Prospek Masa Hadapan Astrolab Sebagai

Instrumen Astrofiqh Serbaguna di Malaysia

Mohd Hafiz Safiai, Ibnor Azli Ibrahim, Ros Maimunah Yahya Zikri & Nurfida’iy Salahuddin

Jabatan Syariah, Fakulti Pengajian Islam Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Institut Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Komputer pertama?

• The American Heritage Science Dictionary:

“an astronomical instrument for taking the altitude of the sun or stars and for the solution of other problems in astronomy or navigation; used by Greek astronomers from about 200 B.C. and by Arab astronomers from the Middle Ages until superseded by the sextant”

• Ibn al-Farghani:

“astrolabe is an astronomical device which is created based on the movement of sky objects such as stars in the celestial sphere”

Astrolab

Teknikal Pengetahuan

(Instrumen) Saintifik

(Teks)

Projeksi Stereografik

Waktu tarikh ukuran tanah

latitud Waktu solat horoskop terbit matahari

Gerhana ukur jarak meridian

musim

Altitud objek longitud navigasi

Kiraan sines arah Makkah

kedudukan planet

Prospek Masa Hadapan Astrolab di Malaysia

• Penentuan Arah Kiblat

• Pengiraan Waktu Solat

• Alat Bantu Mengajar

Kajian Lanjutan

• Bidang pertanian

• Bidang ketenteraan

Syria

Lewat abad ke-9

Khafif

Mesir

1282

Hasan bin Ali

Isfahan

1221

Muhammad Ibn Abi Bakr

Sepanyol

1300 -

Jerman

1585

Erasmus Habermel

India

1647

Ibn Muhibb Haqiqa

TERIMA KASIH