Choice Question for Review-I (human

anatomy)

CONTENTS 

 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM to top

 

Single choice questions of locomotor system   to top

  1.       The long bone is   CA.      sternumB.      costal boneC.      humerusD.     parietal boneE.      scapula 2.       Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is: DA.      all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular processB.      the first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen C.      the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcate entirelyD.     the articular facets are relatively horizontalE.      the first cervical vertebra is called axis 3.       Concerning the thoracic vertebrae, the right description is：DA.      they have transverse foramenB.      they bifurcate at the end of the transverse process C.      they have relatively sagittal articular facetsD.     they have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterallyE.      they have no transverse costal fovea  4.       Concerning the lumbar vertebrae, the right description is:  DA.      the body is small

B.      they have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterallyC.      they have transverse foramenD.     the articular facets are relatively sagittalE.      the spinous processes point obliquely downward  5.       Sacrum：EA.      it is made up of four fused vertebrae B.      the base of it is downwardC.      the auricular surface is on the anterior surfaceD.     the anterior sacral foramina is not communicating with sacral canalE.      have four pairs of posterior sacral foramina  6.       Concerning the ribs, the right description is:   EA.      the ribs are eleven in number on each sideB.      1st~8th Ribs are called true ribsC.      8th~11th Ribs are called false ribs D.     the anterior end is called costal angleE.      the posterior end of rib enlarged to form the costal head 7.       The sella turcica is a part of which bone: BA.      temporal B.      sphenoid C.      ethmoid D.     occipital E.      lacrimal 8.       The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the: AA.      bregma B.      asterion C.      pterion D.     lambda E.      glabella  9.       Inferior angle of scapula marks the level of   BA.      the 2th rib B.      the 7th rib C.      the spine of the 2nd thoracic vertebraD.     the spine of the 7th thoracic vertebraE.      the spine of the 10th thoracic vertebra 10.   The structure lies on the posterior aspect of shaft of humerus is: BA.      deltoid tuberosity B.      groove for radial nerveC.      bicipital grooveD.     olecranon fossa

E.      capitulum 11.   Ulnar:  C A.      the upper end is called the head of ulna B.      lies the lateral side of the forearmC.      the olecranon and coronoid process are on its upper end D.     the medial border is called interosseous borderE.      the trochlear notch is on the body of ulnar 12.   Hip bone: AA.      the obturator foramen is formed by pubis and ischium B.      inferior to the anterior inferior iliac spine is the greater sciatic notchC.      the external surface of the ala of ilium is called iliac fossaD.     the anterior superior iliac spine can not be palpatedE.      consists of ilium and ischium 13.   Femur: EA.      the intertrochanteric line is on the posterior surface of two trochantersB.      the intertrochanteric crest is on the anterior surface of two trochantersC.      the adductor tubercle is inferior to the medial epicondyleD.     the linea aspera is on the anterior surface of the body of femurE.      the lower end of the femur has the medial and lateral epicondyles 14.   Which is the accessory structure of synovial joint? EA.      articular surface, articular disc, ligamentB.      ligament ,articular capsule, articular surfaceC.      ligament, articular cavity, articular discD.     articular cavity ,synovial fold, synovial bursaE.      articular labrum, ligament, synovial fold 15.   Concerning the intervertebral disc, the right description is:  CA.      22 in number in adultsB.      is a symphysis between vertebral archesC.      is composed of anulus fibrous and nucleus pulposusD.     the nucleus pulposus protrude anterorlaterally easily E.      the anulus fibrosus is an inner soft, highly elastic structure  16.   Temporomandibular joint:  DA.      is formed by mandibular fossa and head of mandibleB.      has intracapsular ligmentC.      the extracapsular ligament is the medial ligament D.     has the articular discE.      the temporomandibular joint is dislocated (脱位)only backward 17.   Concerning the shoulder joint, the right description is: B

A.      its capsule is strong and thick  B.      the head of the humerus takes part in forming the jointC.      It is a biaxial joint D.     the glenoid cavity of the scapula is deep tendon of short head of biceps brachii passes though the cavity18.   Elbow joint:  EA.      it is formed by the humerus and radius only   B.      it is formed by the humerus and ulna only C.      the capsule is strongly thickened by ligaments anteriorly and posteriorly D.     the radial collateral ligament attaches to medial epicondylethe annular ligament of radius attached to anterior and posterior margins of radial notch of ulna 19.   Concerning the hip joint, the right description is: AA.      it is formed by the head of femur and the acetabulum.B.      it is a biaxial jointC.      the iliofemoral ligament can confine .the anteflexion of the thigh excessively.D.     the fracture of femoral neck must be the intracapsular type.E.      the ischiofemoral ligament block the acetabular notch. 20.   The knee joint:  B A.      it is made up of the lower end of femur and the upper end of tibia only. B.      the tibial collateral ligament is attached to the medial meniscus compactly . C.      the fibular collateral ligament is attached to the lateral meniscus compactly .D.     the medial meniscus is smaller and assume “O” shape..E.      the lateral meniscus is larger and assume“C”shape. 21.   Talocrural joint:  AA.      is made up of lower ends of tibia and fibula, trochlea of talusB.      extension and flexion is the only movements of this joint.C.      is thickened on the anterior surface of the articular capsule with ligamentsD.     the lateral ligament is called deltoid ligament.E.      this joint is also called talocalcaneal joint. 22.   Concerning biceps brachii, which is true?  D A.      It lies deep to the lower half of the coracbrachialis.B.      It is the chief extensor of the forearm.C.      Its long head can also extend the shoulder jointD.     The short head arise from the coracoid processE.      It flexes the wrist joint 

23.   Which muscle can flex the hip and knee joint?  B   A.      quadriceps femorisB.      sartoriusC.      adductor longusD.     pectineusE.      adductor magnus

 

24.   Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint? DA.      sartoriusB.      adductor longusC.      biceps femorisD.     quadriceps femorisE.      gracilis 

25.   Which muscle can evert the foot?  AA.      peroneus longusB.      the tibialis anteriorC.      the tibialis posteriorD.     the soleusE.      flexor digitorom brevis 

26.   Which muscle can invert the foot?  CA.      Aperoneus longusB.      popliteusC.      tibialis posteriorD.     flexor hallucis longusE.      flexor digitorum longus 

27.   Which of the following muscles attaches to the anterior superior iliac spine? CA.      pectineusB.      sartoriusC.      rectus femorisD.     vastus intermediusE.      gracilis 

28.   Concerning triceps surae, the right description is:  BA.      the gastrocnemius lies deeply to the soleus.B.      the tendo calcaneus inserts on the calcaneus bone.C.      it can extend the ankle joint.D.     the gastrocnemius arises from the posterior surfaces of the tibia and fibulaE.      the soleus arises from the medial and lateral condyles of the femur.

 29.   Sternocleidomastoid:  DA.      arises from the manubrium onlyB.      lies in the deep part of the neckC.      left sternocleidomastoid contract，the head inclines to the right.D.     right sternocleidomastoid contract，the head inclines to the right.E.      inserts into the styloid process of temporal bone. 

30.   The trapezius:  E

A.      is a superficial muscle lying on the anterior surface of the neck..B.      is long thin muscle.C.      arises from the spines of several thoracic vertebrae.D.     inserts on the clavicle only.E.      left trapezius contract, the neck inclines to the left. 

 

Multiple choice questions of locomotor system   to top

31.   All of the following bony landmarks are visible on a skeleton when viewed directly from behind (posterior view)     ACDE

A.      medial epicondyle B.      greater tubercle C.      spiral groove D.     lesser tubercle E.      olecranon process  32.   Concerning the structure of bone, the right description includ: ACDA.      the bones substance include compact and spongy bone.B.      B .the whole of the bone is covered by periosteumC.      C. the bone marrow include red and yellow marrowD.     D .the red marrow can make blood cellsE.      the yellow marrow can make blood cells  33.   Bones involved in forming the anterial cranial fossa include: ABCDA.      ethmoid B.      frontal C.      parietal D.     sphenoid E.      occipital 34.   The srtuctures in the middle cranial fossa are?  BCDEA.      foramen cecumB.      foramen rotundumC.      foramen ovaleD.     foramen spinosumE.      trigeminal impression 35.   The structures in the posterior cranial fossa are?  ABDA.      hypoglossal canalB.      internal acoustic poreC.      tuberculum sellae D.     internal occipital protuberanceE.      crista galli

 36.   The pterion is surround by (ABDE)A.      frontal boneB.      parietal boneC.      zygomatic boneD.     sphenoid boneE.      temporal bone 37.   The structures on the lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity are?  ABCDE A.      sphenoethmoidal recess cribriform plateB.      superior nasal conchaC.      middle nasal conchaD.     inferior nasal conchaE.      superior nasal meatus 38.   Which paranasal sinuses open into middle nasal meatus?   ADEA.      A .frontal sinusB.      sphenoidal sinusC.      posterior groups of ethmoidal sinusesD.     anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinusesE.      maxillary sinus 39.   The essential structures of a synovial joint?  ABDA.      articular surfaceB.      articular capsuleC.      ligamentD.     articular cavity E.      articular disc 40.   Concerning the pelvis, the right description include:  ABCDEA.      the pelvis is formed by the two hip bones , sacrum and coccyx.B.      the greater pelvis is the portion situated superior to the terminal line.C.      the lesser pelvis is the portion situated below the terminal line.D.     the superior pelvic aperture is formed by the terminal line.E.      the pubic arch is formed by the two sides conjoined rami of the pubis and ischium 41.   Which joint has no articular disc ?  ACDA． shoulder jointB． sternoclavicular jointC． elbow jointD．hip jointE． knee joint 42.   The ligaments connect the adjacent vertebra except  AB A.      anterior longitudinal ligament

B.      posterior longitudinal ligamentC.      ligamenta flavaD.     interspinal ligamentE.      supraspinal ligament 43.   Sternoclavicular joint: ACA.      is the only joint between the upper limb and the trunkB.      is formed by the sternal end of the clavicle and the clavicular notch of sternumC.      its capsule is thin and looseD.     has a articular disc in the capsuleE.      it can elevate and depress only 44.   Where are false about the capsule of the hip joint   ACDEA.      it is attached along the intertrochanteric crest posteriorly.B.      it is attached along the intertrochanteric line anteriorly.C.      proximally, it is attached to the margin of the lunate surfaceD.     it is directly related to the sciatic nerve posteriorly.E.      the iliofemoral ligament lies in the lower and posterior part of the fibrous capsule. 45.   The articulations of wrist join consist of  ABCA.      distal end of radius B.      scaphoid boneC.      triquetral bone D.     pisiform boneE.      trapezium bone 46.   Which aponeurosis form the anterior layer of sheath of rectus abdominis (above the

arcuate line)? AEA.      the aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominisB.      the posterior layer of the aponeurosis of obliquus internus abdominisC.      the aponeurosis of transversus abdominisD.     the aponeurosis of rectus abdominisE.      the anterior layer of the aponeurosis of obliquus internus abdominis. 47.   Inguinal canal： ABDA.      anterior wall is aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominisB.      inferior wall is inguinal ligamentC.      posterior wall is transverse fascia onlyD.     superior wall is obliquus internus abdominis and transversus abdominisE.      round lig. of uterus pass through it in female  48.   All the following muscles have an insertion on the radius:  ABCDA.      supinator B.      pronator quadratus C.      pronator teres

D.     biceps brachii E.      brachialis 

49.   Regarding the deltoid, the right description include(ACDE)A.      It is the most powerful abductor of the armB.      Its anterior part is a strong flexor and lateral rotation of humerusC.      It is inserted into the deltoid tuberosity of humerusD.     It forms the rounded contour (轮廓) of the shoulderE.      It protects and acts the shoulder joint 

50.   Concerning the triceps brachii, the right description include(AD)A.      Its long head arise from the infraglenoid tuberosity of scapulaB.      Its lateral head arise from the posterior surface of the humerus below the groove for radial

nerveC.      Its medial head arise from the posterior surface of the humerus above the groove for radial

nerveD.     The strong tendon of it is inserted into the olecranon of ulnaE.      Its medial head can extend and adduct the shoulder joint 

51.   Regarding the pronator teres, the right description include(AD)A.      It arises from the medial epicondyle of humerus and the deep fascia of forearmB.      It only pronates forearmC.      It only flexes elbow jointD.     It belongs to the superficial layer of the anterior group of the muscles of forearmE.      It flexes the thumb 52.   Which muscles have the function of opposition(对掌)(BCD)A.      Abductor pollicis brevisB.      Flexor pollicis brevisC.      Opponens pollicisD.     Opponens digiti minimiE.      Lumbricales

 53.   The medial rotator of the arm are ABCDA.      pectoralis major B.      latissimus dorsi C.      subscapularis D.     deltoid E.      supraspinatus

 54.   Pectoralis major:  ABCD a)       arises from the medial half of the clavicleb)      arises from the sternum and 1～6 costal cartilages.c)      inserts on the crest of greater tubercle of humerus.

d)      can flex, adduct and rotate the arm medially.e)       lies deep to the serratus anterior. 

55.   The latissimus dorsi:  DEA.      covers the upper part of the chest.B.      insert on the crest of greater tubercle of humerus.C.      arises from the spines of all thoracic vertebrae.D.     can extend, adduct and medially rotate humerus at shoulder joint.E.      dorsal thoracic nerve supply it..

  56.   The masticatory muscles include (ABCE)A.      temporal muscle.B.      masseter muscleC.      medial pterygoid D.     orbicularis orisE.      lateral pterygoid  57.   Gluteus maximus originates from   ABDA.      gluteal surface of ilium B.      dorsal aspect of sacrum C.      coccyxD.     sacrotuberous lig.E.      sacrospinous lig. 58.   The posterior facial compartment of the thigh consists of  ABCDA.      biceps femorisB.      semitendinosus C.      semimembranosusD.     sciatic nerveE.      tensor fasciae latae 59.   Which structures do pass through the hiatus or foramen of the diaphragm? (ABCDE)A.      aortaB.      esophagusC.      inferior vena cavaD.     vagus nerveE.      thoracic duct 

60.   Sheath of rectus abdominis is formed by    BCDA.      transverse fasciaB.      Aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominisC.      Aponeurosis of obliquus internus abdominisD.     Aponeurosis of transversus abdominisE.      parietal peritoneum

  

Answer questions    to top

 1.       Briefly describe the general structure of bone2.       Briefly describe the shape and structures of  cervical, thoracic, and lumber vertebrae and

sacrum3.       Briefly describe the classification, shape, and structures of ribs. 4.       Briefly describe the shape and structures of sternum. 5.       Briefly describe the bone markings of scapula, humerus, ulna and radius, hip bone, femur,

tibia and fibula. 6.       Write out the essential structures of the synovial joint.7.       Briefly describe joints of the vertebral bodies and physiological curves of vertebral column. 8.       Briefly describe apertures of thoracic cage.9.       Briefly describe the composition, structural features and movement of the shoulder joint,

elbow joint and wrist joint, hip joint, knee joint and ankle joint.10.   Briefly describe the important structure of internal surface of base of skull.

  

 ALIMENTARY SYSTEM  to top

Single choice questions of alimentary system  to top 

1.       The palatine tonsil lies BA.      in oral cavityB.      between palatoglossal arch and palatopharyngeal archC.      in pharyngeal recessD.     in piriform recessE.      in posterior wall of pharynx 2.       Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube lies in AA.      nasopharynxB.      oro pharynxC.      laryngopharynxD.     epiglottic valleculaE.      inferior meatus 3.       The piriform recess lies in  CA.      nasopharynxB.      oropharynxC.      laryngopharynxD.     isthmus of fauces

E.      vestibule of larynx 4.       The major duodenal papilla lies in BA.      superior part of duodenumB.      descending part of duodenumC.      horizontal part of duodenumD.     ascending part of duodenumE.      duodenojejunal flexure 5.       The opening of hepatopancreatic ampulla lied in DA.      Superior portion of duodenum B.      pyloric antrum C.      Calot's triangle D.     major duodenal papilla E.      minor duodenal papilla 6.       The major digestive gland is CA.      buccal glandsB.      esophageal glandC.      submandibular glandD.     gastric glandE.      intestinal gland 7.       The parotid duct opens into   BA.      Cheek mucosaB.      Cheek mucosa near second molar of upper jawC.      root of tongueD.     nasopharynxE.      isthmus of fauces

 8.       Which structure doesn’t belong to stomach CA.      angular notchB.      pyloric antrumC.      Antrum of stomachD.     pyloric canalE.      fundus of stomach  9.       The limitation of pyloric antrum and pyloric canal is  DA.      angular notchB.      pyloric valveC.      cardiac incisureD.     Intermedia sulcusE.      lesser curvature of stomach 

10.   The duodenum does not include   ABCDA.      superior partB.      descending partC.      transverse partD.     ascending partE.      duodenojejunal flexure  11.   The beginning of jejunum is   DA.      pylorusB.      angular notchC.      transverse part of duodenum D.     duodenojejunal flexureE.      left colic flexure 12.   Hepatoduodenal ligament containes CA.      hepatic veinsB.      splenic v.C.      hepatic portal veinD.     left gastric v.E.      celiac trunk  13.   The dentate line is formed by DA.      anal canalB.      transverse fold of rectum C.      anal columnsD.     anal valvesE.      anal sinus  14.   Which structure does divide the peritoneal cavity into supracolic and infracolic compartment?

BA.      lesser omentumB.      transverse mesocolonC.      greater omentumD.     greater omentumE.      mesentery 15.   Which gland is not a major salivary gland   CA.      PancreasB.      parotid glandC.      gallbladderD.     sublingual glandE.      submandibular gland  

16.   The true (physiological) left lobe of the liver is separated from the caudate lobe by the: BA.      gall bladder B.      lesser omentum and ligamentum venosum C.      right triangular ligament D.     left triangular ligament E.      none of the above 

17.   The cystic duct joins which of the following duct to form the common bile duct?   CA.      pancreatic ductB.      hepatic ductC.      common hepatic duct D.     hepatopancreatic ampullaE.      accessory pancreatic duct 

18.   Under nonpathological conditions the following structures can usually be palpated, EXCEPT: A

A.      spleen B.      liver C.      descending abdominal aorta D.     right kidney E.      descending sigmoid colon Multiple-choice questions of alimentary system  to top 

19.   Upper digestive tract consists of  ABCDEA.      duodenumB.      esophagusC.      oral cavityD.     pharynxE.      Stomach20.   Lower digestive tract involve  BCDA.      stomachB.      jejunumC.      ileumD.     large intestineE.      bile duct21.   The isthmus of fauces be surround by ABCA.      root of tongueB.      palatoglossal archC.      uvulaD.     hard palateE.      gum 22.   The esophagus AB

A.      be divided in to cervical part、thoracic part and abdominal part B.      have three constrictionsC.      Secondary constrictionlies in superior aperture of thoraxD.     superiorly connect with oral cavityE.      third constrictionlies in cardiac orifice23.   Suspensory ligament of duodenum  ABCA.      is plica of peritoneumB.      contain suspensory m.of duodenumC.      is the mark of the beginning of jejunumD.     connected with duodenumE.      is the membran of connective tissue  ABCDE24.   The large intestine include  ABCDEA.      cecumB.      appendixC.      ColonD.     rectumE.      anal canal25.   The differentiation of large intestine and small intestine are ABDA.      haustra of colonB.      colic bandC.      the cavity of intestine D.     epiploic appendagesE.      blood vesseles26.   The colon include   ABCEA.      ascending colonB.      Transverse colonC.      sigmoid colonD.     cecumE.      descending colon27.   The structure of rectum are ABCA.      Sacral flexure of rectumB.      Perineal flexure of rectumC.      ampulla of rectumD.     dentate lineE.      anal columns 28.   The structures which can be seen in anal canal include    ABCDA.      anal columnsB.      anal valvesC.      anal sinusesD.     dentate line;E.      internal anal sphincter 29.   The structure passing through first porta hepatis are       BCDEA.      hepatic veins

B.      the right and left branche of proper hepatic arteryC.      the right and left branche of hepatic portal veinD.     left、Right hepatic ductE.      nervus and lymphatic vesseles  30.   The pancreas can be divided into        ABCDA.      A. head of pancreasB.      B. body of pancreasC.      C. neck of pancreasD.     D. tail of pancreasE.      E. pancreatic duct 31.   Common bile duct include  ABCDA.      supraduodenal partB.      retroduodenal part C.      pancreatic partD.     intraduodenal partE.      hepatopancreatic ampulla 32.   The blood supplying the rectum comes from(CD)      A.      A.superior mesenteric artery.B.      B.femoral artery.C.      C.superior rectal artery.D.     D. inferior rectal artery.E.      E. anal artery. 33.   The peritoneal cavity   ABCEA.      A. is encircled by parietal peritoneum and visceral peritoneum  B.      B. is divided into greater peritoneal cavity and omental bursaC.      C. contains a little liquid   D.     D.is abdominal cavityE.      E.is a closed lacuna in male   34.   About the spleen , the right descriptions are  BDA.      A.situated in the epigastric regionB.      B.its long axis is in line of the 10th rib C.      C.is palpable below the left costal arch D.     D.has two extremities E.      E.hilum of spleen lies on the diaphragmatic surface 35.   Which of the following statements concerning the gallbladder is/are true?  ABCDEA.      It stores and concentrates bile. B.      It is situated between the right and quadrate lobes on the visceral surface of the liver. C.      It is commonly pear-shaped.

D.     It is often seen projecting beyond the inferior border of the liver. E.      All of the above.

 36.   The peritoneal cavity    ABCEA.      A. is encircled by parietal peritoneum and visceral peritoneumB.      B. is divided into greater peritoneal cavity and omental bursaC.      C. contains a little liquid   D.     D.is abdominal cavityE.      E.is a closed lacuna in male   37.   The lesser omentum formed by  BCA.      A. gastrocolic ligamentB.      B. hepatogastric ligamentC.      C. Hepatoduodenal ligamentD.     D. suspensory m.of duodenumE.      E. falciform ligament of liver 38.   Omental bursa    ABCA.      A.is the part of peritoneal cavityB.      B. anterior wall is lesser omentum and posterior wall of stomachC.      C. communicate with the greater peritoneal cavity by omental foramen D.     D.lies in front of greater omentumE.      E.lies in behind of pancreas  Answer questions of alimentary system  to top  

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM to top

Single-choice questions of respiratory system  to top 1.       The upper respiratory tract consists of   CA.      noseB.      nose, and pharynxC.      nose, pharynx, and larynxD.     nose, pharynx, larynx, and tracheaE.      nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi

 2.       The maxillary sinuses open into

A.      superior nasal meatusesB.      middle nasal meatusesC.      inferior nasal meatusesD.     sphenoethmoidal recesses

E.      nasolacrimal ducts 3.       Which sinus opens into superior nasal meatus  D

A.      frontal sinusesB.      maxillary sinusesC.      anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinusesD.     posterior group of ethmoidal sinusesE.      sphenoidal sinuses 4.       Which cartilage is ring-shaped  BA.      thyroid cartilageB.      cricoid cartilageC.      arytenoid cartilageD.     epiglottic cartilageE.      tracheal catilage 5.       Ventricle of larynx is located  BA.      above vestibular fold            B.      above vocal foldC.      below vocal fold D.     laryngeal vestibule                      E.      infraglotic cavity                                    6.       The narrowest part of laryngeal cavity is  DA.      aperture of larynxB.      laryngeal vestibuleC.      Rima vestibuliD.     fissure of glottisE.      ventricle of larynx 7.       The fissure glottis is  EA.      between the two vestibular foldsB.      between the two vocal folds onlyC.      between the level of rima vestibuli and the fissure of glottisD.     superior to the rima vestibuliE.      inferior to the rima vestibuli 8.       From anterior to posterior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of lung is DA.      principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veinsB.      pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veinsC.      pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchiD.     principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary arteryE.      pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi 

9.       From superior to inferior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of left lung is BA.      principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veinsB.      pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veinsC.      pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchiD.     principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary arteryE.       pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi 10.   The parietal pleura is divided into   CA.      two portionsB.      three portionsC.      four portionsD.     five portionsE.      six portions 11.   The pleural cavity is the potential space between the   AA.      parietal and visceral pleuraeB.      costal and diaphragmatic pleuraeC.      costal and mediastinal pleuraeD.     costal and cupula pleuraeE.      diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae 12.   The costodiaphragmatic recess is between the BA.      parietal and visceral pleuraeB.      costal and diaphragmatic pleuraeC.      costal and mediastinal pleuraeD.     costal and cupula pleuraeE.      diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae 13.   The inferior margins of the lungs are correspondence with which rib at midclavicular line BA.      5th ribB.      6th ribC.      7th ribD.     8th ribE.      9th rib 14.   The inferior margins of the pleurae are correspondence with which rib at scapular line EA.      7th ribB.      8th ribC.      9th ribD.     10th ribE.      11th rib 15.   Which of the following statements concerning the lung is/are true?  DA.      The left one has a horizontal fissure.

B.      The left one has a cardic notch on the middle lobeC.      The righ one has two lobes and the left one three lobes D.     At the center of medial surface locates the hilumE.      Both do not protrude into the root of neck 

Multiple-choice questions of respiratory system  to top 16.   Which cartilages do belong to the laryngeal cartilages? (ABCD)A.      hyroid cartilageB.      cricoid cartilageC.      arytenoid cartilageD.     epiglottic cartilageE.      tracheal catilage 17.   Regarding the larynx, which descriptions are right? (ACD)A.      It lies in the neck region in front of C4 ~ 6.B.      The laryngeal cavity can be divided into two partrs.C.      The position of the larynx is higher in the child.D.     The laryngeal prominence is on the thyroid cartilage.E.      All above are right 18.   which of the following description about the lungs is true(ADE)A.      apex of lung extends to 2~3 cm above the level of medial one-third of the clavicleB.      apex of lung extends to 2~3 cm above the level of middle one-third of the clavicleC.      apex of lung extends to 2~3 cm above the level of lateral one-third of the clavicleD.     Left lung is divided into two lobesE.      right lung is divided into three lobe 19.   Comparing with the left one,  the right principal bronchi (ABCD)A.      is shorter B.      is wider in diameterC.      takes a more verticular courseD.     bifurcates early E.      slender  20.   Which structures do belong to the superior mediastinum? (ABD)A.      thymusB.      superior vena cavaC.      inferior vena cavaD.     aortic archE.      pericadium

  

Answer questions of respiratory system  to top

 

URINARY SYSTEM  to top Single-choice questions of urinary system  to top  

1.       The superior extremity of kidney is in neighborhood of DA.      DiaphragmB.      Superior portion of duodenumC.      head of pancreasD.     suprarenal glandE.      pylorus 2.       Which structure belong to renal cortex BA.      minor renal calicesB.      renal columnC.      renal papillaeD.     renal pelvisE.      renal pyramid 3.       Female ureter crosses AA.      above uterine arteryB.      under uterine arteryC.      in front of uterine arteryD.     inside uterine arteryE.      lateral to uterine artery 4.       The trigone of bladder lies AA.      in internal surface of fundus of bladderB.      below apex of urinary bladderC.      body of bladderD.     below neck of bladderE.      in base of prostate 5.       Second constriction of male urethra lies in BA.      Prostatic portion of urethraB.      membranous partC.      cavernous partD.     external orifice of urethraE.      internal urethral orifice 

6.       The pelvic part of ureter (D)  A.      descends immediately behind the internal iliac artery.B.      crosses lateral to the external vessels, umbilical artery, obturator nerve and vessels.C.      crosses posteriorly over the ductus deferens (male).D.     passes lateral to the fornex of the vagina and is crossed by uterine artery.E.      ends on the inferior of the urinary bladder as the internal urethral orifice.  Multiple-choice questions of urinary system  to top  7.       The structures can be seen in coronal section of kidney are  ABCDEA.      renal columnB.      renal pyramidC.      renal cortexD.     minor renal calices E.      major renal calices  

8.       The structure passing through renal hilus are   ABCA.      renal a.B.      renal v.C.      renal pelvisD.     ureterE.      Nervus、lymphatic vesseles 9.       The renal pedicle contains  ACDEA.      renal pelvisB.      ureterC.      renal a.D.     renal v.E.      nervus and lymphatic vesseles  10.   The coverings of kidney include      ABC

A.        fibrous capsuleB.        fatty renal capsuleC.        renal fasciaD.       renal sinusE.        Peritoneum

  11.   The ureter is divided into       ABC

A.        abdominal partB.        pelvic partC.        intramural part

D.       prostatic partE.        membranous part

 12.   The shape of urinary bladder include ABCD

A.        apex of bladderB.        fundus of bladderC.        neck of bladderD.       body of bladderE.        trigone of urinary bladder

 13.   Trigone of urinary bladder surrounded by  ABCA.      Left ureteral orificeB.      Right ureteral orificeC.      internal urethral orificeD.     ureter intramural portionE.      apex of bladder  14.   Which structure is in front of right kidney? ABCA.      right lobe of liverB.      right colic flexureC.      descending portion of duodenumD.     stomachE.      pancreas 15.   Which structure is in front of left kidney?   ABCDA.      stomachB.      pancreasC.      jejunumD.     left colic flexureE.      transverse part of duodenum Answer questions of urinary system to top  

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM  to top

Single Choice Questions reproductive system  to top 2.       The second stricture of male urethra is at (D)   A.      internal orifice urethra.B.      prostatic part.C.      cavernous part.D.     membranous part.E.      external orifice urethra.

 3.       The epididymis(B)          A.      attaches to the anterior surface of the testes.B.      is the storehouse for sperm.C.      can be divided into head, neck, body and tail.D.     secrets male hormone.E.      consists of rete testis. 4.       Concerning the epididymis, all the following are correct, EXCEPT: CA.      its tail is continuous with the vas deferens B.      sperm enter the head via the straight tubules and efferent ducts C.      it produces sperm D.     it is enclosed within the tunica vaginalis E.      it is vascularized by the testicular artery   5.       Which one is wrong about the prostate?(C)   A.      It is a chestnut-shaped organ. B.      It may be divided into anterior, middle, posterior and two lateral lobes.C.      The urethra passes through the middle lobe of the gland.D.     There is prostatic sulcus along the middle line on the posterior surface.E.      The ejaculatory duct penetrates the base and opens on seminal colliculus.  6.       The internal reproductive organ of the female is (E)  A.      mons pubis.B.      lesser lips of pudendum.C.      bulb of vestibuleD.     clitoris.E.      great vestibular gland.  7.       Which one is wrong about the uterus? (D)    A.      It can be divided into three parts-fundus, body and neck.B.      The isthmus is a slight constriction at the junction between the neck and body.C.      The lower part of the neck can insert into the vagina.D.     The cavity in the uterus is called cavity of uterus.E.      The body is bent forward at the junction with the neck (anteflection).  8.       Which one is wrong about the position of the uterus （D） A.      Its inferior end is above the ischial spine.B.      The urinary bladder is in front of it.C.      The uterine tube, ovaries, broad ligament are on both sides of it.D.     It is behind the rectum .

E.      Its lower part penetrates the urogenital diaphragm.   9.       The ligaments that protect the uterus from prolapse is（下垂） （D） A.      broad ligament of uterus.B.      suspensory ligament of ovary.C.      round ligament of uterus.D.     cardinal ligament of uterus.E.      uterosacral ligament. 10.   The ovary （E）        A.      is situated in the ovary fossa between the common and internal artery.B.      is a retroperitoneal viscera.C.      is connected to the uterus by proper ligament of ovary at its superior extremity.D.     is attached to the front of the broad ligament of uterus by mesoovarium.E.      is suspended to the pelvic wall by suspensory ligament of ovary. 11.   Which one is wrong about the uterine tube （D）   A.      It is situated on the upper margins of the broad ligament of uterus.B.      Its medial end opens into the cavity of uterus by uterine orifice.C.      Its lateral end open into peritoneal cavity by abdominal orifice.D.     It can be divided into three part: isthmus, ampulla, and infundibulum.E.      It is usually distinguished from the small intestine by fimbriae.  12.   Fertilization（受精） usually occures in （D）  A.      cavity of uterus.B.      uterine part of uterine tube..C.      isthmus of uterine tube.D.     ampulla of uterine tube.E.      infundibulum of uterine tube.  13.   Which one is wrong about the vagina （B）     A.      The upper end surrounds the lower part of neck of uterus.B.      The anterior wall is longer than the posterior one.C.      The posterior fornix of vagina is near the rectouterine pouch.D.     The anterior wall contacts with urinary bladder and urethra.E.      The posterior wall contacts with the anterior wall of rectum.  14.   Which part of the ductus deferens can be easy palpated under the skin (B)  A.      testicular part.B.      funicular part.

C.      inguinal part.D.     pelvic part.E.      ampulla ductus deferentis  15.   The penis can be divided into(B)       A.      head, body and tail.B.      head, body and root.C.      head, neck and body.D.     head, neck and crus.E.      head, neck, body and root.  Multiple-choice questions of reproductive system  to top 16.   The lesser omentum formed by  BCA.      gastrocolic ligamentB.      hepatogastric ligamentC.      Hepatoduodenal ligamentD.     suspensory m.of duodenumE.      falciform ligament of liver 17.   Omental bursa  ABCA.      is the part of peritoneal cavityB.      anterior wall is lesser omentum and posterior wall of stomachC.      communicate with the greater peritoneal cavity by omental foramen D.     lies in front of greater omentumE.      lies in behind of pancreas 18.   The omental foramen   ABCDA.      superior border is caudate lobe of liverB.      inferior border is superior portion of duodenumC.      anterior border is hepatoduodenal ligamentD.     posterior border is inferior vena cavaE.      anterior border is stomach  19.   Through the anterior wall of the rectum , we can palpate(ABCD) A.      prostate.B.      seminal vesicle.C.      ampulla ductus deferentis.D.     neck of uterus.E.      urethra.  

20.   The spermatic cord consists of (BDE)        A.      ejaculatory duct.B.      ductus deferens.C.      seminal vesicle.D.     pampiniform plexusE.      testicular artery. Answer Questions  to top ANSWER QUESTIONS to top

 

 

CIRCILATORY SYSTEM to top

Single choice questions of circulatory system  to top

 1．  Which structure does belong to the right atrium?  AA.      orifice of the coronary sinusB.      tendinous cordsC.      trabeculae carneaeD.     orifices of the pulmonary veinsE.      aortic orifice 2．  Which structure does belong to the right ventricle?     EA.      orifice of the superior vena cavaB.        orifice of the inferior vena cavaC.      orifice of the coronary sinusD.     orifices of the pulmonary veinsE.      orifice of the pumonary trunk 3．  Which structure does belong to the left ventricle?   EA.      orifice of the superior vena cavaB.      orifice of the inferior vena cavaC.      orifice of the coronary sinusD.     orifices of the pulmonary veinsE.      aortic orifice  4．  The pacemaker for the heart is ordinarily the: AA.      sinoatrial node B.      atrioventricular node C.      atrioventricular bundle (of His)

D.     subendocardial plexus E.      membranous interventricular septum 5．  The right coronary artery arises from  AA.      right aortic sinusB.      left aortic sinusC.      coronary sinusD.     orifice of the coronary sinusE.      orifice of the pulmonary trunk  6．  The branches of the aortic arch don’t include EA.      brachiocephalic trunkB.      left common carotid arteryC.      left subclavian arteryD.     some small branche to trachea and bronchusE.      coronary artery  7．  Which of the following arteries is not a branch of the external carotid artery  DA.      superior thyroid a.B.      facial a.C.      Lingual a. D.     inferior thyroid a.E.      superficial temporal a.  8．  Concerning the carotid sinus, the right description is  BA.        It is a dilatation at the posterior wall of the common carotid artery.B.        It is a dilatation at the point of the bifurcation of the common carotid artery.C.        It is a small ball struture behind the point of division of the common carotid artery.D.       It is a chemoreceptor.E.        All above are wrong.  9．  The facial artery comes from   BA.        internal carotid A.B.        external carotid A.C.        Angular A.D.       lingual A.E.        superficial temporal A. 10．    Which artery is not derived from the arteries of the celiac trunk'?  DA.      gastroduodenal

B.      left gastroepiploic C.      right gastric D.     inferior pancreaticoduodenal E.      superior pancreaticoduodenal 11．    The short gastric arteries come from DA.      celiac trunkB.      right gastric aC.      left gastric aD.     splenic arteryE.      superior mesenteric a 12．    The axillary artery CA.      begins from the medial border of the ist ribB.      gives off the internal thoracic arteryC.      ends at the lower border of the teres minor D.     its branches distribute to the pectoralis major m. onlyE.      gives off the anterior intercostal artery  

 13．    Deep palmar arch   AA.      is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the radial artery with deep branch of the

ulnar ateryB.      is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery with deep branch of the

radial arteryC.      lies superficial to the tendons of flexor musclesD.     lies superficial to the lumbricalesE.      gives off three common palmar digital ateries

  14．    Which is wrong about the internal iliac artery (D)     A.      It arises from the common artery.B.      It is a short trunk descending into the lesser pelvis.C.      The ureter runs anterior to it. D.     It gives the inferior epigastric a. E.      The internal iliac vein accompanies the artery on its medial side. 15．    The internal pudendal artery(D)        A.      arises from the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery.B.      passes through the lesser sciatic foramen to enter the gluteal region.C.      runs along the lateral surface of the obturator internus.D.     supplies the perineum.E.      runs below the pudendal nerve in the pudendal canal. 

16．    Which artery is palpable deep to the ingunal ligament BA.      anterior tibial a.B.      femoral a.C.      politeal a.D.     profunda femoris arteryE.      peroneal a.  17．    The following structure which may be damaged by supracondylar femoral fracture AA.      politeal a.B.      femoral a.A.      common peroneal n.B.      anterior tibial a.C.      posterior tibial a. 18．    The anterior tibial artery:  DA.      is abranch of the femoral a.B.      is related to the medial malleolus.A.      divides into medial and lateral plantar arteries.B.      supplies the dorsiflexor muscles.C.      is palpable in the foot. 19．    The posterior tibial artery:  BCA.      is abranch of the femoral artery.B.      is related to the medial malleolus.C.      Divides into medial and lateal plantar ateries.D.     supplies dorsoflexor.E.      is accompanied by the sural nerve. 20．    The following statements about the superior vena cava are true, EXCEPT: A.      It begins at the level of the right first costal cartilage. B.      It receives the right and left brachiocephalic and the azygos veins. C.      It follows the right phrenic nerve. D.     It follows the right vagus nerve. E.      It enters the right atrium.  21．    The cephalic vein EA.      arises from the medial side of dorsal venous rete of handB.      accompany the radial arteryC.      drain into the brachial v.D.     receives the superficial veins of the hand and the medial side of the forearmE.      runs along the lateral side of the biceps brachi. 

22．    Concerning the basilic vein, which is true? AA.      begins at the ulnar side of the dorsal venous network of handB.      begins at the radial part of the dorsal venous network of handC.      ascends along the lateral part of the armD.     pass through the groove between the pectoralis major and deltoidE.      end in the subclavian vein 23．    The azygos vein commences as the continuation of the         AA.      right ascending lumbar veinB.      left ascending lumbar veinC.      hemiazygos veinD.     accessory hemiazygos veinE.      posterior intercostal veins of the right side  24．    Obstruction of the portal vein may result in all of the following, EXCEPT: BA.      dilation of veins around the umbilicus B.      varicosities of the great saphenous V. C.      dilation of veins around the lower esophagus and, possibly,vomiting of blood D.     enlargement of veins along the large bowel E.      bleeding into the rectum or anal canal  25．    Enlargement of the superficial inguinal lymph nodes may be a sequel to:  AA.      a sore on the big toe B.      a boil on the buttock C.      an infected Bartholine's (greater vestibular) gland D.     a sore in the popliteal fossaE.      a sore on the fifth toe 26．    The thoracic duct begins at the    CA.      right lumbar trunkB.      left lumbar trunkC.      cisterna chyliD.     intestinal trunkE.      left bronchomediastinal trunk 27．    The thoracic duct ends by opening into the     BA.      right venous angleB.      left venous angleC.      left subclavian veinD.     left jugular veinE.      right subclavian vein 

 Multiple choice questions of circulatory system  to top 1.             Which structures do belong to the right atrium? (ABC)

A.        orifice of the coronary sinusB.        orifice of the superior vena cavaC.        orifice of the inferior vena cavaD.       orifices of the pulmonary veinsE.        aortic orifice

 2.             Which structures do belong to the right ventricle? (AE)

A.        tricuspid valveB.        mitral valveC.        orifice of the coronary sinusD.       orifices of the pulmonary veinsE.        orifice of the pumonary trunk

 3.             Which structure do belong to the left ventricle? (BE)

A.        tricuspid valveB.        mitral valveC.        orifice of the coronary sinusD.       orifice of the pulmonary trunkE.        aortic orifice

 4.             The components of the conduction system of the heart include(ABCD)

A.        sinoatrial nodeB.        atrioventricular nodeC.        atrioventricular bundleD.       Purkinje fibersE.        cardiac muscle cells

 5.             The right coronary artery supplies blood to(ABCD)

A.        right atriumB.        lateral wall of the right ventricleC.        posterior wall of the right ventricleD.       posterior 1/3 of the interventricular septumE.        lateral wall of the left ventricle

 6.             The left coronary artery supplies blood to (ABCD)

A.        left atriumB.        anterior wall of the left ventricleC.        lateral wall of the left ventricleD.       anterior 2/3 of the interventricular septum

E.        lateral wall of the right ventricle 7.             The tributaries of the coronary sinus are (ABC)

A.        great cardiac veinB.        middle cardiac veinC.        small cardiac veinD.       anterior cardiac veinE.        smallest cardiac vein

 8.             Regarding the internal carotid artery, which descriptions are right ?(BCD)

A.        It enters the cranial cavity through the jugular foramen.B.        It enters the cranial cavity through the carotid canal.C.        Has no branches in the neck.D.       At its beginning has pressure receptorE.        Passes through the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus.

  9.             The branches of the external carotid artery include (ABCE)

A.        maxillary A.B.        superior thyroid A.C.        occipital A.D.       vertebral A.E.        lingual A.

  10.         Regarding the brachial artery, the right descriptions include(BCDE)

A.        It is the continuation of the subclavian arteryB.        Begins at the inferior border of the teres majorC.        Runs downwards on the medial side of the biceps brachiiD.       Its pulsation can be feltE.        The deep brachial artery is its branch

 11.         Concerning the radial artery, the right descriptions include(ABCDE)

A.        In the wrist, it is used clinically for taking the pulseB.        It arises from the brachial a. in the elbowC.        Give off the superficial palmar branch to handD.       The principal artery of thumb is its branchE.        It takes part in the formation of deep palmar arch

 12.         Regarding the superficial palmar arch, the right descriptions include (ABCD)

A.        It is formed by the anastomsis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery with the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery

B.        It is covered by the palmar aponeurosisC.        It lies on the flexor tendons of the fingers

D.       It gives off three common palmar digital arteriesE.        It gives off the principal artery of thumb

 13.         Concerning the deep palmar arch, the right descriptions include (ABDE)

A.        It is formed by the anastomsis of the terminal part of the radial artery with the deep palmar branch of the ulnar artery.

B.        It gives off three palmar metacarpal arteriesC.        It gives off three common palmar digital arteriesD.       It lies the proximal to the level of the superficial palmar archE.        The branches of the arch supply the bones and muscles of the hand

 14.         Arteries of stomach include   ABCDE

A.        left gastric aB.        right gastric a.C.        left gastroepiploic aD.       right gastroepiploic aE.        short gastric arteries

   15.         Suprarenal arteries include  ACD

A.        superior suprarenal arteriesB.        superior mesenteric arteryC.        middle suprarenal a.D.       inferior suprarenal artery;E.        celiac trunk

 16.         The direct branches of the abdominal aorta are     BDE

A.        left gastric a.B.        middle suprarenal a.C.        proper hepatic a.D.       testicular a.E.        inferior suprarenal a.

 17.         The uterine artery (ABCD) 

A.        arises from the internal iliac artery.B.        descends in front of the ureter to the base of broad ligament.C.        crosses above the ureter just lateral to the neck of the uterus.D.       sends branches to vagina, uterine tube and ovary.E.        should be protected during hysterectomy (子宫切除术).

  18.         The right descriptions about the facial vein are (ABCD)

A.        originate from angular v.

B.        emptied into internal jugular v.C.        communicated with the cavernous sinusD.       contain no valveE.        collect the blood from the thyroid gland

 19.         The great saphenous vein  ACDE

A.        begins on the medial side of the dorsaum of the footB.        runs upwards posterior to the medial malleolusC.        accompany with the saphenous nerve on the medial surface of the legD.       ascends on the posteromedial surface of the kneeE.        enter the femoral vein through the saphenous hiatus

 20.         The superficial veins of the upper limb include(ACD)

A.        The cephalic veinB.        The axillary veinC.        The median cubital veinD.       The basilic veinE.        The radial vein

  21.         The cephalic vein AE

A.        arises from the lateral side of dorsal venous rete of handB.        accompany the radial arteryC.        drain into the brachial v.D.       receives the superficial veins of the hand and the medial side of the forearmE.        runs along the lateral side of the biceps brachi

 22.         Tributaries of inferior vena caval are    ABCD

A.        hepatic veinsB.        renal vC.        Left  common iliac v.D.       right common iliac v.E.        hepatic portal vein

 23.         Tributaries of hepatic portal vein include   ABD

A.        superior mesenteric v.B.        inferior mesenteric vC.        hepatic veinsD.       splenic v.E.        inferior rectal veins

 24.         The anastomosis between portal vein and inferior vena cava are at     BCD

A.        Esophageal venous plexusB.        rectal venous plexus

C.        periumbilical venous reteD.       vertebral venous plexusE.        pterygoid venous plexus

  25.         The lymphatic trunks entering into cisterna chyli are   ABC 

A.        left lumbar trunkB.        right lumbar trunkC.        intestinal trunkD.       left bronchomediastinal trunkE.        right bronchomediastinal trunk

 

 Answer questions to top

 

SENSORY ORGAN Single-choice questions  to top1. The retina   A

A. it can be divided into the optic part and the bland partB. the optic part lines the internal surface of the ciliary bodyC. the bland part lines the internal surface of the choroidD. the optic disc located in the bland partE. it is completely composed of neurons  

2. The optic disc  BA. located in the bland part of the retinaB. is formed by the optic nerve pierces the retinaC. is sensitive to the lightD. fovea centralis is its centerE. lies lateral to the mecula lutea

 3. The iris     B

A. is the largest part of vascular tunicB. divides the chamber of the eye into anterior and posterior partsC. meets with the sclera to form the angle of anterior chamberD. can alter the curvature of lens E. is posterior to the ciliary body

 4. The visual acuity is highest at  E

A. pars iridicaB. pars ciliarisC. macula lutea

D. optic discE. fovea centralis 

 5. The ciliary body 

A. is the largest part of vascular tunic.B. divides the chamber of eye into anterior and posterior parts.C. is colourless and transparent. D. has a anterior portion called the ciliary ring  E. contains smooth muscle fibers called ciliary muscle   E

  6. The refractive media of eyeball does not include  B

A. corneaB. sclera C. lensD. aqueous humorE. vitreous body

 7. The aqueous humor  B   A. is formed from the ciliary processes  B. fills the space between the lens and the retina

C. plays the supporting role for the retinaD. can alter the curvature of lensE. absorbed mainly by the cornea 

8. The conjunctiva   AA. is a nonvascular structure.B. is not transparentC. lines the inner surface of eyelids (called bulbar conjunctiva)D. lines the anterior part of sclera (called palpebral conjunctiva)E. encircles a closed capsule (called conjunctival sac) 

9. Which muscle turns the anterior pole of the eye superomedially  AA. rectus superiorB. rectus inferior C. rectus medialis D. rectus lateralisE. obliquus superior 

 10.Which structure does not belong to the middle ear   E

A. tympanic cavityB. auditory tube

C. mastoid antrumD. auditory ossiclesE. vestibule 

 11. The tympanic cavity   C

A. is a closed cavity in temporal boneB. the jugular wall is the anterior wallC. the auditory tube communicates with the tympanic cavity through the carotid wallD. the fenestra vestibuli and fenestra cochlea located in the mastoid wallE. the tegmental wall is the medial wall

  12. Which structure belongs to the bony labyrinth  C

A. the semicircular ductsB. the utricle and sacculeC. the cochleaD. cochlear ductE. Corti’s aparatus

  13. Which structure does not belong to the membranous labyrinth    C

A. the semicircular ductsB. the utricle and sacculeC. the cochleaD. cochlear ductE. Corti’s aparatus

 14.Which one communicates with the tympanic cavity E

A. external acoustic meatusB. internal acoustic meatusC. bony semicircular canalD. cochlear ductE. auditory tube 

15. The bony labyrinth includes   AA. bony semicircular canal, vestibule, cochlea. B. bony semicircular canal, vestibule, cochlear duct.C. tympanic cavity, vestibule, cochlea D. cochlear duct, saccule, vestibule.E. cochlear spiral canal, tympanic cavity, bony semicircular canal. 

16. The auditory receptor lies in   EA. macula utriculiB. macula sacculiC. crista ampullaris

D. vestibuleE. spiral organ 

 Multi-choice questions    to top17. The lens     ABDE

A. lies between the iris and the vitreous bodyB. is transparent and elasticC. is a biconcave bodyD. lacks vessels and nerveE. is suspended by ciliary zonule

 20. Which one is wrong about the optic disc  BCDE

A. It is rich in photoreceptorB. It is the site that the vessels of the retina pass through C. It is the site that the optic nerve pierces the retinaD. It is insensitive to lightE. It is also termed blind spot

    21. Extraocular muscles include   BCD

A. sphincter pupillaeB. superior and inferior recti (rectus)C. medial and lateral recti (rectus)D. superior and inferior obliquus

 22. Which ones are wrong about the tympanic cavity ABCD

A. The medial wall is carotid wallB. The posterior wall is labyrinthine wallC. The anterior wall is jugular wallD. The inferior wall is mastoid wallE. The lateral wall is membranous wall

 23. Receptors of balance contain  ABC

A. macula utriculiB. macula sacculiC. crista ampullarisD. cochlear ductE. spiral organ

 Answer questions  to top1. write out the layers and divisions of wall of eye ball.2. Write out the production and circulation of aqueous humor.

3. write out the walls of the tympanic cavity.4. Write out the divisions of the internal ear.5. write the names and positions of the hearing and equilibrium receptors

 

CENTRAL NERVE SYSTEMSingle Choice Questions of central nervous system  to top 1．    The subarachnoid space. ends inferiorly in the adult at the level of:  CA.      the coccyx B.      the lower border of Ll C.      S2 D.     S5 E.      the promontory of the sacrum  2.       The nerve going with internal carotid a. pass through the cavernous sinus is   CA.        optic n.B.        occumolar n.C.        abducent n.D.       ophthalmic n. of trigeminal n.E.        trochlear n.

 3.       The structures passing through the lateral wall of cavernous sinus include (BCD)

A.      optic n.B.      oculomotor n.C.      trochlear n.D.     ophthalmic n.E.      abducent n.  4.       The middle meningeal artery arise from   DA.      external carotid a.B.      internal carotid a. C.      superficial temporal a. D.     maxillary a.E.      facial  a. 2.       All of the following are characteristics of the dural venous sinuses, EXCEPT: BA.        They terminate directly or indirectly in the internal jugular vein. B.        They lie between the dura and the arachnoid mater. C.        Blood from diploic veins drains into them. D.       They connect with valveless veins outside the cranial cavity.

E.        They receive venous draining of the brain  3.       The filum terminale interum is a continuation of the: EA.        denticulate ligament B.        coccygeal ligament C.        dura mater D.       arachnoid E.        pia mater 

Central nervous systemIntroduction of nervous system

Single choice questions1.Millions of sensory receptors detect ________, which come from the inside and outside the body(D).

A.     neuronB.     skinC.     motorD.     stimuliE.      effector

2. One of the three basic parts of a neuron is the(A)A.     axonB.     myelinC.     ponsD.     dura materE.      endoneurium

3. The folowing structures which contain only afferent fibers, long dendrites of sensory neurons.(B)A.     Cranial nervesB.     Sensory nervesC.     Motor nervesD.     Mixed nervesE.      visceral nerves

Spinal cord1.Like the brain, the spinal cord is surrounded by bone, meninges, and(A)

A.     cerebrospinal fluidB.     white matterC.     gray matterD.     waterE.      endolymph

2. Concerning the spinal cord, which is false?(E)A.     is located in the vertebral canalB.     extends from the foramen magnum

C.     continues with the medulla oblongataD.     occupies the entire length of the vertebral canal in the third month of fetal lifeE.      its diameters are equal at various levels

3. In adult, T4 spinal segment is located at the level of vertebra(D)A.     C7B.     T1C.     T2D.     T3E.      T4

4. Regarding the anterior horn of the spinal cord(A)A.     there are two kinds of motor neuronsB.     the lateral nuclear group is almost present in most segments of the spinal cordC.     the medial nuclear group is prominent in the segments of the cervical and

lumbosacral enlargmentsD.     the medial nuclear group supplies the muscles of the limbsE.      the lateral nuclear group supplies the muscles of the trunk

5. The internal structure of the spinal cord, which is false(E)A.     consists of the grey matter and the white matterB.     the grey matter forms a butterfly-shapedC.     from the first thoracic to the first lumbar segments, there is a lateral columnsD.     the grey commissure connects the grey matter of two sidesE.      the central canal communicates directly with the third ventricle 

6. Which tract in the spinal cord has somatotopical arrangement from medical to lateral in sacral, lumbar , thoracic , and cervical order(A)A.     fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatusB.posterior fasciculus propriusC.     anterior and lateral corticospinal tractD.     anterior and lateral spinothalamic tractE. anterior and posterior spinocerebellar tract

7. The ascending tract in the spinal cord is (A)A.         spinothalamic tractB.          anterior corticospinal tractC.         lateral corticospinal tractD.         rubrospinal tractE.          vestibulospinal tract

8. The fasciculus gracilis(A)A.         extends the whole length of the spinal cordB.         lies in the lateral part of the posterior funiculus C.         transmits the proprioceptive sensation of the contralateral lower limbD.         transmits the proprioceptive sensation of bilateral lower limbE.          transmits the proprioceptive sensation of homolateral trunk and limbs

9. The lower end of the spinal cord in adult is at the level of(C)A.     the lower border of the 12th thoracic vertebra

B.     the upper border of the 1st lumbar vertebraC.     the lower border of the 1st lumbar vertebraD.     the upper border of the 2nd lumbar vertebraE.      the lower border of the 2nd lumbar vertebra

10. Fasciculus cuneatus(E)A.conducts proprioceptive sensation of lower limbB.conducts fine touch sensation of lower limbC.arises from the posterior horn of spinal cordD.arises from the cuneate nucleusE.terminates on the cuneate nucleus

11. Which is wrong about anterior horn of spinal cord(A)A.consists of the sensory neuronB.consists of the motor neuronC.its neuron axon passes through the anterior root of spinal nerveD.innervates the skeletal muscleE.is innervated by corticospinal tract

12. Fasciculus gracilis comes from(C)A.gracile nucleusB.dorsal thalamusC.spinal ganglionD.trigeminal ganglionE.paravertebral ganglion

13. Which segment of the spinal cord conducts the skin sensation at the level of umbilicus(D)

A.the 4th thoracic segmentB.the 6th thoracic segmentC.the 8th thoracic segmentD.the 10th thoracic segmentE.the 12th thoracic segment

 Multiple Choice Questions (choose 2 or more correct answers) to top1.At the level of the tenth segment of spinal cord, there are(ABDE)

A.fasciculus gracilisB.lateral columnC.fasciculus cuneatusD.lateral corticospinal tractE.spinothalamic tract

2.The descending tracts in the spinal cord include(ACDE)A. corticospinal tractB. spinothalamic tractC. rubrospinal tractD. vestibulospinal tractE. reticulospinal tract

3．The ascending tract in the spinal cord are (ABD)A.spinothalamic tractB. fasciculus cuneatusC.lateral corticospinal tractD.spinocerebellar tractE.vestibulospinal tract

4.the right description of internal structure of the spinal cord include (ABCE)A. the white matter may be divided into 3 columnsB. the grey matter forms a butterfly-shapedC. from the first thoracic to the first lumbar segments, there is a lateral columnsD. the white commissure connects the grey matter of two sidesE. the central canal communicates with the fourth ventricle superiorly 

5.Regarding the anterior horn of the spinal cord,the right description are(ABCD)A.there are two kinds of motor neuronsB.the medial nuclear group is almost present in most segments of the spinal cordC.the lateral nuclear group is prominent in the segments of the cervical and

lumbosacral enlargmentsD. controled by the coticospinal tractE.the lateral nuclear group supplies the muscles of the trunk

 Brain stem and cerebellum 1. Which nerve is attached to the sulcus between the pyramid and olive (C)

A. oculomotor nervesB. facial nervesC. hypoglossal nervesD. vagus nervesE. accessory nerves

2. The decussation of medial lemniscus(E)A.represents the crossing of motor tractB.lies below the decussation of pyramidC.lies at the level of the facial colliculusD.formed by the crossing fibers of spinal lemniscusE.formed by the crossing fibers which arise from the gracile and cuneate nuclei

3. Which cranial nerve nucleus lies in the medulla oblongata(D)A.pontine nucleusB.nucleus of facial nerveC.abducens nucleusD.inferior salivatory nucleusE.vestibular nuclei

4. The fibers from the nucleus ambiguus join in (C)A.glossopharyngeal nerve and hypoglossal nerveB.hypoglossal nerve and accessory nerveC.vagus nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve and accessory nerve

D.facial nerve and vagus nerveE.glossopharyngeal nerve and facial nerve

5. The mesencephalic aqueduct communicates directly with (C)A.the lateral ventricles B.the lateral and third ventriclesC.the third and fourth ventriclesD.the fourth ventricle and the central canalE.the subarachnoid space

6. Which nuclei belong to the general visceral afferent nuclei(D)A. nuclei of facial nerveB. nuclei of oculomotor nerveC. superior salivatory nucleiD. nuclei of solitary tractsE. nuclei of ambiguus

7. Which structure lie on the dorsal surface of the brain stem(E)A.pyramidB.basilar part of ponsC.cerebral peduncleD.decussation of pyramidE.superior and inferior colliculi

8. Which nuclei of cranial nerves are concerned with taste sensation(D)A.the vestibular nuclei    B.the nuclei ambiguousC.the dorsal nuclei of vagus nerveD.the nuclei of solitary tractE.the accessory nuclei of oculomotor nerve

9.The cerebellum,________portion of the brain,is located below the occipital lobes of the cerebrum.(B)A. the largest.B. the second largest.C. the third largest.D. the smallest.E. above all are incorrect

10. The tonsil of cerebellum(E)A. lies above the tentorium of cerebellum.B. lies in front of tentorial incisure.C. belong to the anterior lobe of cerebellum.D. is lymphatic tissue.E. lies inferior surface of cerebellar hemisphere

11. The cerebellar nuclei don’t include(C) A. dentate nucleiB. fastigial nucleiC. habenular nucleiD. globose nucleiE. emboliform nuclei

12. The nerve which attached to the bulbopontine sulcus is(B)A.     oculomotor nerveB.     abducent nerveC.     tympanic nerveD.     vagus nerveE.      accessory nerve

13. The cranial nerves nuclei in the medulla oblongata don’t include(C)A.   nucleus of hypoglassal nerveB.   nucleus ambiguusC.   abducent nucleusD.   spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerveE.    nucleus of solitary tract

14.The special visceral sensory nucleus of cranial nerve is(D)A. the vestibular nuclei    B. the nucleus ambiguusC. the dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve   D. the nucleus of solitary tractE. the accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerve

15. The nuclei to be out of relation to trigeminal nerve(A)A.  nucleus of facial nerveB.   motor nucleus of trigeminal nerveC.  pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerveD.  mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve E.   spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve

16. Which is wrong about cerebellum(B)A. it lies in posterior cranial fossaB. the anterior lobe is called cerebellar hemisphereC. cerebellum has two cerebellar hemisphereD. there are three pairs cerebellar pedunclesE. the dentate nucleus is the largest cerebellar nuclei

17. Trigeminal lemniscus arises from(E)A.trigeminal ganglionB.spinal ganglionC.paravertebral ganglionD.motor nucleus of trigeminal nerveE.pontine and spinal nuclei of trigeminal nerve

18. Which nerve pierces through the dorsal surface of the brain stem(B)A.oculomotor nerveB.trochlear nerveC.trigeminal nerveD.facial N.E.hypoglossal nerve

19. Which nucleus is not contacted with the glossopharyngeal nerve(C)

A.nucleus ambiguusB.spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerveC.nucleus of hypoglossal nerveD.nucleus of solitary tractE.inferior salivatory nucleusMultiple Choice Questions (choose 2 or more correct answers)

1.tracts in brain stem conducting touch sense include(ABC)A.medial lamniscusB.spinal lamniscusC.trigeminal lamniscusD.lateral lamniscusE.medial longitudinal tract

2.The special visceral motor nuclei of cranial nerve are(ABE)A.the motor nucleus of trigeminal N.B.the nucleus of facial N.C.the superior salivatory nucleusD.the dorsal nucleus of vagus N.E.the nucleus ambiguus

3.the following cranial nerve nuclei ,Which lie in the midbrain(ABD) A. accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerveB. nucleus of trochlear nerveC. pontine nuclei of trigeminal nerveD. mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerveE. gracile nucleus

4.Which nuclei are related to the vagus nerve(ACD)A. dorsal nucleus of vagus nerveB. inferior salivatory nucleusC. nucleus ambiguusD. nucleus of solitary tractE. nucleus of facial nerve

5.Nucleus of solitary tract is related to(BCD)A. accessory nerve.B. glossopharygeal nerve.C. vagus nerve.D. facial nerve.E. hypoglossal nerve.

6.Which nuclei are related to the facial nerve(BCD)?A. inferior salivatory nucleusB. superior salivatory nucleusC. nuclei of solitary tractD. nuclei of facial nerveE. spinal nuclei of trigeminal nerve

7.Which nuclei are related to the glossopharygeal nerve(ACDE)?A. inferior salivatory nucleus

B. superior salivatory nucleusC. nuclei of solitary tractD. nucleus ambiguusE. spinal nuclei of trigeminal nerve

8.The general visceral motor nuclei of cranial nerve are(ABCD)A.the inferior salivatory nucleus.B. accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerveC.the superior salivatory nucleusD.the dorsal nucleus of vagus N.E.the nucleus ambiguus

9. Nucleus ambiguus contributes to(BCD)A. facial nerveB. glossopharygeal nerveC. vagus nerveD. accessory nerveE. hypoglossal nerve

10.The general somatic motor nuclei include (BCDE)A.the motor nucleus of trigeminal N.B.the nucleus of oculomotor nerve.C.the nuclei of abducent nerve D.the nucleus of hypoglossal n.E.the nucleus of trochlear n.

11.The fourth ventricle(ABCDE)A.contains cerebrospinal fluidB.Its floor is rhomboid fossaC.a part of its roof is composed of superior medullary velumD.through mesencephalic aqueduct to the third ventricleE.through median aperture and two lateral apertures of fourth ventricle to

subarachnoid space12.Which statements are correct about cerebellum(ACDE)

A.The cerebellum is located in the posterior cranial fossaB.The cerebellum is divide into flocculonodular, ant. and posterior lobeC.The dentate nucleus is the largest nucleus of the cerebellar nucleiD.There are three pairs of cerebellar pedunclesE.the superior cerebellar peduncle consists mainly of the efferent fibers

 Telencephalon and diencephalon1. Each cerebral hemisphere is divided into ________ lobes, ________ of which have the same name as the bone over them.(D)

A. four,threeB. three,twoC. five,twoD. five,fourE. five, three

2. Which is incorrect about the corpus callosum(D)A. it’s commissural fibers connecting bilateral cerebral cortexesB. fibers in it cross the midlineC. it form the floor of cerebral longitudinal fissureD. it passes through internal capsuleE. it divided into rostrum, genu, trunk, splenium

3. The auditory speech area is located in (B)A. transvers temporal gyrus B. posterior portion of superior temporal gyrusC. posterior portion of middle temporal gyrusD. lingual gyrusE. superior parietal lobule

4. The visual speech area is located in（E）A. posterior portion of superior frontal gyrusB. posterior portion of middle frontal gyrusC. posterior portion of inferior frontal gyrusD. calcarine sulcusE. angular gyrus

4. The lower 1/3 of left postcentral gyrus receives the fibers from(E)A. left media lemniscusB. right spinal lemniscusC. left trigeminal lemniscusD. right trigeminal lemniscusE. left ventral posteromedial nucleus of dorsal thalamus

5. Visual area lies on(B)A. either side of parietooccipital sulcusB. either side of calcarine sulcusC. either side of central sulcus D. the supramarginal gyrusE. the angular gyrus

6. The internal capsule(C)A. is a cavity of telencephalonB. the corticospinal tract passes through the anterior limbC. lies between the thalamus, caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleusD. the optic radiation passes the anterior limb E. the corticonuclear tract passes through posterior limb

7. The insular lobe lies deep to(E)A. the frontal lobeB. the parietal lobeC. the temporal lobeD. the occipital lobeE. the lateral sulcus

8. The paleostriatum is refer to(C)A. the claustrumB. the head of caudate nucleus

C. the globus pallidusD. the amygdaloid bodyE. the putamen of the lentiform nucleus

9. The Motor speech area is located in(C)A. posterior portion of superior frontal gyrusB. posterior portion of middle frontal gyrusC. posterior portion of inferior frontal gyrusD. calcarine sulcusE. angular gyrus

10.The first somatic motor area is located in(B)A. postcentral gyrus and posterior part of paracentral lobuleB. precentral gyrus and anterior part of paracentral lobuleC. posterior portion of inferior frontal gyrusD. postcentral gyrus only E. paracentral lobule only

11. The basal nuclei don't include(C) A. the lentiform nucleus B. the caudate nucleusC. the paraventricular nucleus D. the amygdaloid bodyE. the claustrum

12. The tract which arises from lateral geniculate body is(C)A.   acoustic radiationB.   thalamic radiationC.   optic radiationD.   fornixE.    corpus callosum

13. The lateral ventricle(B)A. located in cerebellar hemisphereB. the central part lies in parietal lobeC. posterior horn extends into frontal lobeD. anterior horn extends into temporal lobeE. inferior horn extends into insular lobe

14. The inferior 1/3 of left precentral gyrus sends out fibers to control(D)A. right mortor neurons of anterior hornB. left motor neurons of anterior hornC. bilateral nucleus of facial nerveD. contralateral hypoglossal nucleusE. homolateral hypoglossal nucleus

15. The ventral posteromedical nucleus of thalamus receives fibers from(C)A.  medial lemniscusB.  lateral lemniscusC.  trigeminal lemniscusD.  spinal lemniscus

E.   trapezoid body16. The medial geniculate body is connected to midbain by___ (B)

A.  brachium of inferior colliculusB.   brachium of superior colliculusC.  trapezoid bodyD.  superior cerebellar peduncleE.   inferior cerebellar peduncle

17. which of following structures belong to metathalamus (B)A. paraventricular nucleusB. habenular trigoneC. medial geniculate bodyD. ventral posterior nucleusE. tuber cinereum

18. Which structure does not belong to the hypothalamus(C)A.optic chiasmaB.paraventricular nucleusC.pineal bodyD.mamillary bodyE.tuber cinereum

19. Which tract passes through the genu of internal capsule(C)A.Corticospinal tractB.Central thalamic radiationC.Corticonuclear tractD.Corticorubral tractE.Optic radiation

20. Which nucleus does not belong to basal nucleus(A)A.Mamillary bodyB.Lentiform nucleusC.Caudate nucleusD.ClaustrumE.Amygdaloid body

21.The first somatic sensory area occupies(D) A.precentral gyrus and anterior part of paracentral lobuleB.cingulate gyrus C.superior temporal gyrusD.postcentral gyrus and posterior part of paracentral lobuleE.anterior part of paracentral lobule

22. Which structure doesn’t belong to diencephalon(D)A.dorsal thalamusB.hypothalamusC.medial geniculate bodyD.superior colliculus E.metathalamus

  ----------------------------------------------------------------- Multiple Choice Questions of Nervous System  to top 

 Multiple Choice Questions (choose 2 or more correct answers)

1.language areas of cerebral cortex are located in(BCE) A.posterior part of superior frontal gyrusB.posterior part of inferior frontal gyrusC.superior temporal gyrusD.supramarginal gyrusE. gular gyrus

2.The basal nuclei of cerebrum are(DE)A.the ventral posterolateral nucleusB.the medial geniculate bodyC.the lateral geniculate bodyD.the caudate nucleusE.the lentiform nucleus

3.Which are correct about lateral ventricle(ABD)A. the inferior horn extends into temporal lobeB. the posterior horn extends into occipital lobeC. the central part is located in insular lobeD. the anterior horn extends into frontal lobeE. communicate with the fourth ventricle through mesencephalic aqueduct

4.The right description about the first somatic sensory area dealing with the head and neck are(ACD) A. lies in the lower 1/3 of postcentral gyrusB. extends to the medial surface of the hemisphere.C. is supplied by the middle cerebral arteryD. is part of the parietal lobeE. is part of the frontal lobe.

5. The structures belonging to the hypothalamus include(ABC)A. optic chiasmaB. mamillary body C. paraventricular nucleusD. ventral posterior nucleus E. medial geniculate body

6. the right description about basal nuclei include(ABCD) A.Basal nuclei are composed of corpus striatum, claustrum and amygdaloid bodyB.Corpus striatum is composed of caudate nucleus and lentiform nucleusC.Globus pallidus is paleostriatumD.Corpus striatum belongs to extrapyramidal system

E.Claustrum and amygdaloid body are neostriatum 

 Nervous pathways and meninges and blood vessles 1. Which nucleus is only controlled by contralateral corticonuclear tract(D)

A .nucleus of oculomotor nerveB. nucleus of abducent nerveC .nucleus of ambiguousD. nucleus of hypoglossal nerveE. motor nucleus of trigeminal n.

2. The second-order neurons of the visual pathway is(E)  A. the medial geniculate body  B. the lateral geniculate bodyC. the superior colliculus

 D. the bipolar cell of retinaE. the ganglion cells of retina

3. Which one is wrong about the general somatic sensory pathway(E) A. there are usually three orders of neuronsB. the fibers of the second neurons usually form the decussation C. the third neurons are usually located in the diencephalonsD. the fibers of third neurons form the central radiation of thalamus   E. all of the fibers project to the precentral gyrus

4.proprioceptive and fine touch sensory pathway of trunk and limbs(B)B.cell bodies of 2nd neurons are located in gracile nucleus and cuneate nucleusC.decussation in ponsD.cell bodies of 3rd neurons are in ventral postromedial nucleus of dorsal

thalamusE.terminates on the cortex of middle and lower parts of postcentral gyrus of cerebrum

5. Which artery does not contribute to the formation of the cerebral arterial circle(D) A. anterior communicating artery B. posterior communicating artery

 C. anterior cerebral artery D. middle cerebral artery E. posterior cerebral artery

6. The following description about visual pathways, which is correct(A)A. the first neurons are bipolar cellB. the optic nerve passes through superior orbital fissureC. the third-order neurons locate in medial geniculate bodyD. the visual area is located around the parietoocipital sulcusE. the right visual area receive the optic impulse of right eye only

7.The decussation of pyramid(A) A. formed by the crossing fibers of corticospinal tract

B. formed by the crossing fibers of corticonuclear tractC. formed by the crossing fibers of fasciculus gracilisD. formed by the crossing fibers of fasciculus cuneatusE. lie in the upper part of medulla oblongata

8.Which one is not related with the pupillary light reflex(C) A. retinaB. optic tractC. lateral geniculate nucleusD. oculomotor nerve E. ciliary ganglion

9.Which is the right about the corticospinal tract(D)A. arises from the cerebral cortex of the posterior central gyrusB. passes through the genu of the internal capusule C. About 50% fibers cross to the opposite side to form the pyramidal decussationD. terminate in the anterior horns of gray matter of the spinal cordE. some fibers terminate in lateral horn of gray matter of the spinal cord

10.optic chiasma(A)A.fibers from nasal half of retina crossB.fibers from temporal of retina crossC.interruption of fibers of its middle part causes blindness of 2 nasal visual fieldsD.interruption of fibers of its lateral parts causes blindness of two temporal visual

fieldE.all of the above are incorrect

11.light shone on left eye of a patient causes his pupil of left eye constricts and the right one does not constrict. the damaged structrue in this case should be(B)A.left optic n.B. right oculomotor n.C.right optic n.D. right optic tractE.right lateral geniculate body

10. What cranial nerves pass through the lateral wall of cavernous sinus(B)A. Ⅲ, Ⅳ , Ⅴ2, and Ⅴ3 B. Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ1, and Ⅴ2C. Ⅲ, Ⅵ, Ⅴ1, and Ⅴ2D. Ⅲ, Ⅵ, Ⅴ2, and Ⅴ3E. Ⅳ, Ⅵ, Ⅴ2, and Ⅴ3

11. Which artery supplies the visual area? (B)A. anterior cerebral artery B. posterior cerebral arteryC. middle cerebral arteryD. vertebral cerebral arteryE. ophthalmic artery

12. The straight sinus (C)

A. is a space between dura mater and the endosteum of skullB. receives the blood from superior sagittal sinusC. receives the blood from inferior sagittal sinusD. opens backwards into internal jugular veinE. communicates directly with cavernoud sinus

13. The terminal cisten(D) A. is an enlargement of the central canal in conus medullarisB. is situated at the level of the lumbosacral enlargementC. is a narrow part of subarachnoid spaceD. contains cauda equina within itE. contains a lot of fat tissue

14. The blood supply of motor speech area comes from(B)A.anterior cerebral arteryB.middle cerebral arteryC.posterior cerbral arteryD.vertebral arteryE.basilar artery

15. Corticonuclear tract does not(D)A.arise from the inferior part of precentral gyrusB.pass through genu of internal capsuleC.terminate on bilateral nucleus of oculomotor nerveD.terminate on bilateral nucleus of hypoglossal nerveE.terminate on contralateral nucleus of hypoglossal nerve

16. Subarachnoid space(A)A.lies between arachnoid and pia matersB.lies between arachnoid and dura matersC.lies between dura and pia matersD.Cerebrospinal fluid is produced by arachnoid materE.Cerebrospinal fluid is reabsorbed by arachnoid mater

17. The cerebral falx(D)A.consists of the cranial dura mater and arachnoidB.consists of the cranial dura mater and pia materC.the superior. sagittal sinus is in its inferior. marginD.the superior. sagittal sinus is in its superior. marginE.is situated between cerebrum and cerebellum

18. Which nerve passes through the cavernous sinus(C) A.vagus nerveB.hypoglossal nerveC.abducent nerveD.accessory nerveE.submandibular nerve

Multiple Choice Questions (choose 2 or more correct answers)1.structures which run through lateral wall of cavernous sinus are(BCD)

A.internal carotid a.

B.oculomotar n.C.trochlear n.D.maxillary n.E.abducent n.

2.The structures referring to the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid are(ABCDE)A.the interventricular foramenB.the mesencephalic aqueductC.the median aperture of fourth ventricleD.the arachnoid granulationsE.the superior sagittal sinus

3. the tracts conducting the superficial sense of the contralateral side of the body include(AB)A.The spinal lemniscusB.The trigeminal lemniscusC.The medial lemniscusD.The lateral lemniscusE.Fasciculi gracilis and cuneatus

4.The structures belong to the extrapyramidal system are(ABDE)A.the caudate nucleusB.the substantia nigraC.the hippocampusD.the cerebellumE.the pontine nuclei

5.The pyramidal system (BCDE)A.consists of sets of two neuronsB.the upper neurons are located in the precentral gyrusC.the upper neurons are located in the anterior part of paracentral lobuleD.the lower neurons are located in the spinal cordE.the lower neurons are located in the brain stem

6.The spinal epidural space(BCE) A.is located between the dura mater and arachnoid materB.is located between the spinal dura mater and the periosteum of the vertebral

canalC.with its contents can protects the spinal cord from injuryD.open into the cranial cavity through foramen magnumE.contains venous plexus and lymphatic vessels

7.The cerebral subarachnoid space(BCDE) A.lies between the arachnoid mater and dura materB.lies between the cerebral arachnoid mater and cerebral pia materC.contains cerebrospinal fluidD.is continuous with the spinal subarachinoid spaceE.includes cerebellomedullary cistern

8.The arteries taking part in formation of cerebral arterial circle are(ACDE)A.anterior cerebral artery

B.middle cerebral arteryC.posterior. cerebral arteryD.anterior communitatinjg arteryE.posterior communitating artery

 

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PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM to top

Single-choice questions  to top 

  1.       Which nerve come from lumbar plexus CA.      sciatic nerveB.      inferior gluteal nerveC.      obturator nerveD.     pudendal nerveE.      posterior femoral cutaneous nerve 2.       Which nerve injured can lead to “clawhand”(爪形手)? C    A.      musculocutaneous nerveB.      median nerveC.      ulnar nerveD.     axillary nerveE.      radial nerve 3.       Which nerve injured can lead to “Ape-like”hand (猿掌)? BA.      musculocutaneous nerve and median nerveB.      median nerve and ulnar nerveC.      ulnar nerve and axillary nerveD.     axillary nerve and radial nerveE.      radial nerve 4.       Which nerve injured can lead to “wristdrop”(垂腕)? EA.      musculocutaneous nerveB.      median nerveC.      ulnar nerveD.     axillary nerveE.      radial nerve

 

5.       A fall on the elbow fractures the medial epicondyle and damages important adjacent structures. Among the deficits listed below, select the one most likely to be encountered in this patient: D

A.      inability to flex the wrist B.      inability to extend the wrist C.      inability to oppose the thumb D.     inability to grasp a piece of paper tightly between the extended 2nd and 3rd finger. E.      inability to abduct the wrist

 6.       Muscles innervated by the obturator nerve include all of the following, EXCEPT:  EA.      gracilis M. B.      adductor longus M. C.      pectineus M. , D.     obturator internus M. E.      obturator externus M. 7.       The innervation of umbilicus is CA.      6th intercostal n.B.      8th intercostal n.C.      10th intercostal n. D.     1th lumbar n.E.      2th  lumbar n. 

8.       The phrenic nerve descends     AA.      in front of the root of lungB.      behind the root of lungC.      in front of the subclavian veinD.     behind the subclavian arteryE.      behind the scalenus anterior 

9.       The anterior branch of the fourth thoracic nerves presents about the level of     BA.      sternal angleB.      nippleC.      xiphoid processD.     costal archE.      umbilicus  

10.   The right recurrent laryngeal nerve usually loops around    DA.      aortic archB.      axillary AC.      ligamentum arteriosumD.     subclavian AE.      ansa cervicalis

 

11.   Which description about phrenic nerve is wrong   AA.      come from brachial plexusB.      run between subclavian A. and subclavian V.C.      go down the anterior surface of anterior scalene muscleD.     control diaphragmE.      right phrenic n.comes to liver and gallbladder 

12.   The tibial nerve supplies:  BCDEA.      tibialis anterior.B.      tibialis posteriorC.      gastrocnemius.D.     soleus.E.      skin of sole of the foot..  

13.   Concerning nerves of the lower limb: BA.      the obturator nerve supplies the muscles of the anterior compartment of the thigh.B.      the sciatic n. leaves the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen.C.      the femoral nerve originates from the pelvic plexus.D.     the superior gluteal n.supplies the gluteus maximus m.E.      the sciatic n. may be damabed by posterior dislocation of the hip joint. 

14.   The following nerves which damaged may result in foot drop?  CA.      femoral n.B.      tibial n.C.      common peroneal n.D.     obturator n.E.      pudendal n. 

15.   The only innervation of the femoral nerve below the level of the knee is:  EA.      the gracilis muscleB.      the tibialis anterior muscleC.      the skin of the lateral side of footD.     the adductor longusE.      the skin on the medial side of leg  

16.   Deep peroneal n. supplies  AA.      Tibialis anterior B.      tibialiis posteriorC.      Peroneus longusD.     Peroneus brevisE.      gastrocnemius 

17.   Which structure is easily damaged when fracture occurred at the neck of fibula  B

A.      popliteal arteryB.      common peroneal nerveC.      tibial nerveD.     anterior tibial arteryE.      fibular artery 

18.   Concerning musculocutaneous nerve, which is true?  D  A.      arises from medial cord of brachial plexusB.      innervates triceps brachiiC.      innervates posterior group of muscles of armD.     perforates the coracobrachialis and control itE.      accompanies deep brachial vessels 

19.   Regarding the radial nerve, which is true?  E A.      It arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus.B.      It lies to the medial side of the brachial artery.C.      It has no branches in the arm .D.     It is easily injured when the fracture of the surgical neck of humerus.E.      It runs posteriorly with the deep brachial artery 

20.   Regarding the median nerve, which is true  AA.      arises from brachial plexus with the lateral and medial rootB.      lies to the medial side of axillaty arteryC.      lies to the lateral side of brachial artery all through D.     accompanies  the deep brachial vessles along the armE.      lies to the lateral side of brachial artery in the cubital fossa 

21.   Which muscle is innervated by both the ulnar and median nerves? CF.      flexor digitorum superficialis G.     pronator quadratus H.      flexor digitorum profundus I.        supinator J.       none of the above 

22.   Loss of opposition of the thumb is a symptom associated with lesion of the:  DA.      radial N B.      ulnar N C.      musculocutaneous N D.     median E.      posterior interosseous N 

23.   Which nerve arises from the lateral cord of brachial plexus AA.      musculocutaneous nerveB.      ulnar nerve

C.      medial pectoral nerveD.     radial nerveE.      thoracodorsal nerve 

24.   Concerning the musculocutaneous nerve, which is true DA.      arises from medial cord of brachial plexusB.      innervates triceps brachiiC.      supplies posterior group of muscles of armD.     perforates the coracobrachialisE.      acompanies with deep brachial vessels 

25.   The oculomotor nerve supplies motor innervation to all the following muscles, EXCEPT: A.       levator palpebrae superioris B.       orbicularis oculi C.       superior rectus D.      medial rectus E.       inferior oblique  26.   The motor division of the trigeminal nerve leaves the skull through the: A.      Foramen rotundum B.      Foramen ovale C.      Superior orbital fissure D.     nferior orbital fissure E.      Foramen spinosum 27.   Ptosis of the eyelid may be caused by injury to the: A.      nerve to the levator palpebrae superioris M. B.      abducens N. C.      superior oblique M. D.     superior rectus M. E.      facial N.  28.   The right recurrent laryngeal nerve usually loops around which of the following structures: A.      aortic arch B.      axillary A C.      ligamentum arteriosum D.     subclavian A E.      ansa cervicalis  29.   The submandibular ganglion contains preganglionic parasympathetic axons from cranial

nerve: A.      III

B.      v C.      vII D.     Ix E.      x 30.   The sympathetic trunk: A.      has a constant, fixed number of ganglia B.      lies anterior to the vertebrae in the:thorax C.      extends from the base of the skull to the coccyx D.     receives white rami throughout its extent E.      supplies postganglionic processes to thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves only  31.   The greater splanchnic nerve usually synapses in the: BA.      superior mesenteric ganglion B.      celiac ganglion C.      aorticorenal ganglion D.     inferior mesenteric ganglion E.      ganglia of the lower thoracic sympathetic trunk  32.   The pelvic splanchnic nerves from S2, S3 and S4 can, on stimulation: A.      empty the seminal vesicles B.      empty the vas deferens C.      cause ejaculation D.     cause erection E.      reduce peristalsis in the sigmoid colon   Multi-choice questions  to top 

33.   About the vagus nerve, which is true(ABCDE)A.      right vagus nerve forms the posterior part of the esophageal plexusB.      left vagus nerve forms the anterior part of the esophageal plexusC.      right vagus nerve forms the posterior vagal trunkD.     left vagus nerve forms the anterior vagal trunkE.      recurrent laryngeal nerves differ in origin and course on both sides 

34.   The vagus nerves ( ABC)A.      special visceral efferent fibers originate from the ambiguousB.      general visceral efferent fibers originate from the dorsal nucleus of vagus nerveC.      left vagus nerve travels downwards posterior to the root of left lung D.     right vagus nerve travels downwards anterior to the root of right lungE.      supply all of visceral organs in the thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities

 35.   The facial nerve (BD)A.      distributes the skin of faceB.      supplies the muscles of faceC.      is associated with nuclei of facial nerve, superior and inferior salivatoryD.     distributes the taste buds on the anterior 2/3 of the tongueE.      supplies the submandibular, sublingual and parotid glands 36.   The branches of facial nerve include (ABCDE)A.      temporal branchesB.      zygomatic branchesC.      buccal branchesD.     marginal mandibular branchE.      cervical branch 37.   The following statements about the phrenic nerve are correct, ABDEA.      it passes anterior to the hilum of the lungB.      it controls the movement of the diaphragmC.      it is a branch of the brachial plexusD.     it gives sensory supply to the pericardiumE.      it gives sensory supply to the diaphragm 38.   The axillary nerve(ABCE)A.      leaves through the quadrangular spaceB.      winds round the surgical neck of the humerusC.      is injured, the deltoid muscle is paralyzedD.     is injured ,the teres major is paralyzedE.      arises from the posterior cord of brachial plexus 

39.   Concerning the median nerve, the right descriptions include (ACD)A.      arises from the lateral cord and medial cord of the brachial plexusB.      has branches in the armC.      supply the pronator teresD.     in the palm, it is divided into a recurrent branch and three common palmar digital nervesE.      supply all of the muscles in front of the forearm  

40.   Regarding the ulnar nerve, the right descriptions include (BDE)A.      it arises from the lateral cord of the brachial plexusB.      has no branches in the armC.      supply the pronator teresD.     in the elbow, it is superficial and easily injuredE.      at the wrist, it is divided into a superficial and a deep palmer branches  

41.   The pudendal nerve (ACDE)          

A.      arises from the sacral plexus.B.      leaves the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen.C.      enters the pudendal canal through the lesser foramen.D.     pass through the pudendal canal.E.      gives off dorsal nerve of penis(clitoris) 

 42.   The nervous plexus in the pelvis (ABDE)   A.      The sacral plexus lies in front of the piriformis.B.      The sacral sympathetic trunk runs medial to the anterior sacral foramen.C.      The sacral plexus belongs to the syspathetic n.D.     The pelvic plexus is also called inferior hypogastric plexus.E.      The branches distribute to the pelvic organs.   

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