PowerMatchingCity: A European Smart Grid Test Bed101110).pdfSmart Grids: ICT Electricity Grid...
Transcript of PowerMatchingCity: A European Smart Grid Test Bed101110).pdfSmart Grids: ICT Electricity Grid...
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PowerMatchingCity:A European Smart Grid Test Bed
Koen KokKorea Smart Grid Week
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Petten: Energy research capital of Europe
JRC-IE (275)
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ECN (680)
NRG (340)COVIDIEN (290)
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ECN: Trias energetica
Solar Energy Wind EnergyBiomass
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Policy Studies
H2 & Clean Fossil Fuels
Efficiency & Infrastructure
Engineering & Services
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Netherlands – Korea/Jeju Connections
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Netherlands – Korea/Jeju Connections
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Netherlands – Korea/Jeju Connections
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Netherlands – Korea/Jeju Connections
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Mid-Voltage
High-VoltageGrid
Smart Grids:ICT
Electricity Grid Evolution & Application of ICT
Netwerk operations
SCADA
Trading operations
ICT-supported energy trade
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Low-VoltageGrid
Mid-VoltageGrid
Smart meter
Smart Grids: ICT+ distributed intelligence+ automated operationalprocesses
ICT+ distributed intelligence+ demand response+ market integration
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ICT Systems for Coordination of Distributed Energy Resources
Requirements:Scalability:
• Large number of DER components.• Spread over a large area.• Centralized control reaches complexity limits.
MultiAgent Systems
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• Centralized control reaches complexity limits.Openness:
• DER units can connect and disconnect at will.• All (future) DER types must be able to connect.
Multi-actor interaction:• Balancing of stakes: Locally and globally.• Coordination exceeding ownership boundaries.• Decide locally on local issues.
Align with Liberalized Energy Markets
Systems (MAS)
Electronic Markets
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PowerMatcherCoordination for the Smart Grid
Energy optimization of high numbers small units (<5MW)
Storage(Electrical Vehicles)
Distributed Generation
Demand Response
Industrial Installations
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Business Cases
Active Distribution
Black-Start Support
DataCommunications
Network
Central CRISP-Node
LocalCRISP-Node
LocalCRISP-Node
LocalCRISP-Node
LocalCRISP-Node
Emergency Generator
LocalCRISP-Node
Wind Turbine Park I
LocalCRISP-Node
Wind TurbinePark II
ECN Test Dwelling
Cold Store
Residential HeatProduction (CHP)
Energy Trading
Congestion Management
Imbalance Reduction
Virtual Power Plant
Industrial InstallationsDomestic Appliances
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The PowerMatcher Concept
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www.powermatcher.net
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Field Test Experiences I
• Commercial Portfolio Management– Industrial & Residential Generation & Demand Response– Result: Wind Energy: Imbalance Reduction of 40 – 45%– NL Market: 100MW Wind Farm � € 1 Mio/yr Imbalance Costs
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DataCommunications
Network
Central CRISP-Node
LocalCRISP-Node
LocalCRISP-Node
LocalCRISP-Node
LocalCRISP-Node
Emergency Generator
LocalCRISP-Node
Wind Turbine Park I
LocalCRISP-Node
Wind TurbinePark II
ECN Test Dwelling
Cold Store
Residential HeatProduction (CHP)
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Field Test Experiences II
• Active Distribution Management– 10 micro cogeneration systems in Households– Virtual Power Plant (VPP) operation– Result: 30% - 50% peak reduction at the substation– Partners: Gasunie, 3 NL DNO’s, Energy Valley, KPN.
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Field Test Experiences III
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Plug-in Electric Cars and Distribution Networks
LV grid
MVgrid
Distributionstation
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Uncontrolled charging5 hours charging
About 5 cars per 100 dwellings
Maximum transport capacity
Available Network Capacity II
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00:0
001
:00
02:0
003
:00
04:0
005
:00
06:0
007
:00
08:0
009
:00
10:0
011
:00
12:0
013
:00
14:0
015
:00
16:0
017
:00
18:0
019
:00
20:0
021
:00
22:0
023
:00
00:0
0[K
VA
]
Source: ITM Project
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Uncontrolled charging5 hours charging
About 25 cars per 100 dwellings
Reinforcement of transport capacity
Available Network Capacity III
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00:00 01:00 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00
[KV
A]
Source: ITM Project
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Plug-in Electric Cars and Distribution Networks
LV grid
MVgrid
Distributionstation
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Controlled charging5 hours charging
About 25 cars per 100 dwellings
Maximum transport capacity
Available Network Capacity IV
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00:0
001
:00
02:0
003
:00
04:0
005
:00
06:0
007
:00
08:0
009
:00
10:0
011
:00
12:0
013
:00
14:0
015
:00
16:0
017
:00
18:0
019
:00
20:0
021
:00
22:0
023
:00
00:0
0[K
VA
]
Source: ITM Project
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Intelligent Charging Results I
Substation Load:1) Base load: the load of the
substation without electric vehicles.
2) No control: the load of the substation with uncoordinated
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substation with uncoordinated charging of the vehicles.
3) PowerMatcher: the load of the substation with PowerMatcher coordinated charging.
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Intelligent Charging Results II
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Field Test Experiences IV
• 25 family homes in a Smart Grid (testing started March 2010)– Create Win-win-win:
- Trading optimization (Supplier)- Grid operation optimization (DSO)- Prosumer local optimization (End-customer)
– Heat pumps, micro-Cogen, Home appliances, Renewables, Electric Vehicles– Partners: KEMA, Humiq, Essent.
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– Partners: KEMA, Humiq, Essent.
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The Netherlands Test Bed: PowerMatchingCity
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active network management
Smart Home, energy supplierand distribution system operator
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energy market trade
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Future Steps: towards market introduction
• Product development based on an open protocol• Industry partners developing off-the-shelf products• Software vendor developing software package for mass-
deploymentdeployment• Development of demonstration projects for specific
applications and markets• Strong involvement of Industry, DSOs, Traders & Suppliers• Projects planned:
• PowerMatchingCity II• EcoGrid Denmark, involving 2000 connections.• Couperus, involving 200 households
• Other projects in planning phase
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Make a connection!
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Thank you for your attention
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More Information
• ECN: www.ecn.nl• PowerMatcher: www.powermatcher.net• PowerMatching City: www.youtube.com, search: “PowerMatcher”
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Articles:• www.powermatcher.net � Get Technical � Articles