Prepositions (to use)
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Transcript of Prepositions (to use)
![Page 1: Prepositions (to use)](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be434f4a795930238b45b9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Prepositions
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what is a preposition?
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think about the name:
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preposition
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pre… position
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pre… position
a placebefore
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pre… position
a placebefore
I go to the cinema.
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pre… position
a placebefore
I go to the cinema.
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pre… position
a placebefore
I go to the cinema.
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the preposition describes the relationship between the verb and the place
I go to the cinema.
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I go
tointo
out ofpast
behindetc.
the cinema.
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?preposition of movement
oradverb of direction
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He goes into the office.
He goes in.
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He goes into the office.
He goes in.
preposition
adverb
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He goes out of the office.
He goes out.
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He goes out of the office.
He goes out.
preposition
adverb
adverb
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how to study prepositions
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the smaller the wordthe less it translates
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with prepositions(and articles)
DON’T translate
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learn the rules for:
- prepositions of time- prepositions of place- prepositions of movement
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BUT memorise:
- dependant prepositions- phrasal verbs- common errors
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basic prepositions of time
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exact time at3 o’clockmidnight
the moment
days and dates on
Monday4th July
my birthdayChristmas day
periods in
Marchsummer
1997the ’60s
the morning / afternoon / evening
exceptions atweekends / the weekend
Christmas / Easternight
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I arrived __ 8 pm.What did you do __ Easter?__ summer they go to the sea.We saw him __ Thursday.Did you see her __the last week?It was __ the morning.They study __ night.We finished __ the same time.
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prepositions of place and movement
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verbs preposition + home
place be / stay / work at / in be at home
starting and stopping
leave - leave - home
arrive at / in / on arrive - home
movement go / drive / walk to go - home
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We went __ home.She walked __ work.The bus left __ the station.She arrived __ Rome.We stayed __ a hotel.When do they arrive __ Italy?They came back __ home.Did you stay __ home?
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on for technology&
in for paper
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on the phoneon a computer
on the radioon the TVon an iPod
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in a bookin a magazine
in the (news)paper
BUTon the page
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dependent prepositionsafter verbs
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depend onlisten towait for
increase / decrease by
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dependent prepositionsafter adjectives
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interested ingood / bad at
afraid ofangry with
angry aboutfed up withhappy withmarried tosimilar tosame as
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nice / kind / rude of sb.(be) nice / kind / horrible to sb.
eg.It was nice of him to give you a lift.
He was horrible to his wife.
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sorry about sth.sorry for doing sth.
eg.Sorry about the noise last night.
I’m sorry for not phoning you.
NB. Sorry, I’m late.
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dependent prepositionsafter nouns
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opinion ofincrease / decrease in
possibility of
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phrasal verbs
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look atlook for
look after
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get toget into / out ofget onto / off
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get on with sb.get sb. down
get over sth./sb.get together
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give sth. awaygive sth. back
give ingive sth. outgive sth. up
give up
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listen to look at look for
search for wait for
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!some common errors
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ask to sb. married with sb.
pay sth. on the newspaper
listen sth. good in sth. sorry for sth.
increase in sth.
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ask to sb. (about) married with sb. (to)
pay sth. (for)on the newspaper (in)
listen sth. (to) good in sth. (at)
sorry for sth. (for doing / about) increase in sth. (by)
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exercise
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find and correct the errors
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He listens music in MTV.I paid a beer to him into the bar.She got married with an Indian on ’64.The article on the paper was from a leading journalist.We went at her home in Monday.Sorry for my late on the morning.I answer to the phone on weekends.
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He listens _ music in MTV.I paid _ a beer to him into the bar.She got married with an Indian on ’64.The article on the paper was from a leading journalist.We went at her home in Monday.Sorry for my late on the morning.I answer to the phone on weekends.
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He listens to music on MTV.I paid for a beer for him at/in the bar.She got married to an Indian in ’64.The article in the paper was by a leading journalist.We went to hers on Monday.Sorry, I was late in the morning.I answer _ the phone at weekends.