POLSCI-Terrorism and Us Foreign Policy

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    POLITICALSCIENCE3

    TERRORISMANDU.S. FOREIGNPOLICY

    SUBMITTEDBY:

    MEGHNAPRAKASH#1107

    2NDYEAR

    B.A. L.L.B. (HONS.)

    SUBMITTEDON: 19THMAY2003

    NATIONALLAWSCHOOLOFINDIAUNIVERSITY

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    TABLEOFCONTENTS

    Intro!"ton 1

    R$%$&r"' M$t'ooo* 2

    +'&,t$r 1: T$rror%- /'o S&*% So

    +'&,t$r 2: U.S. or$n o"* E4$r*t'n 5o$% n t'$ n&-$ o6 D$-o"r&"*

    +'&,t$r 3: U.S.A. T'$ B!* 1

    +on"!%on 20

    B8or&,'* 22

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    t$rror%-3t'$ $4$nt "onton to t'% 8$n t'&t t'% o! "o4$r t$rror%t &"t4t$% t'&t

    &r$ t&r$t$ &t Unt$ St&t$% o6 A-$r"&.

    T'!% n t'% ,&,$r t'$ r$%$&r"'$r ,ro,o%$% to !n$rt&;$ & %t!* on 'o U.S. or$n

    o"* $6n$% t$rror%-. !rt'$r t'$ &"ton% o6 U.S.A. n t'$ n&-$ o6 U.S. or$n

    o"* "o-$ !n$r %"r!tn* &n 6n&* t %'& 8$ $&-n$ '$t'$r t % 8$"&!%$ o6

    U.S. or$n o"* &% t '&% $%t$ t'&t t$rror%- o""!r% ,&rt"!&r* r$"t$ to&r%

    t'$ U.S. or '$t'$r t % 8$"&!%$ o6 t'$ $%t$n"$ o6 t$rror%- t'&t U.S. or$n o"* %

    $%n$ n %!"' & &*.

    3It % n$"$%%&r* &t t'%

    nt$rn&ton& t$rror%- n t'% ,&,$r %n"$ t % U.S. or$n o"* t'&t t'% ,&,$r % $&n t' &n not %o

    -!"' t% o-$%t" ,o"$%.

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    RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY

    Aims and O!"#$i%"s&

    T'$ &- o6 t'% ,&,$r % to &n&*%$ U.S. or$n o"* t%$6 &n &"ton% !n$rt&;$n 8*

    t'$ U.S.A. n t'$ n&-$ o6 ,rot$"tn t% nt$r$%t% &n '$r$ $&"t* t$rror%- 6&% t'n

    t'% 6r&-$or;.

    T'$ o8

    %"!%%on to & %t!* o6 '$t'$r U.S. or$n o"* % t'$ "&!%$ 6or t$rror%-. At t'$

    %&-$ t-$ t'$ r$%$&r"'$r %'& &%o 8r$6* "o4$r t'$ ot'$r &%,$"t% o6 t'$ to," n &n

    &tt$-,t to ,r$%$nt & "o-,$t$ ,"t!r$ to t'$ r$&$r.

    R"s"a*#+ ,)"s$i'ns&

    In t'$ "o!r%$ o6 t'% ,&,$r t'$ =!$%ton% t'&t -&* &r%$ &n n$$ to 8$ &r$%%$ &r$:

    1. /'&t % t$rror%- /'o $6n$% t$rror%-

    2. /'&t '&% 8$$n t'$ -&n t'r!%t &n -ot4&tn 6&"tor o6 U.S. or$n o"*

    3. /'&t &"ton% '&% U.S.A. t&;$n n ,!r%!&n"$ to U.S. or$n o"*

    . Ar$ %!"' &"ton% t'$ "&!%$ 6or t$rror%- &% t&r$t$ &&n%t U.S.A

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    S')*#"s '- Da$a&

    T'$ r$%$&r"'$r '&% r$$ on* on %$"on&r* %o!r"$% o6 -&t$r& t'&t -&n* "o-,r%$ o6

    &rt"$% &r$* 6ro- t'$ Int$rn$t &n & 6$

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    CHAPTER1& TERRORISM2 WHOSAYSSO

    /'$n on$ t'n;% o6 t$rror%- t'$ -o%t "o--on r$&"ton o! 8$ t'&t o6 6$&r &n

    &,,r$'$n%on. A6t$r & t'$ -o%t o"& &%%!-,ton o! 8$ t'&t t'$ ,!r,o%$ o6

    t$rror%- % to n%,r$ t$rror. Ho$4$r 4$n & t'$%$ "on%$r&ton% t'$r$ o$% not

    &,,$&r to 8$ on$ !n6or- $6nton o6 t$rror%-. N&ton% '&4$ &,,$&r$ to $6n$

    t$rror%- &% t %!t% t'$r ,!r,o%$. T'!% t'% -&* n"!$ non>St&t$ t$rror%- &% $ &%

    '&t %o-$ "& St&t$ 8&%$ t$rror%-.

    T'$ tr&ton& $6nton o6 t$rror%- '&% 8ro&* 8$$n ?,ot"&* -ot4&t$ 4o$n"$

    ,$r,$tr&t$ &&n%t non>"o-8&t&nt t&r$t% 8* %!8>n&ton& ro!,% or "&n$%tn$

    &$nt%@.5

    T'!% t$rror%t ro!,% &r$ $6n$ &% & ro!, t'&t ,r&"t"$% t$rror%- &% $6n$

    &8o4$.6It &,,$&r% to t'$ r$%$&r"'$r t'&t 8* $6nn t$rror%- &% $%%$nt&* ,ot"& t'$r$

    o$% not %$$- to 8$ &n* &""o!ntn 6or t'$ "!rr$nt tr$n% o6 t$rror%- t'&t %$$- to 8$

    r$o!%* -ot4&t$ or $4$n $t'n" t$rror%- '$r$ t'$ t$rror%t% -&* ; %-,* ?n

    or$r to ,!n%'@ r&t'$r t'$n ,!r%!n & "on"r$t$ ,ot"& o&. 7$r'&,% t'% % t'$ r$&%on

    t'&t t'% $6nton '&% 8$$n t$r-$ ?tr&ton&@. C$$,n n -n t'&t t'$ t'r!%t o6 t'%

    ,&,$r % on U.S. or$n o"* t o! 8$ ,$rtn$nt to not"$ 'o U.S.A. '&% $6n$

    t$rror%- &n '$t'$r t'% $6nton $%"r8$% to&*% t$rror%- -or$ &""!r&t$*.

    The official definition of terrorism as given by the Federal Bureau of Investigation is

    ?t$rror%- % t'$ !n&6! !%$ o6 6or"$ or 4o$n"$ &&n%t ,$r%on% or ,ro,$rt* to

    nt-&t$ or "o$r"$ & o4$rn-$nt t'$ "4&n ,o,!&ton or &n* %$-$nt t'$r$o6 n

    6!rt'$r&n"$ o6 ,ot"& or %o"& o8

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    I6 & oo; % t&;$n &t %t&t!tor* $6nton% o6 t$rror%- on$ -!%t $&-n$ I--r&ton &n

    N&ton&t* A"t &n t'$ Antt$rror%- &n E66$"t4$ D$&t' $n&t* A"t &% $n&"t$ 8*

    U.S.A. It $6n$% t$rror%- &% t'$ "o--%%on ?n &n n4!& "&,&"t* or &% & -$-8$r

    o6 &n or&nJ&ton &n &"t or t$rror%t &"t4t* or &n &"t '"' t'$ &"tor ;no% or

    r$&%on&8* %'o! ;no &66or% -&t$r& to %!,,ort to &n* n4!& or&nJ&ton or

    o4$rn-$nt n "on!"tn & t$rror%t &"t4t* &t &n* t-$.@9T'% o$% on to n"!$ &"t%

    %!"' &% '

    t$rror%-. U.S. or$n o"* '&% "$&r* $%n&t$ "rt$r& 6or &8$n & 6or$n

    or&nJ&ton &% t$rror%t:

    1. T'$ or&nJ&ton -!%t 8$ 6or$n.12

    2. T'$ or&nJ&ton -!%t $n&$ n t$rror%t &"t4t* &% $6n$ n S$"ton 212(&)(3)

    (B) o6 t'$ I--r&ton &n N&ton&t* A"t.

    9 Anon*-o!% ?U.S. D$%n&ton o6 or$n T$rror%t Or&nJ&ton%@ The American Journal of

    International Law Ko. 9 2000 ,. 3.10Id.11Anon*-o!% ?St&t$ S,on%or$ T$rror%- &n or$n T$rror%t Or&n%&ton%@ &t (4%t$ on 2 t'A,r

    2003)'tt,:FF!%n6o.%t&t$.o4F

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    3. T'$ or&nJ&ton% &"t4t$% -!%t t'r$&t$n t'$ %$"!rt* o6 U.S. n&ton&% or t'$

    n&ton& %$"!rt* (n&ton& $6$n"$ 6or$n r$&ton% or t'$ $"ono-" nt$r$%t%) o6

    t'$ Unt$ St&t$%.13

    It %$$-% ,$r,$n to t'$ r$%$&r"'$r t'&t t'$ $%n&ton o6 or$n T$rror%t

    Or&nJ&ton% % &% t'o%$ t'&t t'r$&t$n U.S. %$"!rt* &n t'$r$ &,,$&r% to 8$ &n &,,&r$nt

    o-%%on o6 t'$ t'r$&t t'&t t'$* -&* ,o%$ on ot'$r n&ton% %$"!rt*. Do$% t'% -$&n t'&t

    U.S.A. o! not "on%$r nt$rn&ton& t$rror%- on ot'$r "o!ntr$% &% &%o t$rror%-1

    T'$ r$%$&r"'$r 6n% t'% $%n&ton &% r&t'$r %$6>%$r4n &n ,$r'&,% "ontr&"tor* to

    t'$ ,o%ton o6 U.S.A. to&* &n to U.S. or$n o"* &% %'& 8$ %$$n n $t& n t'$

    6oon "'&,t$r.

    T'% "'&,t$r '&% t&;$n & 8r$6 oo; &t 'o t$rror%- '&% 8$$n $6n$ 8* U.S.A. n

    ,&rt"!&r &n 'o t'% $6nton '$,% U.S.A. to 8r&n "$rt&n &"t4t$% &n

    or&nJ&ton% &% t$rror%t. T'$ 6oon "'&,t$r %'& t&;$ &n n>$,t' oo; &t U.S.

    or$n o"* &n 'o t '&% 6&"t&t$ &"ton% on t'$ ,&rt o6 t'$ U.S. &n 'o U.S.A.

    to

    Tr&"n%; ?A L$%%on n U.S. or$n o"* 6or In&: /t' r$n% ;$ !%@ &t (4%t$ on 2 t'A,r

    2003)'tt,:FF."&,-&."o-F&rt"$.&%,ID130.

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    CHAPTER4& U.S. FOREIGNPOLICY2 EVERYTHINGGOESINTHENAMEOF

    DEMOCRACY

    It % nt$r$%tn to not$ t'$ 66$r$nt %'&$% t'&t U.S. or$n o"* '&% t&;$n on &% t'$

    $"&$% '&4$ ,&%t. In t'$ $r& o6 t'$ +o /&r t'$ -&n ,!r,o%$ o6 U.S. ,o"* %$$-$ to

    8$ "ont&n-$nt o6 t'$ So4$t Unon t'&t t'$* $n4%&$ &% & -&So4$t or. r$%$nt Tr!-&n &rt"!&t$ t'$ "$ntr& ,!r,o%$ o6 U.S.

    or$n o"* &% 8$n t'$ ?%!,,ort o6 t'$ 6r$$ ,$o,$%@ n $6$n"$ o6 & ?&* o6 6$@

    8&%$ !,on ?t'$ o6 t'$ -&

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    T'$ +nton $r& %$$-$ to 8$ "'&r&"t$r%$ 8* ,!r%!n ?6or$n ,o"* &% %o"& or;@

    '"' % $4$nt 6ro- t'$ 4&ro!% nt$r4$nton% o6 t'$ U.S.A. n Bo%n& So-&& &n

    H&t n 1993. H% ,o"$% '&4$ 8$$n "rt"%$ &% ?not 8$n "$ntr$ on A-$r"&n

    nt$r$%t% 8!t &% nt$nn to ,ro-ot$ A-$r"&n 4&!$%@.21T'$ &rr4& o6 5$or$ /. B!%'

    '$r&$ *$t &&n t'$ ,ro-oton o6 $-o"r&"* '$r$n '% &-n%tr&ton '&% on$ %o

    6&r &% to 8$$4$ t'&t t % t'$ &"; o6 $-o"r&"$% t'&t ,ro4$% 8r$$n ro!n 6or

    t$rror%- $%,$"&* n t'$ I%&-" St&t$%.22

    T'!% '$ t'$ %'&$% -&* '&4$ 4&r$ %!8t* 6ro- ,r$%$nt to ,r$%$nt t'$ $%%$nt&

    "oo!r o6 U.S. or$n o"* &,,$&r% to '&4$ r$-&n$ t'$ %&-$ t'$ ,ro-oton o6

    $-o"r&"*. Ho$4$r t % t'% 4$r* ,o"* t'&t ,o%$% & ,ro8$- 6or t'$ r$%t o6 t'$ or.

    U.S.A. '&% !n$rt&;$n & t% &"ton% on &n &%%!-,ton t'&t $-o"r&"* % t'$ -o%t

    ?&,,ro,r&t$@ %*%t$- 6or $4$r*8o* &n n &n &tt$-,t to ,ro4$ t%$6 r't U.S.A. '&%

    %'&,$ t% 6or$n ,o"* n %!"' & -&nn$r t'&t t '&% &tt$-,t$ to -,o%$ $-o"r&"*

    '$r$4$r ,o%%8$. T'$ -&n -ot4&ton 8$'n t'% -,o%ton % "$&r* t'$ 6&"t t'&t

    $-o"r&t" o4$rn-$nt% &r$ -or$ ;$* to -&nt&n 6r$n* r$&ton% t' t'$ U.S. t'&n

    &!t'ort&r&n on$% &n t'!% $%% ;$* to ,o%$ & %$ro!% t'r$&t to t% ,o%ton &%

    ?%!,$r,o$r@. T'!% 4$n t'$ 6&"t t'&t U.S.A. % on$ o6 t'$ $&n "o!ntr$% n t'$

    or to&* t o! 8$n$6"& 6or t to ,!r%!$ &n &"t4$ $-o"r&t%&ton o6 t'$ or.

    Ho$4$r t'% '&% o6t$n r$%!t$ n %t!&ton% '$r$ U.S.A. n%t$& o6 '&nn $%tn

    ,ro8$-% '&% on$ ?n %$&r"' o6 -on%t$r% to $%tro*@23&n t'% -on%t$r '!ntn &n

    nt$nt on $%t&8%'n $-o"r&"* t'$ or o4$r %$$-% to 8$ 8&";6rn on t to&*.

    In or$r to !n$r%t&n t'% 8$tt$r t -&* 8$ !%$6! to $&-n$ %o-$ n%t&n"$% o6

    !n&rr&nt$ U.S. nt$r4$nton n n&-$ o6 $-o"r&"*. T&;n t'$ "&%$ o6 Ir&n &6t$r

    Mo'&--& Mo%%&$' &% $$"t$ t'$ r$%$nt &n '$ tr$ to n&ton&%$ t'$ o

    n!%tr* &% & r$%!t o6 '"' '$ $,ro,r&t$ t'$ ,ro,$rt$% o6 Ano Ir&n&n &n -&$-o"r&"*>&n>6'tn>t$rror.'t-.23 o'n P!n"* A&-% c.f. +&r 5$r%'-&n ?r$$o- r$-&n% t'$ to!"'%ton$@ On$ H&rr$% (E.)

    Americas Purpose M&"-&n In& Lt. 1991 N$ D$' ,. 3.

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    or;$ '&n n '&n t' t'$ +$ntr& Int$$n"$ A$n"* to o4$rt'ro t'$ o4$rn-$nt

    &n ,!t t'$ S'&' n ,o$r.2 In 5!&t$-&& Unt$ r!t or;$ n "oo,$r&ton t'

    U.S.A. to r$,&"$ t'$ $-o"r&t"&* $$"t$ r$%$nt &"o8 Ar8$nJ &% t &% t'r$&t$nn

    $%t&8%'$ U.S. 8!%n$%% nt$r$%t% n t'$ "o!ntr* t' & t*r&nn"& "oon$ $&n to t'$

    %!""$%%on o6 %$4$r& -t&r* "t&tor% '"' r$%!t$ n t'$ $&t' o6 100 000 "4&n%.2

    T'$

    U.S. &% & 8$n"' o6 t% &ttt!$ to&r% t'$ L&tn A-$r"&n "o!ntr$% n $n$r& '$r$n

    t'$ %&-$ ,&tt$rn &% r$,$&t$ n +!8& t'$ Do-n"&n R$,!8" Br&J &n ot'$r

    "o!ntr$%.2

    In 190 t'$ U.S. St&t$ D$,&rt-$nt &n +.I.A. or;$ to$t'$r &n r$-o4$ t'$ 6r%t

    ,o,!&r* $$"t$ r$%$nt o6 +ono &tr"$ L!-!-8& &n ,!t nto ,o$r S$%$ S$;o

    Mo8!t! 'o%$ "t&tor%', $nt on to 8$"o-$ on$ o6 t'$ -o%t 4o$nt &n "orr!,t n

    A6r"&.27In t'$ $&r* 1970% t'$ +.I.A. &%%%t$ "$rt&n r't n$ 6&"ton% n +'$ n

    t'$ $%t&8J&ton o6 & M&r%t 5o4$rn-$nt 8rnn nto ,o$r 5$n$r& A!!%to

    no"'$t 'o%$ r$n on* 8ro!'t t$rror to t'$ "o!ntr*.2 /'$ o4$rt'ron o6

    &!t'ort&r&n M&r%t 5o4$rn-$nt% -&* 6& $ t'n t'$ %"o,$ o6 U.S. or$n o"*

    n t% -&n&t$ 6or $-o"r&"* t'$ to,,n o6 !* $$"t$ ,o,!&r o4$rn-$nt% ,!JJ$%

    t'$ r$%$&r"'$r. T'!% t % $4$nt 6ro- t'$%$ ?"o4$rt@ o,$r&ton% o6 t'$ U.S. t'&t t'$%$

    nt$r4$nton% $r$ 8ro!'t &8o!t 8* & n$$ to $%t&8%' & $-o"r&"* 8!t t'$ ;n o6

    $-o"r&"* t'&t o! %$r4$ t'$ ,!r,o%$ o6 U.S.A. In "&%$% ;$ +'$ '$r$ t'$* '&4$

    r$&%$ t'$ 6o* o6 t'$r &*% U.S.A. '&%t* on$ on to $"&r$ 5$n$r& no"'$t &% &n

    nt$rn&ton& "r-n& norn t'$ 6&"t t'&t t'$* t'$-%$4$% ,&*$ & &r$ ,&rt n ,!ttn

    '- n & ,o%ton t'&t '$ "o! 8$"o-$ & "r-n&.

    2 &-$% /oo%* &n No&- +'o-%;* ?o$r ot"%@ &t (4%t$ on 2t' A,r2003)'tt,:FF.,8%.orFn$%'o!rF6or!-F-&r"'9Fnt$r4$nton2.'t-2 M"'&$ H. S'!-&n &n H& H&r4$* ?S$"!rt* t'o!t /&r@ &t (4%t$ on 2t' A,r

    2003)'tt,:FF.r-.orF-&$%Fot'$rFS>S$"!rt*/t'o!t/&r.,6>.2 N"'o&% C&r ?U.S. or$n o"*: L&tn A-$r"&@ &t (4%t$ on 2t' A,r2003)'tt,:FF6r$$$8'o%tn.'o%t$,&rt-$nt."o-FnFn";&rFtn&-!6,.'t-.27Supra. not$ 2.2Supra. not$ 2.

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    Anot'$r r$%!t o6 U.S. or$n o"* '&% 8$$n t'$ "on!"t o6 ,ro* &r%. T'$ U.S.A. on

    t'$ ,r$t$t o6 ?o4$rt'ron &n !n$%r&8$ r$-$@29'&% $n$ !, ,ro4n %$4$r&

    r$8$% t' -on$* &r-% &n nt$rn&ton& %!,,ort &n n -&n* "&%$% t'$%$ r$8$% o on

    to $%t&8%' o4$rn-$nt% no 8$tt$r t'&n t'$ on$% t'$* o4$rt'r$. A &rn $&-,$ o6

    t'% % N"&r&!&. r$%$nt R$&&n% %!,,ort 6or t'$ N"&r&!&n +ontr&% &&n%t t'$

    ?"o--!n%t@ S&nn%t& 5o4$rn-$nt30"ontr8!t$ to -or$ t'&n 30 000 $&t'%. E4$n

    &6t$r t'r&n -t&r* %!,,ort 6ro- t'$ +ontr&% t'$ R$&&n &n B!%' &-n%tr&ton

    $66$"t4$* 8&";-&$ t'$ 4ot$r% nto 4otn 6or t'$ $&$r o6 U.S.% "'o"$ 8* ,ro-%n

    to %to, & non -t&r* & to +ontr&%.31An &ton& "o-,"&ton to t'% &66&r &% 'o

    R$&&n 6!n$ t'$ +ontr&%. E4$n t'o!' t'$ A-$r"&n &r&-$nt '& 8&nn$ &r-%

    %$n R$&&n %o t'$%$ &r-% to Ir&n n t'$ 'o,$ t'&t t'$* -&* '$, r$$&%$ A-$r"&n

    'o%t&$% n B$r!t &n t'!% !%$ t'% -on$* to 6!n t'$ +ontr&%.32 T'% '&% 8$$n

    ,o,!&r* "&$ t'$ Ir&n>+ontr& &66&r. A% & r$%!t o6 t'% !n&nt$ ?&@ 4o$n"$ &n

    ,o4$rt* '& ,r$4&$ n N"&r&!& 6or -or$ t'&n & $"&$ r$%!tn not n "'$$r% 6or

    U.S.A. 8!t & '$'t$n$ &nt>U.S. 6$$n. T'!% t %$$-% t'&t R$&&n% J$& 6or

    $-o"r&"* &% & tt$ -%,&"$.

    In on$ o6 t% -o%t r$"t nt$r4$nton% U.S.A. &!n"'$ & 6!>%"&$ &r on K$tn&- n t'$

    n&-$ o6 $-o"r&"* &n !tJ$ t'% &%

    to t'$ t$rror%t 8o-8n o6 U.S. M&rn$ '$&=!&rt$r% n B$r!t t'$ r$%$nt o6 U.S.A.

    &n '% &4%or% $"$ to o""!,* t'$ %&n o6 5r$n&&. Int&* t &% 4$$ &% &n

    n4&%on 8!t &t$r on t "&-$ to 8$ t$r-$ &% & ?r$%"!$@ o,$r&ton '$r$ U.S. nt$r4$nton

    &% n$"$%%&r* !$ to t'$ t'r$&t o6 %$4$r& '!nr$ A-$r"&n -$"& %t!$nt% 8$n '$

    29Supra. not$ 2.30T'% % n %,t$ o6 t'$ 6&"t t'&t t'$ S&nn%t&% !n$rtoo; -&

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    &% 'o%t&$ 8* & M&r%t -t&r* $&$r%',.335$or$ B!%' &%o "ontr8!t$ to t'% 8*

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    3Supra. not$ 2.3T'$%$ &r-$% '&4$ 8$$n "rt"%$ 6or 8$n t'$ -&n &"tor% n ,ro* &r% &n n '$,n to ,rot$"t U.S.

    "or,or&t$ nt$r$%t% &t & "o%t% %o -!"' %o t'&t %$4$r& U.N. r$,ort% '&4$ 6o!n t'$- !t* o6 '!-&n r't%4o&ton% c.f. Anon*-o!% ?S$$n.+o- D%"!%%on or!-: Int$rn&ton& H!-&n R't%@ &t (4%t$ on

    2t' A,r 2003)'tt,:FF.%$$n."o-F6or!-%F%'ot'r$&.,',3t'r$&31.3Cr%to &n C&&n c.f.M&r; +!rt% The Great Deception !to r$%% Lonon 199 ,. 3.37L$%$ H. 5$8 &n !%tn$ A. Ro%$nt'& ?T'$ R%$ o6 Et'"% n or$n o"*: R$&"'n & K&!$%+on%$n%!%@ &t (4%t$ on 2t' A,r 2003)'tt,:FF.6or$n&66&r%.orF20030016&"o--$nt1121F$%$>

    '>$8>&>ro%$nt'&Ft'$>r%$>o6>$t'"%>n>6or$n>,o"*>r$&"'n>&>4&!$%>"on%$n%!%.'t-.3Supra. not$ 2.

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    T'!% no -or$ t'&n $4$r U.S.A. n t% &tt$-,t &t -on%t$r '!ntn '&% %t&rt$ $$-n

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    n$t "'&,t$r '"' &n&*%$ t'$ n;% 8$t$$n U.S. or$n o"* &n t$rror%-.

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    CHAPTER3& U.S.A. 2 THEBULLY

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    -on$*.@39

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    %$$-% n 4o!$ to "rt"%$ & U.S. &"ton r$&r$%% o6 '$t'$r on$ &r$$% t' t or not.

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    !to r$%% Lonon 199 ,. 1.0Supra. not$ 1 ,. 3.

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    &$%tn$ L8$r&ton Or&nJ&ton.1It &% &%o n t'$ n&-$ o6 $-o"r&"* t'&t 5$or$ /.

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  • 8/11/2019 POLSCI-Terrorism and Us Foreign Policy

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    t*r&nn"&@. H% &n$r to&r% U.S.A. "&n 8$ &ttr8!t$ to t'$ ?!n'o*@ -$%% t'&t

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  • 8/11/2019 POLSCI-Terrorism and Us Foreign Policy

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    On$ o6 t'$ 6or$-o%t "rt"%- o6 U.S. or$n o"* % t'&t t % $%n$ n %!"' & &*

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    1. No "on"$%%on% 8$ -&$ to t$rror%t% &n no $&% 8$ %tr!"; t' t'$-.

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    U.S. &n r$=!r$ &%%%t&n"$.

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    &,,&r$nt to t'$ r$%$&r"'$r. r%t* t'$ r$%$&r"'$r 6n% t %tr&n$ t'&t B!%' '&% "&$ 6or

    t'$ !n%on o6 t'$ ?"4J$@ or &&n%t t$rror%-. Do$% t'% -,* t'&t t$rror%-

    o""!r% on* n t'$ !n"4J$ or% t'$r$8* &%o -,*n t'&t t$rror%- % ,!r$* &

    8&r8&r" &"t Do$% t'% -$&n t'&t t$rror%- "&n n$4$r t&;$ ,&"$ n t'$ ?"4J$@

    /$%t$rn or I% t'$ or ?"4J$@ "'&r&"t$rJ$ 8* $-o"r&"* /'o % to

    '&t n&ton % ?"4J$@ T'$ r$%$&r"'$r % o6 t'$ o,non t'&t 8* n"!n t'$ or

    ?"4J$@ t'$r$ % too -!"' roo- 6or %!8

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    t'$r$6or$ &-o!nt to t$rror%- &% $6n$ 8* t'$ U.S. t%$6 T'!% o$% U.S.A. '&4$ t'$

    &!t'ort* to &"t!&* 8r&n ot'$r or&nJ&ton% &% t$rror%t &n ,!r%!$ %!"' ,o"$% t'&t

    -&* '$, n tr&,,n t'$- &n 8rnn t'$- to

    &n r$"onJ$ t'&t t % t% 6or$n ,o"$% t'&t '&4$ ,ro4$ t'$ r$&%on n &r$ ,&rt 6or

    t$rror%-. Un$%% U.S.A. "&n %$$ t'&t t% nt$r4$nton% n ot'$r "o!ntr$% &r$ not

    $"o-$ t n$4$r r$&%$ t'$ 6! -,&"t o6 t% ,o"$% on t'$ or. U.S.A. -!%t

    -o6* t% 6or$n ,o"$% 6 not 6or t'$ %&;$ o6 t'$ or 6or t% on %&;$. T'$

    r$%$&r"'$r % &%o o6 t'$ o,non t'&t $4$n 6 U.S.A. &nt% to "o-8&t t$rror%- t -!%t

    ,!r%!$ t n & 66$r$nt -&nn$r. T'$ r$%$&r"'$r 6&% to %$$ t'$ "onn$"ton 8$t$$n t'$

    $%tr!"ton o6 t'$ /or Tr&$ +$ntr$ &n 8o-8n o6 Ir&= on t'$ ,r$t$t o6 %!,,ortn

    t$rror%-. Do$% t'$ ;n o6 nno"$nt "4&n% n r$t!rn 6or t'$ 4$% o6 "4&n% 'o

    $ on 11t'S$,t$-8$r

    &n $*$@ ,o"* &n t'$ r$%$&r"'$r on$r% '$t'$r U.S.A. % not 8$tt$r t'&n t'&t

    Mor$o4$r t'$ r$%$&r"'$r =!$%ton% t'$ ,ro,orton&t* o6 U.S.% r$&"ton t%$6 '$r$ t

    %$$-% &% t'o!' t'$* ,$r,$tr&t$ t$rror%t &"t% on t$rror%t% t'$-%$4$% n or$r to

    %'o t'$- 'o % r$&* n "ontro.

    I6 U.S.A. &nt% to "ontn!$ to &"t &% ?8 8rot'$r@ t'$ r$%$&r"'$r 8$$4$% t'&t t %'o!

    ro !, to t'&t ,o%ton &n %t&rt to t&;$ r$%,on%8t* 6or t% &"ton%. I6 t o$% not o %o

    =!";* t'$n t$rror%- -&* not %to, t'

    no "o!ntr* $6t 'o%$ nt$r$%t% t "&n ,rot$"t.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    A*$i#/"s&

    In$"*n"$&

    1. A&n O. B$r ?M&n* +o!ntr$% 8$n$6t 6ro- U.S. Antt$rror%- Tr&nn@ &t(4%t$ on 2t' A,r

    2003)'tt,:FF!%n6o.%t&t$.o4FIn4t$T$rror.'t-.

    1(. 5$or$ /. B!%' ?T$rror%-: T'r$&t A%%$%%-$nt +o!nt$r-$&%!r$% &n o"*@&t (4%t$ on 2t' A,r2003)'tt,:FF!%n6o.%t&t$.o4Fn>6or$n>,o"*>r$&"'n>&>4&!$%>

    "on%$n%!%.'t-.

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    1$. M&r" B!-&rn$r ?U.S. or$n o"* T'$ $rt$ 5ro!n t'&t $$%

    T$rror%-@ &t (4%t$ on 2t'

    A,r)'tt,:FF.-$&-ontor%.n$tF-&r"8!-&rn$r2.'t-.1%. M&r; /$%8rot ?To ,r$4$nt T$rror%- U.S. or$n o"* -!%t "'&n$@ &t

    (4%t$ on 2t'A,r 2003)'tt,:FF.&t$rn$t.orF%tor*.'t-Stor*ID1171.

    1&. M"'&$ H. S'!-&n &n H& H&r4$* ?S$"!rt* t'o!t /&r@ &t (4%t$ on 2t'

    A,r 2003)'tt,:FF.r-.orF-&$%Fot'$rFS>S$"!rt*/t'o!t/&r.,6>.

    1'.N"'o&% C&r ?U.S. or$n o"*: B!%' Snr. &n R$&&n@ &t (4%t$ on 2t'

    A,r 2003)'tt,:FF6r$$$8'o%tn.'o%t$,&rt-$nt."o-FnFn";&rF8!%'rn.'t-.

    (.N"'o&% C&r ?U.S. or$n o"*: L&tn A-$r"&@ &t (4%t$ on 2t' A,r

    2003)'tt,:FF6r$$$8'o%tn.'o%t$,&rt-$nt."o-FnFn";&rFtn&-!6,.'t-.

    1. &! R. &r ?T'$ In%tr!-$nt% o6 +o!nt$rt$rror%-@ &t (4%t$ on 2 t' A,r2003)'tt,:FF!%n6o.%t&t$.o4F$-o"r&"*>&n>6'tn>t$rror.'t-.

    %. /&- B!n* ?T'$ +on!"t o6 A-$r"&n or$n o"*: A ort$nto!% Y$&r@ &t

    (4%t$ on 2t' A,r2003)'tt,:FF.6or$n&66&r%.orF1902016&$%%&*32F&->8!n*Ft'$>

    "on!"t>o6>&-$r"&n>6or$n>,o"*>&>,ort$nto!%>*$&r.'t-.

    5')*na/s&

    1. Anon*-o!% ?U.S. D$%n&ton o6 or$n T$rror%t Or&nJ&ton%@ The

    American Journal of International Law Ko. 9 2000 ,. 3.

    B''6s&

    1. +&r 5$r%'-&n ?r$$o- r$-&n% t'$ to!"'%ton$@ On$ H&rr$% (E.)

    Americas Purpose M&"-&n In& Lt. 1991 N$ D$' ,. 3.2. M&r; +!rt% The Great Deception !to r$%% Lonon 199 ,. 9.

    http://www.rmi.org/images/other/S-SecurityWithoutWar.pdfhttp://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB55/crs20010913.pdfhttp://www.rmi.org/images/other/S-SecurityWithoutWar.pdfhttp://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB55/crs20010913.pdf