PTO Statistics for 2008

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    Meryl Hershkowitz

    Trademark Group DirectorMarch 10, 2009

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    Trademark Updates

    Statistics Whats New in

    Policy andProcedure

    Latest TTAB Casesand Pending Casesat the FederalCircuit

    Petition Practice inlight ofMedinol

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    Examination Statistics

    Filing, production, quality and otherexamination matters

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    FY 2009 Trademark Performance Measures Quarter 1 FY 2008Results

    FY 2009

    TargetsFY 2009

    Qtr. 1 ResultsFY 2009

    Variance

    QUALITY

    Improve examination quality of Trademarks as indicated by the compliance rate determined through anin-process review evaluation of the statutory bases for which the Office raises issues and or refuses

    marks for registration based on the first office action and the examiners approval or denial of theapplication[1]:

    First Office Action:

    95.8%Final Action:

    97.2 %

    First Office Action:

    95.5%Final:

    96%

    First Office Action:

    96.4%Final:

    97.5%

    +.94%

    +.52%

    E-GOV

    Increase the use of electronic filing and processing as measured by the percent of applications for theregistration of a trademark that are processed electronically[2].

    62% 60.2% -2.9%

    APPLICATION FILINGS Classes

    Increase/Decrease from the prior year401,392

    1.8%390,000

    -2.8%89,137

    -10.7%-2.2%

    Examiner PRODUCTION

    Initial Exam First ActionsExaminer Disposals abandonments and approval for publication

    Examiner Balanced Disposals first actions plus disposals

    415,896

    437,315853,211

    390,000

    413,000803,000

    108,993

    106,976215,969

    +18.2%

    +9.2%+13.5%

    Examiner FTE 382.2 380 98.95 4.2%

    Productivity Balanced Disposals per Examiner FTE 2,232 2,113 2,183 +2.3%

    Productivity Balanced Disposals per Examiner FTE including comp/credit hours 2,192 2,058 2,166 +5.2%

    Office Disposals abandonments and registrations

    Registrations

    430,343

    274,250

    358,100

    226,000

    101,570

    60,232

    +13.5%

    +6.6%

    PENDENCY

    First action pendency from date of filing to first office action in months.3.0 2.5 3.5 2.8 On target

    PENDENCY

    Disposal pendency from date of filing to issuance of a notice of allowance, registration, or abandonmentincluding suspended and inter partes proceedings.

    13.9 16.0 14.3 -10.6%

    PENDENCY

    Disposal pendency from date of filing to issuance of a notice of allowance, registration, or abandonmentexcluding suspended and inter partes proceedings.

    11.8 13.5 12.0 -11.1%

    EFFICIENCY

    Improve the efficiency of the trademark process as measured by the average cost of a trademark disposalcompared to trademark direct and indirect costs. Actual results are based on total trademark related

    expenditures compared to office disposals.

    $470 $632 $474 -25%

    FY 2008 2009 Performance

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    Quality

    Goal: Improve examination quality asmeasured by compliance rates The compliance rate is measure of the percent of

    actions that have been determined to have nodeficiencies or errors

    2008 Results First Action Compliance: 95.8% Final Action Compliance: 97.2%We will be changing the universe of files considered

    for our final action compliance rate this year.

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    Quality

    Quality of Trademark Examination FY 2009 Compliance Rate

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    Pendency - 2009

    Target for first action pendency is between 2.5 and 3.5 months First action pendency at the end of fiscal year was 3.0 months Disposal pendency was 11.8 months for applications without

    inter partes or suspensions and 13.9 months for applicationsincluding suspended and inter partes cases at end of FY08

    In FY09 the target for first action pendency will be 2.5 3.5months and the target for disposal pendency will be to keep the

    pendency for cases that include inter partes and suspendedcases will be 13 months

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    First Action Pendency

    FY08 monthly pendency distribution months from filing to first office action

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    E-Government

    Goal: Increase the percentage of applicationsfiled electronically

    FY 07 95.4% of applications filed via TEAS FY 08 Target: 95% FY 08 results: 96.9% 2009 electronic measure - percent of

    disposals that are handled by electronic filingand processing (currently 51%)

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    E-government

    Disposal pendency by types of filings FY 2008:

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    First Action Approvals for Pub

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    Application Filings

    394,368 application classes were filed in FY 07 an 11.2% increase over FY 06

    401,392 applications filed in FY08 a 1.8%increase over FY 07

    Application filings expected in FY09 363,000 classes -10.0% compared to FY08

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    Applications have increased at about 7% per year for the past 10 years.

    Historical Application Filing

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    Filing Levels/Historic Events

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    Examining Attorney Production

    Based on balanced disposals (1st actions,approvals, abandonments).

    Target is number of BDs we estimate to benecessary to maintain first action pendencybetween 2.5 and 3.5 months

    FY 2007 BDs: 900,808 FY 08 BDs : 853,211 FY 09 target: 772,000

    Declining numbers represent lower filings and asmaller staffbut maintaining 3 month pendency

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    Examining Attorney Staffing

    FY 2007 401 FTE (Full Time Equivalent)Examining Attorneys

    FY 08 examining attorney FTE was 382.2 FY 09 examining attorney FTE target is 380.

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    Telework

    The USPTO Trademark telework program has beenrecognized as a success throughout the federalgovernment.

    The Agency celebrated the 10th anniversary of thisprogram in 2007 85% of eligible trademark examining attorneys now

    work from home nearly full time 52% of all Trademark employees work from home at

    least part of their work week. In 2008, the Trademark Assistance Center was

    recognized with the Tele-Vision award as the firstfederal call center with a very successful work-at-home program

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    2009 Challenges

    Managing in the turbulent economy Organizational Assessments

    Streamline processes Increase efficiency Eliminate unnecessary steps

    Improve Quality New form paragraph system Training and guidelines excellent first action process

    Expand electronic workflow

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    -Publication and Issue Statistics

    More than 50% of the marks being approvedfor publication have 6 month or less

    pendency More than 5% of the marks being registered

    have less than 7 month pendency

    Paris Convention issues? The process is getting faster and that trend is

    expected to continue

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    Database Information

    1,525,871 registered marks in TESS (2/18) 5,046,610 application records in the TESS 449,644 pending applications One year of the Official Gazette is now on the

    website

    TDRscanning is almost complete! Less than 15,000 registration files have not been

    scanned into TDR

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    E-registration

    Proposal to eliminate automatic issuance of apaper registration certificate

    USPTO will send a your registration hasissued notice

    Option to purchase a simple paper copy Option to purchase a certified status and title

    record

    On hold technical difficulties

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    Proposed Format - Revised Certificate

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    Proposed Format - Revised Certificate

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    Proposed Format - Revised Certificate

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    Proposed Format - Revised Certificate

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    Letters of Protest

    New standard if LOP filed before publicationin Official Gazette (Exam Guide 4-08)

    Office will grant LOP filed before publicationin all cases where the evidence is relevantand supports any reasonable ground forrefusal in ex parte examination

    Examining Attorney required to considerevidence, but not required to issue refusal

    No change in standard after publication:clear error

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    Consistency Initiative

    The Office now allows applicants to requestreview of certain inconsistencies in

    examination through a new e-mail box:[email protected]

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    Tagging Official Correspondence

    Each of the pre-written paragraphs (formparagraphs) used to compose official

    examination correspondence are nowelectronically tagged

    Tagging will allow data collection regarding: Frequency of issuing specific refusals and

    requirements Identification of examination issues where

    additional training would improve quality

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    C.F.R. Rules

    All pending rules are temporarily on holdeven the non-controversial signature rules

    Miscellaneous rules changes were effectiveJanuary 16, 2009 Summary on USPTO website

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    Miscellaneous Rules Changes

    Section 44 and 66(a) applications notsubject to concurrent use. Rules 2.73 and

    2.99(g) Applicants may not reinsert goods or services

    omitted from a paper SOU. Rule 2.88(i)(2)

    Post Registration - Conforming amendmentsto disclaimer, description of the mark, ormiscellaneous statement may be requiredwhen an owner files a request to amend aregistration under 7. Rules 2.173(f) and (g)

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    Recent TTAB Cases

    Section 2(a)

    In re Heeb Media, LLC, 89 USPQ2d 1071 (TTAB2008

    Descriptiveness - Section 2(e)(1)

    In re Leonhardt, ___ USPQ2d ___, Serial No.78666879 (TTAB November 13, 2008)

    In re BetaBatt, Inc., 89 USPQ2d 1152 (TTAB 2008)Ownership of Marks Implied License Ballet Tech Foundation, Inc. v. The Joyce Theater

    Foundation, Inc., ____USPQ2d ____ Oppos. No.91180789, Canc. No. 92042019 (TTAB December11, 2008)

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    Pending Federal Circuit Appeals

    MOSKOVSAYA 2(a) and 2(e)(3) case 74-382759 BOSE fraud case.91-157315

    COCAINE 2(a) scandalous case (77-062212) SHINNECOCK 2a false connection cases

    (78-918061 and 78-918500)

    ONE NATION UNDER GOD website specimen case(78-717427)

    IN RE ELECTRO BAND 2d likelihood of confusion(77-038241)

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    Medinol updates

    BOSE fraud case.91-157315 At the CAFC Office requested to be substituted for the opposer Issue is Boses claim of use of the mark on audio

    cassette players and tape recorders in its affidavitof continued use

    G&W Laboratories, Inc v. G W PharmaLimited 01/29/09 pro#91169571

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    Petitions to the Director

    Applicants, registrants, and parties to inter partesproceedings before the TTAB

    who believe they have been injured by certain adverseactions of the USPTO, or

    who believe that they cannot comply with the requirementsof the Trademark Rules of Practice (37 C.F.R. Part 2)because of an extraordinary situation

    may seek equitable relief by filing a petition under 37

    C.F.R. 2.146.

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    Medinoland Petitions to theDirector

    Since Medinolandmore recent TTAB cases on fraud, there hasbeen a steady increase in requests from outside attorneys to:

    Withdraw inadvertently filed documents and/or rescind prioracceptance or acknowledgement of Section 8 affidavits ofcontinued use and Section 15 affidavits of incontestability

    Submit clarifying information or make information of record Amend the basis of an application from 1(a) to 1(b) post

    publication

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    Requests to Withdraw/Rescind

    We instruct customers that requests towithdraw/rescind are only handled on petition

    $100 petition fee is required Generally, we do not remove any documentsfrom Office records (duty to preserveintegrity). We may remove or redactconfidential information not relied on during

    examination. We generally agree not to examine a

    previouslyfiled document.

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    Requests to Withdraw/Rescind

    We have refused to rescind prior acceptance of aSection 8 affidavit or grant of Section 9 renewalapplication

    Registrant may submit corrective filings (these arenot examined), delete certain goods/services from theregistration or surrender the registration

    We have agreed to update Office records toabandon a Section 15 affidavit of incontestability

    even after acknowledgement by the Office(discretionary filing)

    No refund of associated filing fee

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    Petitions to Amend Basis

    Post publication amendments to basis onlyconsidered after a petition to the Director is granted

    Petitions granted when it is too late to withdrawapplication from publication and all of the goods areamended from 1(a) to 1(b) or a request to divide isfiled

    $100 petition fee Application returned to examination to consider

    amendment

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    Petitions

    If an applicant or attorney requests removal of adocument or information from the Official

    record Petition required in most cases Direct them to the staff attorney on duty in the

    Petitions Office (571) 272-8950

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    Thank You

    Questions? [email protected] www.uspto.gov