PROFIT IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES for SMALL BUSINESS MANAGERS

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1 PROFIT PROFIT IMPROVEMENT IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES for OPPORTUNITIES for SMALL BUSINESS SMALL BUSINESS MANAGERS MANAGERS BA 4452 BA 4452

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PROFIT IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES for SMALL BUSINESS MANAGERS. BA 4452. How do you improve profits. METODOLOGY. What is methodology ?. 2 ile 9 arasında aklınızdan bir sayı tutun Bu sayısı 9 ile çarpın Çıkan sayının iki hanesini birbiri ile toplatın : 25 ise 2+5=7 gibi - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of PROFIT IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES for SMALL BUSINESS MANAGERS

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PROFIT PROFIT IMPROVEMENT IMPROVEMENT

OPPORTUNITIES for OPPORTUNITIES for SMALL BUSINESS SMALL BUSINESS

MANAGERSMANAGERS

BA 4452 BA 4452

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How do you improve profitsHow do you improve profits

METODOLOGYMETODOLOGY

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What is methodologyWhat is methodology? ? 2 ile 9 arasında aklınızdan bir sayı 2 ile 9 arasında aklınızdan bir sayı tutuntutun

Bu sayısı 9 ile çarpınBu sayısı 9 ile çarpın

Çıkan sayının iki hanesini birbiri ile Çıkan sayının iki hanesini birbiri ile toplatın : 25 ise 2+5=7 gibitoplatın : 25 ise 2+5=7 gibi

Bulduğunuz sayıdan 5 çıkartınBulduğunuz sayıdan 5 çıkartın

Kalan sayı alfabenin kaçıncı harfi?Kalan sayı alfabenin kaçıncı harfi?

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1 ise A2 ise B3 ise C4 ise Ç5 ise D6 ise E7 ise F8 ise G9 ise H

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MEYVENİZ ?MEYVENİZ ?

NAR

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3 OPSTICALS 3 OPSTICALS

Negative Attitude Negative Attitude

ConfirmationConfirmation

JustificationJustification

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3 CONDITIONS 3 CONDITIONS

TO KNOWTO KNOW

TO WANTTO WANT

TO IMPLEMENTTO IMPLEMENT

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McKinsey Research – Feb 2007McKinsey Research – Feb 2007

Where does the success of the Where does the success of the company come from?company come from?

There is a huge relationship There is a huge relationship between management and between management and profitability?profitability?

%52 of seccess comes from %52 of seccess comes from management, and %48 of management, and %48 of success camesuccess camess from outside from outside effectseffects

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SUCCESSFUL COMPANYSUCCESSFUL COMPANY

Market ShareMarket Share

Improvement of salesImprovement of sales

Improvement of profitImprovement of profit

Production effectivenessProduction effectiveness

Market Value Market Value

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Where to start profit improvementWhere to start profit improvement??

F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6Comapany Performance

Performance

increase %

1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00  

1,00 2,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 2,00 200%

1,20 1,20 1,20 1,20 1,20 1,20 2,99 299%

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F1 F2 ... F99 F100Performa

nceincreas

e %

1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00  

1,00 2,00 ... ... 1,00 1,00 2,00 200%

1,02 1,02 ... ... 1,02 1,02 7,24 624%

1,20 1,20 ... ... 1,20 1,2082.817.

975

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IS GROWTH IMPORTANT FOR IS GROWTH IMPORTANT FOR PROFITABILTY PROFITABILTY ??

PROFIT ANALYSIS        

1. Situation

  A B C   Total

Sales 8.000 6.000 5.000 19.000

Veriable costs 5.600 4.800 3.500 13.900

 

Fix Costs 1.300 1.500 1.200 4.000

 

Profit.................. 1.100 - 300 300 1.100

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IS GROWTH IMPORTANT FOR IS GROWTH IMPORTANT FOR PROFITABILTY ?PROFITABILTY ?

PROFIT ANALYSIS        

2. Situation

  A B C   Total

Sales 8.000 5.000 13.000

Veriable costs 5.600 3.500 9.100

 

Fix Costs 2.300 1.700 4.000

 

Profit ................. 100 -200 -100

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IS GROWTH IMPORTANT FOR IS GROWTH IMPORTANT FOR PROFITABILTY ?PROFITABILTY ?

PROFIT ANALYSIS        

3. Situation

  A B C D  Total

Sales 8.000 6.000 5.0002.002.0000

21.000

Veriable Costs 5.600 4.800 3.500

1.401.4000

15.300

 

Fix Costs 1.000 1.300 1.100 600600 4.000

 

Profit ................. 1.400 - 100 400

00 1.700

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ÖZAF ANALİZİÖZAF ANALİZİÖZELLİK AVANTAJI MÜŞTERİYE

FAYDASIKANIT

Ölçüleri, rengi, tadı, kalitesi, dağıtımı,

fiyatı, şartları, şekli, paketlemesi, servisi, teknolojisi,

içindekileri,

Hızı, koruması, gücü,

çabukluk,

Değerlerin tatmini,Kar artışı, zaman

kazanımı, satışların artması,

maliyetlerin düşmesi, stok

azaltma,

Rapor, makale, resmi belge, Üniversite araştırması, ...

Temizlik süpürgesi satıcısı: “ bu süpürgenin yüksek hızda çalışan motoru vardır (Özellik), bu sayede iki kat hızlı çalışır (avantaj), bu da sizin temizlik sürenizi %30 azaltır.( fayda).” Spor ayakkabı satıcısı: “ bu ayakkabının esnek tabanı (özellik) sayesinde daha hızlı koşmanız sağlanır (avantaj), böylece tüm yarışları kazanabilirsiniz.(fayda)”.

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DIFFERANTIATEDIFFERANTIATESpecificati

onOf the

Products

Specification

Of the Rivals

Difference

Does the customer avare of

the differenc

e?

If they know the difference do they

care?

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DifferentiateDifferentiate (or die) (or die)

Packaging Packaging GuaranteeGuaranteeShopsShopsSales aidsSales aidsPayment methodPayment methodFationFationDurabilityDurabilityİmageİmageVersionsVersionsCloursCloursServiceService

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PRODUCT DIFFERENCE ACTION PLANCrest (diş macunu) Fluoride ilave edilerek üretilmiştir. Kimse tam

olarak etkisini bilemiyor ama etkili görülüyor.

Sony (Trinitron TV) Ne işe yaradığı tam bilinmiyor ama kulağa hoş geliyor.

Dove Sabun Kendisine sabun demiyor. Sabunun içine krem ve losyon koyarak sanki çok farklı bir ürünmüş gibi sunuluyor.

Tapa Johns Pizza Her bir malzemenin en iyisi kullanılarak yapılıyor. Bu şekilde kendisini duyurmuş.

While Castle Küçük hamburger. Tüm diğer hamburgerlerden daha küçük ve ucuz.

Pampero Ketçap Domatesi soymadan üretime sokuyor. Rakipleri gibi değil farklı. Dolayısı ile daha yoğun, daha iyi tat ve daha koyu bir renk elde ediliyor.

Intel Pentium Sürekli yeni versiyonunu sunuyor. Sürekli ileride. Pentium 1-2-3-4-5 ...

Gillette Sürekli yeni versiyonunu sunuyor. Sürekli ileride. Sürekli küçük değişiklikler yaratıyor.

Lange (kayak botu) Kayakçı eğer arkaya doğru düşerse çok zarar görüyor. Dolayısıyla bu botlar arakaya düşersen gevşeyip açılıyor. Dolayısı ile sakatlanmalar azalmış. Bütün profesyonel kayakçılar bu botu giymeye başladı.

Conyon Şarapları Şişe şeklini değiştirmişler. Kanyondan gelen yankılı ses radyo reklamı yapmışlar.

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Exceed the expectations of the Exceed the expectations of the costumercostumer

Logic and other examplesLogic and other examples

CompetitorsCompetitors

Your ads.Your ads.

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WHY DO THE SMALL COMPANIES WHY DO THE SMALL COMPANIES HAVE FINANCIAL PROBLEMSHAVE FINANCIAL PROBLEMS??

Capital inadequacyCapital inadequacyInefficient working capitalInefficient working capitalInefficient market researchInefficient market researchWrong pricingWrong pricingWrong ad or no ad.Wrong ad or no ad.Lack of qualityLack of qualityFX Open positionFX Open positionTo much withdrawing money from To much withdrawing money from companycompanyLack of reporting systemLack of reporting systemLack of strategic planning and budgeting Lack of strategic planning and budgeting

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PARETO LAWPARETO LAW

Which products create the Which products create the most of the profits?most of the profits?

Which customers create the Which customers create the most of the profits?most of the profits?

%20 of the cost items, create %20 of the cost items, create the %80 of the total costs. the %80 of the total costs.

%80 of the clients create the %80 of the clients create the %20 of the profits. %20 of the profits.

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PROFIT MATRIXPROFIT MATRIX

HIGH TURNOVER

HIGH PROFIT MARGIN

1

LOW TURNOVER

HIGH PROFIT MARGIN

2

HIGH TURNOVER

LOW PROFIT MARGIN

3

LOW TURNOVER

LOW PROFIT MARGIN

4

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BREAKEVEN POINTBREAKEVEN POINT

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ALLWAYS FIRST TRY TO DECREASE THE FIX COSTS., AND LATER TRY TO FOCUS ON VERIABLE

COSTS.

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MANAGEMENT OF MANAGEMENT OF RECEIVABLESRECEIVABLES

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Follow closelyFollow closely

Establish internal Establish internal CControlontrol

Cash it before it is too lateCash it before it is too late

Act like a bankAct like a bank

Establish a receivable process.Establish a receivable process.

Always reconcile Always reconcile

Establish a limit to customerEstablish a limit to customer

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RELATIONSHIP with RELATIONSHIP with BANKSBANKS

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They have also targets, they also want to They have also targets, they also want to do businessdo businessVisit them very oftenVisit them very oftenApply for credit when you dont need it.Apply for credit when you dont need it.Work only with 3 banksWork only with 3 banksYou can always reschedule you payment You can always reschedule you payment plan. plan. Always convince them with your budget. Always convince them with your budget. Show your needs as a projectShow your needs as a projectYou can ask everything from your bank if You can ask everything from your bank if you are financially powerfulyou are financially powerful. . Be alert when you are working with Be alert when you are working with Foreign Banks.Foreign Banks.Report them before they ask.Report them before they ask.

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3 PARTS OF PROFIT3 PARTS OF PROFIT

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LONELY PRODUCTLONELY PRODUCT

HIGH Q

LOW P

1

LOW Q

LOW P

2

HIGH Q

HIGH P

3

LOW Q

HIFG P

4

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LONELY PRODUCTLONELY PRODUCT

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LONELY PRODUCTLONELY PRODUCT

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LONELY PRODUCTLONELY PRODUCT

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KAR KAR ARTIRMA YÖNTEMLERİARTIRMA YÖNTEMLERİ

KAR ENSTİTÜSÜKAR ENSTİTÜSÜwww.karenstitusu.orgwww.karrehberi.com

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