Pt 2006 presentation slides - Johnson Matthey€¦ · Sales of diesels continue to grow. Platinum...
Transcript of Pt 2006 presentation slides - Johnson Matthey€¦ · Sales of diesels continue to grow. Platinum...
Platinum Platinum 20062006
15th May 200615th May 2006
www.platinum.matthey.com
Platinum DemandPlatinum Demand
• Total demand up 2% to6.70 million oz
• Record demand from the autocatalyst sector
• Jewellery purchases fall to less than 2 million oz
• Glass and electrical uses push industrial demand to new high0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2004 2005
Auto (net) Jlry Ind.
million oz
6.54 6.70
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Platinum Demand: AutocatalystPlatinum Demand: AutocatalystUp 9% to 3.82 million ozUp 9% to 3.82 million oz
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
2004 2005
million oz
RoW
N.America
Japan
Europe
3.49
3.82
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Platinum Demand: AutocatalystPlatinum Demand: AutocatalystEurope: up 17% to 1.96 million ozEurope: up 17% to 1.96 million oz
Euro IV regulations
Increasing fitment of CSF
Sales of diesels continue to grow
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Platinum Demand: Autocatalyst Platinum Demand: Autocatalyst Europe: 1997Europe: 1997--20052005
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100
150
200
250
300
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1997 = 100
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000'000 oz
Diesel demand for Pt Av LDD loading
Euro III
Euro IV
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Platinum Demand: Autocatalyst Platinum Demand: Autocatalyst
North America: up 2.5% to 820,000 ozNorth America: up 2.5% to 820,000 oz
Japan: down 3% to 595,000 ozJapan: down 3% to 595,000 oz
China + RoW: up 13% to 445,000 ozChina + RoW: up 13% to 445,000 oz
Higher HDD demand and increased vehicle output but no stock build
Vehicle production up, tighter emissions limits
HDD retrofit, changes in market share
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Platinum Demand: Jewellery Platinum Demand: Jewellery Down 9% to 1.96 million ozDown 9% to 1.96 million oz
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2004 2005
million oz
RoW
Europe
N.America
Japan
China
2.16
1.96
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Jewellery Demand: China Jewellery Demand: China Down 13% to 875,000 ozDown 13% to 875,000 oz
• High metal financing costs, price volatile
• Destocking & recycling by the trade increases
• Retail sales affected by less choice, higher prices
• Lower costs, greater margins on palladium & WG
• Inauspicious year for weddings: total bridal jewellery sales fall
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Jewellery Demand: Elsewhere Jewellery Demand: Elsewhere Platinum price affects demandPlatinum price affects demand
North America: down 5% to 275,000 ozNorth America: down 5% to 275,000 oz
Japan: down 9% to 510,000 ozJapan: down 9% to 510,000 ozRecycling up, stocks downConsumers trading in old jewellery
Europe: unchanged at 195,000 ozEurope: unchanged at 195,000 oz
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Platinum Demand: IndustrialPlatinum Demand: IndustrialUp 9% to 1.675 million ozUp 9% to 1.675 million oz
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2004 2005
million oz
Petroleum
Glass
Electrical
Chemical
Other
1.5351.675
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Platinum Demand: IndustrialPlatinum Demand: IndustrialDriven by LCD glass and hard disksDriven by LCD glass and hard disks
Glass demand up 22% to 355,000 ozGlass demand up 22% to 355,000 ozConstruction of LCD glass furnaces in Asia continued at rapid pace
Electrical demand up 20% to 360,000 ozElectrical demand up 20% to 360,000 ozSoaring sales of consumer products containing hard disks
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Platinum Demand: 1996 vs. 2005Platinum Demand: 1996 vs. 2005Autocatalyst demand doubledAutocatalyst demand doubled
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
1996 2005
million oz
Other
Glass
Electrical
Jewellery
Autocat(net)
4.96
6.70
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Platinum SupplyPlatinum SupplyUp 2% to 6.63 million ozUp 2% to 6.63 million oz
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2004 2005
Other
N.America
Russia
S.Africa
million oz
6.49 6.63
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Platinum Supply: South AfricaPlatinum Supply: South AfricaUp 2% to 5.11 million ozUp 2% to 5.11 million oz
• Pipeline stocks increase at Anglo Platinum
• Progress on Eastern Bushveld still slow
• More difficult conditions at some older Western Bushveld mines
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Platinum Supply ElsewherePlatinum Supply Elsewherenet change: +40,000 oznet change: +40,000 oz
Russia: up 8% to 890,000 ozRussia: up 8% to 890,000 ozPipeline release at Norilsk Nickel in H2
North America: down 6% to 360,000 ozNorth America: down 6% to 360,000 ozMinor changes at Falco, NaPd, Inco
Zimbabwe: up 6% to 155,000 ozZimbabwe: up 6% to 155,000 ozPolitical/economic uncertainties increase
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Platinum Supply and DemandPlatinum Supply and Demand
(70)(50)Movements in stocks
+26,6306,490Supply
+26,7006,540Demand
%%2005200520042004’000 oz
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Platinum Outlook: JewelleryPlatinum Outlook: JewelleryTrade discomfort growing as price rises
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
'97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06
million oz
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100$ per ozJewellery Demand Av. Price
?
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Platinum Outlook: JewelleryPlatinum Outlook: JewelleryChinese purchases lagging last year
Cumulative year-to-date platinum sales on the SGE
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8'000 kg
2005 2006Week
1Week
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Platinum Outlook: AutocatalystPlatinum Outlook: AutocatalystFurther growth certainFurther growth certain
Euro IV plus CSF in EuropeHDD regulations in North America
Rising light vehicle outputTightening emissions limits
•• DieselsDiesels
•• AsiaAsia
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Platinum Outlook: SupplyPlatinum Outlook: SupplySouth Africa remains key to growthSouth Africa remains key to growth
• Pipeline release due from Anglo Platinum
• Higher output expected from both new and established mines
• Only minor increases from Zimbabwe and N. America
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Platinum Outlook: PricePlatinum Outlook: PriceSwimming with the commodities tideSwimming with the commodities tide
Indexed US$ commodity prices, Jan '05-May '06
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May
4th Jan 2005= 100
Brent crude Zn Cu Au Pt
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Platinum Outlook: PricePlatinum Outlook: PriceForecast For The Next 6 MonthsForecast For The Next 6 Months
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800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
J M M J S N J M M J S N
$ per oz
2005 2006
$1,025–$1,250
Forecast set
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Platinum Outlook: PricePlatinum Outlook: PriceForecast For The Next 6 MonthsForecast For The Next 6 Months
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800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
J M M J S N J M M J S N
$ per oz
2005 2006
$1,025–$1,250
Forecast set
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Palladium DemandPalladium Demand
• Total demand grows 7% to 7.04 million oz
• Autocatalyst demand mixed – up in Asia, down in USA & Europe
• Jewellery becomes the second largest application
• Industrial & investment demand increases0
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2004 2005Auto (net) JlryElec. Other
million oz
6.567.04
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Palladium Demand: Autocatalyst Palladium Demand: Autocatalyst Up marginally to 3.81 million ozUp marginally to 3.81 million oz
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1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
2004 2005
million oz
RoW
Japan
N.America
Europe
3.79 3.81
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Autocatalyst Demand for Palladium Autocatalyst Demand for Palladium
Japan: up 4% to 660,000 ozJapan: up 4% to 660,000 ozHigher vehicle output, lower emissions
North America: down 1% to 1.43 million ozNorth America: down 1% to 1.43 million ozThrifting, lower production of SUVs / light trucks
Europe: down 10% to 990,000 ozEurope: down 10% to 990,000 ozThrifting plus lower gasoline vehicle output
China + RoW: up 21% to 705,000 ozChina + RoW: up 21% to 705,000 ozRising vehicle production, tighter emissions limits
Increased substitution of platinum
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Palladium Demand: Jewellery Palladium Demand: Jewellery Up 54% to 1.43 million ozUp 54% to 1.43 million oz
Pd jewellery elsewhere
WG & Pt alloys
Pd jewellery in China
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Palladium Demand: Jewellery Palladium Demand: Jewellery Chinese purchases jump to 1.2 million ozChinese purchases jump to 1.2 million oz
• Retailers like:– inexpensive to stock, greater margins– lower price = higher sales
• Pd 990 increasingly stocked alongside Pd 950
• Wholesale and retail stocks continue to grow as Pd market penetration spreads
• Manufacturers like:– low metal funding costs, less volatile price– lower density = higher productivity
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Palladium Demand: Jewellery Palladium Demand: Jewellery Chinese retail sales developChinese retail sales develop
–Purity: Pd 990
–Affordability
–Whiteness
–Association with Pt
–Good investment?
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Pt Pd
Typical Retail Price
Gross Margin
RMB / gram
• Consumers like:
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Palladium Demand: OtherPalladium Demand: OtherUp 2.5% to 2.43 million ozUp 2.5% to 2.43 million oz
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
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2.5
2004 2005
million oz
Other
Chemical
Dental
Electronics
2.37 2.43
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Palladium Demand: 1996 vs. 2005Palladium Demand: 1996 vs. 2005A market transformedA market transformed
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1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
1996 2005
million oz
Chemicals& Other
Dental
Jewellery
Electronics
Autocat(net)
6.15
7.04
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Palladium SupplyPalladium SupplyDown 2% to 8.39 million ozDown 2% to 8.39 million oz
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2004 2005
million oz
Other
N. America
Russia
South Africa
8.58 8.39
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Palladium Supply: RussiaPalladium Supply: RussiaDown 4% to 4.62 million ozDown 4% to 4.62 million oz
• Norilsk Nickel releases data: production of 3.13 million oz
• Substantial sales from State stocks
at the end of the year
• Stillwater sells 439,000 oz of Russian metal
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Palladium Supply ElsewherePalladium Supply Elsewhere
South Africa: up 4% to 2.59 million ozSouth Africa: up 4% to 2.59 million oz• Production increasing in line with platinum output
North America: down 13% to 905,000 ozNorth America: down 13% to 905,000 oz• Difficult year for North American Palladium:
low grades, mill problems, recoveries drop
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Palladium Supply and DemandPalladium Supply and Demand
1,3502,020Movements in stocks
-28,3908,580Supply
+77,0406,560Demand
%%2005200520042004’000 oz
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Palladium Outlook: AutocatalystPalladium Outlook: AutocatalystStronger growth forecastStronger growth forecast
• Rising light vehicle production and tightening emissions limits in Asia
• Thrifting to have less impact
• Further switching from Pt to Pd in gasoline vehicle catalysts
• Pd in diesel after-treatment to make a small contribution
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Palladium Outlook: Jewellery Palladium Outlook: Jewellery Retail sales vs. metal purchasesRetail sales vs. metal purchases
– price advantage over platinum widening
• Potential for good retail sales growth in China:– first marketing campaign planned
• Several US & European manufacturers now looking at Pd
• But existing inventories may restrain growth in metal demand
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Palladium Outlook: SupplyPalladium Outlook: Supply
• Stillwater sales of Russian metal completed
• Substantial shipments from Russian state stocks in Q1
• Growth expected in South African & North American mine production
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Palladium Outlook: PricePalladium Outlook: PriceDonDon’’t look downt look down……
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J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A
$ per oz
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800
1,000
1,200'000 oz
NYMEX Net Spec. Average Price
2005 2006
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Palladium Outlook: PricePalladium Outlook: PriceForecast For The Next 6 MonthsForecast For The Next 6 Months
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150
200
250
300
350
400
450
J M M J S N J M M J S N
$ per oz
2005 2006
$260 – $420
Forecast set
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Palladium Outlook: PricePalladium Outlook: PriceForecast For The Next 6 MonthsForecast For The Next 6 Months
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150
200
250
300
350
400
450
J M M J S N J M M J S N
$ per oz
2005 2006
$260 – $420
Forecast set
Platinum Platinum 20062006
15th May 200615th May 2006