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LXIV Legislature (2018 – 2021) of the Union Congress

Transcript of Presentación de PowerPoint · INTRODUCCIÓN Parliamentary coordinators • 2015-2018 Mayor of...

LXIV Legislature(2018 – 2021)

of the Union

Congress

Abstract

During the General Congress’ session on September 1st the LXIV Legislature

formally began.

Derived from the electoral results of last July 1st, the party of the Elected

President (MORENA) was favored with a broad representation in both Houses

of Congress, which will allow him to approve secondary reforms with the

exception of the Constitutional ones. This, together with the alliance with the

Labor and Social Encounter Parties, forms a simple majority, which provides

better conditions for negotiating the 2019 Budget and other laws that the

Presidency promotes. On the other hand, it is possible that it has the support

of other political forces, in addition the opposition will have limited resources

to make counterweights and position its agenda.

The "AMLO effect" presented in the last electoral process prevented

independent candidates from achieving the required votes to become

members of the next legislature.

This legislature is characterized by guaranteeing gender parity in the

integration of both Houses, as well the elected legislators by the principle of

relative majority are subject to re-election for the next federal election.

Within the pending issues of this new legislature are: the Organic Law of the

General Attorney, the appointment of General Attorney, amendments to anti-

corruption systems and the new criminal justice system, added to the austerity

issues in the Legislative Power, driven mainly by MORENA’s parliamentary

group in both Houses.

It is explicitly forbidden the total or partial reproduction of the information contained

in this document without the previous consent of Grupo Estrategia Política.

HOUSE

OF

REPRESENTATIVES

House of Representatives composition

By coalition

80

20

47

247

16

28

31

29

2Non party

308 129 63

LXIV Legislature

Possible political alliances to obtain a majority:

Absolut Majority: 251 votes

Qualified Majority: 334 votes

437

353

371

308

356

Constitutional Reforms

Secondary Laws

Parliamentary coordinators

Mario Martín

Delgado Carrillo

• 2012-2018 Senator in the LXII and LXIII Legislature.

• 2010-2012 Secretary of Education in Mexico City.

• 2008 Coordinator of the Surveillance Committee of the Federal Income

Participation System.

• 2006-2010 Secretary of Finance of Mexico City.

• 1997-2000 Technical Secretary of the Budget and Public Account

Committee in the LVII Legislature in the House of Representatives.

Profile

Juan Carlos

Romero Hicks

• 2012-2018 Senator in the LXII and LXIII Legislature.

• 2006-2011 General Director of the National Council of Science and

Technology (CONACYT).

• 2000-2006 Guanajuato’s Governor.

• 1991-1999 Principal of Guanajuato’s University.

Profile

René

Juárez Cisneros

• 2018 PRI’s President replacing Enrique Ochoa Reza.

• 2016-2018 Undersecretary of Government of the Ministry of the Interior.

• 2012-2016 Senator in the LXII and LXIII Legislature.

• 2011 Regional delegate of the PRI’s CEN in Hidalgo, Morelos, Tlaxcala,

Querétaro, Mexico and Mexico City.

• 1999-2005 Guerrero’s Governor.

Profile

Reginaldo

Sandoval Flores

• 2012-2015 Local Representative in the LXII Legislature in Michoacan’s

Congress.

• 2005-2018 Michoacan’s Leader of the Labor Party.

Profile

INTRODUCCIÓN

Parliamentary coordinators

Fernando Luis

Manzanilla Prieto

• 2012-2017 General Secretary of the Puebla’s Government.

• Council to the General Coordinator of Educational Decentralization of the

Public Education Ministry.

• Director of Banking Projects of the National Banking and Securities

Commission.

• Undersecretary of Expenditures of Puebla’s Secretary of Finance.

• Founder of the business group “Imagina México”.

Profile

• 2015-2018 Municipal President of Zapotlán el Grande, Jalisco.

• 2012-2015 Local Representative of Jalisco’s Congress.

• 2009-2012 Federal Representative in the LXI Legislature.

• 2007-2008 Director of priority areas of Jalisco’s Rural Development

Secretary.

Alberto Esquer

Gutiérrez

Profile

• 2012-2014 Municipal President of Soledad de Graciano Sánchez,San Luis

Potosí.

• 2001-2011 General Manager of the company Gallardo Continental, S.A.

of C.V.José Gallardo

Cardona

Profile

• 2015 Undersecretary of Prevention and Citizen Participation of the

Ministry of Interior.

• 2015 Alternate representative of the Legislative Power of the LXII

Legislature, before the General Council of the INE, by the Green Party.

• 2012 - 2015. Federal Representative in the LXII Legislature.

• 2011. National spokesperson of the Green Party.

• 2006 - 2012. Senator in the LX and LXI Legislature.

• 2000 - 2003. Federal Representative of the LVIII Legislature

Arturo

Escobar y Vega

Profile

Congress Board

INTRODUCCIÓNPorfirio Muñoz Ledo

President

Dolores Padierna Luna

Vicepresident

Marco Adame Castillo

VicepresidentDulce María Sauri

Vicepresident

Karla Almazán

Burgos

Secretary

Mariana D. García

Secretary

Sara Rocha

Medina

Secretary

Héctor Cruz

Aparicio

Secretary

Ana Gabriela Guevara

Secretary

Lilia Villafuerte

Zavala

Secretary

Lyndiana Bugarín

Secretary

Carmen Macías

Rábago

Secretary

LXIV Legislature

First period of ordinary sessions

SENATE

INTRODUCCIÓN

Senate composition

INTRODUCCIÓN

69 37

23

7

6

7

55

6

8

1

1 * Emilio Álvarez Icaza (independent)

14

By coalition

LXIV Legislature

21

106

89

69

Qualified Majority: 85 votes Constitutional Reforms

Absolut Majority: 65 votes Secondary Laws

83

Possible political alliances to obtain a majority:

INTRODUCCIÓN

Parliamentary coordinators

• 2015-2018 Mayor of Cuauhtémoc.

• 2012-2015 Federal Representative in the LXII Legislature.

• 2006-2012 Senator in the LX and LXI Legislatures.

• 1997-1998 Federal Representative in the LVII Legislature.

• 1991-1997 Senator in the LV and LVI Legislatures.

• 1998 Zacatecas’ Governor.Ricardo

Monreal Ávila

Profile

• 2017-2018 National President of the National Action Party.

• 2015-2017 General Secretary of the National Action Party.

• 2012-2015 Federal Representative in the LXII Legislature.

• 2009-2012 Local Representative in the LIX Legislature of Sonora’s

Congress.Damián Zepeda

Vidales

Profile

INTRODUCCIÓN• 2012 - January 2018 Secretary of the Interior.

• 2005 - 2011 Hidalgo’s Governor.

• 2003 - 2005 Federal Representative in the LIX Legislature.

• 199-2003 Hidalgo’s Secretary of Government.Miguel Ángel

Osorio Chong

Profile

INTRODUCCIÓN• 2012- March 2018 Mexico City’s Mayor.

• 2008-2012 Mexico City’s Attorney.

• 2006-2008 Deputy Prosecutor of Processes and Deputy Prosecutor of

Central Preliminary Inquiries.

• 2002-2005 Mexico City’s Counselor of the Judicature.

• Director of Investigations and Procedures of Mexico City’s Ministry of

Public Security.Miguel Ángel

Mancera

Profile

Parliamentary coordinators

INTRODUCCIÓN• 2006-2012 Senator for the LXI Legislature.

• 2003-2006 Convergence Party’s President.

• 1993-1994 Ambassador of Mexico in Italy and Permanent Representative

to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

• 1988-1992 Veracruz’ Governor.

• 1985-1988 Federal Representative in the LIII Legislature.

Dante Alfonso

Delgado

INTRODUCCIÓN• 2006-2009 Senator in the LX Legislature, JUCOPO’s former member.

• 2003-2006 Federal Representative in the LIX Legislature, GPPT

Coordinator.

• 1997-2000 Federal Representative in the LVII Legislature.

• 1992 to 1995 Durango’s Municipal President.

• 1989 to 1992 Durango’s Local Representative.Alejandro

González Yáñez

INTRODUCCIÓN• 2015-2018 Federal Representative in the LXIII Legislature.

• 2012-2015 Chiapa’s Congress Local Deputy for the Green Party in the LXV

Legislature.

• Chiapas State Committee Women Secretary of the Green Party.Sasil Dora Luz

León

INTRODUCCIÓN• 2012 -August 2018 Chiapas’ Governor.

• May-August 2018 President of the National Conference of Governors.

• 2006-2012 Senator of the Republic.

• 2003-2006 Federal Representative in the LIX Legislature.

• 2001-2003 Chiapas’ Local Representative.Manuel Velasco

Coello

Profile

Profile

Profile

Profile

INTRODUCCIÓN

Congress Board

First period of ordinary sessions

LXIV Legislature

Martí Batres Guadarrama

President

Mónica Fernández

Balboa

Vicepresident

Rafael Moreno Valle

Vicepresident

Jorge Ramírez

Marín

Vicepresident

Antares

Vázquez Alatorre

Secretary

Verónica

Delgadillo

Secretary

Nancy de la

Sierra

Secretary

Juan Zepeda

Hernández

Secretary

LEGISLATIVEAGENDAS

Legislative Agenda

Parliamentary Group:

The parliamentary groups represented in both Houses have defined the priority issues that forms

their respective legislative agendas, which they will promote during the LXIV Legislature’s First

Ordinary Period.

Regulatory law to establish that no official

can earn more than the President. That is,

more than 108 thousand of Mexican Pesos

per month.

Legal reforms for the Ministry of Public

Security creation.

Reforms to end with privileges and legal

protection for public officials.

Reform the law to consider serious

crimes, such as corruption, fuel theft

and electoral fraud in any of its

modalities, without the right to bail.

Prepare the Income and Expenditure Budget

Law of the Federation of 2019, under the

responsibility of the Ministry of Finance.Reform the corresponding legislation to

transfer the Presidential General Staff to

the Ministry of National Defense.Reverse the recent decree of privatization of

water, requesting the participation of the

Environmental Ministry.Modify or revoke laws of the so-called

educational reform, in coordination

with the Ministry of Public Education.

Review the increase in the minimum

wage in the northern border area of

the country as well as the creation of a

free economic zone, in coordination

with the Ministry of Economy.

Establish consultation mechanisms for the

revocation of the mandate and that citizen

consultation procedures are legally binding.

The parliamentary groups of the Labor Party (PT) and the legislators who won a seat

through the Social Encounter Party (PES) agreed to promote their issues in alliance with

MORENA’s agenda.

Main issues:

Reform laws, regulations, decrees or

agreements to adjust the administrative

structure of the government to the Austerity

Plan.

INTRODUCCIÓN

Legislative Agenda

Parliamentary Group:

Economic order for economic growth and

development.

Main issues:

Welfare assessment and overcoming

poverty.Sustainable development model for the

countryside and the city.

Consolidation of the democratic regime

and pluralism.

Promotion of Mexican’s security, rights

and freedom.

Parliamentary Group:

Elimination of the legal protection.

Eliminate welfare and privileges received

by the Republic's Presidents.

Reverse the Government Advertising Law.

Appointment of a General Prosecutor,

Anti-Corruption and Electoral Prosecutor.

Guarantee the access to health: prohibit

budget cuts to health, homologate the

national health system.

Transform the National Commission of

Minimum Wages. Guarantee gradual and

sustained increase of the minimum wage.

Special Tax reduction to gasolines.Prohibition of fracking.

Sanction the lack of supervision of

wastewater discharges, a policy of

sustainable water management and

opposition to any attempt to privatize

watersheds.

Expand the Congress’ ordinary sessions

from 6 to 9 months.

Main issues:

Legislative Agenda

Parliamentary Group:

Main issues:

Social Development

Universal Wellfare.

Unemployment insurance.

Better working conditions.

Protection and defense of consumer rights.

Improve coverage of health services.

Eradicate gender violence.

Security and Justice

Defense of the victims' rights.

Legal support for the participation of the

Armed Forces in public security.

Promote the General Attorney of the

Republic and autonomous prosecutors.

Anticorruption and Transparency

Complement and perfect the National

Anticorruption System.

Open, transparent and digital

government.

Avoid conflicts of interest in purchases

and public contracts.

Economy and Finance

Responsible oversight of trusts.

Support the policy of austerity and

rationality.

VAT and ISR review.

Subsidy to SMEs.

Fair and equitable price of energy.

Maintain balance in public finances.

EducationAnimal Protection.

Counteract the effects of climate change.

Raise the right to a healthy, global and

sustainable environment.

Economic incentives for the use of

renewable energies and electric vehicles.

Environment

Consolidate an Educational Quality

System.

Improve the conditions and

expectations of development for young

people.

INTRODUCCIÓN

Relevant Dates

Deadline for

approval of the

Economic Package

2019.

The conclusion of

the regular period

may be extended to

this date.

Deadline for submission

of Economic Package

2019

Deadline for the

integration of Ordinary

Committees

Delivery of Enrique Peña

Nieto’s Government Report

December 31st

2018

December15th

2018October 15th 2018September 1st 2018

All rights reserved, GEP 2018.

It is explicitly forbidden the total or partial

reproduction of the information contained in

this document without the previous consent of

Grupo Estrategia Política.