PowerPoint Presentation€¦ · —5 —4 —3 —2 —10 123 45 percentile x degree of freedom v...
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Transcript of PowerPoint Presentation€¦ · —5 —4 —3 —2 —10 123 45 percentile x degree of freedom v...
https://keisan.casio.com/exec/system/1180573203
-3
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-3
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Zy
Zx
𝑧𝑌𝑖 = 1 × 𝑧𝑋𝑖
𝑧𝑌𝑖 = 0 × 𝑧𝑋𝑖 + 𝐸𝑖∗
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Zy
Zx𝑧𝑌𝑖 = −1 × 𝑧𝑋𝑖