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Transcript of Qpat 2007
Information Literacy Survival Skills and You
QPAT 2007
QPAT 2007 Presentation
Part 1 – Anne Wade: Centre for the Study of Learning and Performance What is Information Literacy
Part 2 – Maureen Baron English Montreal School Board Information Literacy in your classroom
Part 3 – Sharon Peters LEARN Quebec Information Literacy and Web 2.0
Information Literacy
Anne WadeManager and Information Specialist
Centre for the Study of Learning and Performance, Concordia University
The Problem
Information in the early 21st century is characterized by: overabundance, unequal distribution, a strong tendency to triviality, and increasing concerns about credibility.
From: Sayers, R. (2006). Principles of awareness raising for information literacy. Bangkok: UNESCO. Retrieved on Nov. 17, 2006 from http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=23312&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
Information Literacy Defined
The set of abilities requiring individuals to "recognize when information is needed and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and use effectively the needed information.” (American Library Association)
From: Philip Randolph Memorial Library. (2002, Sept. 30). Glossary. Retrieved on November 2, 2004 from http://lib1.bmcc.cuny.edu/lib/help/glossary.html
SCONUL Seven Pillars Model for Info Literacy
From: Sayers, R. (2006). Principles of awareness raising for information literacy. Bangkok: UNESCO. Retrieved on Nov. 17, 2006 from http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=23312&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
Library Professionals in our Schools
Coish, D. (2005, May). Canadian School Libraries and Teacher-Librarians: Results from the 2003/04: Information and Communications Technologies in Schools Survey. (Catalogue no. 81-595-MIE — No. 028). Ottawa: Culture, Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics Division.
ISIS-21
Information Literacy Skills for the Information Society in the 21st Century
Partnership between the CSLP, EMSB and LEARN.
Research and development project Web-based, software for cycle 3-> Designed to teach and support IL skills: Students,
teachers, parents and librarians Will address a number of CCC within the QEP Linked to ePEARL
Inukshuk funding --> Prototypes for cycle 3
Kentucky Virtual Library (2004). Tutorial. Retrieved Sept. 28, 2007 from: http://www.kyvl.org/html/kids/homebase.html
Search Tools on the Web
Three types of search tools:DirectoriesSearch
EnginesMeta-search
Engines
Tools: Directories
Compiled by humans Database of selected resources
classified by subject Protected environment
Table of Contents approach to the web
Examples: Yahoo Open Directory Project Librarian’s Internet Index Answers.com
Tools: Directories cont’d
Searching the Yahoo Directory Browsing through the categories Red sun glasses signifies good site See - http://dir.yahoo.com/ French directory -
http://cf.search.yahoo.com/dir?ei=UTF-8&p= Answers.com -
http://www.answers.com/main/what_content.jsp
Google directory - http://www.google.ca/dirhp?hl=en French -http://www.google.ca/dirhp?hl=fr
Canada Seek -http://www.canadaseek.com/
Tools: Directories for Kids
AskJeeves for Kids - http://www.askforkids.com/ Awesome Library - http://www.awesomelibrary.org/ Enchanted Learning (includes English-French dictionary) -
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/Home.html FirstGov (US Info) - http://www.kids.gov/ Librarians’ Internet Index: http://lii.org/ KidsClick:http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/KidsClick!/ Kids Space -http://www.ipl.org/div/kidspace/ World Almanac (Canada) -
http://www.worldalmanacforkids.com/explore/nations/canada.html
Yahoo for Kids - http://yahooligans.yahoo.com/
Tools: Directories for Kids
See also: ALA-RUSA Best Free Reference Web Sites http://www.google.com/coop/cse?
cx=012681041057676717069%3Alxoys7hon_y
For a list of directories see: http://dmoz.org/Kids_and_Teens/Directories/
Tools: Search Engines
Fully-automated
Keyword approach to the web
Three components: Spider, Index/Database, Search software Ranking of results
Examples: Google Yahoo Live search Altavista etc.
Tools: Google
See - http://www.google.com/ Types of searches: Websites, Images, News,
Blogs, Scholar, Books, Videos (4.8 million videos) etc.
Features: Spell checker, Dictionary, Calculator, Converter
Advanced search: Boolean logic and limiting commands: Languages, file format, date
French ver. -http://www.google.ca/webhp?hl=fr&ned=ca&tab=nw&q=
Translation tools: http://www.google.ca/language_tools
Effective Search Strategies
Search strategy Precision (e.g. Be specific!) Use multiple terms to describe concepts
Use Advanced search screens Boolean logic Limiting options
Use of Help screens Understand how the tool is processing your
query
Custom Search Engines
Mrs Gray's Research Site for Kids A Chicago-based computer science teacher’s
Custom Search Engine limited to sites for her middle school students
Expanding Your Horizons Helps nurture girls' interest in science,
technology, engineering, and math (STEM)
See: http://google.com/coop/cse/examples/Educators
Tools: Meta-Search Engines
Search multiple databases in one query
Results displayed in one listing
Save time because only one search is performed
Examples: Clusty - http://clusty.com/ Dogpile - http://www.dogpile.com/ PureVideo - http://www.purevideo.com/
The Strategy in a Nutshell
1. Use reference-type information (found through Directories) to gain background info on a topic.
2. Perform a keyword search on an Engine to gather more in-depth info:
Determine the key concepts with your topic Plan a search strategy and conduct your search Scan the URL and watch the top level domain name. Locate sites with current, objective, accurate
information Try to use sites that have an author and a date
3. Integrate the information found into your project.
If Still in Doubt…..
…..Check out Noodle Tools See: http://www.noodletools
.com/debbie/literacies/information/5locate/adviceengine.html
Evaluating the Information
5 Ws:Who is the source of the info?What are you getting?When was the site (or doc) created?Where is the site from? Why are you here?
Source: Media Awareness Network (2004). Knowing what’s what and what’s not. Retrieved on November 5, 2006 from http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/resources/educational/handouts/internet/5ws_cyberspace.cfm
Top-level Domain Names
aero (2001) - Air transport industry com (1995) and biz (2001) - Commercial business coop (2001) - Cooperatives edu (1995) - US educational institutions gov (1995) - US government agencies or Cdn prov. agencies gc - Cdn federal depts. info (2001) - Information int (1998) - Orgs. est. by international treaties between governments mil (1995) - Military mobi (2006) - Mobile devices museum (2001) - Museums net (1995) - Network organizations org (1995) - Organizations (nonprofit) ca - Canada uk - United Kingdom
Compare…..
….these websites on the U.S. White House:
http://www.whitehouse.org/
http://www.whitehouse.net/
http://www.whitehouse.gov/
Fact vs Fiction
Some hoax sites for kids…. Burmese mountain dogs:
http://burmesemountaindog.info Dog Island: http://www.thedogisland.com/ Federal Vampire & Zombie Agency:http://www.
fvza.org/index.html
For a complete list of hoax sites - see: http://dmoz.org/Reference/Education/Instructional_Technology/Evaluation/Web_Site_Evaluation/Hoax_Sites/
Using the Information
Quoting: Exact copy or original, must use quotation marks. Must reference page/paragraph number
The better method is to:
Paraphrase: Reinstate in your own words the original ideas; no quotes necessary Facts or ideas are properly integrated and flow with the
writing style of the researcher
In either case you must acknowledge the source.
Defining Plagiarism
Retrieved Aug. 20, 2006 from the University of Hawaii Kapi'olani Community College Library website at: http://library.kcc.hawaii.edu/main/instruction_info/plagiarism1.html
Plagiarism is using someone else’s words or ideas without acknowledging the source.
Preventing plagiarism
When using information (this includes text, images, photographs, music, video clips and computer software) from the web one must acknowledge the source!
See: Copyright Matters! Prepared by Council of Ministers of Education. Available: http://www.cmec.ca/copyright/matters/indexe.stm“Students are required to cite materials used regardless of source, as a matter of appropriate use of works created by others. The education amendment [to Bill C-60] is nonetheless necessary to permit students to legally reproduce Internet materials in assignments, projects, and presentations and to forward these to their teachers, other students, and parents. Such educational activities are currently a violation of the Copyright Act.”
Acknowledging the Source
Use of a punctuation style Chicago Manual, Turabian, APA, MLA
Author. Date. Title. Date accessed. URL.
Sometimes the author is an organization Include date of site, date the site was revised
AND the date you visited the site
e.g. National Aeronautics Space Administration (NASA). (2006, Mar. 22). Mars: Extreme planet. Retrieved on October 16, 2006 from: http://marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov/facts/
Some Useful Sites: Students
Answers.com: http://www.answers.com/main/what_content.jsp
Internet Tools: http://www.itools.com/ Media Awareness Network:
http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/resources/special_initiatives/wa_resources/wa_shared/tipsheets/5Ws_of_cyberspace.cfm
RefDesk.com: http://refdesk.com/ How to do Research - The Kentucky Virtual Library:
http://www.kyvl.org/html/kids/homebase.html Soople: http://soople.com/ Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Some Useful Sites: Teachers
Ann Fagan’s Library - Education: http://pages.videotron.com/anke/education.htm Answers.com: Lesson Plans and Movie: http://www.teachers.answers.com/ Best Reference Sites:
http://www.ala.org/ala/rusa/rusaourassoc/rusasections/mars/marspubs/MARSBestRef2004.htm
Citation and Style Guides: http://library.concordia.ca/help/howto/citations.html - other
CMEC - Copyright - http://www.cmec.ca/copyright/indexe.stm Cyberschoolbus: http://www.un.org/Pubs/CyberSchoolBus/ Education Library: http://www.csu.edu.au/education/library.html LEARN - http://www.learnquebec.ca/en/content/pedagogy/cil/teach/teachinlit.html Media Awareness Network - Lesson Plans: http://www.media-awareness.
ca/english/teachers/index.cfm National Geographic: Educators - http://www.nationalgeographic.com/education/ SchoolNet Learning Resources - http://www.schoolnet.ca/home/e/
Google Tools for Educators
Google Earth: http://earth.google.com/ Google Moon: http://www.google.com/moon/
Google Sketchup 3D Software: http://sketchup.google.com/
Google Literacy Project - http://www.google.com/literacy/
Google Librarian Central - http://librariancentral.blogspot.com/
Google for Educators - http://www.google.com/educators/index.html
Google Teaching Tools - http://www.google.com/librariancenter/librarian_tools.html
Google for Educators Discussion Group -
http://groups.google.com/group/google-for-educators
Google Co-Op - (Create your own search engine) - http://www.google.com/coop/ Librarian’s e-library: http://www.google.com/coop/cse?cx=015271347771663724636%3Acmwvisovdsg
Information Literacy in your classroom
Maureen BaronPortal Consultant
English Montreal School Board
Digital Generation Evolution
50 year olds learned that TV was part of their life 40 year olds learned that colour TV was part of their
life 30 year olds learned that a VCR was part of their life 20 year olds learned that the computer was part of
their life Teens learned that a cell phone was part of their life Preteens learned that an IPod was part of their life What will preschoolers learn is part of their life?
What to teach them….
How, when and why to use something that has not been invented yet
SkillsCompetenciesUnderstandingsRespectResponsibilityEthicsTransferable attitudes, knowledge and skills Information Literacy
When on-line, face to face or in print:
need to know how to evaluate information that is used exchanged created shared
The school should have answers to:
What and when are the students being taught Information Literacy?
What and when are the students being taught about responsible Internet use?
Information Literacy and the QEP
Cross Curricular Competencies Uses information
Broad Areas of Learning Personal identity and world view Health and well-being Personal and occupational planning Social relationships Environmental awareness Citizenship and community life Media literacy Consumer rights and responsibilities
Becomes an informed, responsible citizen
What are the kids doing on line?
Communicating: with friends, family or strangers Playing: by themselves, with friends, family or with strangers Learning: by themselves, with friends, family or with strangers Competing: with themselves, with friends, family or with
strangers Gambling, Banking, Downloading, Cyber bullying, Blogging,
Creating, Observing, Buying, Selling, Entertaining, Hanging out, Shopping, Swapping
Good digital citizen, Victim, Perpetrator, Participant, Voyeur, Lurker, Mastermind, Thief, Activist, Volunteer, Student, Teacher, Entrepreneur, Producer, Writer, Shopper, Consumer, Decision maker, Voter
They do it outside the classroom but bring it into the classroom
Text message Buddy list MySpace, Facebook Habbo Hotel POS, LOL, BTW Games (Runescape) Blog Webcams
Del.icio.us Cyber bully Store wish lists Chat rooms Homework Paper mills Email Download
HPV Vaccination
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Prevention and HPV Vaccine
www.google.ca search http://scholar.google.ca/ search Can you decode the URLs for the search
results?Does your daughter (sister, girlfriend,
niece, cousin) get vaccinated?
DNS Tools
http://member.dnsstuff.com/pages/tools.php How the tools work http://member.dnsstuff
.com/help/ WHOIS IP Information – city, countryAbuse Lookup
Classroom Lesson Ideas
Big 6Evaluating web sites
How to dowww.dhmo.org
Google – search for – www.google.com Link:www.emsb.qc.ca
Alan November
On-line Resources for You
Media Awareness Network www.media-awareness.ca
Information on Games www.thegamesforum.com/home.html
Jargon and Abbreviations Net Lingo http://www.netlingo.com/ Tech Dictionary http://www.techdictionary.com/chat.html Cyberbullying http://linetpro.bjeckesher.org/nodeweb.asp?
t=24173 http://www.cyberbullying.ca/ Stop web bullying now http://www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.
gov/index.asp?Area=webisodes&webisode=1
URLs in the Presentation
Free Poker Room http://www.thefreepokerroom.com/ You Tube http://www.youtube.com/ Craig’s List http://montreal.craigslist.ca/ Freecycle http://www.freecycle.org/groups/canada/ Runescape http://www.runescape.com/aff/miniclip/ Alan November
http://novemberlearning.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=category§ionid=5&id=27&Itemid=93
Information Literacy meets WEB 2.0
Sharon PetersPedagogical Consultant (ELA)
LEARN
What is Web 2.0?
Web 2.0 is a term that refers to web-based applications that permit user-created content to be SIMPLY and EASILY published to the web for a worldwide audience.
Info Lit Meets Web 2.0
The Machine is Us/Using Us
Shift of Control.....
Web 2.0
Word on the street…
From Joyce Valenza’s Presentation, Changing the Questions / Changing the Culture
They are not as literate as we think
From Joyce Valenza’s Presentation, Changing the Questions / Changing the Culture
This is what they know….
A Powerful Combo
From Joyce Valenza’s Presentation, Changing the Questions / Changing the Culture
Moving to a New Age
CCCs then and now…
Before web 2.0CCC skills potentiallyaddressed
After web 2.0 CCC skills potentiallyaddressed
+
QEP Cross-Curricular Competencies
Literacy is now about creating
“Literacy now includes the capacity to produce an information product that can successfully compete for attention”.
David Warlick
K12 Online Conference
Author of Redefining Literacy for the 21st Century
Action Research and SELA2
Research in the 21st century classroom is going to be more hands-on and participatory
Interviews easily facilitated by audio and video and posted for public viewing:
Ustream,Youtube (download with zamzar), Teachertube, Schooltube
Voicethread, Podcast People, Podomatic
QEP - Secondary English Language Arts Cycle 2
Other Research Tools
Creative Commons
Wanna Work Together?
Be Human
Opportunities to explore appropriate online behaviour
The Need for Better LESs
Learning and evaluation situations that ask our students to create and desseminate knowledge in new ways will demand higher order thinking skills.
Students will have to sift, filter and remix validated sources of information to present
their products in multimodes and multimedia.
What teachers should expect
From Joyce Valenza’s Presentation, Changing the Questions / Changing the Culture
Fostering a Culture of Integrity
From Joyce Valenza’s Presentation, Changing the Questions / Changing the Culture
Pathfinders
Joyce Valenza’s Resources:
Changing the Questions / Changing the Culture
Web 2.0 Meets Information Fluency
Copyright-Friendly and Copyleft Images and Sound (Mostly!) for Use in Media Projects and Web Pages, Blogs, Wikis, etc.
New tools for Now
Simple Wikipedia - good for ELL, young learners
Definr - superfast definitions Merriam-Webster Visual Dictionary Google docs / Presentation / Buzzword -
facilitates collaboration Free wikispaces for educators - facilitates
collaboration, incredibly flexible tools that permit a number of other file types to easily embed
Wiki to Presentation
You can find this presentation at
http://qpat07.wikispaces.com/