Presentation Udasa
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EARTH RESOURCES OF TANZANIA: AN
ENGINE FOR POVERTY ERADICATION
AND ECONOMIC PROSPERITY FOR ALL
Sospeter Muhongo Minister of Energy and Minerals
United Republic of Tanzania
[email protected] [email protected]
Dar Es Salaam, TANZANIA Sunday, 08 December 2013
AN INDEPENDENCE DAY UDASA DIALOGUE
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WHAT IS A UNIVERSITY?
Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881)
British Tory statesman and novelist
Prime Minister :1868, 1874-1880
“A university should be a place of light, of liberty and
of learning.”
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AFRICA: ~20 % OF THE WORLD'S LAND AREA
~14 % OF WORLD’S POPULATION ~ 2 % OF THE WORLD’S GDP
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WHAT IS SCIENCE?
Bertolt Bretcht (1898-1956)
German Dramatist, 1939 – Life of Galileo
“The aim of science is not to open the door to infinite
wisdom but to set a limit to infinite error.”
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21ST CENTURY ECONOMIC PROSPERITY =
KNOWLEDGE +TECHNOLOGY + INNOVATION +
HUMAN CAPITAL + FINANCIAL CAPITAL
OECD + BRICS > 80% of World’s GDP
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THE LARGEST ECONOMIES OF THE WORLD IN 2050
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UKUBWA WA ENEO LA UTAFUTAJI NA
UCHIMBAJI WA MADINI (TANZANIA BARA)
UKUBWA WA ENEO LA NCHI KAVU (TANZANIA BARA)
= 881.000 SQ.KM.
UKUBWA WA ENEO LINALOWEZA KUTOLEWA LESENI ZA KUTAFUTA NA KUCHIMBA MADINI
=239,699 SQ.KM.
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TOP 10 LOCAL COMPANIES
1.Mr Alhussein Juma Dhanani (19 companies)
♦Size of the licensed area: 25, 589.02 sq. km.
♦% of area under licenses (out of 239,699 sq.km): 10.7%
♦% of total land area (out of 881,000 sq.km): 2.9%
2. Mr. Hassan Ahmed Abdulbari (10 companies)
♦Size of the licensed area: 14,238.84 sq. km.
♦% of area under licenses (out of 239,699 sq.km): 5.9%
♦% of total land area (out of 881,000 sq.km): 1.6%
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CONTINUE –TOP 10
3.Mr Reginald Mengi (5 companies)
♦Size of the licensed area: 3,836.18 sq. km.
♦% of area under licenses (out of 239,699 sq.km): 1.6%
♦% of total land area (out of 881,000 sq.km): 0.4%
4. Mr. Connie Mashele (1 company)
♦Size of the licensed area: 2,426.54 sq. km.
♦% of area under licenses (out of 239,699 sq.km): 1.0%
♦% of total land area (out of 881,000 sq.km): 0.3%
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CONTINUE –TOP 10
5.Mr David T Kalenuik (2 companies)
♦Size of the licensed area: 2,283.21 sq. km.
♦% of area under licenses (out of 239,699 sq.km): 1.0%
♦% of total land area (out of 881,000 sq.km): 0.3%
6. Mr. Tito John Kanyamala (1 company)
♦Size of the licensed area: 1,794.9 sq. km.
♦% of area under licenses (out of 239,699 sq.km):0.7%
♦% of total land area (out of 881,000 sq.km): 0.2%
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CONTINUE –TOP 10
7.Mr Elias Rwezaula Bulaya (1 company)
♦Size of the licensed area: 1,646.91 sq. km.
♦% of area under licenses (out of 239,699 sq.km): 0.7%
♦% of total land area (out of 881,000 sq.km): 0.2%
8. NDC (2 licenses)
♦Size of the licensed area: 855.5 sq. km.
♦% of area under licenses (out of 239,699 sq.km): 0.4%
♦% of total land area (out of 881,000 sq.km): 0.1%
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CONTINUE –TOP 10
9.Mr Alka Chavda (1 company)
♦Size of the licensed area: 780.23 sq. km.
♦% of area under licenses (out of 239,699 sq.km): 0.3%
♦% of total land area (out of 881,000 sq.km): 0.1%
10. Mr. Alhaji Said R Kilahama (3 companies)
♦Size of the licensed area: 592.92 sq. km.
♦% of area under licenses (out of 239,699 sq.km): 0.2%
♦% of total land area (out of 881,000 sq.km): 0.1%
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MERELANI HAWALIPI KODI
JUMLA YA LESENI ZA UCHIMBAJI = 597
LESENI ZILIZOWAKILISHA RIPOTI =13
2007-2012 LESENI ZILIZOLIPA MRABAHA = 10
JUMLA YA MALIPO: Tshs. 32,019,175
2009-2012 WACHIMBAJI WADOGO MAARUFU: 13
WALIOLIPA KODI: 5, Tshs: 10, 413, 590
JUMLA YA LESENI ZA WACHIMBAJI WADOGO (TZ): 27,815 13
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TOP 10 FOREIGN COMPANIES
Names of Directors/Representatives:
1. Mr K. Maseepha: 6,705 sq.km, 2.8%, 0.8%
2. Mr Nyelo: 5,790.51 sq.km., 2.4%, 0.7%
3. Mr S Lwakatare: 5,278.72 sq.km., 2.2%, 0.6%
4. Mr J Kahama:5,237.13 sq.km., 2.2%, 0.6%
5. Mr D Mwanyika: 3,256.79 sq.km., 1.4%, 0.4%
6. Mr D Spencer: 2, 252.04 sq.km., 0.9%, 0.3%
7. Mr I MacLiver: 2,231.06 sq.km., 0.9%, 0.3%
8. Mr J Ross: 2,110 sq.km., 0.9%, 0.2%
9. Mr P B Kehoe: 1,723 sq.km., 0.7%, 0.2%
10. Mr M Stanley: 1,448.17 sq.km., 0.6%, 0.2%
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SUMMARY: TOTAL NO OF COMPANIES
NUMBER OF COMPANIES HOLDING LICENSES
1. LOCAL (PL, ML, SML): 743/1,067
70% OF TOTAL
2. FOREIGN (PL, ML, SML): 271/1,067
25% OF TOTAL
(>50% SOLD BY TANZANIANS)
3. JV (PL, ML, SML): 53/1,067
5% OF TOTAL
(100% TANZANIANS IN JVS) 15
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WHAT DOES DESPAIR MEAN?
Graham Greene (1904-1991), an
English Novelist, In the Heart of the Matter, 1948:
“Despair is the price one pays for setting oneself an impossible aim.”
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SEDIMENTARY BASINS
OF TANZANIA
. Inland Rift Basins and Modern Rift System: 114,000 sq km
Coastal and Continental Shelf Basins (onshore and offshore including the Islands of Zanzibar Pemba and Mafia : 280,000 sq km
Deep Sea Basins: Basins (300m to 3000m of water depths) 140,000 sq km
TOTAL: 534,000 sq km
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MAKISIO YA AWALI YA UTAFUTAJI
NA UCHIMBAJI WA GESI/MAFUTA
1. TATHIMINI ZA KIJIOFIZIKIA NA KIJIOLOJIA :US$ 10 MILLION
2. UKUSANYAJI WA TAKWIMU ZA 2D &3D: US$ 5 MILLION
3. TATHMINI ZOTE ZA KIMAZINGIRA (EIAS): US$ 12 MILLION
4. UCHIMBAJI WA VISIMA 3 VYA UTAFITI (@ 170 MILL)
US$ 510 MILLION
5. UCHIMBAJI WA VISIMA 6 VYA TATHMINI (@ 150 MILL)
US$ 900 MILLION
6. UCHIMBAJI WA VISIMA 10 VYA UENDELEZAJI (@ 100 MILL)
US$ 1,000 MILLION
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MAKISIO YA CHINI YA MIUNDOMBINU
MIUNDOMBINU YA KUSAFIRISHA GESI
KUTOKA BAHARINI HADI KWA
MTUMIAJI
└└►►US$ 15 BILLION
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GHARAMA KWA MUOMBAJI WA VITALU
VYA BAHARINI
1.Gharama za kununulia kifurushi cha Lazima cha Zabuni za Vitalu vya Bahari Kuu (BRDP for Deep Offshore Blocks): US$750,000 per package
2.Gharama za kununulia kifurushi cha Lazima cha Taarifa za Mitetemo ya ‘Mandatory 2 D SPAN’
US$ 3.375 Million per package
3. Gharama za kununulia taarifa za Hiari za Mitetemo ya “Optional 2D SPAN”
US$ 750 per km
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NATURAL GAS DISCOVERIES
Mkuranga 2007 (0.2 TCF)
Kiliwani 2008 (0.07 TCF)
Songo Songo 1974 (2.5 TCF)
MnaziBay 1982 (5 TCF)
Ntorya 2012 ( 0.178 TCF)
TOTAL GIIP ( September 2013): 43.1TCF
Deep Sea (2010-12): 35.1 TCF
Total onshore = 8 TCF
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UTILIZATION OF NATURAL
GAS
Power generation: 3,000 MW
LNG
Smelting plants
Cement industries
Other industries
Household (Homes)
Motor vehicles
Fertilizer production
Methanol plants
Plastics industries
Other Petrochemical Industries
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SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF THE PROPOSED NATURAL GAS
PROCESING PLANTS IN MTWARA AND SONGOSONGO AND
THE UNDERCONSTRUCTION PIPELINE TO
DAR ES SALAAM
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LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) TAKES UP ABOUT 1/600TH THE VOLUME OF NATURAL GAS IN THE GASEOUS STATE
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Natural Gas is condensed into a liquid at close to atmospheric pressure (maximum
transport pressure set at around 25 kPa (4 psi) by cooling it to approximately −162 °C
1 TRAIN: 1 MILLION TONS PER ANNUM – 150 mcft/day – 25 yrs = 4.8 tcf
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POLICY AND LEGAL
FRAMEWORKS
Oil & Gas Upstream Legislations: • National Energy Policy 2003 • Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act, 1980 • The Model Production Sharing Agreement, 2008
(MPSA) Oil & Gas Downstream Legislations:
• Petroleum Act, 2008 • Electricity Act, 2008 • Natural Gas Policy, 2013. • Natural Gas Act (in the making) • National Gas Utilization Master Plan (in the making)
Crosscutting Legislations
• The Environmental Management Act, 2004 • Income Tax Act, 2004 • Occupational Safety and Health Act, 2003 • Public-Private-Partnership Act, 2010
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GLOBAL RESERVES OF NATURAL GAS
PROVED BY END OF 2012: 187.3 TRILLION CU.M. └└►►►MEET 55.7 YRS OF GLOBAL PRODUCTION
GLOBAL DEMAND OF LNG
2012: 240 mmtpa
2025: 440 mmtpa
└└►►►2020 ASIA will account for 60% of the World’s Demand
TANZANIA’S UNIQUE GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION: ASIA & EUROPE
SHALE GAS - ca. 920 Trillion cu.m. of unconventional gas around the
World for future energy supplies 26
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GLOBAL RESERVES OF OIL
1. VENEZUELA: 20%
2. SAUDI ARABIA: 18%
3. CANADA: 13%
4. IRAN: 9%
GLOBAL DEMAND OF OIL:FORECAST
2013: 90.9 million b/d
2014: 92 million b/d
└└►►►GLOBAL GDP GROWTH: 2013 – 3.1%
2014 – 3.8%
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HUMAN CAPITAL - MARSHALL PLAN
VETA MTWARA:
2010 (PETROBRAS): 50 Students + 2 Trainers
2012 (BG): 300 Students (2 Year-Training Programmes)
2012/2013 (MEM): 50 Students (short courses)
VETA LINDI:
2014 (BG): 240 Students (2 Year-Training Programmes)
DIT/VETA/BICCO: (20) - Training of Trainers for Gas
Infrastructure
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HUMAN CAPITAL - MARSHALL PLAN
MADINI INSTITUTE, DODOMA
3-year Diploma Programme in Petroleum Engineering/Geoscience
Year II: 54 Students, Year I: 56 Students
UNIVERSITY OF DODOMA
4-year Degree Programme in Petroleum Engineering
Yr IV+III+II: 74 Students, Yr I: 38 Students
UNIVERSITY OF DAR-ES-SALAAM
4-year degree programmes on: BSc Petr. Chem: 22 Students
BSc Petr Eng: 22 Students
BSc Petr Geol: 15 Students
OVERSEAS STUDENTS (FAMILY SCHOLARSHIPS)
BSc Petroleum Engineering: 51 Students
– India, China, Ukraine and UK
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HUMAN CAPITAL - MARSHALL PLAN
POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES 1. Norway: Trondheim (STATOIL): 2012-17: 40 MSc
2. Norway: 4 MSc
3. China: 10 MSc
4. Brazil: 10 MSc
5.UK: 8 MSc
TPDC CURRENT STAFF
1.PhD = 4
2. MSc/MA/MBA: 36
3. BSc: 62
4. Diploma: 6 (technicians)
5. NEW RECRUITMENT (2013): 41 vacancies (BSc & Above)
10 vacancies DIPLO TECH
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POVERTY
DEVELOPMENT VISION 2025
George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), Irish Dramatist, 1907:
“The greatest of evils and the worst of crimes is poverty”
Plato (429-347BC ), Greek Author & Philosopher in Athens,
“We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are
afraid of the light.” VISION 2025: MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY
US$12,616 or more: High Income
US$4,086 - 12,615: Upper Middle Income
US$1,036 - 4,085: Lower Middle Income
US$1,035 or less: Low Income
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WHO IS A LEADER?
On 14 April 1945 in The Herald Tribune, American Journalist, Lippman Walter (1889-1974)
“The final test of a leader is that he leaves behind him in other
men the conviction and the will to carry on.”
Do we have the conviction and the will?
Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere
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DEVELOPMENT VISION 2025
“TUMEAMUA KUJENGA TAIFA LENYE UCHUMI IMARA. UCHUMI UNAOTOA AJIRA NA MAISHA
BORA YENYE MATUMAINI KWA VIJANA, MASKINI NA WANYONGE. “
“TUMEAMUA KUJENGA UCHUMI UNAONUFAISHA WATANZANIA WOTE.”
“TUMEAMUA KUJENGA TAIFA LINALOJIAMINI NA KUAMINIKA”
NAWASHUKURU SANA KWA MWALIKO WENU
(SOSPETER MUHONGO, 08 DESEMBA 2013) 33