Project Pictures and Description ISO Nov 2010

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    of Carbonyatra

    VERs generated from

    wastewater methane recovery

    & power generation project by

    Kanoria Chemicals & Industries Ltd

    Project Location

    Kanoria Chemicals & Industries Ltd

    3407 GIDC Industrial Estate

    P.O. Ankleshwar,

    District Bharuch

    Gujarat - 393 002

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    Project Eco Friendly Benefits

    Methanes global warming potential is about 21 times greater than that of CO2. Methane is produced and

    emitted by landfills, during wastewater treatment, in natural gas and petroleum systems, from agricultural

    activities (livestock and rice cultivation), and during coal mining. Methane is basically natural gas and

    can therefore be captured and used as a source of energy. It is usually quite easy to establish

    additionality for methane projects because there is generally no other source of revenue from the

    activity aside from the sale of offsets. The project activity displaces energy from a more carbon-intensive grid and leads to the avoidance of methane emissions given that the methane would have beentreated as a waste gas and emitted directly into the atmosphere.

    The company, Kanoria Chemicals &Industries Limited (KCI), is an ISO

    9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001

    certified, and is leading manufacturer

    of chemical intermediates in India.

    KCI operates a manufacturing facilityat Ankleshwar, District Bharuch,

    Gujarat, India.

    The plant has a biogas power plant

    through which the project proponents

    capture methane emitted from the

    anaerobic organic wastewatertreatment plant within the project

    boundary to generate 3MW of powerand steam for in-house processes.

    The project activity thus displaces

    energy from a more carbon-intensive

    grid and leads to the avoidance of

    methane emissions given that the

    methane would have been treated as awaste gas and emitted directly into the

    atmosphere.

    In the absence of the methane to

    power project activity, the equivalent

    amount of electricity will be generated

    through conventional fuel sourcesleading to GHG emissions.

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    KCI has used path-breaking technology for the first time in India for treatment

    of distillery effluent by successfully implementing reverse osmosis technology

    for converting around 70 percent of distillery effluent into usable clean water,

    which is re-used in the distillery plant. This has resulted in the company needingonly 6 litres of fresh water for production of 1 litre of alcohol as compared to

    13-14 litres by other distilleries. On the whole, the company has cut down freshwater usage to 1300 KL/day from a high of 1800 KL/day.

    KCI is proactive in not only adopting the

    best available technologies forenvironmental management but has in

    fact pioneered new initiatives in water

    treatment and effluent disposal. In

    recognition of the company's initiativesthe Indian Chemical Manufacturers'

    Association awarded the company with

    both the ICMA Award for WaterResource Management in Chemical

    Industry and the ICMA--DM Trivedi

    Award for introducing Advancement in

    Technology having a widespread impact

    on chemical industry.

    KCI was also conferred the TERI TERI

    The Education Resources Institute

    (education financing) TERI Tata Energy

    Research Institute (India) TERI The

    Energy and Resources Institute

    (India) (The Energy & Resources

    Institute) Corporate Excellence Awardfor Environment Management in May2005. The award was given on the case

    study of the 'Waste to Energy'

    programme run at the company'schemical works located at Ankleshwar.

    The award also recognised the

    company's pioneering usage of the

    Reverse Osmosis technology for treating

    distillery effluent.

    The company is actively pursuing a

    Mercury Management Programme,

    which has resulted in substantiallyreducing mercury consumption and

    emission in the atmosphere. KCI also

    successfully conforms to the Charter on

    Corporate Responsibility forEnvironment Protection (CREP CREP

    Conservation Reserve EnhancementProgram CREP Contract Repair

    Enhancement Program CREP Court

    Referral Education Programs ) as

    designed by the Alkali Manufacturers'

    Association of India (AMAI AMAI

    American Medical Informatics

    Association ).

    KCI also recycles water by the uniqueReverse Osmosis process that KCI has

    developed. Further, the treated effluent

    is used to produce bio compost, which is

    sold as excellent organic manure.

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    Social Benefits:

    The policies of KCI have consistently emphasised socially useful investment. These have evolved on the dictates of

    the heart rather than the mind. The company has reaped rich dividends from protecting the environment and

    promoting community development programmes. It has developed excellent relationship with the people in and

    around its manufacturing locations and is perceived as a catalyst for improving their income generating abilities and

    overall living conditions.

    Fly-ash based eco-friendly

    housing built for the community

    One of the more recent KCI

    initiatives, the project seeks toprovide clean, comfortable,

    hygienic and aesthetically designed

    houses to contract labours and theirfamilies, using environment friendly

    flyash based materials. While the

    practice of a company in India

    providing housing facilities is not

    uncommon, KCI is perhaps the first

    company to develop a housing

    complex exclusively for its contract

    labourers.

    As a result of the project the

    temporary hutments constructed by

    the contract labour within andoutside the township would get

    cleared, thus eliminating unhealthy

    living conditions and enhancing

    overall cleanliness. The first phase

    of the project is complete and 128

    housing units have been

    constructed. The project is uniqueconsidering that it utilises flyashgenerated by the captive thermal

    power plants of the company. Not

    only does this ensure low costs by

    utilising a waste product but flyash

    bricks are also excellent building

    material with good thermal and

    structural properties.

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    Temple built for the localcommunity

    Hospital built for the localcommunity

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    KCI has substantially contributed

    towards agriculture and forestry by

    providing seeds for lac and castor

    and saplings for fruit trees;

    providing training for household

    income generation in the areas of

    traditional crafts such as carpetweaving, sericulture, tailoring andbamboo artefacts.

    KCI has moved away from the

    earlier practice of hands-oninvolvement in creating income

    generating activities for the landless

    and women. The company now

    provides for the 'training of trainers'

    to pave way for upgrading the skills

    of bamboo craftsmen and helpingthem train other people in their

    community.

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    By way of a survey conducted scientifically by KCI, the felt needs of the people were identified and it was

    established that the single biggest problem facing the people was non-availability of water for irrigation at

    its other plant site in Uttar Pradesh. Under this programme, 39 check dams have been constructed in

    collaboration with the villagers around Renukoot who contributed 25% of the total project cost. Theresulting sense of ownership and the management skills of KCI have been critical factors for the success of

    the project. The number of check dams is expected to go up to 80 by the year 2013. Over 1,300 acres of

    land has been irrigated under this project. The highlight of the benefit accruing to villagers from this projectis that it allows them to grow up to three crops in a year compared to the only one that they were sometimes

    growing earlier. In difficult soil conditions, watershed management has also helped the villages to increase

    crop yields. This has significantly expanded income generation for the villagers.