PUBLIC AND SEMI PUBLIC SPACES IN CHANDIGARH

PUBLIC AND SEMI PUBLIC SPACES SUBMITTED BY NAME- NEERUB.ARCH- 5TH SEM, 3RD YEARFROM- R.T.I.A AND D

Public: Accessible to all who want to use it, either owned by the community or managed with free access. Space: Implies an undeveloped setting between containing buildings. A public space is a social space that is generally open and accessible to people.

Public space or a public place where any one has a right to come without being excluded because economic or social conditions.

Public spaces are like the living room of the city, the place where people come together to enjoy the city.

Public spaces range from grand central plazas and squares to small local neighborhood parks.

The term 'public space' is also to mean such as 'gathering place', which is an element of the larger concept of social space.

One of the earliest examples of public spaces are commons. for example, no fees or paid tickets are required for entry.

The halls and streets (including skyways) in a shopping center may be declared a public place and may be open when the shops are closed.

ABSTRACT

public spaces represent important attraction points of the city, interaction for the inhabitants, cluster points that aim to gather people from different parts of the urban area through a large variety of activities. There are two main categories of public spaces within the city:

CENTRAL AND LOCAL PUBLIC SPACES.

central public spaces have a key role in defining the urban area, representing the heart of the city and the most touristic place within it. same as the history of the city, the central public space needs to contain valuable and representative, like monumental buildings

local public spaces represent attraction elements especially for the neighborhood that accommodates them. Their main purpose is to create a friendly environment for the community members, being slightly restrictive for the outsiders

TYPES OF PUBLIC SPACES

EXTERNAL PUBLIC SPACESINTERNAL PUBLIC SPACES libraries museums town hall railway station bus stations airport hotel school police station bank restaurant post office clothing store hospital etc . public square parks streets rivers roads (including the pavement) beaches play ground super markets etc.

Museum

Requirements or need as a use of museum

1.Gallery2.Libraries3.Cultural libraries4.Cultural and community theater5.Ambhitheater6.Music room

general layout of Museum

Gallery

library

Cultural and community theater

Music room

functionsSpace requiredl . Curatorial FunctionsCollection, preservation, identification, documentation, study, restoration Storage of collections. a . Office-workroom, Workshopb . Reserve Collection Room2 . Display FunctionThematic and changing displays of selected objects and documents he collections arranged to tell a story Display Gallery3 . Display Preparation FunctionThe preparation of exhibits.Workshop,Office-workroom4 . Educational and Public FunctionsThis term has been expanded to include all public functions . a . Lectures, school tours, society meetings, films, and social functionsb . Reception, information, sales, supervision of display galleryc . Public requirementsa . Lecture roomChair storage closetb. LobbySales and Information Counterc. Cloak room,Washroom5. Other Servicesa . Mechanicalb . Janitorial a . Heating-ventilation plant b . Janitor's closet

GENERAL OBSERVATIONS

Whenever it is proposed to build a museum whether large or small-there is usually onepreliminary matter to be settled : the choice of a site . Where several possibilities are available, The drawbacks and advantages of each must be are fully weighed.site should be central, or on the outskirtsof the town.A museum should always be readily accessible from all parts of the town by public transport and, if possible, be within walking distance as well, and must be within easy reach of schools, colleges, university, and libraries .

Moreover, space will always be available -at least in theory-for future expansion, either by enlargement of the original building or by the construction of connected annexes ;The beauty of a museum is considerably enhanced if it is surrounded by a garden which, if the local climate is propitious, can be used to advantage for the display of certain types of exhibit, such as ancient or modern sculpture, archaeological or architectural fragments, etc.Part of the surrounding grounds may also provide space for a car park .

housesRailway stationparksPlay groundschoolhospitalBanks market

A street are the connections between spaces and places , as well as being spaces themselves. They defined by their physical dimension and character as well as the size, scale and character of the buildings that line them.

Transport system connect the parts of cities and help shape them, and enable movement throughout the cities.They included road, rail, bicycle and pedestrian networks and together from the total movement system of a city. The balance of these various transport system is what helps to define the quality and character of cities and makes them either friendly to pedestrian.

The landscape is the green part throughout the city in the form of urban parks, street trees, plants, flowers and water in many forms.The landscape helps define the character and beauty of a city and creates soft, contrasting spaces and elements.

Semi-public spaces

A broader meaning of public space or place includes also that places where everybody can come if they pay, like a caf, in train and movie theater etc.Government buildings which are open to the public, such as public libraries are public spaces, although they tend to have restricted areas and greater limits upon use.

A shop is an example of what is intermediate between the two meanings: everybody can enter and look around without obligation to buy, but activities unrelated to the purpose of the shop are not unlimitedly permitted.

The semi-public zone includes all the -civic spaces surrounding a public building, as well as the building facade, entrance, and ground floors, and is managed by the building manager or their service provider.

To create a good transition to the building property, the outer edge of semi-public zones are often bordered by attractive fences, bollards, or planting beds, and programmed with a range of amenities and activities for public use. Gardens, fountains, seating areas, and kiosks with small outdoor dining areas are all possible amenities to consider for this zone. Through careful planning and management, many of these institutions have succeeded in creating lively civic spaces without sacrificing standards for security and cleanliness for which the public itself assumes a sense of ownership and responsibility.

Principles:

1. Connecting the Sidewalk to the BuildingExterior spaces bridge the gap between the building and the surrounding sidewalks. Depending on how this critical transition is treated, the flow from public zone to semi-public zone may seem smooth and seamless.

2. Providing Focal PointsOne way of welcoming the public into a buildings exterior spaces is to provide functional focal points such as kiosks, sculpture, or benches, where people can meet before entering or after leaving the building.3. Image and IdentityExterior public spaces offer a prime opportunity to put a strong image and identity for a public building. Through the use of elements such as fountains, gardens, and public art, these spaces can become recognizable destinations and seasonal draws and attractions.

4. Programming and ManagementA buildings semi-public spaces require more management than other areas. Because exterior spaces are ideally suited for public events such as live performances and festivals.

5. Building BaseIts essential for property managers who want their buildings to strengthen the fabric of the neighborhood. the base of the building should include elements of visual interest that attract pedestrians and gives them a positive impression of the building as they walk.6. Human ScaleElements located at the base of the builidings should be of a scale that is accessible for viewing by pedestrians

Benefits of Creating Public Spaces

1. Support local economies2. Attract business investments3. Attract tourism4. Improve public health5.Improve the environment6. Provide cultural opportunities7. Encourage volunteerism

THANK YOU