Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have...

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Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses)

Transcript of Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have...

Page 1: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

Presente Perfecto(& other perfect

tenses)

Page 2: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

• Present Perfect is used to say something

has/have occurred

• The book has fallen

• She has listened

• We have arrived

• They have learned

• You have studied

Page 3: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

Use “haber” + past participle (helping verb)

Page 4: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

“haber” (present) + past participle

he hemos -ar = -ado

has habéis + -er/-ir = ido

ha han

Oral examples: Use: bailar, comer, vivir

Page 5: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

Hablar – Yo “have spoken”

Vivir - Ella “has lived”

Llegar – Nosotros “have arrived”

Bailar – Tú “have danced”

Comer – YO “have eaten”

Recibir – Juan “has received”

Pagar – El cliente “has paid”

Usar – Ellos “have used”

Conocer – Tú “have met”

Page 6: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

Hablar – Yo “have spoken” Yo he hablado

Vivir - Ella “has lived” Ella ha vivido

Llegar – Nosotros “have arrived” Hemos llegado

Bailar – Tú “have danced” Tú has bailado

Comer – YO “have eaten” Yo he comido

Recibir – Juan “has received” Juan ha recibido

Pagar – El cliente “has paid” El cliente ha pagado

Usar – Ellos “have used” Ellos han usado

Conocer – Tú “have met” Tú has conocido

Page 7: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

There are a few IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES!

Decir – dicho Volver - vuelto

Hacer – hecho Devolver - devuelto

Ver - visto Morir - muerto

Escribir – escrito Abrir - abierto

Poner – puesto Cubrir - cubierto

Imprimir - impreso resolver - resuelto

Romper - roto descubrir - descubierto

Page 8: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

Placement of Pronouns

IOP’s me, te, le, nos, os, les

DOP’s me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las

Reflexive Pronouns

me, te, se, nos, os, se

Page 9: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

Place all pronouns DIRECTLY BEFORE FORM OF “HABER”

DOP Ellos han comprado los boletos.

Ellos los han comprado.

IOP Yo he hablado a Teresa.

Yo le he hablado.

IOP/DOP Nosotros hemos vendido el coche a ti.

Nosotros te lo hemos vendido.

Page 10: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

Reflexive Verbs..

LEVANTARSE

Yo me he levantado Nosotros nos hemos levantado

Tú te has levantado Vosotros os habéis levantado

Ella se ha levantado Ellos/Ustedes se han levantado

Page 11: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

Dice practice! (follow perfect tense teacher requests)

decir llegar comprar volver

hacer comer subir ver

morir quedarse llenar aumentar

escribir abrir mirar vender

poner cubrir levantarse enseñar

romper besar divertirse devolver

caminar tirar jugar sentarse

marcar descolgar manipular correr

aprender caminar producir dar

pasar encender mejorar afeitarse

Page 12: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

A little more….

There are actually four “perfect tenses”

Present Perfect (have/has _____)

Pluperfect/Past Perfect (had _____)

Future Perfect (will have___)

Conditional Perfect (would have ___)

Page 13: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

You simply put ‘haber’ in the correct tense + past participle

present “have/has” future “will have”

he hemos habré habremos

has habéis habrás habréis

ha han habrá habrán

past (imperfect) “had” conditional “would have”

había habíamos habría habríamos

habías habíais habrías habríais

había habían habría habrían

Page 14: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

he hemos

has habéis

ha han

había habíamos

habías habíais

había habían

habré habremos

habrás habréis

habrá habrán

habría habríamos

habrías habríais

habría habrían

+Past Participle

-ado

-ido

(irregulars)

Page 15: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

Present Perfect Subjunctive

• haya hayamos

• hayas hayáis

• haya hayan

Page 16: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.
Page 17: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

Dice practice! PRESENTE PERFECTO = HAS/HAVE

decir llegar comprar volver

hacer comer subir ver

morir quedarse llenar aumentar

escribir abrir mirar vender

poner cubrir levantarse enseñar

romper besar divertirse devolver

caminar tirar jugar sentarse

marcar descolgar manipular correr

aprender caminar producir dar

pasar encender mejorar afeitarse

Page 18: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

Dice practice! EL PLUSCAMPERFECTO = “HAD”

decir llegar comprar volver

hacer comer subir ver

morir quedarse llenar aumentar

escribir abrir mirar vender

poner cubrir levantarse enseñar

romper besar divertirse devolver

caminar tirar jugar sentarse

marcar descolgar manipular correr

aprender caminar producir dar

pasar encender mejorar afeitarse

Page 19: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

Dice practice! FUTURO PERFECTO = WILL HAVE

decir llegar comprar volver

hacer comer subir ver

morir quedarse llenar aumentar

escribir abrir mirar vender

poner cubrir levantarse enseñar

romper besar divertirse devolver

caminar tirar jugar sentarse

marcar descolgar manipular correr

aprender caminar producir dar

pasar encender mejorar afeitarse

Page 20: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

Dice practice! CONDICIONAL PERFECTO = WOULD HAVE

decir llegar comprar volver

hacer comer subir ver

morir quedarse llenar aumentar

escribir abrir mirar vender

poner cubrir levantarse enseñar

romper besar divertirse devolver

caminar tirar jugar sentarse

marcar descolgar manipular correr

aprender caminar producir dar

pasar encender mejorar afeitarse

Page 21: Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

Present Perfect Subjunctive! “No creo que _______”Don’t use “yo” form. Roll again because need subject change!

decir llegar comprar volver

hacer comer subir ver

morir quedarse llenar aumentar

escribir abrir mirar vender

poner cubrir levantarse enseñar

romper besar divertirse devolver

caminar tirar jugar sentarse

marcar descolgar manipular correr

aprender caminar producir dar

pasar encender mejorar afeitarse