Prueba Inicial

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Departamento de Ciencias Sociales, Geografía e Historia I.E.S. Pedro Soto de Rojas. Curso 2012/13 NOTA: PRUEBA INICIAL 3º ESO DEPARTAMENTO CIENCIAS SOCIALES, GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA NOMBRE: CURSO: 4º ESO ____ 1. Read the folowing text and answer the questions: 1 point. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill began on 20 April 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico on a British Petroleum offshore platform. Eleven people died and is considered the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry. Following the explosion and sinking of the Deepwater Horizon platform, the petroleum flowed for 87 days, until it was sealed on 15 July 2010. The US Government estimated the total discharge at 4.9 million barrels were spilled to the sea. After several failed efforts to contain the flow, the well was declared sealed on 19 September 2010. Due to the months-long spill, along with adverse effects from the response and cleanup activities, extensive damage to marine and wildlife animals and fishing and tourism industries were reported. In Louisiana, 4.6 million pounds of oily material was removed from the beaches in 2013. In 2013 it was reported that dolphins and other marine life continued to die in record numbers with infant dolphins dying at six times the normal rate. One study released in 2014 reported that tuna and amberjack that were exposed to oil from the spill developed deformities of the heart

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Transcript of Prueba Inicial

Departamento de Ciencias Sociales, Geografía e

HistoriaI.E.S. Pedro Soto de Rojas.

Curso 2012/13

NOTA:

PRUEBA INICIAL 3º ESO DEPARTAMENTO CIENCIAS SOCIALES, GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA

NOMBRE:CURSO: 4º ESO ____

1. Read the folowing text and answer the questions: 1 point. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill began on 20 April 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico on a British

Petroleum offshore platform. Eleven people died and is considered the largest accidental marine oil

spill in the history of the petroleum industry. Following the explosion and sinking of the Deepwater

Horizon platform, the petroleum flowed for 87 days, until it was sealed on 15 July 2010. The US

Government estimated the total discharge at 4.9 million barrels were spilled to the sea. After several

failed efforts to contain the flow, the well was declared sealed on 19 September 2010.

Due to the months-long spill, along with adverse effects from the response and cleanup

activities, extensive damage to marine and wildlife animals and fishing and tourism industries were

reported. In Louisiana, 4.6 million pounds of oily material was removed from the beaches in 2013.

In 2013 it was reported that dolphins and other marine life continued to die in record numbers with

infant dolphins dying at six times the normal rate. One study released in 2014 reported that tuna

and amberjack that were exposed to oil from the spill developed deformities of the heart and other

organs that would be expected to be fatal or at least life-shortening and another study found

that cardiotoxicity might have been widespread in animal life exposed to the spill.

Vocabulary.

Offshore Platform

Plataforma petrolífera marina

Spill Derramar Sink Hundir

Seal Sellar, cerrar Crew Equipos, tripulación,

Amberjack jurel

1. What happened on 20 April 2010?.

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2. How many days the petroleum flowed into the ocean?.

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3. Due to the oil spill, what have happened to dolphins and other marine life?.

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4. Due to the oil spill, what deformities have developed tuna and amberjack?.

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2. Localiza en el siguiente mapa de España físico los siguientes accidentes geográficos: 0,5 puntos.

Cordillera Cantábrica

Pirineos Sistema Central Sistema Ibérico Cordilleras Béticas

Meseta Norte Meseta Sur Sierra Morena Río Ebro Río Duero

Rio Tajo Río Guadalquivir Mar Mediterráneo Océano Atlántico Mar Cantábrico

Teide Mulhácen Estrecho de Gibraltar

Río Guadiana Montes de Toledo

3. Con los siguientes datos climáticos realiza las siguientes actividades: 1 punto.1. Realiza la gráfica (temperaturas y precipitaciones).2. Indica y explica qué tipo de clima es. 3. Averigua la precipitación total, la temperatura media y la amplitud térmica. JANUARY

FEBRUARY

MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST

SEPTEMBER

OCTOBER

NOVEMBER

DECEMBER

Tº C -3 -1,5 3 7 10 14 17 19 16 9 5 -2

Pmm 15 10 12 19 35 45 78 64 45 33 21 16

4. Explica con tus propias palabras en qué consiste la lluvia ácida, el efecto invernadero y el agujero de la capa de ozono. 1 punto.

5. Realiza una breve redacción sobre la Unión Europea empleando los siguientes términos: UE, libre circulación de trabajadores, España ingresó en la Comunidad Europea en 1986, 28 países, Parlamento Europeo, Banco Central Europeo, moneda común, no existencia de fronteras físicas. 0,5 puntos.

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6. Responde brevemente a las siguiente preguntas: 1 punto. 1. ¿Cuáles son las funciones del Rey según la Constitución de 1978?2. ¿De qué se encarga el Parlamento? ¿Cuántas cámaras lo forman, una o dos? ¿Sabes sus

nombres?. 3. ¿Quiénes forman el Gobierno de España?. 4. ¿De qué se encargaría el Tribunal Constitucional?. 5. ¿Cuántas Comunidades Autónomas hay en España? ¿Y provincias? ¿Y territorios

autónomos en el norte de África?.

7. Indica qué actividades económicas incluimos en el sector primario de la economía. 0'5 puntos.

8. Indica qué actividades económicas incluimos en el sector secundario de la economía. 0'5

puntos. 9. Indica qué actividades económicas incluimos en el sector terciario y cuaternario de la

economía. 0'5 puntos. 10. Key Vocabulary. Translante into Spanish. 0.5 points.

COAL OIL NATURAL GAS

HYDROPOWER WIND POWER SOLAR ENERGY

BIOMASS ENERGY

TIDAL ENERGY GEOTHERMAL ENERGY.

11. Explain briefly how it works these renewable energy. 1 point.

12. Responde a las siguientes preguntas sobre las migraciones: 1 punto. 1. ¿Qué significa emigración?.

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2. ¿Qué significa inmigración?. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. ¿Qué beneficios aportan los inmigrantes a las sociedades receptoras?. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. ¿Que problemas se encuentran los inmigrantes en los países receptores?. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. ¿Que consecuencias tienen las migraciones para los países de salida de inmigrantes?. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13. Population structure: answer the following questions: 1 point.

1. Approximately, what percentage of the population in under 18 years old?.

2. In Spain, are the more women ormen over the age of 80?.

3. According to the graphic, do you think are there

enough working age people (16-65 years old) to look after the elderly and young people?

4. Looking at the graphic, if there are a great Percentage of elderly people it is because of …..

a. Birth Rate is too low. b. Birth rate is high.

5. Looking at the graphic, if there is a small Percentage of young people it is because of …

a. Birth rate is too low.b. Birth rate is too high.