President's 22-Point Agenda on Labor and Employment
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TTHHEE IINNDDIICCAATTOORRSS
MAJOR FINALOUTPUT
The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) provides budgetary language called the Major Final Output
or MFO in assessing the outputs vis--vis the utilization of funds of national government agencies. The DOLE has
seven (7) MFOs that also correspond to the services delivered to its clients:
MFO 1: Jobs Search Assistance Services MFO 2: Capacity Building Services
MFO 3: Social Partnership and Dispute Resolution Services
MFO 4: Professional Regulation, Technical-Vocational Education and Productivity Services
MFO 5: Services to Safeguard Just Terms and Conditions of Employment
MFO 6: Social Protection and Welfare Services
MFO 7: Work Accident, Illness Prevention and Work Compensation and Rehabilitation Services
DECENT WORK
The International Labour and Organization (ILO) define decent work as being productive work for women and
men in conditions of freedom, equity, security and human dignity. Decent work involves opportunities for work
that is productive and delivers a fair income; provides security in the workplace and social protection for workers
and their families; offers better prospects for personal development and encourages social integration; gives people
the freedom to express their concerns, to organize and to participate in decisions that affect their lives; and
guarantees equal opportunities and equal treatment for all. 2
The Decent Work Agenda is committed in pursuing the objectives of full and productive employment and decent
work for all. It comprises four pillars, namely:
Pillar 1: Rights at work;
Pillar 2: Employment opportunities for all;
Pillar 3: Social protection;
Pillar 4: Social dialogue.
The Philippine Decent Work Common Agenda is now on the terminal phase of the Third Cycle. The gains of the
past two Decent Work Common Agenda must be continued with the cooperation of the tripartite partners to
further narrow existing gaps and realize the vision of Decent Work for All.
2Toolkit for Mainstreaming Employment and Decent work. International Labour Organization
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WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATORS
The Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project reports aggregate and individual governance indicators for
212 countries and territories over the period 19962008. The WGI are based on several hundred variables produced
by 25 different sources, including both public and private data providers.
The indicators are defined to correspond to what the World Bank researchers consider to be fundamental
governance concepts. They are:
1. Voice and accountability (VA)measures the extent to which a countrys citizen are able to participate
in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media2. Political stability and Absence of Violence (PV) measures perceptions of the likelihood that the
government will be destabilized or overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including political
violence or terrorism
3. Government Effectiveness (GE)measures the quality of public services, the quality of the civil serviceand the degree of its independence from political pressures, the quality of policy formulation and
implementation, and the credibility of the governments commitment to such policies
4. Regulatory quality (RQ) measures the ability of the government to formulate and implement soundpolicies and regulations that permit and promote private sector development
5. Rule of Law (RL) measures the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules ofsociety, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, the police, the courts, as well as the likelihood
of crime and violence6. Control of Corruption (CC)measures the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain,
including petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as capture of the state by elites and private
interests3
DOING
BUSINESS
INDEX
The indicators presented and analyzed in Doing Business measure business regulation and the protection of
property rightsand their effect on businesses, especially small and medium-size domestic firms. First, the
indicators document the degree of regulation, such as the number of procedures to start a business or to register
and transfer commercial property. Second, they gauge regulatory outcomes, such as the time and cost to enforce a
contract, go through bankruptcy or trade across borders. Third, they measure the extent of legal protections of
property, for example, the protections of investors against looting by company directors or the range of assets that
can be used as collateral according to secured transactions laws. Fourth, they measure the flexibility ofemployment regulation. Finally, a set of indicators documents the tax burden on businesses.4
The Philippines dropped 3 places lower from 141st place in 2009 to 144th in 2010.
3Governance Matter VIII: Governance for Indicators for 1996-2008 by Daniel Kaufann, Aart Kraay, and Massimo Mastruzzi
4www.doingbusiness.org
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GLOBAL
COMPETITIVE-
NESS INDEX
The Global Competitiveness Report "assesses the ability of countries to provide high levels of prosperity to their
citizens. This in turn depends on how productively a country uses available resources. Therefore, the Global
Competitiveness Index measures the set of institutions, policies, and factors that set the sustainable current and
medium-term levels of economic prosperity."5
In the 2009-2010 report, 12 pillars were identified. Each of the pillars is classified under Basic Requirements,
Efficiency Enhancers or Innovation and Sophistication Factors.
All of the 12 pillars are important indicators but the value of each indicator would depend on the countrysparticular stage of development. The Philippines, 87th place out of 133 countries, is in the factor-driven stage of
development which means that the most critical pillars are found in the basic requirements sub-index group.
5Global Competitiveness Network: Frequently Asked Questions
Basic Requirements Institutions
Infrastructure
Macroeconomic Stability
Health and Primary Education
Efficiency Enhancers
Higher Education and Training
Goods market efficiency
Labor market efficiency
Financial Market Sophistication
Technological readiness
Market sizeInnovation and Sophistication Factors
Business Sophistication
Innovation
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1 Review existing plans and programs in accordance with the principles of zero-basedbudgeting system where budget allocations are shaped by their performance and their
compliance with COA reports
DOLEs CORE
MANDATE GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
GLOBAL
COMPETITIVENESS
INDICATOR
1ST PILLAR: INSTITUTIONS
3RD PILLAR: MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
WORLWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATOR
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
BASIS FOR
REFORMS
The current administration has issued a directive to move from the traditional incremental budgeting method to
zero-based budgeting. The rationale behind zero-based budgeting is to ensure that all items included in the
budget can be justified and that they are in line with the organizations priorities.
This budgeting methodology must meet three specific requirements: (1) the items included in the budget should
be aligned with the administrations goal; (2) the implementation of the previous budget had an impact on the
welfare of the people and the economy; and (3) the inclusion of items in the budget will lead to an output that will
justify its continued inclusion.6
6www.manilatimes.net Budget chief Abad explains why zero-based technique necessary
http://www.manilatimes.net/http://www.manilatimes.net/http://www.manilatimes.net/http://www.manilatimes.net/ -
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ACTION AREAS
POLICY REFORMS PROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
MECHANISM
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
GOVERNANCE
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGET
STATUS
(as of 21September
2010)
Adoption of the zero-based
budgeting scheme
DOLE budget realigned with
the 22-point labor andemployment agenda
- Periodic monitoring of fundutilization of projects
- Enforcement of liquidation ofcash advances of Individualsand Groups, i.e., Non-Govern-mentalOrganizations (NGOs),Peoples Organizations(POs) and Local GovernmentUnits (LGUs)
FMS
FMS
July 2010-continuing
The DOLE
2010 Budget isP6.421B.
For 2011, theNationalExpenditureProgram(NEP) isP6.397B, or adecrease ofP23 M or 0.4%from the 2010GAA.
Prepared and presented the
DOLE FY 2011 ProposedBudget in Congress. TheDOLEs Budget was inaccordance with the zero-andperformance-based budgetingsystem to ensure responsibleallocation and use ofgovernment resources.Existing plans and programs ofthe Department were reviewedand are shaped based on theperformance and incompliance with COA reports.
- Monitored fund utilization on amonthly basis
- Posting of Status of FundUtilization
- Conducted reorientation on theCOA circular as a reminderthat cash advance will not beissued to implementingpartners (LGUs/NGOs/Pos/)with unliquidated funds.
- Issued Administrative Order(AO) No. 16, 2010 (i.e., Cost-
cutting Measures) directing theliquidation of all cashadvances.
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Appraisal of Internal ControlSystems applied in thefollowing:
- Refund ofexcess/unauthorizedincentives given in CY 2008
- Cash advance granted toDisbursing Officers
IAS
IAS
FMS/COA
FMS/COA/DOLE ROs
Reviewed the contents andaudit findings as contained inmemorandum dated 29 June2010.
Issued Memorandum dated 13September 2010 to ROs CAR,V, VII, X, & XIII to submit statusreport of compliance not later
than 30 October 2010. Deadlinefor the payment ofrefund/settlement of theunauthorized incentives is 31December 20101.
FMS issued memorandum to allconcerned Special DisbursingOfficers to liquidate outstandingcash advances.
FMS to implement the policy ofno additional cash advanceshall be provided unless theprevious cash advance hasbeen liquidated.
Requested FMS to provide IAScopies of Statement of CashAdvances as for CYs 2008 toMarch 2010 as basis for theconduct of management audit.
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TESDA Created an OrganizationalEffectiveness Study Group tolook into the application of theZero-Based-Budgeting (ZBB)as a way of improvingeffectiveness of programs.
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2 Address the labor mismatch problem by promoting better coordination between employers,academe, and government through strengthening both public (Public Employment Service
Offices) and private sector labor market information and exchange institutions, especially at
local levels
DOLEs COREMANDATE EMPLOYMENT FACILITATION
MAJOR FINAL
OUTPUTMFO1:JOB SEARCH ASSISTANCE SERVICES FOR WAGE EMPLOYMENT
DECENT WORK
PILLARPILLAR 2: EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR ALL
DOING BUSINESS
INDICATOREMPLOYING WORKERS
BASIS FOR
REFORMSUnemployment in the country is largely attributed to mismatches between the demand and supply of labor as well
as the limited absorptive capacity of the formal economy. Majority of the countrys unemployed have been observed
to possess adequate education or skills that should have been instrumental in getting into jobs. Data from 2007 to
2009 shows that as much as 45.6 percent or about 1.3 million of the unemployed have attained high school
education while about 39.26 percent or about 1.1 million have reached college levels. Among the unemployed
youth, high school graduates and college graduates constitute as much 46.83 percent and 41.88 percent,
respectively. These numbers highlight the fact that the supply produced by both secondary and tertiary education
does not correspond to the skills needs in the market.
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ACTION AREAS
POLICY REFORMSPROGRAM
RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
MECHANISM
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
GOVERNANCE
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Strengthen labor marketinformation systems
National Skills Registry System(SRS) which may be readily
accessed by employers orclients and which containsskills qualifications of jobapplicants
BLE,POEA/OWWA,PRC, TESDA
Partner with localgovernment units asmajor player in SRS
Completed Trainers trainingon SRS for IT component
The SRS 1st wave ofimplementation involves 32LGUs nationwide and will becompleted on the 2nd week ofSeptember; 2nd wave ofimplementation involves 48LGUs for the period MayDecember 2011.
- DOLE agencies whichincludes the Bureau of LocalEmployment, POEA,
OWWA, PRC, and TESDAare in the process ofharmonizing their manpowerdatabases
Broaden informationcampaign on occupationand skills shortages oroversupply
Project Jobsfit 2020 whichidentifies new and emergingindustries and preferred skillsas key employment generatorsthat must be produced perregion in the next ten years oruntil 2010.
Dissemination of the followinginformation materials:- Industry Career Guides for
BLE
- Informationcampaigns
- Capacity-building ofPESOs andcareer guidance
counselors
- Network-buildingwith schools andindustries
Engagement of schools,industry leaders, careerguidance counselorsand communicationsnetwork in informationcampaigns
Identified new and emergingindustries and preferred skillsas key employment generatorsthat must be produced perregion in the next ten years.This includes the seven (7) Bigwinners of the Joint ForeignChamber of Commerce and
Industry
Posted the results of ProjectJobsFit in the DOLE Websiteon 03 August 2010.
Hard copies and CD formatwere disseminated to CabinetSecretaries, Congress,
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Held the National DirectorateConference on August 26,2010 which resulted with thefollowing agreements:strengthening of theapprenticeship program,revival of the Industry Boardand the revival of theRecognized National Industry
Bodies in Tourism, ICT,Health, and Agri-Fishery
Publication of the List ofSuccessful Board Examinees
PRC Continuing Website publicationof the list of successful boardexaminees
Campus tour (CareerGuidance and Counseling atthe 3rd year high school level)to disseminate information onthe right choice of professionespecially those declining innumbers.
Continuing enhancement /undertaking of differentresearches related to testdevelopment of PRC and therelationship to CHED curriculaand work success.
Strengthen PESOs as thefrontline for jobs-skillsmatching
Advocate for institutionalizationof all PESOs in 1,700municipalities and cities.
- Recommend to LGUs topass resolutionsinstitutionalizing PESOs withbudget and personnel forhigh and medium-incomeLGUs.
BLE
- Monitoring of
PESOs
LGUs Institutionalized 49 PESOs asof date.
Continuing conduct ofcapacity-building and provisionof technical assistance tonewly installed PESOManagers.
Final stage ofinstitutionalization kit forPESOs in progress
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Advocacy campaign ongoing- TV and radio commercial- Registry of Skills (RS)
leaflets for printing
Ongoing preparations for the10th PESO Congress
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3Promote not only the constitutionally protected rights of workers but also their right toparticipate in the policy-making processDOLEs CORE
MANDATEEMPLOYMENT FACILITATION
DECENT WORK
PILLAR
PILLAR 1: RIGHTS AT WORK
PILLAR 4: SOCIAL DIALOGUE
MAJOR FINAL
OUTPUT MFO3:SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP PROMOTION AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION SERVICES
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATOR
VOICE AND ACCOUNTABILITY
BASIS FOR
REFORMSWith the changes in employment and work arrangements occurring in the country, it has been observed that
existing standards ensuring workers protection have become inadequate. Moreover, compliance with standards is
seen as additional non-wage costs that adversely affect competitiveness of industries.
These challenges in promoting and protecting the rights of workers have manifested in issues on: low wages, weak
enforcement of minimum standards, weakening trade unionism and collective bargaining and limited
representation of workers in policy-making.7
7Bitonio (2008). Labour Market Governance in t he Philippines: Issues and Institutions.
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ACTION AREAS
POLICY REFORMS PROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
MECHANISM
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
GOVERNANCE
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Intensify enforcement oflabor standards
Project LEAP with targeted60,000 and 70% compliance
rate and where inspectionactivities will coversubcontracting andenforcement of prohibition onlabor-only contracting, theincidence of child labor andmonitoring of SSS andPhilhealth benefits.
Livelihood assistance, incomeaugmentation and technicalassistance through the TAVand ISTIV to micro enterprises
toward upscaling capacities tocomply with core laborstandards and improveproductivity
BWC- Adoption of ILO
Audit Findings- LEAP
administrationand monitoring
- Annualrecognition ofcompliantestablishments
BLE- Career
Counseling
BWSC- Provision of
livelihood orincomeaugmentation tomicro enterprises
NWPC- Provision of ISTIV
training for microenterprises
ILS
- Documentation
and disseminationof best practicesin industries
Tripartite Self-Assessment toward
issuance ofCertificates ofCompliance /Restoration
Technical AssistanceVisits (TAV) for microenterprises
OSH network in allregions
Voluntary codes on
self-regulation
BWC (LEAP)-29,459
Project LEAPduration is Augustto November2010.
On Project LEAP
- Intensified labor inspection
through the implementation ofLabor Enforcement andAction Program (LEAP) toincrease compliance with laborstandards coveringestablishments employing 10-199 workers (i.e., terms andconditions of employment,safety and health, socialsecurity and contracting whereonly independent contracting isallowed and labor-only
contracting is prohibited.
- Conducted Orientation inDOLE-NCR on 02 August2010; deployed 59 inspectorsin NCR, which was augmentedby inspectors from CAR,Region 1, 5 and BWC. Region4A was augmented by Region2 inspectors while Region 3was augmented by Region 8.
- On September 2, the TIPC
approved and adoptedResolution No. 3-B supportingtripartite engagement in laborstandards enforcement andthe implementation of theTripartite Certification of LaborStandards Compliance.
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- Single Entry Approach(SENA)
NCMB
The GMs are bipartite plant-level dispute resolutionmechanisms which labor andmanagement can resort to in theadjustment of work-relatedcomplaints and grievances withminimal governmentintervention.
NCMBs advocacy activities aregeared towards the setting up ofworkplace cooperation andpartnership (WCPs)mechanisms to strengthenlabor-management relations,enhance productivity andpromote industrial peace.As of June 30, 2010, there are1,552 WCPs (1,149 in organizedcompanies and 403 inunorganized establishments)
nationwide that continue tobenefit workers and employerswith improved managementpractices, improvedcommunications, strongercorporate social responsibilityand higher productivity.
NCMB also continues toimplement its FLAVAS programto assist walk-in workers seekingassistance. As of August 31,2010, the Board has assisted
1,349 workers through itsFLAVAS program, benefitingsome 574 workers with P 10 M inrestitution pay and other benefits.
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Expand representationand participation oftripartite partners
Review representation inexisting tripartite bodiestoward including allstakeholders across the broadspectrum of societyregardless of their ideologicalpersuasion
Promote the establishment of
more ITCs and local TIPCs
Develop capacities ofsectoral representatives oneconomic and policy analysis
BLR
Creation of ITCsin the 7 bigwinners(Agribusiness,Tourism, BPO,Infrastructure,Mining,Manufacturing
and Logistics, andCreativeIndustries)
Inclusion of othersectors in TIPCs,ITCs and othertripartite policy-making bodies
BWC
Tripartiteengagement inLSEF
On September 2, the TIPCapproved and adopted ResolutionNo. 3 supporting the DOLE thrustof strengthening tripartism andsocial dialogue. The Resolutionstates that tripartite partners willactively participate in theformulation of TOR forreconstituting TIPCs/ITCs and
defining the criteria fornomination and selection ofsectoral representatives intripartite bodies
Employees Compensation(EC) Benefits
ECC Approved four (4) BoardResolutions which include thefollowing:
- Amending Rule IV, Section 2of the Rules of Procedures forthe Filing snd Disposition ofthe EmployeesCompensation Claims
- Granting of SuccessiveTemporary Total Disability(TTD) benefits andPermanent Partial Disability(PPD) benefits for work-related injuries that resultedto functional loss and/orphysical loss of any part ofthe body
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- Amending Paragraph 2, Part I
of EC BR No. 90-030022- Amending Rule V, Section II,
Paragraph of the Rules ofProcedures for theDisposition of the EmployeesCompensation Claims.
Prepared and submitted theproposed Philippine WorkersCompensation Authority(PWCA) Bill and was filed at theHouse of Representatives byCongressman Juan Edgardo M.Angara and at the Senate bySen. Jinggoy Estrada.
Revised the proposed resolutionon EC benefits to correspond tothis item agenda. These are thefollowing:
- Granting of successive ECTTD and EC PPD benefits forwork-related injuries forfunctional loss and/or physicalloss of any part of the body
- Amending Rule IV, Section 2of the Rules of Procedures forthe Filing and Disposition ofEC claims (prescribing ashorter period for theevaluation of EC claims at thelevel of both the Systems)
- Amending paragraph 2, part II
of EC BR No. 90-030-0022- Amending Rule V, Section II,
Paragraph I of the Rules ofProcedure in the Dispositionof the EmployeesCompensation Claims.
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Zero Accident Program (ZAP) OSHC OSH Network in allRegion
Conducted capability building onBasic Occupational Safety andHealth (BOSH) Coursenationwide from July 2010 topresent in 8 batches with 386participants from 2261companies; another mandatorycourse for safety and healthpractitioners, Construction
Safety Training or CST hasbeen conducted in Cagayan deOro with 36 participants. As ofSeptember 2010, 24 batches(133% of target) of BOSH and 9batches (75%) for CST havebeen conducted.
All 16 regions have organizedOSH networks with LGUs,industry tripartite and otherpartners.
Technical OSH Services Conducted 152 occupationalhealth examinations to evaluatepossible lead poisoning, work-related hearing impairment andother work-related disordersfrom July to September.
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8 Darty, W.A. Jr. (Ed.). (2008). International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2nd edition. USA: Thomson Gale
4 Review current outsourcing strategies among industries toward balancing protection of workersrights and ensuring business competitivenessDOLEs COREMANDATE
WORKERS WELFARE AND PROTECTIONLABOR RELATIONS
DECENT WORK
PILLAR
PILLAR 1: RIGHTS AT WORK
PILLAR 2: EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
PILLAR 3: SOCIAL PROTECTION
PILLAR 4: SOCIAL DIALOGUE
MAJOR FINAL
OUTPUTMFO 5:SERVICES TO SAFEGUARD FAIR AND JUST TERMS CONDITION OF EMPLOYMENT
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATOR
REGULATORY QUALITY
BASIS FOR
REFORMSCompetition in global markets has pushed businesses to resort to outsourcing as a strategy to decrease labor cost and
increase flexibility.8 This business strategy, however, raises labor issues such as the increased insecurity of jobs, lower
wages, and the weakening of the influence of workers and unions.
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ACTION AREAS
POLICY
REFORMSPROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
MECHANISM
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
GOVERNANCE
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Review application ofrelevant provisions of the
Labor Code and itsimplementing rules tocompany decisions tooutsource and theapplication of laborstandards to outsourcingproviders
Together with industry players,develop a guide on responsible
outsourcing practices to include:- Compliance with labor s tandards- Observance of due process- Conduct of consultations with
affected workers- Provision of unemployment or
transition benefits includingtraining
- Mutually agreed upon disputesettlement mechanisms
BLR- Conduct of
dialogues withindustries
- Creation ofindustry tripartitecouncils (ITCs)
BWC- Enforcement of
labor standards
NCMB- Dispute settlement
ILS- Documentation of
models orexemplars ofresponsibleoutsourcing inindustries
Voluntary codes onself-regulation focused
on responsibleoutsourcing practices
Industry or firm-baseddispute settlementmechanisms
The following industry tripartitecouncils have been established in the
regions and are tasked to formulateCodes of Good Practices- Broadcast , education (NCR)- Transport, electronics (RO 4A),- BPOs and Medical Tourism (RO 6)- Agri-fishing (RO 12)- Mining CARAGA
MOA signed last September 16, 2010with Joint Foreign Chambers ofCommerce and Industries onPartnerships in Governance.
On the review of the policy onoutsourcing, subcontracting, and onprivate recruitment agencies, and therights and benefits of workers evenunder such employmentarrangements should be safeguardedand enforced by the Regional Office
- Conducted series of consultations,benchmarking with ILO C181.
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5 Work with private and labor sectors to strengthen tripartite cooperation and promoteindustrial peace.DOLEs CORE
MANDATE
LABOR RELATIONS
DECENT WORK
PILLARPILLAR 4: SOCIAL DIALOGUE
MAJOR FINAL
OUTPUTMFO 3:SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP PROMOTION AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION SERVICES
GLOBAL
COMPETITIVENESS
INDICATOR
PILLAR 7: LABOR MARKET EFFICIENCY INDICATORS ON COOPERATION IN LABOR-EMPLOYER
RELATIONS
BASIS FOR
REFORMS
Given the enormous challenges posed by the ever-changing social and economic environment, the
Department of Labor and Employment recognizes the importance of maintaining open communication
between and among the employers groups, workers organizations and government. Tripartism andsocial dialogue has always been the practice in the DOLE in arriving at policies and decisions. The
present situation calls for increasing cooperation to address labor and employment issues with the end in
view of incorporating social dimension alongside with the enhancement of productivity. The DOLE will
reach out to engage non-traditional partners from both labor and management to ensure genuine social
dialogue. This will allow for less government interference and will equip industries to practice self-
regulation as it work towards implementing good labor management policies with the cooperation of labor
groups and workers organization.
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ACTION AREAS
POLICY REFORMS PROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
MECHANISM
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
GOVERNANCE
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Ensure inclusive tripartismand social dialogue; promoteindustrial peace
Consultation with socialpartners on the 22-point laborand employment agenda
Expansion of TIPCs and ITCsthru:- Expanding representation of
sectoral representative intripartite bodies
- Tripartite engagement inLSEF (Self-Assessment)
BLR/OSEC
BLR
ROs
As a result of theconsultations, asidefrom traditional
tripartite partners ofDOLE, the followinggroups have initiatedpartnership withDOLE:Employers- Joint Foreign
Chambers ofCommerce andIndustries
- IBM
Held meetings with thesocial partners which includethe following:
- Employers Confederationof the Philippines (ECOP)last July 19, 2010 tostrengthen tripartitecooperation
- Dialogue with Laborleaders and lawyers onAugust 5, 2010 to discusstheir issues and concerns.
- Tripartite Industrial PeaceCouncil (TIPC) onSeptember 2, 2010 to
strengthen tripartitecooperation and promoteindustrial peace.
Gradually move towardsindustry self-regulation
Industry self-regulation thruVoluntary Codes of Good LaborManagement Practices
Creation of ITCs in 7 bigwinners (Agri., Tourism, BPO,Infra, Mining, Mfg. & Logistics,Creative Industries)
NLRC See Agenda 4 (ITCs werealready established in somesectors in various regionsand will develop VoluntaryCodes of Good Practices)
On September 2, the TIPCapproved and adopted
Resolution No. 3-Csupporting the creation,strengthening and/orreactivation of ITCs in priorityindustries and the promotionof Voluntary Code of GoodIndustry Practices
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Reconstitution and expansionof membership in the nationalTIPC
Review of tripartite/sectoralrepresentation in DOLEoffices/attached agencies orGOCCs; crafting of procedure
and criteria for selection bythe newly reconstituted TIPC
BLR
BLR
Gathered new nomineesfrom old labor/employermember-organizations(TUCP, FFW, TUPAS, NCL,PDMP, APL, AFW, AIHRWU,ECOP) old returningfederations (NAFLU, BMP),and other new invitees(KMU, WAR-C). Separate
labor sector meetings havealso been called to discussthe distribution of nomineesamong the allotted 20 seatsto the TIPC.- A draft EO has been
prepared, subject fordiscussion at the TIPC.
Gathered all labor andemployer representation inPhilippine tripartite bodies.Prepared initial list of
possible midnightappointees. A draft TIPCResolution has beenprepared, for inputs by TEC,TIPC, RTIPCs.
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6 Reform labor arbitration and adjudication systems by streamlining procedures, removingred tape, and at the same time, restore integrity and fairness in the system. Ensure that 98%of all pending labor cases are disposed of with quality decisions by April 2011
DOLEs CORE MANDATE LABOR RELATIONS
COMPETITIVENESS
INDICATORPILLAR 1: INSTITUTION
MAJOR FINAL OUTPUT MFO 3:SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP PROMOTION AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION SERVICES
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATORGOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
BASIS FOR REFORMS According to the Global Competitiveness Report for 2009-2010, the two most problematic factors for
doing business in the Philippines are corruption and inefficient government bureaucracy. Furthermore,the country ranks very low in the following competitiveness indicators:
Efficiency of legal framework in settling dispute - ranking: 123 Transparency of government policymakingranking: 104
Favoritism in decisions of government officialsranking: 128 Ethical behavior of firmsranking: 116
These rankings have implications in attracting investments into the country and consequently in the
creation of jobs.
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ACTION AREAS
POLICY REFORMS PROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
MECHANISM
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
GOVERNANCE
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Increase efficiency, greatlyminimize corruption, andestablish accountability among
DOLE officials/ employees andsocial partners
Institutionalization of a single-entry approach of 30-daymandatory conciliation-
mediation for all labor cases
Institutionalization of Efficiencyand Integrity Boards (EIB) in allDOLE offices and attachedagencies with tripartiterepresentation
Posting of status of labor casesin the DOLE website
All DOLE agencies
TIPCs and all DOLE
agencies to institutemeasures to stopcorruption andinvestigations;recommend actionsto address cloggeddockets and delayin labor justice
All DOLE officesand attachedagencies down tothe regional level
All DOLEagencies tomake transparentDOLEprocedures,processes, andfees.
Employers andworkers groups whoare members of
national and regionalTIPCs
Tripartite decision-making andaccountability
Department Order drafted andwill be published in SeptemberThe single entry approach in all
DOLE offices will be pilot testedin November-December 2010and will be fully implemented in2011.
The draft Department Order onthe creation of Efficiency andIntegrity Board (EIB) wasdisseminated for comments ofDOLE offices.
Administrative Rules andProcedures that will govern the
EIB being drafted. Target date ofcompletion is September 15.
On September 2, the TIPCapproved and adoptedResolution No. 3-C supportingthe creation of a National EIBunder the NTIPC as monitoringand oversight body over thetripartite EIBs to be establishedDOLE-wide.
Status of cases to be posted atwww.dole.gov.phand websitesof NLRC, NCMB, ECC, BLR,BWC and ROs. Made accessibleto the public on September 15,2010 to address transparency,integrity and fairness of thesystem.
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Implementation of the CitizensCharter in compliance with theAnti-Red Tape Act.
Social partners to givefeedback to DOLE onits service delivery
The Charter is posted in theDOLE website and displayed inelectronic billboards at the mainentrances of DOLE offices tomake it accessible to the people.It contains our streamlined andstandardized procedures andprocesses, including the forms,timeframe, and fees oftransacting business with DOLE
Strengthening integritydevelopment among DOLEofficials and employees
Conduct of Moral RenewalSeminars and ValuesEnhancement Trainings
HRDS and HRunits of ROs andAAs
All DOLEoffices/agencies/EIBs
CSC Conducted Moral RenewalSeminars in August andattended by more than 160officials and employees. Fourbatches scheduled inSeptember. Regional Officesand attached agencies havebeen requested to submit theirrespective reports on similarseminars and trainings that theyhave conducted.
Case Docketing MonitoringSystem (CDMS)
Involvement in implementingthe Tripartite Certificate ofLabor Standards Complianceunder LSEF
Concerned DOLEOffices / Agencies
BLR , otherconcerned DOLEoffices
Case Docketing MonitoringSystem (CDMS) this is afast-track electronic trackingsystem of monitoring casesand e-raffling in pursuit oftransparency. CDMS Phase 1covering BLR cases alreadydeployed and implemented inthe regions effective June2010. While CDMS Phase 2covering cases in other quasi-judicial bodies of DOLEincorporating the e-raffling
feature will be pilot-tested inthe 3rd quarter of 2010 and fullyimplemented in 2011.
Issued TIPC Resolution No. 3-B Recommending Pro-Activeinvolvement in theimplementation of Tripartite
C tifi t f L b St d d
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Industry self-regulation throughVoluntary Codes of GoodPractices
Setting up a criteria forselection and nomination andprocedures
BLR, otherconcerned DOLEOffices
BLR, otherconcerned DOLEOffices
BLR, otherconcerned DOLEOffices
BLR, other
Certificate of Labor StandardsCompliance under the LaborStandards EnforcementFramework.
Issued Memorandum dated 25August 2010, directing allDOLE Regional Offices toassess the priority needs oftheir respective areas anddetermine the appropriateindustries to focus on, and topursue industry self-regulationthrough the development ofVoluntary Codes of GoodPractices
Approved TIPC Resolution No.3-C, Supporting the Creation,Strengthening and/orReactivation of IndustryTripartite Councils in Priority
Industries and the Promotion ofVoluntary Code of GoodIndustry Practices. It is tabledfor discussion at the TEC, TIPCand the RTIPCs forinputs/comments.
Approved TIPC Resolution No.3-D, Providing a Criteria forNomination and Selection ofSectoral Representatives andProcedure for nomination toPhilippine Tripartite Bodies. It is
for comments by the TEC,TIPC, and RTIPCs.
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Zero backlog of EC appealedcases
Likewise, NCMB has disposed38% of its commitments underSPeED 2 project, and 94% ofits commitments has beendisposed in SPeED 1 as ofAugust 31, 2010.
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7Align our countrys labor policies with international treaties and ILO conventions in a soundand realistic manner.DOLEs CORE
MANDATEWORKERS WELFARE AND PROTECTION
DECENT WORK
PILLAR
PILLAR 1: RIGHTS AT WORK
MAJOR FINAL
OUTPUTMFO 6:SOCIAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE SERVICES
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATORREGULATORY QUALITY
BASIS FOR
REFORMSThe Philippines has been cited as one of the few countries in Asia which has ratified the 8 core ILO
conventions9 embodying fundamental principles and rights at work. However, much effort is still
required to make national laws consistent with these ratified conventions and to strengthen its
application in practice. On the other hand, there are conventions to which the Philippines committed to,which may no longer be applicable in the present work environment and which have proven detrimental
to business competitiveness in todays global labor market. There is thus a need to amend the countrys
Labor Code and to prioritize legislation on areas that would operationalize, in a sound and realistic way,
the principles of social dialogue, productivity and competitiveness, and business self-regulation while at
the same time prescribing policy directions on emerging employment arrangements.
9C-29 Forced Labour Convention, 1930; C -87 Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organ ise Convention, 1949; C-98 Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949; C-100 Equal Remuneration
Convention, 1951; C-105 Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, 1957; C-111 Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958; C-138 Minimum Age Convention, 1973; C-182 Worst Forms of Child LabourConvention, 1999
ACTION AREAS
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ACTION AREAS
POLICY REFORMS PROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
MECHANISM
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
GOVERNANCE
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Amendments to Book V ofthe Labor Code
Conduct of tripartiteconsultations on proposedamendments that cover:
Arts. 234 (c), 264 (a), 269, 272(b), 237 (a), and 270.
BLR
Conduct ofconsultations
DLLO
Coordination withthe Committee onLabor in bothHouses ofCongress
Tripartite consensuson proposedamendments
Ratification of theMaritime LaborConvention (MLC)
Conduct of tripartiteconsultations particularly withthe stakeholders in the maritimeindustry towards ratification
BLR and POEA
Conduct ofconsultations
ILAB
Coordination fortechnical supportfrom the ILO inthe process ofratification
ILS
Research on theworkingconditions ofdomesticseafarers
Tripartite consensuson proposedamendments
Presented the results of the study lastSeptember 8 at the ILS StrategicConversation (forum on researchpapers)
Clarification of policies onflexible workarrangements that are notcovered by the LaborCode
Conduct of tripartiteconsultations
BLR, BLE, BWCConduct of
consultations
ILS
Research on theprevalence offlexible work in
Tripartite consensuson proposedamendments
Cooperation inestablishing voluntarycodes of code practicein flexible work
Presented the results of the study onflexibility and security at workcompleted to DOLE and social partnerslast September 7.
specific sectors of arrangements
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pthe Philippinelabor market andthe issues raisedby workers andbusinesses
g
Review policy ondeclaring non-workingholidays and its effect on
productivity andcompetitiveness
Conduct of tripartiteconsultations
BLR, BWC
Conduct ofconsultations
NWPC
Research oneffect of non-working holidayson wages andproductivity
Tripartite consensuson proposedamendments
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8 Work with relevant government agencies in enhancing social protection programs such associal security, workmens compensation, health insurance and housing for laid off workerswhile strengthening the Emergency Community Employment Program (ECEP) to create jobs
that provide income to families.
DOLES CORE
MANDATE
WORKERS WELFARE AND PROTECTION
EMPLOYMENT FACILITATION
DECENT WORK
PILLARPILLAR 3: SOCIAL PROTECTION
MAJOR FINAL
OUTPUT
MFO 1: JOB SEARCH ASSISTANCE SERVICES
MFO 6:SOCIAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE SERVICES
GLOBAL
COMPETITIVE-
NESS INDICATOR
PILLAR 1: INSTITUTIONS
BASIS FOR
REFORMS
Under the decent work framework social protection as one of the strategic objectives, entails that safe workplaces
should be ensured and workers health, livelihoods and pensions should be safeguarded. There should be provisionsfor workers and their families for adequate financial and other protection in the event of health and other
contingencies; it also recognizes workers' need to limit insecurity associated with the possible loss of work and
livelihood. However, the Philippine Labor Index shows that there is low and declining social security coverage, as
well as low public expenditure for social security. There is also an observed decline in the share of workers covered by
social security schemes to total employed and self-employed. From an already meager share of 34.32 percent in 2001,
the share of workers covered by social security schemes further went down to an average of 30.8 percent in 2005.
It is acknowledged that wage is a form of social protection. It is aimed at protecting the working poor against
vulnerabilities and sudden income shocks. However, while the policy intent of RA 6727 or the Wage Rationalization
Act is to afford protection to the most vulnerable workers, independent research studies and those done by the NWPC
show that there are indications that minimum wage setting is resulting to different unintended outcomes, exposing
its target beneficiaries to greater risks and vulnerability. These unintended outcomes include inflation,unemployment, informality, weak collective bargaining, distortions in pay systems, widespread atypical work
arrangements, involuntary non-compliance, and reduced incentive to adopt pay-for-performance schemes. All these
outcomes either create new or aggravate existing labor market problems. It excludes the 700,000 establishments
with less than 10 workers constitute about 1.6 million workers which the law originally intends to protect because
they are actually the most vulnerable.
Furthermore, there is a need to provide income augmentation schemes to reduce, if not eliminate, vulnerabilities of
workers by expanding opportunities for work.
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POLICY REFORMS PROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
MECHANISM
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
GOVERNANCE
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Expansion/ enhancementof social protection
Social security, health insurance,housing programs andunemployment insurance
SSS, PhilHealth,Pag-ibig- Provision of
expandedbenefits andcoverageincludingunemploymentinsurance
BWC- Enforcement of
standards
Employers groups
Local and foreign
chambers ofcommerce andindustry
Labor federations/organizations
Government financialinstitutions
On Enforcement Standards
- Collaborative work with DENR-EMB,
DTI, DOE and DOH is ongoing- Project LEAP will cover violations of
employers on social welfare benefits
Strengthening jobgeneration/income
augmentation schemesparticularly in the ruralareas
Implement EmergencyEmployment Program in
partnership with other nationalgovernment agencies
BLE, BWSC, PS National GovernmentAgencies, GOCCs, GFIs
LGUs (PESOs)
Ongoing coordination of DOLE ROswith LGUs (PESOs), to look at the
labor component of infrastructureprojects and will ensure mandatorycompliance with the provisions of RA6685 in the implementation ofinfrastructure projects/communityemployment schemes out of at least50% of the unskilled and 30% of theskilled requirements locally.
Created Inter-Agency TechnicalWorking Group on GovernmentsEmergency Employment forInfrastructure and Non-Infrastructure
Programs / Projects
- Held two (2) meetings and wereattended by the representatives ofPMS, ILO, DPWH, DILG, NEDA,DSWD, DAR, DOTC, DOLE-BLE,DOLE-PS, DOLE-ILS and TESDA.
Inter-Agency Memorandum Circular onth G id li d I tit ti l
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the Guidelines and InstitutionalFramework of the GovernmentsEmergency Employment Program forfinalization.
Forged MOAs with 24 medicalinstitutions in 11 regions nationwide.
- Katulong at Gabay ng
Manggagawang MayKapansanan (KaGaBay)
- Rehabilitation Servicesprogram
ECC Enrolled 18 ODWs in vocational /technical and entrepreneurship skillstraining under the KaGaBay program.Likewise, 3 home visits wereconducted to monitor the status oflivelihood business of ODWs.
Rehabilitation services include thefollowing:
- 15 QRT visits- 77 ODWs assisted in the release of
EC benefits-
15 ODWs provided with physicaltherapy and rehabilitationappliances
Limiting the unintendedoutcomes of current wagesystems
Two-tiered wage system (wagefloor and productivity- based pay)
NWPC
Development ofconceptualframework andguidelines;conduct oftechnical studies;conduct ofsectoral
consultations
RTWPBs
Implementation ofnew wage system
Local and foreignchambers ofcommerce andindustry
Labor federations/organizations
TripartiteResolution onthe two-tieredwage systemdrafted and iscurrently fortechnicalreview.
Implemented policy reforms onminimum wage fixing that centers ontwo-tiered wage system consisting offloor or living wage for the mostvulnerable workers andproductivity-based wages for wages above thefloor. Through this approach whichtightens the link between wages andproductivity, it is envisioned that there
will be minimal distortions, inflationaryshocks would be reduced, the designof complementary pay structures basedon performance will be encouragedand collective bargaining will flourish.
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9Review the continued deployment of workers to countries, which are high-and medium-riskareas, and the continued deployment of workers in high-risk occupations.DOLES CORE
MANDATEWORKERS WELFARE AND PROTECTION
DECENT WORK
PILLAR
PILLAR 1: RIGHTS AT WORK
PILLAR 2: EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
MAJOR FINAL
OUTPUTMFO 6:SOCIAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE SERVICES
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATOR
REGULATORY QUALITY
BASIS FOR
REFORMS Studies and reports from the POEA and overseas labor offices abroad show that low-skilled migrantworkers particularly those working in private households in high risk areas are vulnerable to abuse and
exploitation. In 2006 and 2007, a package of reforms was introduced to establish higher labor standards
for migrant domestic workers resulting to reduction in their deployment. However, there is again an
upsurge in deployment figures in 2009 making it imperative to reviews policies and programmes on
deployment of workers.
ACTION AREAS
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POLICY
REFORMSPROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
MECHANISM
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
GOVERNANCE
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Expansion ofprotection measures formigrant workers thru
the full implementationof RA 10022
Implementation of acomprehensive program ofprevention, protection, and
reintegration services for migrantworkers.
POEAimproved pre-departure
services
PhilippineOverseas LaborOfficesexpanded on-siteservices
NLRC/POEAfaster caseresolutionservices
OWWA/NRCOholisticreintegrationservices
Other governmentagencies concernedwith migrant workers
fulfill their respectivetasks under RA 10022
Migrant workersassociations and non-governmentorganizations socialservices including,psychosocialcounseling, legalassistance, andmedical services
Repatriation ofdistressed andoverstaying
OFWs
OFWs staying in POLOs have beenrepatriated, as follows:
Jeddah 698Kuwait 213Bahrain 38Malaysia 51Dubai 89Abu Dhabi 38Libya 53Jordan 38
Decrease deploymentof low-skilled workersin work prone to abuseand exploitation
Strict implementation of ReformPackage for Household serviceworkers
POEA ensurethat deploymentrequirements arestrictly compliedwith
POLOs
expedite on-siteservices forHSWs
OWWA/NRCO -providereintegration(personal,
DFA facilitateimmediate repatriationof returning HSWs
Migrant workers
associations and non-governmentorganizations socialservices including,psychosocialcounseling, legalassistance, andmedical services
Assessment of the HSW reformpackage conducted by ILS
POEA submitted draft action plan forharmonization with BWC Report tobe submitted by September
community, andeconomic)
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economic)services for theHSW
Create an efficient one-stop for processing applications for overseas work and seeking redress
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10
Create an efficient one-stop for processing applications for overseas work and seeking redress
for grievances
DOLES CORE
MANDATE
WORKERS WELFARE AND PROTECTION
DECENT WORK
PILLAR
PILLAR 2: EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
PILLAR 3: SOCIAL PROTECTION
MAJOR FINAL
OUTPUTMFO 6:SOCIAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE SERVICES
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATORGOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
BASIS FOR REFORMS The Philippines is one of the worlds leading sources for skilled and unskilled workers with up to nine million
people, about 10% of the population, living and working in 140 countries.10 In 2009, 1,442, 586 Filipinos left the
Philippines to work overseas.11 With the growing number of Filipinos being deployed to work overseas, it isimportant that they are provided with venues for their grievances.
10 2009 Stock estimate of Filipinos Overseas
11 www.poea.gov.ph
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POLICY REFORMS PROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
MECHANISM
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
GOVERNANCE
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Establishment of OWWA-NRCO Reintegration Centers orPESO
Develop one-stop centers thatcan be used to help Filipinos find
jobs in both the domestic andinternational scene
OWWA NRCO Partnership with UNOrganizations through
the JP on Youth,Employment andMigration
Established 559 Help Desks from 2004-2009 of which 457 are Active Help
Desks; and newly-established HelpDesks in 2010.
Expansion of grievancemechanisms for OFWs
24/7 Hotlines for OFWs inpartnership withtelecommunication companies
Presence of migrant workersdesk in different destinations
OWWA, POEA,ILAB, POLO
Bilateral LaborAgreements with hostcountries
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11
Audit the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration to rationalize the management of its
funds, in terms of the benefits provided as well as how the funds are invested
DOLES CORE
MANDATE
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
WORKERS WELFARE AND PROTECTION
DECENT WORK
PILLARPILLAR 3: SOCIAL PROTECTION
MAJOR FINAL
OUTPUTMFO 6:SOCIAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE SERVICES
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATOR
CONTROL OF CORRUPTION
GLOBAL
COMPETITIVENESSINDICATOR
PILLAR 1: INSTITUTIONS
BASIS FOR REFORMS The mandatory contribution of $25 of foreign employers, land-based and sea-based workers needs to be
subjected to internal control policies by the board of trustees and pre-audit procedures of COA to avoid
repeated allegations of mismanagement and misuse. This will ensure that OWWA funds that every
centavo spent is for a purpose authorized under OWWAs mandate.12
12 www.owwa.gov.ph. Safeguards assure OWWA fund cannot be diverted for election purposes
ACTION AREAS
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POLICY REFORMS PROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
MECHANISM
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
GOVERNANCE
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Strengthening of internal
control policies
Ensure that the board of trustees
is a multi-sectoral group that willwork towards the protection of theinterests of their respectivegroups
OWWA COA
NGOs
Preliminary meeting with actuaryconducted
Establishing mechanismsdirected at improving fundmanagement
As stated in Article VI of theOMNIBUS POLICIES, OWWAshall ensure that all investmentsinstruments are periodicallyinventoried, kept at a governmentbank under a custodianshipagreement.
OWWA COANGOs
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12 Work with the DFA to transform Philippine embassies, consular offices and POLOs into centers of
care and service for overseas workers by assigning more foreign service officers to posts where there
are many OFWs and train them in the needs of the communities they serve
DOLES COREMANDATE
WORKERS WELFARE AND PROTECTION
DECENT WORK
PILLAR
PILLAR 3: SOCIAL PROTECTION
MFO 6:SOCIAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE SERVICES
GLOBAL
COMPETITIVEN
ESS PILLAR
PILLAR 1: INSTITUTIONS
WORLWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATOR
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
BASIS FOR
REFORMS
To adopt a more holistic approach in ensuring the welfare and protection for OFWs; improve quality of services to
OFWs; facilitating cultural adjustments
ACTION AREAS
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POLICY
REFORMSPROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
MECHANISM
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
GOVERNANCE
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Strengthening/expansion of onsiteprotection measures forOFWs
Establishment of MWOFRC per RA10022 (Rule X.D. Establishment ofMWOFRC)
Transformation of posts into centersof care (indicated by new work plansof posts which includes post-arrivalseminars; financial literacy trainingand other core-seminars; counselingservices; cultural assimilation)
OWWA, ILAB andPOLO (under countryteam approach)
DFA
NGOs
IOM
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13Invest in the formal and regular skills training and upgrading of our service worker with TESDA and
utilize returning OFWs to conduct trainings so that they may transfer skills learned abroad
DOLES COREMANDATE
WORKERS WELFARE AND PROTECTION
DECENT WORK
PILLAR
PILLAR 2: EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
MFO 6:SOCIAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE SERVICES
GLOBAL
COMPETITIVEN
ESS PILLAR
PILLAR 1: INSTITUTIONS
BASIS FOR
REFORMS
Workers need to develop new skills or upgrade their skills as a response to the ever-changing economy. Skills are
key to a better job and a better life. However, those who need them are often times those that cant afford it.
Through government intervention and industry support, skills training and upgrading for service workers will be
accessible to all.
As previously mentioned, the nature of temporary migrant workers overseas employment will lead to return
migration. In order to address the personal and economic concerns that return migration could create, a responsive
reintegration program that would provide the skills to find decent jobs within the country, allow them the option to
become entrepreneurs, or seek employment abroad, is necessary. Engaging returning migrants, asfacilitators/trainers, will allow for a timely and up-to-date skills training and upgrading.
ACTION AREAS
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POLICY
REFORMSPROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
MECHANISM
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
GOVERNANCE
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Advocate for tech-voceducation for serviceworkers
Expand coverage for tech-voctrainings and scholarshipsparticularly on skills and occupationsrequired by seven growth areas
TESDA with DepEdand CHED
Integration of tech-voc in basiceducation up to thetertiary level
Reactivation ofindustry boards totighten industry andacademe linkages forskills development inpriority sectors
Strengtheningreintegration of OFWs
Reintegration Program
A program for the member-OFWseconomic and social reintegrationthrough business counseling,community organizing, financialliteracy seminars, networking withsupport institutions, socialpreparation programs and
livelihood loans.
OWWA, NRCO Industry partners
NGOs
ProfessionalOrganizations
Granted 2,556 scholarship tomember-OFWs under the Skills-for-Employment ScholarshipProgram (SESP)
Fully implement the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003 Pursue and prosecute those engaging in
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14
Fully implement the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003. Pursue and prosecute those engaging in
illegal and predatory activities, including fixers, scammers and especially traffickers that target
women and children.
DOLES COREMANDATE
WORKERS WELFARE AND PROTECTION
DECENT WORK
PILLAR
PILLAR 1: RIGHTS AT WORK
PILLAR 3: SOCIAL PROTECTION
MFO 6:SOCIAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE SERVICES
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCEINDICATOR
RULE OF LAW
BASIS FOR
REFORMS
The US DOL report classified the Philippines in the Tier 2Watch List category for two 2009 and 2010 now.
Being in this category means that the Philippine government does not fully comply with the minimum standards
for the elimination of trafficking, however, it is making significant efforts to do so. Being in Tier 2 for two
consecutive years makes the Philippines a candidate to Tier 3 in the 2011 report. Countries in this tier are subject
to potential non-humanitarian and non-trade sanctions.With the objective of being removed from the Tier 2 Watch
List, the DOLE has formulated a comprehensive response on prevention, protection, prosecution, and reintegration
for migrant workers. International organizations as well as the strong network of partners against trafficking in
the country, including non-government organizations, are part of the concerted effort to prevent trafficking in
persons and provide services to trafficked migrant workers.
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Assists OFWs in achieving financial stability through training, investment and savings program.
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15
Assists OFWs in achieving financial stability through training, investment and savings program.
DOLES COREMANDATE
EMPLOYMENT FACILITATION
DECENT WORK
PILLAR
PILLAR 3: SOCIAL PROTECTION
MFO 6:SOCIAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE SERVICES
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATOR
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
BASIS FOR
REFORMS
In 2009 remittances of Overseas Filipino Workers reached USD 17,348,052, however harnessing these remittances for
development remains a serious concern. In 2004 an ADB study cited that bulk of the remittances of OFWs was utilized for
consumption. In 2006, the ILS study on Remittances for Investments: The Case of the Philippines stressed that
remittances are being used to meet the familys basic including food, shelter, clothing, health, and education. With little
surplus income, OFWs find difficulty in engaging in productive investments such as involvement in the money market,
business projects and entrepreneurial undertakings. Based on the study, OFWs are willing to invest but there are certain
considerations that have to be met before they do. According to the study, one of the challenges that need to be addressedis the low consciousness on the importance of savings and investment.
ACTION AREAS
POLICYINSTITUTIO- PARTNERSHIPS TARGET
ACCOMPLISHMENT
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POLICY
REFORMSPROGRAM RESPONSE NAL
MECHANISM
IN
GOVERNANCE
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Reintegration of returningOFWs into productiveoptions such as entry tohighly technical jobs,
livelihood andentrepreneurialdevelopment, better wageemployment andinvestment of savings
RA 10022 (Rule X.C. Establishmentof NRC
NRCO
Provide amechanism forreintegration of
returning OFWs
OWWA and POEA
Formulate aprogram tomotivate migrantworkers to plan forproductive options
TESDA, TLRC andother governmentagencies involvedin training
Give priority toreturnees who hadbeen employed asdomestic helpersor entertainers.
LGUs
OFW Family Circles
(livelihood and self-
employment activities)
GFIs (financial and
investment portfolio
DTI (advise on
investments)
OWWA has conducted 84Financial Literacy Seminars(FLS) with 3,682 participantsin 17 regions nationwide
It likewise conducted 74 FLSwith 2,640 participants inoverseas posts.
Address the social costs of migration by working closely with communities and families of
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16
g y g y
OFWs to provide effective social welfare services such as counseling and pre-departure
orientation seminars. Support the creation or strengthening of community-based support
groups for families of OFWs
DOLES CORE
MANDATE
WORKERS WELFARE AND PROTECTION
DECENT WORK
PILLAR
PILLAR 3: SOCIAL PROTECTION
MFO 6:SOCIAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE SERVICES
GLOBAL
COMPETITIVE
NESS PILLAR
PILLAR 1: INSTITUTION
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATOR
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
BASIS FOR
REFORMS
According to NRCO, one of the primary reasons why the Philippine Government implements a
reintegration program is to mitigate the social cost of migration. As overseas employment brings economic
benefits to the Filipino family and the country, it also causes certain social strains. Economic benefits come
with a steep pricethe separation of family members, which in many instances, lead to estrangement
among family members, or worse, to family disintegration.
ACTION AREAS
POLICY REFORMS PROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
TARGET
(J l D BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
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POLICY REFORMS PROGRAM RESPONSE NAL
MECHANISM
IN
GOVERNANCE
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Strengthen/Expansion of protectionmeasures for OFWs
Redesign PDOS
Conduct of PEOs
Faster processing time of OFW
and employment related
documents (POEA)
Issuance of Deployment
Clearance by the POEA
Governing Body on countries
certified by the DFA per RA
10022 (POEA)
Creation of overseas one-stop
shops at provincial levels
OWWA, POEA withDFA
LGUs
NGOs
DSWD Social Support
Groups
OWWA has organized 2,845 OFWsFamily Circles (OFCs) which are asfollows:
- 24 new OFCs in 2010- 3 women organizations- 20 youth organizations- 69 OFCs with mixed membership
Improve the seafarers upgrading program, credit/loaning program , self-insurance coverage
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17program, which includes life insurance, burial, disability and dismemberment benefits and
reintegration program
DOLES CORE
MANDATE
WORKERS WELFARE AND PROTECTION
EMPLOYMENT FACILITATIONMAINTENANCE OF INDUSTRIAL PEACE
DECENT WORK
PILLAR
PILLAR 2: EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
PILLAR 3: SOCIAL PROTECTION
PILLAR 4: SOCIAL DIALOGUE
MFO 6:SOCIAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE SERVICES/MFO 1: JOB SEARCH ASSISTANCE SERVICES
WORLWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATOR
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
REGULATORY QUALITY
BASIS FOR
REFORMS
The Philippines is considered as the biggest supplier of maritime manpower in the industry. In 2008, a total
of 1,236,013 sea-based Overseas Filipino Workers were deployed. This number ballooned to 1,422,586 in
2009.13 Majority of Filipino seafarers opt to work abroad because of higher wages and better social
protection mechanisms. Domestic seafarers often shoulder their training costs which hinder them from
being promoted and entice them to find employment outside of the country. However, without these
upgrading courses, the positions that they can qualify for will be limited to lower positions should they
decide to work overseas.
There is also a need to ensure that assistance will be provided to seafarers as they process monetary claims
in case of death and personal injury. The availability of credit and loan programs all over the country willbe beneficial as they recover from injuries or when they decide to venture into productive options upon
return to the country.
13 Current Labor Statistics. April 2010
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reintegration of returningSea-based OFWs
1002 which shall provide amechanism for their reintegrationinto the Philippine society, serveas a promotion house for their
NRCO
TESDA
LGUs
DTI
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plocal employment, and tap theirskills and potentials for nationaldevelopment.
POEA
Complete a global trading master plan that aims to establish worldwide trading posts that rely
h l b k l d d i l i i f Fili i k (OFW )
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18on the labor, knowledge and entrepreneurial spirit of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs)
DOLES COREMANDATE
EMPLOYMENT FACILITATIONWORKERS WELFARE AND PROTECTION
DECENT WORK
PILLAR
PILLAR 2: EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
PILLAR 3: SOCIAL PROTECTION
MFO 6:SOCIAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE SERVICES/MFO 1: JOB SEARCH ASSISTANCE SERVICES
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATOR
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
BASIS FOR
REFORMS
The countrys experience on facilitating the outflow of workers for overseas jobs has proven to have a
substantial effect not only on the development of families left behind but also on national development.
However, while OFW remittances have been credited for keeping the economy afloat in the past 10 years,
sending workers abroad should not be treated as the sole option for Filipino workers to attain better lives
and for the country to enhance development. The current thrust is to prepare OFWs for effective
reintegration into their communities by motivating them to engage in productive activities so that overseas
employment no longer becomes the only recourse but just among the options they may take. Reintegration
policies and services should thus enhance the OFWs entrepreneurial spirit so that monies earned overseas
may be used for productive and sustainable purposes.
ACTION AREAS
POLICYINSTITUTIO- PARTNERSHIPS TARGET
ACCOMPLISHMENT
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POLICY
REFORMSPROGRAM RESPONSE NAL
MECHANISM
IN
GOVERNANCE
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Full implementation ofSections 14-16 of the IRRof RA 10022 on NRCO,
its functions and thedevelopment of aprogram on motivatingmigrant workers to planfor productive options tooverseas work
Establishment of a Migrant-Entrepreneur Programme thatoffers the following services for both
on-site OFWs and those returningfrom overseas work:- Assessment of capacity for
entrepreneurship- Trainings on basic business
competencies such asaccounting, sales and marketing,inventory, and branding
- Training or upgrading of skills thatare relevant to the businessundertaking of the migrant-entrepreneur
- Clustering of migrant-
entrepreneurs with relatedproducts or services for bettercompetitiveness in both the globaland local market and sharing oftechnology or knowhow
- Finance and loan facilities forbusiness upgrading/expansion
- Marketing roadshows at overseasposts
OWWA-NRCO- Entrepreneurship
capacity-building
among OFWs andtheir families asreintegrationservice
- Coordination withDTI foridentification ofindustries orsectors with globalmarket niches
ILAB, POLOs- Entrepreneurship
capacity-buildingamong OFWs ason-site service
- Coordination withtrade attaches forsetting up oftrading posts
TESDA
Skills training orupgrading forOFWs and theirfamilies as support
to entrepreneur-rialundertakings
ILS
Research towarddocumentation ofproductive use of
Coordination with localbusinessleaders/chambers for
clustering of productsor services
Coordination withfinancial institutions
Coordination withmultinationalcorporations under abig brother-smallbrother arrangement
Coordination migrant
NGOs onsite and inlocal communities
Ongoing review of its rules andprocedures on the accreditationand monitoring of training centers
and issuance of STCWCertificates. (MTC)
ACTION AREAS
POLICY
REFORMSPROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec. BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept 2010)
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REFORMSMECHANISM GOVERNANCE 2010)
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
migrantremittancesfocused onentrepreneurial
activities
Facilitate the reintegration of returning OFWs by favorable terms of investments, tax incentives,
access to government financial institutions, and other benefits that are offered to foreign investors
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19access to government financial institutions, and other benefits that are offered to foreign investors
DECENT WORKPILLAR
PILLAR 3: SOCIAL PROTECTION
DOING
BUSINESS
INDICATORS
STARTING A BUSINESS
GLOBAL
COMPETITIVEN
ESS INDICATOR
PILLAR 8: FINANCIAL MARKET SOPHISTICATION
MFO 6:SOCIAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE SERVICES
BASIS FOR
REFORMS
In 2008, the stock estimate of temporary Filipino migrant workers is 3,626,259. The temporary nature of their
overseas employment status points to the inevitability of return migration, which needs to be confronted as it
poses adjustment problems for both the migrant returnees and their families. Such problems could only be
managed by implementing an effective reintegration program directed to address the personal and economic
reintegration issues of returning migrants.
ACTION AREAS
INSTITUTIO- PARTNERSHIPS TARGETACCOMPLISHMENT
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POLICY REFORMS PROGRAM RESPONSE NAL
MECHANISM
IN
GOVERNANCE
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Strengthening reintegrationof returning OFWs
Reintegration Program per RA
10022 (OWWA, NRCO, TESDA,
POEA)
New work plans of Posts submitted
and implemented for the 2nd half
2010 (to include post-arrival
seminars; financial literacy training
and other core-seminars; counseling
services; cultural assimilation)
OWWA, NRCO,TESDA, POEA
LGUs
FWs Family Circles
(livelihood and self-
employment activities)
GFIs (financial and
investment portfolio)
DTI (advise on
investments)
Bankers Association
of the Philippines,
SSS, Pag-IBIG,
HUDCC
Intensified the ongoingimplementation of the followingprograms:
- ComprehensiveReintegration Programredesigned the program inaccordance with RA 10022 &IRR.
- Anti-illegal Recruitment(AIR) campaign at thecommunity levelredesigned the program inaccordance with RA 10022 &IRR.
Conducted 7 Anti-illegalRecruitment Campaign(AIR)seminars for PESOmanagers, barangayofficials and lawenforcers; 20surveillance operationsand established AIR TaskForces in Clark, Cebuand Zamboanga;
Conducted 16 PreDeparture OrientationSeminars (PEOS) -Rights-based PEOS,PEOS on Wheels andPEOS on Air
Regularly package and disseminate information on agency budgets, bidding and procurement
documents and SALNs of senior government officials, to ensure transparency and accountability
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20documents and SALNs of senior government officials, to ensure transparency and accountability
DOLES CORE
MANDATE
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
GLOBAL
COMPETITIVEN
ESS INDICATOR
PILLAR 1: INSTITUTION
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATOR
CONTROL OF CORRUPTION
BASIS FORREFORMS
The call of the current administration for increased transparency and accountability requires that governmentofficials must periodically and honestly accomplish the SALN. This will be coupled with information about agency
spending: who gets how much money, performance information about contractors, lobbying information about
contractors, and audits of grant/contract recipients.
Together, this will increase the integrity and confidence of the citizens in government.
ACTION AREAS
INSTITUTIO PARTNERSHIPS TARGET
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POLICY REFORMS PROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
MECHANISM
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
GOVERNANCE
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Ensure transparency throughdissemination of SALNs
Review of procurement-related activities
Posting of consolidated (DOLEOffices, Bureaus, ROs and AAs)
Inventory of Assets, GovernmentBank Accounts, Fees Charged andOther Potential Sources ofFunds/Income
Posting of Invitation toBid/Supplemental Bid Bulletinincluding bidding results
Invitation of Outside ObserversCommission on Audit (COA),Procurement Watch, PhilippineChamber of Commerce, Inc. (PCCI),and Sole and Exclusive NegotiatingAgent (SENA)
Reconstitution of the Bids andAwards Committee (BAC) into aSingle BAC.
Reactivation of BAC in all ROs.
AS, FMS
BAC of CO/AS
ROs and AAs
FMS, AS
FMS, ROS
COA
DBM
Memo informing officials to post theirnet worth in the DOLE Website
based on their SALNs wasdisseminated on September 3.Actual posting will start onSeptember 6.
Continuing
Continuing
Reconstituted in August 2010through AO No. 247-A dated August9, 2010 issued on August 20, 2010.
Reactivation started in August 2010
Ensure that the DOLE and its attached agencies are streamlined and rationalized to have clear-cut
and distinct mandates and that qualification standards, especially on eligibility, will be strictly
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21q p y g y y
followed.
DOLES CORE
MANDATE
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
GLOBAL
COMPETITIVEN
ESS INDICATOR
PILLAR 1: INSTITUTION
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATOR
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
BASIS FORREFORMS
The mandate of Republic Act 9206, as reenacted, authorizing the President to direct changes in the organizationalunits or key positions in any agency; require the executive branch to conduct comprehensive review of its
mandates, missions and operations; and implement structural and functional adjustments to improve the delivery
of government services.
ACTION AREAS
POLICYPROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
TARGET
(Jul -Dec BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
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REFORMSPROGRAM RESPONSE NAL
MECHANISM
IN
GOVERNANCE
(Jul.-Dec.
2010)
BUDGET(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Streamlining ofProcedures
Continuous monitoring and updatingof the implementation of the CitizensCharter and its Citizens Feedback
Mechanism in CO, ROs, AAs andPOLOs.
Updating of Inventory of Processes(Frontline and Support Services)
Consolidating and posting ofInventory of Assets, GovernmentBank Accounts, Fees Charged, andOther Potential Sources of Funds
Conduct of screening process for 3rdlevel positions.
Strict compliance with CES eligibilityrequirements for non-CESOs
FMS and Anti-RedTape Act (ARTA)Champions/
Alternates in ROsandAAs
All offices
HRDS
CSC Consolidation ofreport from DOLEROS on the
status ofimplementation ofthe CitizensCharter
Continuing issuance ofMemorandum to all DOLE ROsdirecting the submission of
implementation status.
Inventory on-going
The DOLE Search Committeeconducted screening deliberationon September 8 for the existing 193rd level vacant positions and forpositions currently occupied byNon-CESOs.
Prior to this, memo issued to alloffices to have the profile anddocumentary requirements of 3rdlevel non-CESOs and thoseholders of Sg 24-26 interested in3rd level positions be submitted toHRDS and clients.
HRDS conducted a refreshercourse on subjects that maypossibly be covered in MATB(e.g., leadership andmanagement, financial analysis,data interpretation, and readingcomprehension)
Work with the CSC to ensure that performances of government agencies and civil servants will be
evaluated rationally and systematically through an effective and measurable performance
t t t b d b th CSC h di tl li ki th CSC P f
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22management system to be approved by the CSC such as directly linking the CSC Performance
Management System-Office Performance Evaluation System (PMS-OPES) with the DBM
Organizational Performance Indicator Framework (OPIF) to ensure the accountability of government
agencies and officials
DOLES COREMANDATE
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
GLOBAL
COMPETITIVEN
ESS INDICATOR
PILLAR 1: INSTITUTION
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNANCE
INDICATOR
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
BASIS FOR
REFORMS
The PMS-OPES will address the accountability concern in government agencies by measuring the collective
performance of an office focusing on the outputs of the employees. It also uses a standard unit of measure,
therefore allowing comparison across offices or function and applies to the smallest output-producing units such
as divisions or sections.
The PMS-OPES addresses the demand to produce tangible results, sets uniform standards for common outputs
and allows management to look at relative efficiencies of units.
ACTION AREAS
POLICY
REFORMSPROGRAM RESPONSE
INSTITUTIO-
NAL
PARTNERSHIPS
IN
TARGET
(Jul.-Dec. BUDGETACCOMPLISHMENT
( f 21 S t 2010)
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REFORMSMECHANISM GOVERNANCE
(
2010)(as of 21 Sept. 2010)
Full Implementation ofPMS - OPES
Orientation on CSCs PMS OPES
Facilitators Training
Documentation in preparation for the2011 full implementation
HRDSHRDSAll Offices
HRDS
Orientation for all officials heldduring the DOLE MYPA andCorplanning Exercise
Training for the HRMOs and ChiefAdministrative Officers of DOLEoffices to be conducted during theConsultation-Workshop on PMS-OPES and HRD Programs inSupport of the 22-Point Agendaon September 14-16.