PROSPECT & CHALLENGES OF

DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

7 October 2014

Lenny Martini - ZEFa

Indonesia: Prospects!

Natural Resources

Culture & Tourism

People

Natural Gas, Coal, Geothermal, Palm Oil, Cocoa, Tin, Nickel, Bauxite, Steel, Copper, Rubber, Fisheries, etc.

Area : 1,904,569 km2

The 4th most populous country: 251,377 million in 2014

70% of productive working age

The world largest archipelago nations comprising of 17.508 islands with > 200 ethnic groups. Rich diversity of ancient temples, music,

tradition

Focus on Knowledge

Source of Knowledge from Education Institutions

Kindergarten

Primary School

Junior High School

Senior High School

Higher Education(Vocational/ University)

Age 4-6

Age 7-12

Age 13-15

Age 16-18

S3 – 4yrsS2 – 2yrsS1 – 4 yrsD3 – 3 yrs

Current Trends:

• Homeschooling• Alternative schools• Inclusive schools• Baby school• Online courses• Social media learning

• Knowledge Communities:

“Indonesia Mengajar”

“Akademi Berbagi”“Bincang Edukasi”

Art & Craft communities

Hobbys communitiesProfessional

gathering & sharingUniversal middle education“Wajib Belajar 9 Tahun”

Knowledge development challenges

Supply vs Demand of Knowledge

Infrastructure

Diaspora Contribution

7 million people spreads in more than 36 countries

Sri Mulyani BJ Habibie Karen Agustiawan

20% APBN for Education Rp 371,2 triliun

Knowledge density not well distributed (Martini, et.al 2012)

Knowledge is POWERBut

Character is MORE!

Indonesia: Challenges!!

Natural Resources

CulturePeople

Sustainable Development

CharacterChange Agent

Creative Indonesia

Knowledge Development

References

• Indonesian Map taken from http://www.maphill.com/indonesia/location-maps/physical-map/entire-continent/• Masterplan: Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development 2011-2025, Coordinating Ministry for

Economic Affairs, Republic of Indonesia, 2011• Índonesia Population Projection, BPS – Statistic Indonesia http://

www.bappenas.go.id/files/5413/9148/4109/Proyeksi_Penduduk_Indonesia_2010-2035.pdf• http://

www.beritasatu.com/nasional/193810-bps-maret-2014-jumlah-penduduk-miskin-indonesia-capai-28-juta.html• http://www.indonesia.go.id/in/sekilas-indonesia/geografi-indonesia• http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/07/21/indonesia-economic-quarterly-july-2014• http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042812039043#• Image credits: http://blogs.reuters.com/photographers-blog/2012/01/23/risking-life-for-school/• Image credits: http://www.indonesia.travel/en/discover-indonesia• Image credits: www.travelsworld.com• Image credits: http://indonesiamengajar.org/tentang-pengajar-muda/jejak-pengajar-muda/• Image credits: http://www.bincangedukasi.com/• Image credits: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/05/05/crafty-work.html• Image credits: http://penangmonthly.com/bj-habibie-leading-a-country-in-transition/• Image credits:

http://www.globalindonesianvoices.com/15137/president-director-karen-agustiawan-resigned-from-pertamina/• Image credits: http://

www.tempo.co/read/news/2014/09/02/083603970/SMA-Negeri-Bekasi-Tiga-Tahun-Menumpang-di-Ruang-SD• Image credits: http://mediaranahjaya.blogspot.de/2013/03/sekolah-bertaruh-nyawa-10-jembatan.html• Image credits: kanzoegawa.blogspot.com• Image credits; http://lwr.org/promise

Thank you..