Presentation wanzmi

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    1. GeneralStrategies

    2. Creating. Teaching

    and Maintaining Rulesand Regulations

    3. Getting Students To

    Cooperate

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    1. GENERAL

    STRATEGIES

    1. Authoritative Style

    Diana Baumrind (1971).

    Students tend to be self-reliant,

    mix well with people, high-

    esteem, active and independentthinkers and doers but still with

    effective monitoring.

    Teachers engage in considerable

    verbal give-and-take, show caring

    attitude and clarify rules and

    regulations.

    2. Effectively Managing Classroom

    Activities

    Jacob Kouhin (1970) effectiveteachers are competent in managing

    the groups activities.

    Effective classroom manager:

    - Teachers show they are with it,

    withitness closely monitor students

    on regular basis to detectinappropriate behaviour.

    - Cope effectively with overlapping

    situations.

    - Maintain smoothness and continuity in

    lessons.

    - Engage students in variety ofchallenging activities.

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    2. Creating, Teaching and Maintaining Rules and

    Regulations

    1. Rules focus on general/specific expectations for behaviour

    (Evertson, Emmer and Worsham. 2006).

    2. Rules tend not to change because they address the fundamental

    ways we deal with others, ourselves and our work (show respect).

    3. 2 ways in setting rules:

    Include students which involve a whole-class discussions at the

    beginning. Then having students role-play each of the rules.

    Teachers clearly present the rules with explanations.

    4. Strategies for establishing classroom rules and regulations:i. Reasonable and necessary.

    ii. Clear and comprehensible.

    iii. Consistent with instructional and learning goals.

    iv. Consistent with school rules.

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    3. Getting Students To Cooperate

    1. Develop a positive relationship with students.

    2. Get students to share and assume responsibility:

    i. involve students in the planning and implementation of school

    and classroom initiatives.

    ii. Encourage students to judge their own behaviour.

    iii. Do not except excuses.

    iv. Give the self-responsibility strategy time to work.

    v. Let students to participate in decision making by holding class

    meetings.

    3. Reward appropriate behaviour:

    i. Choose effective reinforcers.

    ii. Use prompts and shaping effectively.

    iii. Use rewards to provide information about mastery not to control

    students behaviour.

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    BEING A GOODCOMMUNICATOR

    1. Speaking

    Skills

    2. Listening

    Skills

    3. Nonverbal

    Communication

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    1. Speaking Skills

    1. Speaking with the class and students

    Clearly communicate information (Brydon & Scott, 2006;

    Gregory, 2005; Sellnow, 2005).

    Clarity in speaking is essential that include:

    i. Use grammar correctly.

    ii. Select appropriate vocab.

    iii. Strategies to improve students understanding . Eg:

    emphasize key words, rephrasing.

    iv. Speak at an appropriate pace.v. Precise in communication and avoid being vague.

    2. Being assertive act in own best interest, stand up for

    legitimate rights and express views openly.

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    Evaluate your rights have rights to do mistake and change

    mind.

    Clearly state and outline your points of view.

    Express your feelings about the particular situation.

    Make simple request and explain its benefit.

    Avoid asking for more than 1 question at a time.

    3. Barriers to effective verbal communication:o Criticizing, harsh and negative evaluations.

    o Labeling.

    o Ordering.

    o Threatening.

    4. Giving an effective speech. Guidelines: Connect with audience.

    State purpose/objective.

    Effectively deliver speech.

    Use media/technology and include current issues.

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    Pay carefulattention. Paraphrase.

    Give feedback in a

    competent manner.

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    3. Nonverbal Communication

    Facial expressions

    and eye

    communication

    indicates your

    interest. Eg: lift eyebrow in

    disbelief

    Touch

    Consoling,

    support Eg: shrug

    shoulders,

    Space

    o Feel comfort

    and safe

    o Eg: time,

    place.

    Silence

    observeThink

    Wonder feelings

    Consider the

    response