how would we know that the pneumonia is in the front or rear of the chest?case 1

Page 6: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

How does this radiograph illustrate the “silhouette” sign?

case 2

Page 7: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

Which normal structure has been “silhouetted?”case 2

Page 8: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 3

Page 9: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 3Identify and explain the “spine sign.”

Page 10: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 4

Page 11: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 4

Page 12: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

An intensive case patient with increasing hypoxia.case 5

Page 13: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

follow-upcase 5

Page 14: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 5

Page 15: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

This elderly diabetic patient with high grade fever. It is mid winter.

case 6-A

Page 16: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 6-A

Page 17: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 6-A

Page 18: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 6-ACT at lung windows

Page 19: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 6-A

Page 20: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

This 46 yr old woman has chronic dyspnea

case 6-B

Page 21: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

Describe the pattern of abnormality: alveolar or interstitial?Is the distribution uniform?

This patient has had prior surgery in the right lung: canyou see the evidence for this?case 6-B

Page 22: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

Patient’s chest CT shows a ‘reticulonodular’ pattern.What comprises the lung interstitium?

Are the upper or lower lobes more involved?Case 6-B

Page 23: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

50 year old smoker with weight loss and cough

case 7

Page 24: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 7

Page 25: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 7CT at level of carina

Page 26: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 7

Page 27: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 7

Page 28: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

42 year old woman s/p colonic resection for malignancy

case 8a

Page 29: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 8

Page 30: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 8b

case 8

Page 31: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

ANOTHER APPROACH TO THIS PROBLEM

50 yr old man with dyspnea, dullness to percussion in right chest

Case 8b

Page 32: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

Real time ultrasound right posterior chest

Case 8b

Page 33: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

Real time ultrasound right posterior chestCase 8b

Page 34: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

hemidiaphragm

Atelectatic lung

Pleural fluid

Case 8b

Page 35: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

Look at this clip of right lower chest, upper abdomen (liver):What is the curvilinear echogenic structure above the liver?

Page 36: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

Compare these two clips:What is NOT moving in clip #2 ?

This illustrates another use of US in the chest!

Clip #1 Clip #2

Page 37: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

60 year old man with history of���lung cancer, with shortness of

breath

case 9

Page 38: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

patient with lung cancer and shortness of breath

case 9

Page 39: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

42 year old woman s/p colonic resection for

malignancy

60 year old man with history oflung cancer

Page 40: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

54 year old alcoholic with fever, weight loss, and hemoptysis

case 10

Page 41: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 10

Page 42: Rab Lab 1: Introduction to Chest RadiologyRab Lab 1:! Introduction to Chest Radiology Peter Clarke MD Don Di Salvo, MD Harvard Medical School ... Look at this clip of right lower chest,

case 10