Pâques en France Objective: To learn about Easter in France.
Pâques en France · 1.To know how Easter is celebrated in French spoken countries (all). 2.To take...
Transcript of Pâques en France · 1.To know how Easter is celebrated in French spoken countries (all). 2.To take...
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Pâques en France
Easter:
Slides 12- 20 & quiz 34-42
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LB:
1.To know how Easter is celebrated in French spoken countries (all).
2.To take part in a Easter song and poem in French (Y3)
3.To know and recognise key words related to Easter (Y4/5)
4.To understand a short text related to Easter
5.To illustrate Easter with pictures and key words (All)
……………… le……………………..mars
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Le carnaval
• Carnival is the festive season immediately before Lent.
• During carnival, there are parades and street parties. People dress up.
• Carnival is a tradition mostly in Catholic societies, like France.
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Le Carnaval de Nice
• In the city of Nice, in
the south of France,
there is a very famous
carnival every year.
• In fact, it is the
original Mardi Gras
carnival and the
oldest in the world!
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Le Carnaval de Nice
• During the two weeks leading up to Mardi Gras,
there are street parties, parades, shows,
concerts, fireworks and general merry-making!
• People wear fancy-dress.
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Le Carnaval de Nice
• Each year, the Nice
carnival has a theme.
• This year (2016) the
theme is 'The King of
Media’.
• The event attracts
around 1.2 million
visitors.
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Mardi Gras
• The carnival period finishes
with Mardi Gras. It actually
means ‘Fat Tuesday' and it
is known as Shrove Tuesday
in English.
• It is the last day when you
can eat everything you like
before the fasting period of
Lent.
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Mardi Gras
• Children often
celebrate Carnaval
and Mardi Gras
together.
• They can dress up
to go to school or
wear a mask.
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Mardi Gras
• On Mardi Gras, French
people traditionally eat
doughnuts (les beignets) or
pancakes (les crêpes).
• These are the traditional
food of Mardi Gras because
they are a good way to use
up all the extra flour, eggs
and butter that should not
be eaten during Lent.
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Le mercredi des Cendres
• Ash Wednesday
(mercredi des Cendres)
is the first day of Lent.
• Ash Wednesday gets its
name from the practice of
placing ashes on the
foreheads of the faithful
as a sign of repentance.
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Le Carême
• Lent is called le Carême which is another way of saying “forty days”.
• The forty days represent the time that Jesus spent in the desert, where he endured temptation by Satan.
• Christians remember the death of Jesus and the events leading up to his death.
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Le dimanche des Rameaux
• Palm Sunday (le
dimanche des
Rameaux) is the
Sunday before Easter
and it marks the
beginning of the Holy
Week.
• Palm leaves (often
tied into crosses) are
given in churches to
the worshipers.
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Les cloches
• On the evening of Easter Thursday (le Jeudi
Saint), all the church bells in France fly away to
Rome!
• They visit the Pope (le Pape) in the Vatican to be
involved in remembering
the death of Jesus and to
be blessed by the pope.
• So, all the church bells in
France remain silent until
the morning of Easter Sunday!
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Vendredi Saint
• Good Friday
(vendredi saint)
commemorates the
crucifixion of Jesus
Christ and his death
at Golgotha.
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Les processions
• There are lots of processions and religious
parades in towns.
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La procession de la Sanch
• The Procession de la Sanch is an annual ceremony in several towns in the South of France.
• Historically, a robe was used to protect the identity of prisoners being led to their town's annual execution.
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La procession de la Sanch
• Today, a long procession of black-robed people are led in silence by someone in a red robe to the sound of a tambourine, as part of the Good Friday celebrations.
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Le dimanche de Pâques
• Christians believe that Jesus was resurrected
from the dead three days after his crucifixion.
• This resurrection is celebrated on Easter Sunday
(dimanche de Pâques).
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Le dimanche de Pâques
• Early on the morning of Easter Sunday , the Easter bells (les cloches de Pâques) fly back to France!
• They drop chocolate eggs, chickens, bells and bunnies in the gardens of the French towns.
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La chasse aux œufs
• In the morning, the children awake very excited because it is time to search for the chocolate egg hunt (la chasse aux œufs).
• And all the bells ring again because they are celebrating the resurrection of Jesus!
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Les œufs de Pâques
• The tradition of the Easter eggs dates back from the 4th century.
• The eggs which were not eaten during Lent used to be decorated and then offered for Easter.
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Les chocolats
• In France, April fish are also an Easter symbol and that is why you will find chocolate fish in the shops too!
• You can buy chocolates goodies in sweet shops (les confiseries) or in shops specialising in chocolate (les chocolateries).
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Le repas
• There is generally an enormous amount of delicious food to eat.
• French people spend a lot of the day eating with the whole family altogether.
• It is a very special and happy day.
• Bon appétit!
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Le repas
• People traditionally eat roast lamb (l'agneau).
• There are lots of vegetables, for example, potatoes (les pommes de terre).
• The lamb is seen as a symbol of Jesus who gave himself as an offering to God for the sins of the world.
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Le repas
• In the Alsace region,
the traditional dessert
is a biscuit in the
shape of the Easter
lamb (l’agneau pascal
or Osterlamala).
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Le repas
• In the Vendée region,
the traditional cake is
called Pacaude or la
Gâche de Pâques.
• It is a very rich bread
mixture, like a brioche
- containing bread
flour, sugar, milk,
yeast, butter and eggs.
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Poisson d’avril
• Another important date is April Fools’ Day, on the 1st
of April.
• The tradition is that children play a trick on adults (parents, teachers…) by sticking paper fish onto their back.
• Every time they manage to trick a grown-up, they run away shouting out “Poisson d'avril!” – and laughing lots too.
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Poisson d’avril
• Adults also like to tell jokes (les blagues) or play tricks on their friends or colleagues.
• The media (TV, radio, newspapers) often report false but credible information to trick people.
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Information
• The Crown of Thorns (la Sainte Couronne) worn by Jesus is kept in the cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris (la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris).
• It is kept in a special container, known as a reliquary.
• The cathedral of Notre Dame also keeps some pieces of wood and a nail belonging to the Holy Cross.
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Information
• If a baby is born around
Easter-time, the name
chosen for the baby
might be Pascal,
meaning 'belonging to
Easter'.
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Quiz
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1. The French for “Shrove
Tuesday” is…
a. Mardi Gras
b. Carnaval
c. Mardi des crêpes
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2. What happens in France on
Shrove Tuesday?
a. There is no school
b. People eat a special type of bread
c. Children wear fancy dress
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3. “Palm Sunday” is...
a. le dimanche des Rameaux
b. le dimanche de Pâques
c. le dimanche du chocolat
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4. The word for “Easter” is...
a. Paquet
b. Pâques
c. Papillon
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5. Easter is in the season of...
a. printemps
b. été
c. hiver
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6. What is un œuf de Pâques?
a. an Easter card
b. an Easter bunny
c. an Easter egg
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7. What is le lièvre de Pâques?
a. the Easter parade
b. the Easter bunny
c. the Easter dinner
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8. According to the French
tradition, where do all the
church bells fly to, at Easter?
a. Madrid
b. Paris
c. Rome
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9. “The flying church bells”
are called...
a. les cerfs-volants
b. les cloches volantes
c. les oiseaux volants
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10. An “egg hunt” is ...
a. une chasse aux œufs
b. un panier d’œufs
c. une coquille d’œufs
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11. What is un panier d'œufs?
a. a box of eggs
b. a basket of eggs
c. a sack of eggs
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12. Where would you buy
Easter eggs?
a. la charcuterie
b. la gare
c. la confiserie
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13. The traditional meat for
Easter Sunday is lamb. The
word for “lamb” is...
a. année
b. anneau
c. agneau
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14. The word for Sunday is…
a. samedi
b. dimanche
c. lundi
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15. An April fool's trick is
called...
a. un poisson d’avril
b. un lapin d’avril
c. un mouton d’avril
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Solution
1. a 9. b
2. c 10. a
3. a 11. b
4. b 12. c
5. a 13. c
6. c 14. b
7. b 15. a
8. c
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Joyeuses Pâques !