PROJECT : MUNICIPAL TYPICAL FIRE STATION WITH MEZZANINE ...
Transcript of PROJECT : MUNICIPAL TYPICAL FIRE STATION WITH MEZZANINE ...
Republic of the Philippines
Department of the Interior and Local Government BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION
Regional Office 6 BFP Building, Gen. Macario Peralta Drive, Iloilo City
Telefax: (033) 337 -69158
PROJECT : MUNICIPAL TYPICAL FIRE STATION WITH MEZZANINE LOCATION : BFP REGION 6
OWNER : BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION
SUBJECT : SPECIFICATIONS
I. GENERAL CONDITIONS
The work contemplated under this comprehensive specification shall consist of
furnishing of labor, materials, tools, equipment, detailed superintendent and supervision needed for the satisfactory performance of all work operation necessary to complete the project ready for use and
legal occupancy in strict conformity with the approved plans and specifications and other related
documents.
The Contractor shall layout his work, and be responsible for its correctness and not sublet any
part of this work without the written consent of the owner or the engineer or duty authorized
representatives. He shall be liable for all accidents to person pursuant to existing laws as amended, and damage to property, traceable to the negligence of himself or his subordinates and shall be responsible for
any violation of local laws or ordinances. He shall be fine to duly and adequately protect his work at all
times during its progress.
The Contractor shall be required to conduct work in such a manner as to preserve all marks set
by the designer. Re-establishment of lines or grades, shall be with the knowledge of the designer or an
authorized representatives of BFP.
The Owner reserves the right to alter and/or to omit any part of the plans with the approval of the
BFP authorized representative, any extra charge must be submitted to the Architect and/or Engineer for approval of final acceptance.
The Contractor shall secure all permits and licenses as required, also he shall be responsible for
all liabilities under workmen’s compensation, SSS insurance, etc.
II. SCOPE OF WORK
1. Preparation and clearing of sites
a. The scope of work consists of furnishing all labor, tools, equipment and materials, and
performing all work operations with preparation of site and earthwork, and the removal from
site of all surplus excavated materials and debris in strict accordance with the requirements of
drawings herein specified.
b. Without limiting or restricting the volume or generality of the foregoing work shall be of
the following:
b1. Clearing of area within which building and related construction and site grading are
to be accomplished, of matter roots, brushes, snags, vegetations, rubbish spoils and other objectionable materials or unnecessary matter, except existing and growth for observation.
b2. Removal and disposal, away from site, of excess excavated and spoiled materials of
every kind and character to the approved disposal areas, as directed by the Engineer.
c. Grade areas within the elevations indicated on plans. Reform exterior grade in accordance
with the requirements for pavement construction or for other construction relative to lot improvement or site development work.
d. Stake out accurately the lines of building and other structures and other established grades thereof, after which secure approval of Engineer or his authorized representative before any
observation work will commence.
e. Erect basic batter boards and basic reference marks on such places where they will not be disturbed during construction of foundations. Construct at least two (2) benchmarks of
previously known elevations and also as reference in periodically determining any
settlement that may occur during progress of construction.
f. Dispose any excess materials remaining after completion of earthwork by hauling and
spreading in nearly spoil areas designated by Engineer or his authorized representatives. Excavated material deposited in spoil area shall be graded to a reasonably uniform surface.
g. When requested by the Engineer and/or Owner in connection with “Charges in Scope of
Work:, affected either by “addition to” and or “deduction from” work included in the Contract Document, unit prices as indicated in the Proposal Form, for various phases and/or
items of materials and labor involved shall apply
2. Excavation, Backfilling, Foundation
The scope of work consists of furnishing all labor, materials, equipment’s, tools and all required services and facilities and the satisfactory performance of all excavations, backfilling and foundations
shown on the drawings and as described in these specifications, and subject to the terms and conditions of
the Contract Documents.
a. The Project Engineer shall make all necessary excavation for the foundation to lines and
grades indicated in the drawings. All trenches are to be excavated to a neat size leveled to a
line at the bottom ready to receive the foundations.
b. The Project Engineer shall be careful not to carry the excavation to a depth below that is
shown on the drawings.
c. All excavation shall be done with proper allowance made for floor slabs, forms centers and
where required. Bottom of piers and foundations, shall be level, clean and clear of loose
material, and lower sections true to size.
d. Keep all trenches and pits free from water resulting from any source. Should this require
pumping it is to be done so as not to allow water to accumulate before placing of reinforcements.
e. Excavation work shall include removal of such materials that may cause slides, slips, cave-
ins, or filling due to action of natural elements.
f. Provide adequate shoring and bracing that may be required to protect the sides of excavations
from cave-in and to protect adjacent properties.
g. Notify the designer or duly representatives when the excavation is completed and no steel
reinforcements or concrete shall be poured until the designer or his representatives has approved the soil capacities for each individual footing/foundation slab.
h. After the forms have been removed from footings, walls, foundations, beams, etc., and when
concrete works are hard enough to resist pressure resulting from fill, the materials from excavation shall be used for backfilling around them, provided they are of approved granular
materials and shall meet the approval of the designer and/or his representative.
3. Concrete and Reinforced Concrete
a. The work to be undertaken under this work includes the furnishing of all labor, materials,
equipment’s, plants and other facilities and all other satisfactory work necessary to complete all concrete works shown on the drawings and specified herein.
b. The intent of these specifications will cover the complete concrete work for the building and other works called for these specifications not shown in the drawings, or vice-versa, shall be
furnished the same as if it were shown and called for these specifications.
c. CEMENT, Portland Cement shall conform to the ‘SPECIFICATIONS FOR PORTLAND
CEMENT:.
d. FINE AGGREGATE: Fine Aggregate used in the composition of concrete, mortar, grout, plaster shall consists of sand, stone, screenings, or other inert materials with similar
characteristics, or a combination thereof, having clean, hard, strong durable, lumps, soft of
flaky particles, shale, alkali, organic matter, loam or other deleterious substances and shall not contain more than 5% clay. Fine aggregate must be thoroughly washed with clean water
before use. Rocks which break down into thin, flat elongated particles, regardless of the type
of processing equipment used will not be approved for use in the production of fine aggregate.
e. Coarse Aggregate: Coarse Aggregate shall consists of crushed stones, gravel, or other
approved inert materials with similar characteristics, or a combination thereof, having clean hard, strong, durable, uncoated particles free from injurious amount of soft, friable, thin,
elongated or laminated pieces, alkali, organic or deleterious matter. Coarse Aggregate must
be thoroughly washed with clean water before it is used. All foreign materials and dust shall be removed by adequate processing. The particle shape of smallest size of crushed coarse
aggregate shall be generally rounded or cubical and the coarse aggregate shall be reasonably
free from flat and elongated particles in all sizes.
f. The coarse aggregate to be used in various parts of the work shall be in accordance with the
following as directed:
General Use Sizes
Footings, FTB, GB, columns, walls, slabs on fill, beams, slabs and others not specified ¾”
g. Water: Water used in mixing concrete shall be clean and free from injurious amount of oil,
acid, alkali, organic materials or other substances that may be deleterious to concrete or steel. The use of sea or blackish water shall not be allowed.
h. Reinforcements shall be deformed bars, with structural grade (grade 275) above 12mm and shall conform with ASTM specifications. No pouring shall be done unless all bars
arrangement have been inspected or approved by Civil Engineer or duly authorized
representatives.
i. Proportion of Concrete
h1. Use Class A (1:2:4) concrete mixture unless otherwise for concrete footings, FTB, girders, beams, columns, steps, slab and garage slab on fill.
h2. Use Class B (1:21/2:5) concrete mixture unless otherwise specified for floor slabs on fill 100 mm thick for office, storage, dining and kitchen.
4. Controlled Strength of Concrete
A. All concrete shall develop a minimum comprehensive strength at the end of twenty eight (28)
days with corresponding max size aggregate and slump as follows:
LOCATION 28 DAYS AGRTE SIZE MAX SLUMP
Curbs slabs on grade except 2,500 psi 1 inch 4 inches Foundation, catch basins and
Sidewalks
Concrete for Pavement 2,500 psi 1 inch 4 inches
(Parking lot, floor slab)
Footings, FTB and beams on grade 3,000 psi ¾ inch 4 inches Columns
Suspended slabs, beams and 3,000 psi ¾ inch 4 inches Girders
Retaining walls and wall footing 3,000 psi ¾ inch 4 inches
B. all concrete shall be deposited, vibrated and cured in accordance with ACI specifications 614-59
C. All reinforcing bars shall conform to ASTM A-615 grade 33 for diameter 10mm and smaller bars and grade 40 for diameter 12 mm and larger bars.
D. Maintain minimum concrete cover reinforcing steels as follows:
Suspended Slabs 20 mm
Slab on Grade 40 mm
Beam stirrups and Column Ties 40mm Where Concrete is Exposed to
Earth but poured against Forms 50 mm
Where Concrete is Deposited Directly Against Earth 75 mm
E. All concrete shall be kept moist for a minimum of seven (7) days immediately after pouring.
F. Stripping of Forms and Shores:
Foundation 24 hours Suspended Slab except when
Additional Loads are imposed 8 days
Walls and Columns 3 days Beams and Girders 14 days
Slabs 14 days
CONCRETE TESTING
For test purpose, provide one-set of three (3) cylinders taken from each class of fresh concrete for each 100 cubic yards of concrete, but no less than 3 cylinders for each day of concreting make and cure
cylinders in accordance with ASTM C13, and test them in accordance with ASTM C39.
a. Concrete for all columns, shear walls, core walls, beams, girders, parapets, slabs footings,
pile cape and stairs, shall develop minimum 28-days cylinder strength of 3,000 psi unless
otherwise specified in the plans.
b. Concrete for all bedded slabs, partition walls, and all other structural concrete work shall
develop minimum 28-day cylinder strength of 3,000 psi unless otherwise specified in the
plans.
5. Concrete Proportion and Consistency
a. The proportion of aggregate to cement for any concrete shall be such as to produce a mixture
which will work readily into the corners and angles of the forms, and around reinforcement with the method of placing employed on the work, but without permitting the materials to
segregate or excess and shall be free from water to collect on the surface. The combined
aggregates or the No. 4 standard sieve, the weight passing the sieve (fine aggregate) shall not be less than thirty percent (30%) nor greater than these proportion and do not necessarily
apply to light weight aggregates.
6. Mixing Concrete
a. All concrete shall be machine mixed. Mixing shall begin within 30 minutes after the cement
has been added to the aggregate.
b. The first batch of concrete materials placed in the mixer shall contain a sufficient excess of
cement, sand, and water to coat the inside of the drum without reducing the cement content of the mix to be discharged. The materials composing a batch shall be deposited simultaneously
in the mixer. The volume of the mixed materials per batch shall not excess the
manufacturer’s rated capacity of the mixer. The mixing of each batch shall continue not less than 2 minutes after all the materials are in the mixer, during which time the mixer shall
rotate at a speed of 20 revolutions per minute.
c. No hand mixing shall be allowed except in the case of emergency such as mixer breakdown during concreting operations and shall stop at the first allowed construction joints.
7. Depositing of Concrete
a. Before depositing of concrete, debris shall be removed from the space to be occupied by the
concrete and forms shall be thoroughly wet. Reinforcement shall be thoroughly secured in
position and shall be approved by the ENGINEER or his representative.
b. Concrete shall be deposited in its final position without segregation, re-handling or flowing.
Placing shall be done preferably with buggies, buckets, or wheelbarrows. No chutes will be allowed except to transfer concrete from hoppers to buggies, wheelbarrows or buckets.
c. Concrete shall be handled from the mixer to the place of the final deposit as rapidly as practicable by methods of which shall prevent separation or loss of ingredients. It shall be
deposited in the forms of approximately uniform horizontal layers and as nearly as
practicable in its final position to avoid re-handling. The piling up of concrete in the forms in
such a manner as to permit the escape of the mortar from the coarse aggregate shall not be permitted.
d. No concreting will be allowed without vibrators. Segregation due to over-vibration shall be avoided. The vibrator shall be used only to compact the concrete and not to spread the
deposited concrete in the forms. When possible, concreting shall be continuous until section
is completed. Forms shall be clean before concreting is placed. When stoppages of concreting operations occur for any reason, construction joints shall be placed either
horizontally or vertically as indicated by the ENGINEER and provided with shear keys and
dowels to develop bond. Before concreting is renewed, the surface of the poured concrete
against in fresh concrete is to be deposited shall be cleaned of all substance and the aggregate are exposed. Such surface shall further be thoroughly wet grouted before placing new
concrete.
e. Construction joints shall be approved or as directed by the ENGINEER or his authorized
representative.
f. Exposed surfaces of concrete shall be protected from premature drying by covering it with canvass, straw, burlap, sand, earth, and other satisfactory materials and be kept thoroughly
wet for a period of at least (10) days after being deposited. If wood forms were left in place
(during the curing period) they shall be kept sufficiently damp at all times to prevent openings at joints and of the concrete.
8. Forms
a. The CONTRACTOR shall under his responsibility design and provide forms that will produce correctly aligned concrete. Plastering, in general, shall not be allowed so that extra
care will be exercised by the CONTRACTOR in choice of fitting, and rigidly supporting the
forms.
b. Forms shall be used wherever necessary to confine the concrete and shape it to the required
lines, or to insure the concrete of contamination with materials caving or sloughing from adjacent, excavated surfaces. Forms shall have sufficient strength to withstand the pressure
resulting from placement and vibration of the concrete, and shall be maintain rigidly in
correct position.
c. Forms to be used for exposed concrete surfaces shall be marine plywood and coconut lumber
unless otherwise directed by the ENGINEER.
d. All forms shall be treated with approved oil or saturated with water immediately before
placing the concrete. Any material which will adhere to or discolor the concrete shall not be
used.
e. Unless otherwise ordered by the owner, forms and shoring shall not be disturbed and shall not
be disturbed and shall remain in place for a minimum period of time in accordance with the
ENGINEER or his authorized representatives instruction.
f. Removal of forms. Forms shall be removed in a manner which will prevent damage to the
concrete. Forms shall not be removed without approval. Any repairs of surface imperfections shall be performed at once and curing shall be started as soon as the surface is
sufficiently hard to permit it without further damage.
g. Placing Concrete Through Reinforcement
In placing concrete through reinforcement, care shall be taken that no segregation of the
coarse aggregate occurs. On the bottom of the beams and slabs, where the congestion of the steel near the forms makes placing difficult, a layer or mortar of the same cement-
sand ratios as used in the concrete shall be first deposited to cover the surfaces.
9. Curing
a. All concrete shall be moist cured for a period not less than seven (7) consecutive days by an
approved method or combination applicable to local conditions. The CONTRACTOR shall
have on hand all equipment needed for adequate curing and protection of the concrete and shall be ready to start the curing process immediately following the removal of forms.
b. Moist curing. The surface of the concrete shall be kept continuously wet by covering with water, by continuous spraying, or by covering with burlap, plastic or other approved materials
thoroughly saturated with water and keeping the covering wet by spraying or intermittent
hosing. Water for curing shall be generally clean and free from any elements which might cause objectionable staining or discoloration of the concrete.
10. Splicing
a. Splicing. Where splices in addition to those shown are necessary, they shall be as directed by
the project engineer. Splices shall be by lapping or welding to develop the full strength of the
bars. Unless otherwise indicated the minimum splices length which shall be 24 times the bar diameter or 12 inches whichever is greater.
b. In slabs, beams and girders, splices of reinforcement at points of maximum stress shall be
generally avoided, and may be allowed only upon written approval of splice detailed by the Engineer. Splice shall provide sufficient lap to transfer stress between bars by bonding shear
or by butt welding to develop intension at least 12% of the specified yield strength of the
reinforcing bar. Splices in adjacent bars shall be generally staggered.
11. Repair of Concrete
a. Repair of concrete imperfections shall be completed within twenty-four (24) hours after removal of forms. Pins shall be neatly removed from exposed surfaces. Concrete that is
damaged or honeycombed must be packed, mortar or concreted as herein after specified.
Where large bulges and abrupt irregularities protrude, the protrusion shall be removed by bush hammering and grinding.
12. Masonry & Other Cement Works
12.1 MATERIALS
A. Concrete Hollow Blocks – Use 6” CHB from footing tie beam to floor beam and to bottom of second floor beam non load bearing (4” for partition/inner wall) and second floor to parapet walls
conforming to ASTM C90, in standard modular sized with a minimum comprehensive strength of 350 psi
for individual unit respective all bared on gross area.
B. Cement – Portland cement
C. Sand – Clean, hard and free from deleterious substance and conforms to ASTM C144.
D. Water for mixing – clean and free from acids, alkali and oil, it must be suitable for drinking.
12.2 PROPORTIONS
A. Mortar – shall be one (1) part Portland cement and three (3) parts sand by volume.
12.3 WORKMANSHIP
A. Laying – set concrete clocks in full mortar , plumb and true to given dimension with block always set to bond breaking joints. Butter bearing numbers and flush vertical joints full of mortar fill
solidly with concrete grout and cells of units with reinforcing bars.
B. Cutting and Patching – masonry cutting and patching required to accommodate work of others
shall be performed by masonry, mechanics, except for embedding conduits which shall be done by
mechanical graver.
C. Lintels – provide concrete lintel over all new opening in masonry unit walls and partitions,
lintels shall of the size and reinforce adequately as indicated.
D. Mixing
1. Mortar materials shall be thoroughly mixed in proportions specified to uniform color and satisfactory work ability.
2. Mortar which shows a tendency to become dry before placement shall have water added to it and shall be remixed.
3. Re-tempering is not permitted. No mortar that has stood for more than one (1) hour
shall be permitted on mortar that has attained its initial set.
4. Mortar for exterior walls shall be mixed with waterproofing admixtures approved by
the Engineer, to the proportion recommended by the manufacturer.
E. Wet the block thoroughly before using. The first row of blocks must be thoroughly anchored to
the concrete walls, columns or slabs. Courses shall be laid straight and uniform with regular running bond
and with vertical faces thoroughly vertical and set through to the line.
F. All horizontal and vertical reinforcing bars shall be anchored 30 diameters into the concrete
walls, columns or slabs. Dowel bars properly spaced are placed into the walls, columns or slabs during
pouring hooked to the vertical bar, leaving another 30 diameters exposed to splice with the reinforcing bar of the hollow block walls during construction.
G. All units shall be laid with mortar composed of one (1) part of Portland cement and three (3)
parts of sand. Unless otherwise specified or detained on the plan, horizontal and vertical joints shall be 1
cm thick. Joints shall be solidly filled from the face of blocks to the depth of the face pointing where necessary to completely and compactly fill the joints. Reinforcing shall consist of 10.0 mm diameter
vertical bars every second course for walls. Block cells shall solidly filled with the cement mortar grout.
At the corners and intersections of partitions, provide 12 mm diameter vertical bars with the block cells filled 1:3 cement mortar where bars are placed.
Hollow blocks cells of 20 cm walls only (including bond beam blocks) shall be filled with 1:2:4 mix pea gravel concrete passing a 3/8 in sieve. Reinforcing bars shall have a lap of 40 bar diameter. All
horizontal reinforcement must be tied to the vertical reinforcement at their intersection.
H. The all exposed surface of the concrete hollow blocks shall be finished with a total of 20 mm thick cement plaster with plain cement finish.
I. Cement mortar shall be mixed only in such quantities as are required for immediate use, and any mixture which has develop initial set shall not be used. Mixing shall be continued until a
homogeneous mixture of the required consistency has been obtained. Re-tempering and/or re-mixing of
cement mortar which has partially hardened shall not be allowed.
J. All hollow blocks shall be completely filled with the above mentioned cement or pea gravel
concrete (as the case maybe) unless the CHB partition wall rest directly on the floor slabs.
K. At door and window openings, unless otherwise shown in the drawing, the jamb blocks and
beam blocks over opening and below windows sills shall be reinforced as follows:
1. Jamb blocks for 10 cm wall and 15 cm wall use one (1) 10 mm diameter bar.
2. Jamb blocks for 20 cm walls use two (2) 10 mm diameter bars.\
3. Beam blocks below window sill use one (1) 10 mm diameter for 10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm
walls. 4. Beam blocks over opening up to 1.20 m wide for 10 cm and 15 cm wall use one (1) 10 mm
diameter bar.
L. Immediately after the removal of form all projecting wires and bolts, or other devices used for
lying forms, shall be cut off at least one (1) cm beneath the finish surface. All holes voids, depressions
and other effects shall be enlarged, roughened and repaired with mortar of the same grades contained in the adjoin concrete surface, all to the satisfaction of the Engineer. Cracks shall be cut and the sides dove-
tailed to a depth of at least 5 cm and shall thereafter be filled in with mortar of the same grade as that in
the original concrete.
a. Use 4” concrete hollow blocks for walls above FB and partitions and 6” CHB on perimeter
wall above FTB to bottom of FB ( Floor Beam)
b. Cement mortar shall be Class A (1:3) concrete mixture. c. Concrete hollow blocks reinforcement shall be 10 mm diameter vertical bars at 0.60m. O.C.
and 10mm diameter horizontal bars at every third layer of CHB.
d. All masonry walls shall be smoothed finish and painted.
13. Metal Deck
This Item shall consist of furnishing and placing of metal deck panel acting as support and
formworks, constructed in conformity with the lines, grades and dimensions shown on the plans or
established by the Engineer and in accordance with this specification.
MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
Metal Deck Panel Structural metal for metal deck panel shall conform to ASTM A611 or ASTI\1 A446 with a minimum yield strength (fy) of 40,000 psi (275 MPa). The finished metal deck panel
is galvanized coated, confonning to ASTM A525 G90 with base metal thickness of 0.80mm. Metal deck
shall have a unit width of 846 mm with triangular ribs formed to a depth of 50 mm and a 32 mm width on the top.
CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
Deck Placement Place each metal deck unit on supporting structural frame. Adjust to :final
position with accurately aligned side laps and ends bearing on supporting members by a minimum of 50
mm.
Side Lap Joints Metal deck panels shall be side lapped with the female rib overlapping the male
rib of the adjacent panel. Side lap joints should be fastened by a No. 12 x 20 rnm self-drilling screw or its equivalent through the center of the side lap joint. Fastening should be as follows:
For spans up to 1.80 Im, fasten side lap joints at the ends and at midspan For spans greater than
1.80 Im, fasten at third points of span or at 1.20 m spacing, whichever is less. Cutting Metal deck panels shall be cut using a power saw with a suitable disc. Owing cutting. the panel should be tmned over with
the ribs downward. A hole saw or drill shall be used to cut holes for conduits, pipes and fittings. For cut-
out of 200-700 rnm diameter, adequate bar reinforcements around the perimeter of the opening must be provided prior to concrete pouring.
Installation:
Structural Steel Framing Metal deck panels shall be anchored to structural steel members by
either welding or by mechanical fastening. A minimum of one fastener should be located adjacent to each
female nb using 12 rnm puddle welds, 4 mm diameter powder actuated drive nail, or 12 x 20 rnm self-drilling screws.
Concrete and :Masonry Franling Fastening of metal deck panels could be done by nailing directly to the beam formwork using 4rnm diameter powder actuated drive nails or masonry nails. Shear Studs In
a composite beam assembly, a composite floor slab and a steel beam are joined by shear connectors to
create one structural unit which has greater strength than a separate slab and beam.
14. Plumbing Works
a. The plumbing works shall be in accordance with their requirements of the National Plumbing Code of the Philippines.
b. Rough-in for pipe and fixtures shall be laid out before finishing the wall floors and thoroughly concealed within the CHB walls.
c. All plumbing works shall be done by experience men under the supervision of master
plumber.
d. All plumbing appurtenance shall be installed as specified in plans.
e. All plumbing installations herein shall be in accordance with the latest approved edition of
Philippine Sanitary Code Rules and Regulation of National Local Authorities concerned in the
enforcement of Sanitary Laws. All plumbing works shall be done by experienced men only under the direct supervision of a duty licensed Sanitary Engineer or a Master Plumber.
MATERIALS
a. Sanitary System - waste and soil pipes, and vent system below the floor shall be 100mm PVC
pipe S 1000 and above ground Schd 40.
b. Storm Drainage - downspout and leaders, PVC pipes and fittings Schd 40, cement pipe and
fitting class 100’ or concrete pipes and fitting. RC catch basin with cast iron grafting.
e. Cleanouts and Plugs - cleanouts shall be the same materials as the pipes except those larger than 150 mm diameter. Cleanout shall be in an easily accessible place or where indicated on the
plans.
f. Pipe Sleeves - standard PVC pipe of sufficient diameter to provide ¼” minimum clearance around the pipes.
g. Floor Drains - shall be 100 mm x 100 mm cast iron body with nickel plated bronze top (Toilet
and Bathroom).
h. Water Closets-shall be porcelain complete white American or approved equal brand locally
manufactured (except as noted in the particular specification) floor standing complete with front bowl and tank with cover. Provide tank with complete fittings. Bowl seat and cover shall be of
Duralens/approved equal materials.
i. Lavatories Porcelain White - shall be saniwares or approved equal brand locally manufactured
350 mm x 500 mmm (except as noted in the particular specifications) vitreous chine wall-hung
type, ledge-back, front-over flow, anti-splash rim, casting soap dishes, pocket hangers, integral
china brackets, with 100 mm on center holes, complete with supple pipe assembly on P-trap assembly.
15. Electrical Works
The electrical works consists of the furnishing and installation of materials and equipment
necessary and incidental in performing all electrical works, complete as herein, specified and/or indicated in the electrical drawing.
The Electrical Contractor shall be responsible for the proper coordination of his work with other
trades including applications for the service connection and proper coordination with Local Electrical Company.
All the materials and equipment to be used shall be new and shall conform to the latest standards of the Philippine Electrical Code. They shall be standard products of manufacturers regularly engaged in
the production such as equipment and materials.
The drawing indicated the extent and general arrangement of the conduit and wiring system. If any departure from the drawings is necessary, details of such departure and reasons thereof, shall be
submitted by the contractor to the Engineer for approval.
Conductors to be used shall be type THHN for wires #12 up to the #10 and THW for wires #8
and larger conductors made except in galvanized junction boxes, code gauge. All spices and tape shall be
covered with an insulating vinyl tape.
Conduits shall be fastened to boxes and cabinets with proper bushings, locknuts, conduits
All the outlets in the wiring system shall be provided with proper outlet box, to suit the conditions of the wiring installation. Each box shall have sufficient volume as per Philippine Electrical
Code.
The Electrical Contractor shall secure the necessary writing permit and certificate of electrical
inspection, pay all necessary fees at his own expense, apply for permanent service connection with local
electric company and request for permanent service connection.
Test after completion of electrical installation and with the presence of the owner’s authorized
representative, the Electrical Contractor shall conduct circuit insulation test and equipment test. All test
report shall be submitted to the Owner or his authorized representative.
All electrical appurtenance shall be furnished by the contractor subject to the approval; of the
owner or his authorized representative with regard to the location and kind of materials to be used.
All switches and convenience outlet shall be national brand or approved equal
16. Painting
The work includes field painting.
General Requirements : Ready – mixed paints and paint materials shall be delivered to the jobsite in their original unbroken packages. Paints shall be applied in strict accordance with the
manufacturer’s printed instructions
Workmanship -Finished surfaces shall be smooth, even and free from defects, and shall show even coatings. Paints shall be applied to dry surfaces only and no succeeding coat is thoroughly dry. Paint
shall be thoroughly worked into all joint crevices and open spaces. There shall be a perceptible difference
in the shades of successive coats of paints
Color Scheme
Color scheme shall be subject to the approval of owner’s authorized representatives.
Preparation of Surfaces
1. General – Rust, loose or disintegrated paint, grease and scale shall be removed from metal work before priming of field coats are applied. Wood, concrete and masonry and other surface shall be
free from dirt, grease and dust, and shall be in a condition necessary to receive a satisfactory paint finish.
Nail holes, cracks or open joints shall be puttied, caulked or grouted. Putty, where necessary, shall be applied with a knife after the prime coats have been applied.
2. New Surface – Surface to be painted should be clean and dry, free from oil, grease, dust dirt, contaminants, and all loose grit or mortar. Treat with Boysen Masonry Neutralizer #44 or approve equal.
Mix one liter of Boysen Masonry Neutralizer #44 with 16 liters of water, then apply liberally by brush
and let dry overnight before rinsing with water to remove white crystal that form on the surface. Let dry.
3. Woodwork – Millwork and other woodwork where painting is required shall be sand –
papered before application of the primer. Resulting voids shall e filled with an approved putty.
All interior plywood paneling, door, casing trims, and all other exposed woodwork shall have a
varnished or Automotive Paint finish.
Painting Exterior and Interior Surfaces
1. Exterior Painting
a. Concrete and Masonry Surfaces
a.1 Apply one coat of skim coat/ Permacoat Flat Latex # 701/ approved equal as a primer/sealer by brush or roller. Let dry for 2 hours before recoating.
a.2 Putty cracks, crevices and surface defects with Acrytex Cast # 1711/approved equal
using putty knife. Let dry, sand and spot prime puttied area with the primer used above.
a.3 Apply two coats of Permacoat Latex Topcoat ( Permacoat Flat # 701/approved equal,
Semi-Gloss # 715 or Gloss # 710/ or approved equal by brush or roller. Allow two hours drying in between coats.
2. Interior Painting
a. Concrete and Masonry Surfaces with Acrylic Latex Paint
a.1 Apply one coat of Permacoat Flat Latex #701/approved equal by brush or roller and
let dry.
a.2 Fill up cracks and crevices with Acrytex Cast/approved equal using putty knife. Let
dry, sand and spot prime puttied area with Permacoat Flat Latex #701/approved equal
a.3 Finish with two (2) coats of acrylic latex paint ( Permacoat Flat Semi-Gloss
#717/approved equal or Gloss # 710) /approved equal by brush or roller.
b. Ceiling and Wood Paneling with Enamel Finish
b.1 Apply one coat of Flatwall Enamel White # 800 or approved equal or any desired
color by brush, or roller or spray, Let dry overnight.
b.2 Apply Plasolux Glazing Putty #311or approved equal on nail holes, cracks or
defects using putty knife. Let dry then sand.
b.3 Finish with two coats of enamel paint ( Flatwall Enamel, Semi-Gloss Finish or Quick Drying Enamel )/ approved equal by brush or roller or spray. Allow overnight before recoating.
3. All other items of work to be painted or varnished and not specified herein, but necessary to complete the work, shall be painted or varnished with appropriate first quality paint or varnish approved
by the Engineer or owner’s authorized representatives suited to the service and nature of the surface and
material.
17 . Ceramic Tile works
This work includes ceramic tile work, complete.
FLOOR FINISHES
A. Unglazed Tiles 300 mm x 300 mm – toilet and bathroom (Floor).
B. Glazed Floor Tiles 600 mm x 600 mm – All floors except, toilet, stair,
C. Glazed Tiles 300 mm x 300 mm – Toilet and Bathroom and Kitchen (Wall). D. Non Skid Floor Tiles 400mm x400mm– at roofdeck
GENERAL:
Tile work shall not be started until roughing –ins for plumbing, electrical and other trade has been
completed and tested. The work of all other trades in the area where work is to be done shall be protected from damage in workmanlike manner and as directed.
WALL AND WAINSCOAT TILES
Use glazed tiles 300 mm x 300 mm for toilet and bathroom wall tiles shall cover walls and
partitions to nominal height of 1.50 meters in height in all restroom.
PREPARATORY WORK
1. For walls, the base surface must be dry, clean and structurally sound. a. A brown coat plaster back for wall tile shall not contain clay and sandy particles. The surface
shall be screed and steel troweled carefully.
b. Tiles may be pre-soaked in clean water for a minimum of 5 minutes before setting.
2. For floors; sub-floor must be structurally sound, clean dry, level and true.
a. Surface must have a steel troweled finish so that they are level and true within tolerance of
1/16” per lineal foot.
b. Concrete must be thoroughly cured and dry.
c. All loose cement should be scraped from surface.
SETTING TILE
1. Tiles shall be firmly secured in place. Joints shall be well-filled, lines kept straight and true, and finished surfaces brought to a true plane. The complete work shall be free from loose, cracked, or
broken tile. No tiles less than ½ size shall occur on the borders
2. The mortar shall be spaced and worked to a true and even plane, either leveled or sloped to drain as required. For areas of more than 100 sq. feet, screed strips shall be set as temporary guides to
secure these results.
3. Joints on tile work shall be uniform and not more than 1/16” for both floor and wall tiles,
unless otherwise indicated on the drawings. Manufacturer’s directions shall be followed when setting tile with adhesive.
GROUTING
1. Tile which become dry after setting shall be soaked at the joints with a wet sponge before
grouting, to prevent cracking of the grouting compound.
2. After wall tile has been in place for more than 4 hours all joints shall be grouted and cleaned
with non-staining grout.
3. Cover floors after tile has set for at least two (2) days with wet burlap and asphalt building
paper to retain moister to achieve proper curing of grout.
4. For grouting use any grouting paste. Application as per manufacturer’s direction.
CLEANING
Upon completion of the grouting, the tile shall be thoroughly cleaned and maintained in this
condition until completion of the contract.
MATERIALS
1. Manufactured materials shall be delivered in the manufacturer’s original unbroken packages or containers that are labeled plainly with the manufacturer’s name and brand. Containers for tiles shall be
grade-sealed.
2. Before tiles for floors and walls are purchased, samples of same with their accessories shall be submitted to the owner for approval as to quality design and color or shade.
3. Use unglazed floor tiles in all restroom 0.30m x 0.30m in size and glazed for wall tiles. For concrete stairs use 0.30 x 0.30 non slip tiles with stair brass nosing at every step, 0.40m x 0.40m tiles
unglazed for roof deck, 0.60m x 0.60m glazed granite tiles for office, quarters, hallway.
4. All tile edges, horizontal and vertical shall have tile trim, color as required must be fitted on the
wall tile color.
18. Hardware
a. Provide and fit in place rough and finish hardwares required for the completion of work,
including all nails, hinges, screws, etc. in most approved manner. b. Lockset; Use kwikset or approved equal for all doors as indicated in plans.
19. Door & Windows
a. All doors and windows where so indicated in the plans shall be framed and sealed dimensions
in accordance with the indicated detailed drawings.
b. Flushed type doors shall be used with ¼” thick plywood both sides as indicated in plans. Use
¼” thick marine plywood on the other face exposed to weather or bathroom doors.
e. Use analok frame awning, sliding, window with ¼’ thick glass and ½’ thick glass for fixed
windows.
d. Main door -Swing Frameless 12mm Glass Door (2 panel) including accessories
ANODIZED ALUMINUM SLIDING/FIXED WINDOWS
GENERAL
1.Windows indicated as ANODIZED ALUMINUM SLIDING/ FIXED WINDOWS shall be
manufactured by Republic Associated Trading Corporation or approved equal and shall be constructed in accordance with the specifications as detailed on drawing or on actual location and shape.
2. The work shall include labor, supply of all materials and accessories, fabrication and assembly of the whole and installed in positions as indicated on drawings. The window manufacturer shall also be
responsible for the supply of glass and glazing and caulking where shown.
INSPECTION
The workshop of the manufacturer in which the fabrication of the windows is carried out, shall be
open at all reasonable times for inspection by the owners representative.
CONSTRUCTION
1. Each window shall be assembled in a secure and first class workmanlike manner to assure a
neat, weather tight and dustproof construction. Each frame shall be assembled trued and square. Sections
shall be mitered or 5 straight joint and welded leak proof at the junctions. All junctions shall have a galvabond steel or reinforced aluminum brackets, fixed by means of cadmium plated “TEK” screws, The
screws shall not be visible on exposed faces of plastic molded cases to windows when in the enclosed
position.
MATERIALS FOR FASTENER
All screws, nuts, washer bolts, rivets and other miscellaneous fastening devices incorporated in frames and sashes shall be of alum., stainless steel, cadmium plated metal.
GLAZING BEADS
Glazing beads are to be of anodized aluminum or polyurethane coated aluminum secured to the primary
extrusion with concealed fixing. Glazing shall be external unless otherwise specified.
GLASS INSTALLATION
Glass installation shall be included in the scope of work of the ANODIZED Aluminum window manufacturer to ensure good workmanship and quality control.
GLASS AND GLAZING
The work include glass and glazing , complete.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The contractor is responsible for the correct sizes and grades of the glass to be used. Improper set
glass or glass which does not meet the requirements of its grade and size will not be accepted.
INSTALLATION
1. Glass shall be accurately fitted and carefully set w/o springing using setting or spaces blocks in accordance with the recommendations of the glass manufacturer. Set all glass for painting. Precautions
shall be made to insure a first class glazing be free from edge chips, cracks or other defects and all
glazing materials shall be properly installed to meet approval.
2. Windows shall be glazed from the outside. Glass shall be secured by metal glazing clips
properly embedded in glazing compound and secured. Sash shall then be faced putted to form a triangular
fillet with neatly mitered corners. Excess compound shall be stripped off from both sides of the glass at an angle.
3. Glass installed in aluminum units shall rest on plastic shims or separators not less than 1/8” thick, installed in accordance with the accepted glazing procedure, so that the glass will not rest or touch
any aluminum member. Glass shall be secured with glazing clips moldings and adequately fastened to
the metal members with applicable metal screws.
PROTECTION AND CLEANING
During construction, glass be adequately protected against damage, staining, discoloration and breakage. Damage or faulty glass or other materials shall be replaced by the contractor. Upon completion
of the work, glass surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned. Labels, paint spots, putty and other defacement
shall be removed.
MATERIALS;
1. Glass materials – to be used shall be ‘08” quality impact manufactured by Republican Asahi Glass Corporation or equivalent as approved by the owners representative. Please refer to schedule of
windows.
2. Sheet Glass – use 1/4” thick analok anodized brown glass.
3. Glazing compounds- shall be non hardening and shall be of type that does not require painting. The compound shall be pigmented to match the metal unit w/o staining or discoloring. The following
compounds with their respective manufacturer may be used.
4.. Glazing points and clips – shall be zinc coated steel, or non ferrous metals and shall be of types, sizes and shapes which are suited for the uses for which they are intended.
5. Synthetic Rubber Gaskets – shall be the type recommended by the window manufacturer and shall be provided for glazing where indicated. The gasket shall be compressed not less than 15% when
installed.
INSTALLATION
Glass installation for Aluminum windows shall be done by the manufacturer personnel to ensure
good workmanship and quality in their products.
20. Non-Structural Metal Framing
1 Description
This item shall consist of furnishing and installing non-load metal partitions such as steel studs
wall systems, ceiling or soffit suspended or furred framing, wall furring, fasteners, and accessories for the
screw attachment of gypsum board or fiber cement, plaster bases or other building boards as shown on the plans and in
accordance with this specification.
2 Material Requirements
Metal framing comes in a variety of gages or thickness. Most interior non-load bearing metal
framed walls are either 25 or 20 gage. 25 gage is the lightest or thinnest material available. It is 0.0457 em thick. Studs and track are C-shaped channels, roll formed from corrosion-resistant, galvanized steel.
The minimum thickness and allowable wall height of Cold-Formed Steel Member are shown in table
Minimum Thickness of Cold-Formed Steel Members Non-Load Bearing or Drywall
Designation
(mils)
Steel
Thickness (cm)
Reference
Gage Number
18 0.04 25
27 0.07 22
33 0.08 20
Steel stud has a web, flanges and returns. Studs are manufactured in lengths such as 2.44 m, 3.05
m and 2.66 m lengths.
Interior Partition –Allowable Wall Height
Stud Spacing 30.48 cm 40.64 cm 60.96 cm
Web Size Allowable Wall Height
cm
code
Gage m m m
4.13 STN
25 2.40 2.15 1.86
6.35
STN
25 3.30 2.99 2.45
9.20 STN
25 4.37 3.96 3.48
Construction Requirements
Drywall framing shall be used to construct interior walls that do not need to support any load
from above and will not have to withstand any wind forces. Drywall studs need not to support any load
from above and will not have to withstand any wind forces. Drywall studs shall be used for non-load bearing partition walls and ceilings. Knockouts (pre-punched holes) shall be conveniently placed in the
studs to facilitate the installation of electrical wiring, plumbing and bridging.
Studs shall be connected to the floor and ceiling track (runner) with pan head screws, spaced at
either 30.48 cm, 40.64 cm or 60.96 cm on center -spacing based on wall height. Wallboard or other
sheathing shall be then attached with Type "5" (fine-tread) drywall screws .. Metal studs shall be straight, light, non-combustible and not susceptible to termite damage. Matching track is available for each stud
size with 3.18 em, 5.08 cm and 7.62 em leg heights.
Ceiling Assemblies
J FURRING CHANNEL
19 mm X 50 mm; 40 mm thick 5.00 m I any transportable length BATTEN TYPE FURRING CHANNEL
23 mm X 37 mm; 40 mm and 60mm thick 5.00 m I any transportable length
SINGLE FURRING CHANNEL
19 mm X 25 mm; 40 mm thick 5.00 m I any transportable length CARRYING CHANNEL
12mm X 38 mm; 1.0 mm thick 5.00 m I any transportable length
Drywall Partition
STUD
35 mm X 51, 76, 92, 102 mm, 60 mm and thick 2.4 and 3.00 m/any transportable length. TRACK
35 mm X 51,64,76,92,102 mm 60 mm and 80 mm thick 2.4 and 3.00 m/any transportable length.
Screws
Power- Actuated Fasteners
Screws and power actuated fasteners shall be used to connect framing components and fasten
other materials to the framing.
Self-drilling Screws are externally threaded fasteners with the ability to drill their own hole and
form or 'tap' their own internal threads without deforming their own thread and without breaking during assembly. These screws are used with 33 mil (20 gage) steel or thicker.
Installation of Steel Framing
1. Cut studs and track to required lengths as you install using aviator snips or circular saw with abrasive, metal cutting blade.
2. Attach ceiling track. Use drywall screws to attach to joists. For parallel joists, bridge two joists
with track spaced at 61 cm o.c. or less and install ceiling runner across bridges.
3. Plumb to position floor runner directly below ceiling track.
4. Attach floor track. Use power-actuated fasteners for concrete floor. Use drywall screws for
wood sub-floor. Same fastener spacing as ceiling track. Then mark stud locations 40.64 cm o.c. top and
bottom starting from the same end.
5. Insert stud at slight angle into tracks - then twist into place. Be sure all studs are pointed the
same way for easier drywall attachment and punch-outs are oriented the same way for easy plumbing or electrical installation.
. 6. Screw-attach stud to ceiling track and floor track with 1.11 cm pan or wafer-head screws. Hold
stud flange to runner for easier screw attachment.
7. For door and window openings, cut track 10.16 cm longer than opening. Notch legs and bend
web 900 to attach to jamb stud.
. 8. Attach C-runner bracing across studs to support cabinet attachment. C-runner must be notched
to fit between studs.
Installation
1 Ceiling Assemblies
1.1 Fix and align accurately all steel angles at the maximum interval of 1.20 meter.
1.2 Tie the suspension rod securely to the steel angle.
1.3 Attach the carrying channel to the suspension clip then use the rod joiner to connect the
suspension rod to the suspension clip.
1.4 Attach the metal furring to the carrying channel at right angle to each other using the furring clips.
Metal furring can be spaced at 0.40 meter up to 0.60 meter apart.1.5 Ceiling boards (gypsum or fibre-
cement) are attached to the metal framing by drywall screw.
Drywall Partition
1 Layout the floor tracks and ceiling tracks, Secure this using suitable anchoring method.
2 Install the metal studs to the tracks spacing from 0.40 meter up to 0.60 meter, use blind rivets or screws. No horizontal bracing needed if the studs are spaced 0.40 m and the height does not exceed 3.00
meters. Thus, making the installation economical and durable.
. 3 Install the Gypsum board or fiber cement board using drywall screw.
21. Thermal and Moisture
Scope of work
The work includes the provisions of waterproofing and other related works indicated, complete.
General Requirements .a. Waterproofing materials shall be delivered to the site in the original sealed container or
package nearing manufacturer’s name and brand designation.
b. Surfaces to which materials are to be applied shall be free from foreign matter, clean and smooth, dry and free from projections, All surface preparation shall be performed by the waterproofing
contractor trained and approved by manufacturer company.
c. All works under this section shall be performed only by qualified waterproofing contractor
trained and approved by manufacturer.
d. The contractor shall submit to the authorized representatives samples of materials to be used for approval before any work is started.
Guarantee
The contractor shall guarantee that the work specified in this section will be free from defects of materials and workmanship and leakage for a period of (10) ten years from the date of acceptance. This
obliges the Contractor to make good the defective work at his expense.
Concrete with integral waterproofing
For the Integral Waterproofing of roof deck slab use branded materials (4mm thick, torch-on,
sheet waterproofing membrane based on APP(atactic poly-propylene) modified, reinforced bitumen, with sand broadcast surface Flexible to 0’C.
22. Roof Framing
FABRICATION OF STRUCTURAL STEEL
GENERAL
Applicable publication, The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent
referenced. The publications are referred to in the text by the basic designation only.
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION ( AISC) PUBLICATIONS
1. . 1980 Manual of Steel Construction ( Eight Edition ) includes “ Specification for the Design, Fabrication and erection of Structural Steel for Buildings, “ Code of Standard Practice for Steel
Buildings and Bridges, “ and Structural Joints Using ASTM A 325 or A 490 Bolts”)
2. 1983 Detailing for Steel Construction
3. 1984 Engineering for Steel Construction
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS ( ASTM) PUBLICATION
1. A36 -81a Structural Steel
2. A53-84a Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot Dipped Zinc-Coated Welded and Seamless 3. A108-81 Steel Bars, Carbon, Cold-Finished, Standard Quality
4. A153-82 Zinc Coating ( Hot- Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware
5. A325-84 High Strength Bolts for Structural Steel Joints 6. A370-77 Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
AMERICAN WELDING SOCIETY, INC. (AWS) PUBLICATIONS\
1. D1.1-84 Structural Welding Code – Steel
DESCRIPTION OF WORK
The works includes the fabrication, erection, and shop painting of structural steel. Provide in
accordance with AISC “ Manual of Steel Construction” except as specified herein. In the AISC “ Manual of Steel Construction” referred to herein, the specification for the Design, Fabrication, and Erection of
Structural Steel for Buildings,” the Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges,” and
Structural Joints Using ASTM A 325 or A 490 Bolts shall be considered a part thereto.
SUBMITTALS
Shop drawings, Submit for approval by the Structural Engineers prior to fabrication. Prepare in accordance with the AISC “ Detailing for Steel Construction” and AISCV “ Engineering for
Steel Construction. “ Shop drawings shall not be reproductions of contract drawings. Include complete
information for the fabrication and erection of the structure’s components, including the location, type and size of bolts, welds, member sizes and lengths, connection details, blocks, copes and cuts. Use AWS
standard welding symbols.
Erection Plan, Submit for record purposes. Indicate the sequence of erection, temporary shoring and bracing, and a detailed sequence of welding, including each welding procedure required.
DELIVERY AND STORAGE
Handle, store and protect materials in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Replace damaged items with new items, or repair as approved by the Structural Engineer.
PRODUCTS
STEEL–Structural Steel ASTM A 36
Bolts Nuts and Washers. Provide the following unless indicated otherwise:
1. Bolts: ASTM A 307, Grade A, ASTM A 325. Type 1 or Type 2. 2. Nuts: ASTM A 563, Grade A, heavy hex style, except nuts under 1 ½” may be provided in
hex style.
3. Washers : ANSI B18.22.1, Type B.
FABRICATION
Markings: Prior to erection, members shall be provided with painted erection mark. In addition, connecting parts assembled in the shop for reaming holes in field connections shall be match marked with
scratch and notch marks. Do not locate erection marking on areas to be welded. Do not locate match
markings in areas that will decrease member strength or cause stress concentrations.
SHOP PAINTING
Shop paint structure steel, except as modified herein. Do not paint steel surfaces embedded in concrete, galvanized surfaces, bearing surfaces, or surfaces within 12 mm of the toe of the welds prior to
welding ( except surfaces on which metal decking or shear studs are to be welded). Prior to assembly,
paint surfaces which will be concealed or inaccessible after assembly, Do not apply paint in foggy or rainy weather ; when the ambient temperature is below 45 degrees F or over 95 degrees F; or when paint
may be exposed to temperature below 40 degrees F within 48 hours after application, unless approved
otherwise.
Cleaning: SSPC SP 6, except as modified herein. SSPC SP 3 or SP6 for steel surfaces spaces
exposed in spaces above ceilings, attic spaces, crawl spaces, furred spaces and chases. In addition,
maintain steel surfaces free from rust, dirt, oil, grease and other contaminants through final assembly.
Pretreatment: immediately after cleaning, provide the metal surfaces with one coat of Mil Sec
DOD-P-15328 pretreatment to a dry film thickness of 0.3 to 0.5mil. Fed Spec. TT-C-490 pretreatment may be applied to SSPC SP 6 cleaned surfaces, in accordance with Fed. Spec. TT C-490.
Priming: Immediately after the pretreatment coating has dried, apply primer to a minimum dry
film thickness of 2.0 mil. Repair damaged primed surfaces with an additional coat of primer.
CONNECTIONS
Connections not detailed shall be designed in accordance with AISC “ Manual of Steel
Construction.” Build connections into existing work. Do Not tighten anchor bolts set in concrete with
impact torque wrenches. Punch, sub punch and ream, or drill bolt holes.
WELDING
Provide AWS D1.1 qualified welders, welding operators, and tackers.
TEST AND INSPECTIONS
Perform field tests and provide labor equipment and incidentals required for testing.
Welds: Visual Inspection: AWS D1.! Section 6 provide AWS- certified welding inspectors for fabrication/erection inspection and testing and verification inspections. Welding inspectors shall visually
inspect and mark welds, including fillet weld end returns
MATERIALS
Use 1.2mm x 50mm x 75 mm x 6m C- purlins and for truss use 6mm x 50mm x50mmx
6m angle bars for Top and Bottom Chord, 6mm x 38mm x 38mm x 6m angle bar on web member as
shown in drawings or in roof framing plans painted with 3 coats of epoxy primer with catalyst.
METALS
SCOPE OF WORK
The work includes miscellaneous metal works, complete.
SHOP DRAWINGS
The Contractor shall submit for approval, samples, shop and erection drawings showing in detail the
proposed design, fabrication and erection work. No work shall be started until these samples and drawings have been approved.
a. Rolled Steel Sections- shall conform to ASTM Specification A-36
FABRICATION AND WORKMANSHIP
Work shall be well formed to shaped and size shown and assembled as detailed Shearing and patching
shall produce clean, true lines and surfaces with burrs removed. Connections shall be welded or bolted as
indicated. Screws in recessed work shall be countersunk where possible and nuts shall be drawn up tight.
Thickness of metal and detail of assembly and supports shall provide ample strength and stiffness. Joints exposed to weather shall be formed to exclude water. Metal work shall be provided fabricated and
installed in a manner that will provide for expansion and contraction, prevent shearing of bolts, screws
and other fastenings; insure rigidly and provide close fittings of sections
WELDING
Welding shall be in accordance with Standard Code of Arc and Gas Welding in Building Construction of American Welding Society.
BOLTED CONSTRUCTION
Bolted parts shall fit solidity together when assembled without interposition of gasket of other
flexible materials. Holes maybe punched, sub-punched and reamed or drilled as required and shall be of diameter not more than 1/16” in excess of nominal bolt diameter. Bolt holes shall be at right angle to
surface of metal. Contact surfaces shall be free from dirt, oil, loose scale and other defects that would
prevent solid seating of the parts. Bolts shall be driven accurately into the holes without damaging
threads. Bolts heads shall be protected from damaged during driving. Nuts shall be tightened to give at least the required minimum bolt tension values on completion of Joints.
ANCHOR AND BOLTS
Anchor and bolts shall be provided where indicated and where necessary for fastening work in
place. They shall be embedded in concrete and masonry as the work progress and shall be about 2’-0” on centers unless indicated or otherwise specified. Sizes, kinds and spacing of anchors not indicated or
specified shall be as necessary for their purpose.
SHOP PAINTING
Miscellaneous metal ( except galvanized steel) shall be shop painted after fabrication is completed as
follows:
a. Preparation of surfaces – after fabrication is completed and work has been inspected and
approved, surfaces shall be painted as specified herein.
b. Surfaces pre- treatment – immediately after being cleaned, steel shall received thorough and complete film of pre treatment coating as approved by the designer Materials shall be applied as
recommended by the designer.
c. Prime Coat – thorough and complete coating of primer shall be applied as soon as possible but
not within 48 hours after pre treatment had dried. d. Use Epoxy metal primer w/ catalyst paint in angle bars on web and truss and C-purlins – 3
coats.
23. Roofing
a. Use/ provide G.a. # 0.4mm Hi-Rib type pre- painted long span roofing for roofs ; G.a. 0.40 mm x 1.2m x 2.40m, end flashing, wall flashing, gutter and fascia sheets as indicated in plans
b. Provide steel as needed to complete repairing of roofs.
24. Slide Pole use/provide Stainless Tube # 304 1.2mm thick X 75mm dia (mirror finish).
Welded on flange at both ends bolted to concrete slab, with Landing Mat 2” thick X 1m X 1m
neoprene material.
25. Stair Railings are constructed of stainless-steel material.
Handrail, Post # 304, 1 ¾” dia. X 1.2mm stainless steel (mirror finish)
Guardrail # 304, ¾” dia. X 1.2mm stainless steel (mirror finish)
26. Aluminum Cladding
26.1 Material Requirements: use/provide Aluminum or Aluminum Alloy that shall be flat sheet, coiled sheet, and plate, in the alloys and tempers shown in Tables 2 and 3 of ASTM B 209M, and in the
following finishes:
a) Plate in all alloys and sheet in heat-treatable alloys: mill finish. b) Sheet in non-heat-treatable alloys: mill finish, one-side bright mill finish, standard one-side
bright finish, and standard two-sides bright finish.
Aluminum sheets shall be supplied without nail holes, and are normally applied horizontally
(ceilings) and vertically (walls) in accordance with accepted practices.
2. Rivet The rivet shall conform to the following requirements or as specified in the plans:
Length 18.0 mm Shaft Diameter 5.0mm
Head Diameter 14.0 mm
Holes for Fixed Points 5.2mm Holes for Sliding Points 8.5mm
3. General Quality: Unless otherwise specified, the material shall be supplied in the mill finish
and shall be uniform as defined by the requirements of this Item and shall be commercially sound. Any requirement not so covered shall be subjected to evaluation and approval of the Engineer. Framing system
shall be made of aluminum to prevent corrosion of the panels.
Each sheet and plate shall be examined to determine conformance to this Specification with respect to general quality and identification marking.
4. Tensile Properties of Material
Limits: The sheet and plate shall conform to the requirements for tensile properties as specified in Tables 2 and 3 of ASTM B 209 for non-heat-treatable and heat-treatable alloys, respectively.
Number of Samples - One (1) sample shall be taken from each end of each parent coil, or parent
plate, but no more than one sample per 1000 kg of sheet or 2000 kg of plate, or part thereof, in a lot shall be required.
Test Specimens - Geometry of test specimens and the location in the product from which they are
taken shall be as specified in ASTM Test Methods B 557M. Test Methods - The tension test shall be made in accordance with ASTM Test Methods B 557M.
5. Bend Properties
Limits - Sheet and plate shall be capable of being bent cold through an angle of 180 degrees around a pin having a diameter equal to N times the thickness of the sheet or plate without cracking, the
value of N being as prescribed in Table 2 of ASTM B 209 for the different alloys, tempers, and thicknesses. The test need not be conducted unless specified on the purchase order.
Test Specimens - When bend tests are made, the specimens for sheet shall be the full thickness of
the material, approximately 20 mm in width, and when practical, at least 150 mm in length. Such
specimens may be taken in any direction and their edges may be rounded to a radius of approximately 2 mm. For sheet less than 20 mm in width, the specimens should be the full width of the material.
Test Methods - The bend tests shall be made in accordance with ASTM Test Method E 290
except as stated otherwise in Test Specimens.
26.2 Installation Requirements
When using aluminum cladding panels for cladding, a back-ventilated curtain facade shall be constructed. A ventilation space shall be left between the outer wall/insulation and the aluminum cladding
panels through which moisture arising during construction or occupancy can escape. The ventilation
space shall be sufficiently dimensioned in accordance with the pertinent regulations.
Ventilation gap shall be greater than or equal to twenty millimeters (>20 mm). Condensation shall be removed via the ventilation.
Sufficient ventilation openings shall be ensured on the top and bottom edges of the exterior
cladding. The moisture balancing and insulation during the summer and rainy season shall be guaranteed
even under unfavorable construction conditions.
The facade surfaces, comers and edges of aluminum cladding panels shall be optimally protected against high impacts and jolts.
Dry construction materials in the case of back-ventilated cladding ensure reliable values for dew
point calculation and determination of the insulation thicknesses.
26.3 Erection Tolerances Limit variations from plumb, level, or dimensional angle to the following:
a. Not more than 3 mm deviation in one (1) storey height, in 3m vertical, angular run, or in 6m horizontal run.
b. Not more than 6mm deviation in 12m run, in any direction.
c. At battered wall areas, plumb is defined to match indicated slope.
26.4 Weathering Sealants
Sealant shall be installed as indicated and required to achieve water and airtight assembly.
a. clean and prime joints with sealant. Install sealant and related backing material around
the perimeter of frames.
b. Apply sealant filling joint and tool smooth to insure full contact with adjacent surfaces. Strike off excess material.
26.5 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
Workmanship- The product shall be free of defects that will impair appearance, erection, or
serviceability. Finish - The exposed surface of the cladding shall be smooth or otherwise textured as
specified in the Plans.
26.6 Cleaning, Protection, Clean surfaces complying with the manufacturer's recommendations
prior to substantial completion, exercising care to avoid damage to protective coatings and finishes.
Initiate and maintain protection and other precautions required to ensure that system will be without damage or deterioration at the time of acceptance. If any material fails to conform to all of the applicable
requirements of this Item, it shall be cause for rejection of the inspection lot.
27. Logo and Signage
The BFP and DILG logo shall be 50mm width x 700mm in diameter in size made of 0.5mm thick # 304 stainless plain sheet properly anchored to a designated façade, FIRE STATION cut out letters
shall be 50mm thick x 100mm width x 300mm in height attach on wall surface 50mm apart and municipal
NAME 25mm x 38mm x 200mm in height, refer to drawing.