Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.”...

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How To: Engage Community Development as a Partner for Health Equity #HowToWebinar Presented by: Douglas Jutte, MD, MPH Executive Director, Build Healthy Places Network Daniel Lau, MPH Manager of Strategic Engagement, Build Healthy Places Network @RootCauseCo @RootCauseCoalition company/root-cause- coalition/

Transcript of Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.”...

Page 1: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

How To: Engage Community Development

as a Partner for Health Equity

#HowToWebinar

Presented by:

Douglas Jutte, MD, MPHExecutive Director,

Build Healthy Places Network

Daniel Lau, MPHManager of Strategic Engagement, Build

Healthy Places Network

@RootCauseCo

@RootCauseCoalition

company/root-cause-coalition/

Page 2: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

Health Happens in Neighborhoods:

What We Can Do About It

Douglas Jutte, MD, MPH

Daniel Lau, MPHThe Root Cause Coalition

May 31, 2018

Page 3: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

3 Build Healthy Places Network

THE BUILD HEALTHY PLACES NETWORK

Connect partners across health & community development

Provide access to research, best practices, innovations, and models that demonstrate what works

Highlight the health-related value of community development investments

Encourage and enable measurement of health-related impact

Page 4: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

4 Build Healthy Places Network

Outline for Today

Page 5: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

5 Build Healthy Places Network

OUTLINE

What are the Problems?

What is Community Development?

Holistic Approaches to address SDOH

Innovative Financing & Partnerships

Resources for Next Steps

Page 6: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

6 Build Healthy Places Network

What are the Problems?

Page 7: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

7 Build Healthy Places Network

CONTRIBUTIONS TO PREMATURE DEATH

BehavioralPatterns

40%

Genetic Predisposition

30%

Environmental Exposure5%

Social Circumstances

15%

Health Care10%

McGinnis MJ, Williams-Russo P, Knickman JR. Health Affairs 2002

Page 8: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

8 Build Healthy Places Network

POOR HEALTH ACROSS ALL RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS

24%

19%

21%

18%

16%15%

11%10%

8%7% 6%

4%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

Black, Non-Hispanic Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic

<100%

100–199%

200–399%

≥400%

Percent of adults with poor health

By income (% of Federal poverty line)

Page 9: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

9 Build Healthy Places Network

…BUT POVERTY IS CONCENTRATED

Percent of people in poverty

By racial or ethnic group

28%

39%

25%

34%

12% 13%

10%12%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

All Persons Children (≤17 Years)

Black

Hispanic

Asian

White, Non-Hispanic

Page 10: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

Housing

Transportation

Parks and

Playgrounds

Jobs

Schools

Grocery Stores

PEOPLE GET SICK BECAUSE OF THEIR SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTS

Page 11: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

11 Build Healthy Places Network

IN DETERMINING YOUR HEALTH…

20005 >

Page 12: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

12 Build Healthy Places Network

HEALTH DISPARITIES

Short distances, large differences

Washington, DC

Page 13: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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HEALTH DISPARITIES

Short distances, large differences

New Orleans, LA

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Short distances, large differences

Minneapolis, MN

HEALTH DISPARITIES

Page 15: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT & HEALTH WORK SIDE-BY-SIDE

Economic hardship by city Childhood obesity by city

Los Angeles County

Page 16: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

16 Build Healthy Places Network

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IS IN THE ZIP CODEIMPROVEMENT BUSINESS

Page 17: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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$3.5 trillionper year

>80% of costs are due to chronic disease

Most chronic disease is preventable

Most chronic disease happens to

low-income people in low-income places

WHERE ARE WE NOW?: High costs

Page 18: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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>$1 trillionper year

Spent on avoidable chronic disease occurring in low-income neighborhoods

WHERE ARE WE NOW?: Inefficient investments

Page 19: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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What is Community Development?

Page 20: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT: PAST

Pruitt-Igoe, St. Louis, MO

1956 to 1972Architect: Minoru Yamasaki

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Solara, San DiegoZero Energy Affordable Housing

ZIP CODE IMPROVEMENT…HOUSING COORDINATED WITH SERVICES

Plaza Apartments, San FranciscoSupportive Housing

Page 22: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

ZIP CODE IMPROVEMENT…COMPREHENSIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT

KIPP Academy, Washington D.C. Neighborhood Centers Inc, Houston

Page 23: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

ZIP CODE IMPROVEMENT…RESIDENT-FOCUSED ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Baker-Ripley Center, Houston Market Creek Plaza, San Diego

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▪ Federal/state tax credits & grants• Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC)

• New Markets Tax Credit (NMTC)

• Community Development Block Grants (CDBG)

• Healthy Food Financing Initiative (HFFI)

▪ Community Reinvestment Act dollarsCRA-motivated loans and investments from private, for-profit banks

How much money? And where does it come from??

OVER $150 BILLION DOLLARS ANNUALLY

DIRECTED INTO LOW-INCOME NEIGHBORHOODS

Page 25: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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REDLINING

Community ReinvestmentAct of 1977(CRA)

Philadelphia, 1949

Page 26: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATIONS& AFFILIATES

Source: Democracy Collaborative

# of CDCs nationwide (2006)

4,600)

75,000) Jobs created by CDC activities (2010)

Page 27: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

# government-certified CDFIs (2015)

958)

1.56 Million) Square feet of healthy food retail financed (2015)

Source: CDFI Fund Annual Report FY 2015

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$15 MILLION RAISED IN CAPITAL CAMPAIGN

$5 MILLION INVESTED IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING

$15 MILLION LEVERAGED FROM CDFIS AND BANKS

$15 MILLION INVESTED IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING

$15 MILLION AFFORDABLE HOUSING

$15 MILLION RAISED IN CAPITAL CAMPAIGN

$20 MILLION AFFORDABLE

HOUSING

$10 MILLION EARLY CHILDHOOD CENTER

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IS IN THE LEVERAGING BUSINESS

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29 Build Healthy Places Network

HolisticApproaches

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ZIP CODE IMPROVEMENTAT THE NEIGHBORHOOD LEVEL

East Lake Meadows, Atlanta, GA

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ZIP CODE IMPROVEMENTAT THE NEIGHBORHOOD LEVEL

East Lake Meadows, Atlanta, GA

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COMMUNITY QUARTERBACK

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VILLAGES OF EAST LAKE,ATLANTA, GEORGIA

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VILLAGES OF EAST LAKE,ATLANTA, GEORGIA

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VILLAGES OF EAST LAKE,ATLANTA, GEORGIA

Page 36: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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VILLAGES OF EAST LAKE,ATLANTA, GEORGIA

Page 37: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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Page 41: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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Page 42: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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Page 43: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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Page 44: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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Page 45: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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Page 46: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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Page 47: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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Page 48: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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Page 49: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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Funding Innovations & New Partnerships

Page 50: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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Community Health and Literacy Center using NMTC $$

Page 51: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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Dignity Health$120 million loan fund

Page 52: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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UnitedHealthcare$21 million low interest loan

Page 53: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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March 13, 2018 ProMedica & LISC launch $45M partnership

Page 54: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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CONWAY CENTER, WASHINGTON, DC

$90 million investment addressing multiple SDOH

Page 55: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

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Resources: Diving Deeper and Taking Next Steps

Page 57: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

57 Build Healthy Places Networkwww.BuildHealthyPlaces.org @BHPNetwork

Page 58: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,
Page 59: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

59 Build Healthy Places Network

Page 60: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,
Page 61: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

The Network’s Vision: Equitable communities where all

children and families can live rewarding and healthy lives.

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Equitable and healthy

communities

Accelerate the flow of healthcare dollars

Speed and spread innovative solutions

Achieving Better Health through Better Partnerships

DRIVE NEW CROSS-SECTOR

INVESTMENTS

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“We are likely to look back at this time and wonder why community development and health were ever separate sectors.”– Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Speaking at the 2016 National Interagency Community Reinvestment Conference

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[email protected]

www.BuildHealthyPlaces.org

@BHPNetwork

Page 65: Presented by: How To: Engage Community …...development and health were ever separate sectors.” –Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Former President and CEO, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,

Questions?

#HowToWebinar

Presented by:

@RootCauseCo

@RootCauseCoalition

company/root-cause-coalition/