THE GRAND REVIEW

CITY-STATES

POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY

PAPACY

CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

FERDINAND AND ISABELLA

NEW MONARCHS/RENAISSANCE RULERS IN SPAIN

LOUIS XI – THE SPIDER KING

THE NEW MONARCH IN FRANCE

THE REFORMATION

MARTIN LUTHER

HE BEGAN THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION

SALVATION

WHAT WAS THE ULTIMATE QUESTION OR CONCERN THAT MOTIVATED LUTHER

HENRY VII - TUDOR

NEW MONARCH IN ENGLAND

CHARLES V

FAILED TO CREATE A NEW MONARCHY IN GERMANY/HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE

NO ONE – DILLWEED!

RULER OF UNIFIED ITALY DURING THE RENAISSANCE

JEWS AND MUSLIMS

THEY WERE EXPELLED FROM SPAIN

THE RECONQUISTA

THE EXPULSION OF THE JEWS AND MUSLIMS FROM SPAIN – CREATING AN ALL CATHOLIC KINGDOM

SPANISH INQUISITION

TOOL USED TO ROOT OUT HERESY AMONG THE CONVERSOS IN SPAIN – PROVE WHETHER THEY WERE GOOD CATHOLICS

THE MEDICI

THE RULING FAMILY OF FLORENCE

HABSBURG EMPIRE

COMPOSED OF AUSTRIA, HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE, SPAIN, SPAIN’S COLONIES, NETHERLANDS, SOUTHERN ITALY

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE – THE POSITION OF HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR WAS ELECTED

THE VALOIS DYNASTY

FRANCE CENTRALIZED UNDER WHAT POWERFUL DYNASTY?

ENGLAND

WHO DOES FRANCE DEFEAT IN 1453 ENDING THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR?

THE TUDOR DYNASTY

IN ENGLAND, WHAT DYNASTY ENDS DECADES OF CIVIL WAR?

WAR OF THE ROSES

WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE WAR, LASTING FROM 1455 TO 1485, BETWEEN THE HOUSE OF LANCASTER AND THE HOUSE OF YORK?

OTTOMAN TURKS

THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE : CONSTANTINOPLE, FALLS TO WHO IN 1453?

THE RENAISSANCE

EXPLORATION OF THE SECULAR WORLD THROUGH PAINTING, POETRY, SCULPTURE, AND PHILOSIPHY.

PATRONS

WEALTHY NOBLES AND MERCHANTS THAT SUPPORTED THE ARTS.

LEONARDO DA VINCI

THE ULTIMATE “RENAISSANCE MAN”.

MANNERISM

NEW EXPRESSIVE STYLE THAT REJECTS SYMMETRY OF EARLY RENAISSANCE ART.

MACHIAVELLI

THE AUTHOR OF THE PRINCE

UTOPIA

THOMAS MORE’S BOOK.

ERASMUS

THE MOST FAMOUS OF ALL THE NORTHERN HUMANISTS

ERASMUS

HE LAID THE EGG THAT LUTHER HATCHED

GUTTENBURG

INVENTOR OF THE PRINTING PRESS.

PORTUGUESE AND SPANISH

EXPLORED THE COAST OF AFRICA AND THE ATLANTIC IN THE LATE 1400’S AND 1500’S

PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR

LEADER OF PORTUGAL WHO OPENED A SCHOOL OF NAVIGATION AND BEGAN THE AGE OF EXPLORATION

FRANCISCO PIZARRO

CONQUERED INCA AND PERU IN 1531

CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS

VOYAGE AIMED TO FIND SPICES AND GOLD IN ASIA BY SAILING WEST

FERDINAND MAGELLAN

CIRCUMNAVIGATED THE WORLD

ENCOMIENDA

SPANISH SYSTEM THAT JUSTIFIED THE ENSLAVEMENT AND FORCED LABOR OF THE INDIANS

BARTOLOME DE LAS CASAS

PROTESTED AGAINST SPANISH TREATMENT OF THE INDIANS

TREATY OF TORDESILLAS

DIVIDED THE GLOBE BETWEEN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL

HERNAN CORTES

CONQUERED THE AZTECS

ST. BARTHOLOMEW’S DAY MASSAACRE

THOUSANDS OF HUGUENOTS WERE KILLED IN PARIS AND THROUGHTOUT FRANCE

HENRI OF NAVARRE

I WAS LEADER OF THE HUGUENOTS AND I BECAME KING HENRI IV

HENRY OF GUISE

I WAS THE LEADER OF THE ULTRA CATHOLICS IN THE WAR OF THE THREE HENRYS

Bohemian phase

1ST PHASE OF THE 30 YEARS WAR

PEACE OF WESTPHALIA

WHAT ENDED THE 30 YEARS WAR

DEFENISTRATION OF THE PRAGUE

WHAT STARTED THE 30 YEARS WAR

FRANCE

WHO COMES OUT VICTORIOUS FROM THE 30 YEARS WAR

KING HENRY IV

WHO WAS THE KING THAT DECLARED THE EDICT OF NANTES

RELIGIOUS TOLERATION FOR THE HUGUENOTS

WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES

THE UNITED PROVINCES

NORTHERN PROVINCES IN THE NETHERLANDS WERE CALLED

HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE

WHAT AREA WAS MOST EFFECTED BY THE 30 YEARS WAR

17TH CENTURY

WHICH CENTURY WAS THE 30 YEARS WAR

JAMES I

I WAS THE FIRST STUART MONARCH OF ENGLAND

JUNGLE = CHICKENS CATCH JAGUARS

CHARLES I

I WAS DEFEATED AND EXECUTED IN THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

JUNGLE = JAMES I CHICKENS = ? CATCH JAGUARS

CHARLES II

I WAS THE STUART MONARCH BROUGHT BACK AFTER THE DEATH OF CROMWELL ->THE RESTORATION

JUNGLE = JAMES I CHICKENS = CHARLES I CATCH = ? JAGUARS

JAMES II

I WAS OVERTHROWN BY THE PARLIAMENT IN THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

JUNGLE = JAMES I CHICKENS = CHARLES I CATCH = CHARLES II JAGUARS = ?

WILLIAM AND MARY

WE WERE INVITED TO INVADE ENGLAND AS PART OF THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION -> THE PROTESTANT DAUGHTER OF JAMES II AND HER DUTCH PROTESTANT HUSBAND

THEY SEPARATED

WHAT HAPPENED TO THE STATE AND CHURCHES IN THE LATE 19TH CENTURY?

BRITAIN

WHO AQUIRED INDIA IN THE LATE 18TH-19TH CENTURIES?

SUEZ CANAL

WHAT CONNECTED THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA AND THE INDIAN OCEAN?

BRITAIN

WHAT COUNTRY DEFEATED THE BOERS AT THE BOERS WAR IN 1902?

BOXER REBELLION

WHAT WAS THE CHINESE REVOLT AGAINST EUROPEAN PRESENCE THAT LED TO THE SPHERES OF INFLUENCE?

ECONOMIC, NATIONALISTIC, RELIGIOUS, RACIAL

WHAT WERE THE 4 REASONS FOR IMPERIALISM?

BAROQUE

WHAT STYLE OF ART WAS EMBRACED IN CATHOLIC COUNTRIES, AND EMPHASIZED RELIGION

ROCOCO

STYLE OF ART FEATURING FLOWING CURVES, BUT SMALLER SCALE AND LESS ORNATE THAN BAROQUE

SHAKESPEARE

FAMOUS ENGLISH PLAYWRIGHT, AND AUTHOR OF HAMLET AND MACBETH

THOMAS HOBBES

AUTHOR OF LEVIATHIAN, THEORY THAT ABSOLUTISM IS NECESSARY TO AVOID CONFLICT

JOHN LOCKE

AUTHOR OF TWO TREATISIES OF GOV’T, THEORY THAT HUMANITY IS PEACEFUL AND ONLY NEEDED MODERATE RULE

COPERNICUS

WHO PUBLISHED AN ARGUMENT FOR A HELIOCENTRIC UNIVERSE?

WILLIAM HARVEY

WHO EXPLORED THE WORKING SOF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN THE HUMAN BODY?

INDUCTIVE REASONING

WHAT TYPE OF REASONING DID FRANCIS BACON USE?

DEDUCTIVE REASONING

WHAT TYPE OF REASOINING DID RENE DESCARTES USE?

DESCARTES

WHO SAID “I THINK, THEREFORE I AM”?

ISAAC NEWTON

WHO DISCOVERED GRAVITY?

JOHANNES KEPLER

WHO DEVELOPED THE LAWS OF PLANETARY MOTION?

GENEVA

WHAT WAS THE CAPITAL OF CALVINISM?

PEACE OF AUGSBURG

WHAT WAS THE AGREEMENT THAT ALLOWED GERMAN PRINCES TO CHOOSE THE RELIGION OF THEIR STATE?

MARTIN LUTHER

WHO WROTE THE NINETY-FIVE THESES?

EDICT OF WORMS

WHAT DID CHARLES V SIGN THAT CONDEMNED LUTHER’S IDEAS?

INDEX

LIST OF FORBIDDEN BOOKS

THE GREAT SCHISM

A PERIOD OF SEVERAL COMPETING POPES

ULRICH ZWINGLI

REFORMATION LEADER IN SWITZERLAND

JOHANN TETZEL

WHO PROMOTED THE SELLING OF INDULGENCES?

ESTATES

WHAT WERE THE DIVISIONS OF SOCIAL CLASSES CALLED

CLERGY

THE FIRST ESTATE

NOBLES/ARISTOCRACY

SECOND ESTATE

EVERBODY ELSE

THIRD ESTATE

95 THESES

LUTHER NAILED THESE TO THE DOOR OF THE CHURCH AT WITTENBERG

EDICT OF WORMS

ISSUED BY CHARLES V – IT DECLARED LUTHER TO BE AN OUTLAW

JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH

LUTHER SAID THIS WAS THE ONLY TRUE PATH TO SALVATION

EXCOMMUNICATED

THE POPE DID THIS TO LUTHER

DIET OF WORMS

CHARLES V ORDERED LUTHER TO APPEAR HERE AND RECANT

PAY FOR THE BUILDING OF ST. PETERS

THE REASONS INDULGENCES WERE BEING SOLD

GENEVA

IT WAS THE CAPITAL AND CENTER OF CALVINISM

ULRICH ZWINGLI

I BEGAN THE REFORMATION IN SWITZERLAND

ANABAPTISTS

BELIEVED THAT ONLY ADULT BAPTISM WAS LEGIT

JOHANN TETZEL

“WHEN THE COIN IN COFFER RINGS, THEN THE SOUL FROM PURGATORY RINGS”

COUNCIL OF TRENT

IT ORGANIZED THE CATHOLIC OR COUNTER REFORMATION

IGNATIUS LOYOLA

FOUNDER OF THE JESUITS

SCHMALKALDIC WARS

GERMAN RELIGIOUS CIVIL WAR BETWEEN PROTESTAND AND CATHOLIC PRINCE

PEACE OF AUGSBURG

ENDED THE SCHMALKALDIC WARS IN 1555

WHOSE REGION, HIS RELIGION

CUIUS REGIO, EIUS RELIGIO

INDEX OF FORBIDDEN BOOKS

LIST OF BANNED BOOKS CREATED DURING THE COUNTER REFORMATION

THE JESUITS

1. EDUCATION2. MISSIONARY/CONVERSION WORK3. BATTLING PROTESTANTS

JOHN KNOX

I BROUGHT CALVINISM/THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION TO SCOTLAND

LUTHERANS

THE FIRST PROTESTANT DENOMINATION – GERMAN PROTESTANTS

HENRY VIII

I WANTED AN ANNULMENT FROM CATHERINE OF ARAGON

ANNE BOLEYN

WHO DID HENRY VIII WANT TO MARRY

ACT OF SUPREMACY

LAW PASSED BY PARLIAMENT MAKING THE MONARCH THE HEAD OF THE CHURCH

EARLY MODERN THOUGHT AND CULTURE

BAROQUE

WHAT STYLE OF ART WAS EMBRACED IN CATHOLIC COUNTRIES AND EMPHASIZED THE BOLD AND DRAMATIC?

REMBRANDT

FAMOUS SECULAR, NON-BAROQUE ARTIST, PAINTED TOWNSPEOPLE IN RICH COLOR, MOST FAMOUS DUTCH PAINTER

ROCOCO

STYLE OF ART FEATURING FLOWING CURVES BUT SMALLER SCALE, PLEASING AND WHIMSICAL

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

FAMOUS ENGLISH PLAYWRIGHT, AUTHOR OF HAMLET AND MACBETH

THOMAS HOBBES

AUTHOR OF LEVIATHAN, BELIEVED IN NEED FOR ALL-POWERFUL STATE

JOHN LOCKE

AUTHOR OF TWO TREATISES OF GOVERNMENT, ARGUED THAT THERE IS A SOCIAL CONTRACT BETWEEN RULER AND PEOPLE

JOHN LOCKE AND NATURAL RIGHTS

LIFE, LIBERTY, PROPERTY

OLDER WOMEN

WITCH HUNTS GENERALLY TARGETED

PROTESTANTISM

HUMANIST EDUCATION, FEWER RELIGIOUS HOLIDAYS, MASS LITERACY, NO SAINTS, ABOLISHED MONASTERIES, NO PILGRIMAGES

ABSOLUTISM

ABSOLUTISM

LOUIS XIV IS THE BEST EXAMPLE OF THIS TYPE OF GOVERNMENT

SUN KING

NICKNAME FOR LOUIS XIV

CARDINAL RICHELIEU

CHIEF MINISTER TO LOUIS XIII, LAID FOUNDATIONS FOR ABSOLUTISM

CARDINAL MAZARIN

CHIEF MINISTER TO LOUIS XIV

EDICT OF FOUNTAINBLEU

REVOKED/CANCELLED EDICT OF NANTES

BALANCE OF POWER

IDEA THAT COUNTRIES WOULD FORM AN ALLIANCE TO PREVENT ONE COUNTRY FROM BECOMING TOO POWERFUL

VERSAILLES

ROYAL PALACE BUILT BY LOUIS XIV

THE FRONDE

TAX REVOLTS OF THE NOBLES AGAINST LOIUS XIV

MADAME DE POMPADOUR

INFLUENTIAL MISTRESS OF LOUIS XV

AUSTRIAN EMPIRE

MULTIETHNIC EMPIRE THAT GAINED HUNGARY FROM THE OTTOMANS

HOHENZOLLERN

RULING FAMILY OF PRUSSIA

FREDERICK WILLIAM “THE GREAT ELECTOR”

COMBINED KINGDOMS OF BRANDENBURG AND PRUSSIA

JUNKERS

PRUSSIAN LAND OWNING ARISTOCRATS

IVAN THE TERRIBLE

FIRST RUSSIAN RULER TO CLAIM THE TITLE “CZAR”

THE TIME OF TROUBLES

PERIOD FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF IVAN THE TERRIBLE/FIGHTING AMONG ARISTOCRATIC FAMILIES

GLOBAL ECONOMY 1600-1800

SUGAR

WHAT WAS THE MOST PROFITABLE EARLY CROP EXPORTED FROM THE AMERICAS?

SMALLPOX

WHAT DISEASE WIPED OUT THE NATIVE PEOPLES?

AFRICAN SLAVES

WHO REPLACED INDIANS AS A SOURCE OF LABOR IN THE NEW WORLD?

PORTUGAL

WHO ESTABLISHED THE FIRST MARITIME EMPIRE BETWEEN EUROPE AND ASIA

DUTCH REPUBLIC

WHAT WAS THE TINY ECONOMIC SUPERPOWER OF THAT WAS BASED ON TRADE, BANKING, AND INSURANCE

MERCANTILISM

FAVORED TARIFFS, EXPORTS GOOD, IMPORTS BAD, BULLIONISM, COLONIES GOOD, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY SHOULD STREGTHEN THE STATE

JEAN-BAPTISTE COLBERT

CONTROLLER GENERAL OF FINANCES FOR LOUIS XIV – PURSUED MERCANTILIST POLICIES

RISE IN PRICES

WHAT WAS THE BIGGEST FACTOR INVOLVED IN THE COMMERCIAL REVOLUTION?

AMSTERDAM

WHERE WAS THE FIRST NATIONAL/STATE BANK ESTABLISHED?

THE GREAT NORTHERN WAR

WAR BETWEEN RUSSIA AND SWEDEN THAT ESTABLISHED RUSSIAN CONTROL OVER THE BALTIC?

THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT

THE 18TH CENTURY

WHAT CENTURY WAS THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT?

DARE TO KNOW

THE MOTTO OR SLOGAN OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT

PHILOSPHES

ENLIGHTENMENT THINKERS

PARIS

GROUND ZERO OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT

MONTESQUIEU

AUTHOR OF THE PERSIAN LETTERS – MOCKING AND CRITICIZING FRENCH SOCIETY

SPIRIT OF THE LAWS

MONTESQUIEU’S BOOK ADVOCATING A SEPARATION OF POWERS – CHECKS AND BALANCES

VOLTAIRE

PHILOSOPHE WHO ADVOCATED RELIGIOUS TOLERATION AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION

CESARE BECCARIA

WROTE – ON CRIME AND PUNISHMENT

JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU

I WAS THE ANTI-ENLIGHTENMENT ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER -> I STRESSED FEELING AND IMULSE OVER RATIONAL THINKING

MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT

WROTE – VINDICATION OF THE RIGHTS OF WOMAN

ADAM SMITH

SCOTTISH PHILOSOPHER WHO FIRST ADVOCATED LAISSEZ-FAIRE

COMPETITION

ADAM SMITH’S “INVISIBLE HAND”

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

RICHARD ARKWRIGHT

INVENTED THE WATER FRAME

FRIEDRICH ENGELS

CO-AUTHORED THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO ALONG WITH KARL MARX

THE COMBINATION ACTS

LAW PASSED BY PARLIAMENT WHICH OUTLAWED TRADES UNIONS

JAMES HARGREAVES – THE SPINNING JENNY

I INVENTED A MACHINE TO SPEED THREAD MAKING AND I NAMED IT AFTER MY DAUGHTER

LAISSEZ-FAIRE

GOVERNMENT’S HANDS OFF THE ECONOMY

WHIGS AND TORIES

WHAT WERE THE TWO POLITICAL FACTIONS IN THE PARLIAMENT IN THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY?

DOMESTIC SYSTEM/PUTTING OUT SYSTEM

ANOTHER NAME FOR THE COTTAGE INDUSTRY

THOMAS MALTHUS

WROTE – ESSAY ON POPULATION

POPULATION

ACCORDING TO MALTHUS WHAT ALWAYS GROWS FASTER THAN FOOD SUPPLY

DAVID RICARDO

“IRON LAW OF WAGES”

BRITAIN

WHERE DID THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION BEGIN?

COTTON INDUSTRY

WHAT INDUSTRY WAS THE FIRST INDUSTRIALIZE?

BURSCHENSCHAFTEN

GERMAN STUDENT SOCIETIES – NATIONALISM AND GERMAN UNIFICATION

EDMUND BURKE

I WROTE A BOOK CONDEMNING/CRITICIZING THE FRENCH REVOLUTION –REFLECTIONS ON THE REVOLUTION IN FRANCE

DECEMBRISTS REVOLT

FAILED UPRISING IN RUSSIA IN THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY

CARBONARI

ITALIAN NATIONALIST SECRET SOCIETIES – “CHARCOAL BURNERS”

KARLSBAD DECREES

LAWS CRACKING DOWN ON LIBERALISM AND NATIONALISM IN GERMANY, OUTLAWED THE BURSCHENSHCAFTEN, CLOSE CONTROL OVER UNIVERSITIES, AND CENSORSHIP

JEREMY BENTHAM

MY PHILOSOPHY WAS CALLED “UTILITARIANISM” = THE GREATEST FOR THE GREAT NUMBER

CHARLES FOURIER

FRENCH UTOPIAN SOCIALIST - PHALANSTERIES

KARL MARX

I WROTE DAS KAPITAL

GOETHE

I WROTE – THE SORROWS OF YOUNG WERTHER

THE CORN LAWS

ENGLISH LAWS PLACING TARIFFS ON IMPORTED GRAIN

THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO

WRITTEN BY KARL MARX AND FRIEDRICH ENGELS

BOURGEOISIE AND PROLETARIAT

THE TWO SOCIAL CLASSES ACCORDING TO MARX

EDMUND BURKE

AUTHOR OF – REFLECTIONS ON THE REVOLUTION IN FRANCE

EDMUND BURKE

I AM CONSIDERED THE FATHER OF MODERN POLITICAL CONSERVATISM – CHANGE SHOULD BE NATURAL, SLOW, AND ORGANIC

JOSEPH DE MAISTRE

I AM AN EXTREME CONSERVATIVE – A REACTIONARY WHO SAID NO CHANGE EVER, THE GOOD WAY IS THE OLD WAY

ROBERT OWEN

ENGLISH INDUSTRIALIST WHO CREATED MODEL SOCIALIST COMMUNITIES AT NEW LANARK, SCOTLAND AND NEW HARMONY, INDIANA

ANARCHISM

IDEA THAT GOVERNMENT AND SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS SHOULD BE ABOLISHED

LA BELLE EPOQUE

LATE 19TH CENTURY EUROPE -> RISING PROSPERITY AND STANDARDS OF LIVING

I heart Obama

THE NEW PHYSICS

THE CURIES, PLANCK, EINSTEIN

FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE

I HATED CHRISTIANITY, BOURGEOIS VALUES, ENLIGHTENMENT, CONFORMITY, AND CELEBRATED THE IRRATIONAL AND THE HEROIC

THE SUPERMAN/UBERMENSCH

NIETZSCHE’S IDEA OF THE MAN WHO TRANSCENDS CONVENTIONAL MORALITY AND ETHICS….WHATEVER, WHATEVER, I DO WHAT I WANT!!!!

SIGMUND FREUD

I WAS THE AUTHOR OF – INTERPETATION OF DREAMS

ID

FREUD’S PLEASURE PRINCIPLE -> THE “I WANT” PART OF OUR PSYCHE

EGO

THE RATIONAL PART OF OUR PSYCHE ACCORDING TO FREUD -> “ I NEED TO…”

SUPEREGO

THE MORAL PART OR CONSCIENCE OF OUR PSYCHE ACCORDING TO FREUD -> “I SHOULD…”

SOCIAL DARWINISM

THE FALSE IDEA THAT SOME GROUPS, NATIONS, SOCIAL CLASSES ARE MORE SUCCESSFUL OR RICHER DUE TO NATURE

ZIONISM

JEWISH NATIONALISM/IDEOLOGY OF A HOMELAND FOR THE JEWS IN ISRAEL

THEODOR HERZL

I AM THE FATHER OF ZIONISM

THE REVOLUTION OF 1905

THIS HAPPENED BECAUSE OF THE LOSS OF THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR AND THE MASSACRE OF UNARMED PROTESTERS ON “BLOODY SUNDAY” IN RUSSIA

THE WHITE MAN’S BURDEN

THE IDEA THAT IT IS THE WEST/EUROPE’S RESPONSIBILITY AND OBLIGATION TO “CIVILIZE” BROWN AND BLACK CULTURES -> JUSTIFIED IMPERIALISM

THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE

GERMANY, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY, AND THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN WW I

THE TRIPLE ENTENTE

FRANCE, BRITAIN, AND RUSSIA IN WW I

THE BALKANS

THIS AREA OF EUROPE WAS CALLED THE POWDER KEG OF EUROPE

ARCHDUKE FRANZ FERDINAND

I WAS ASSASSINATED IN BOSNIA AND IT LED TO WWI

GAVRIL PRINCIP

I ASSASSINATED FRANZ FERDINAND IN SARAJEVO IN BOSNIA IN 1914

THE BLACK HAND

THIS WAS THE BOSNIA SERB TERRORIST GROUP THAT MURDERED FRANZ FERDINAND

THE BLANK CHECK

THIS WAS GIVEN TO AUSTRIA BY GERMANY -> DO WHAT YOU WANT AGAINST SERBIA

KAISER WILHELM II

I WAS THE LEADER OF IMPERIAL GERMANY IN WW I

THE SCHLIEFFEN Penis

GERMAN PLAN TO DEAL WITH A TWO FRONT WAR -> KNOCK OUT FRANCE FIRST THEN DEAL WITH RUSSIA

Trench Ballhair

THE TYPE OF FIGHTING THAT TOOK PLACE ON THE WESTERN FRONT IN WW I

Analization

THESE PUSHED COUNTRIES TOWARDS GETTING THEIR ARMIES MOVING AND ATTACKING FIRST IN WW I

BELGIUM

THIS COUNTRY’S NEUTRALITY WAS VIOLATED WHEN GERMANY INVADED IT AS PART OF THE SCHLIEFFEN PLAN

MEIN KAMPF

WRITTEN BY HITLER WHILE IN JAIL

THE BIG FOUR

TOP ALLIED LEADERS WHO MET AT PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE

TREATY OF VERSAILLES

THIS WAS THE TREATY WHICH WAS NEGOTIATED AT THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE

COLLECTIVIZATION OF AGRICULTURE

STALIN’S PLAN OF ELIMINATING PRIVATE FARMS

KELLOG-BRIAND PACT

AN AGREEMENT IN THE 1920’S TO MAKE WAR ILLEGAL

THE DAWES PLAN

AMERICAN PLAN IN THE 1920 TO PROVIDE LOANS TO GERMANY TO DEAL THE REPARATIONS PROBLEMS

WEIMAR GERMANY

WEAK REPUBLIC CREATED IN GERMANY AFTER WORLD WAR I AND OVERTHROWN BY HITLER IN 1933

THE BEER HALL PUTSCH

HILTER’S FAILED ATTEMPT TO SEIZE POWER IN 1923

GERMANY’S INVASION OF POLAND

Caused Britain and France to declare war on Germany, igniting WWII

VLADIMIR LENIN

I WAS THE LEADER OF THE OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 1917 REVOLUTION IN RUSSIA -> “RED OCTOBER”

THE BOLSHEVIKS

THIS WAS THE RUSSIAN COMMUNIST PARTY FOUNDED BY VLADIMIR LENIN

THE COLD WAR

THIS WAS THE PERIOD OF BI-POLAR CONFLICT BETWEEN EAST AND WEST AFTER WW II

USA/USSR

THESE WERE THE TWO MAJOR OPPOSING POWERS IN THE COLD WAR

EASTERN EUROPE

THE ORIGINAL SOURCE OF CONFLICT BETWEEN THE US AND THE SOVIETS INVOLVED FREE ELECTIONS OR NO FREE ELECTIONS IN THIS AREA OF EUROPE

YALTA CONFERENCE

AT THIS MEETING OF THE BIG 3 IN WW II EASTERN EUROPE AND FREE ELECTIONS BECAME A BIG ISSUE

TRUMAN DOCTRINE

AMERICAN POLICY OF ASSISTING ANY COUNTRY BEING THREATENED BY COMMUNISM DURING THE COLD WAR

TURKEY AND GREECE

THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE WAS FIRST APPLIED TO THESE TWO AREAS

THE BERLIN BLOCKADE

THE SOVIETS WERE ANGERED BY THE UNIFICATION OF THE 3 WESTERN ZONES AND THEY DID THIS IN RESPONSE

THE BERLIN AIRLIFT

THIS WAS ORGANIZED BY THE AMERICANS IN RESPONSE TO THE BERLIN BLOCKADE

THE MARSHALL PLAN

AMERICAN PLAN TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO REBUILD EUROPE AFTER WW II

ISRAEL

THIS COUNTRY WAS CREATED IN 1948 AFTER WW II AS A HOMELAND FOR THE JEWS

MAO ZEDONG

I WAS THE FOUNDER AND LEADER OF COMMUNIST/RED CHINA

KOREAN WAR

THIS WAR BEGAN IN 1950 WHEN THE COMMUNIST NORTH INVADED THE SOUTH

ARTICLE 231 – THE WAR GUILT CLAUSE

THIS WAS A PROVISION OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES THAT PLACED ALL BLAME ON GERMANY

REPARATIONS

UNDER THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES GERMANY WAS FORCED TO PAY THESE -> THE COST OF WAR DAMAGES

THE LUSITANIA

THIS WAS SUNK BY THE GERMANS IN WW I AND ANGERED THE AMERICANS

WOODROW WILSON

I WAS THE PRESIDENT OF THE USA DURING WW I

REDS VS. WHITES

THE TWO SIDES IN THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR

LEON TROTSKY

I WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE RED ARMY WHICH HELPED TO WIN THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR

WAR COMMUNISM

THIS WAS LENIN’S POLICY OF TAKING WHATEVER WAS NEEDED AND NATIONALIZING THE ECONOMY DURING THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR -> IT DESTROYED THE ECONOMY BUT HELPED THE BOLSHEVIKS WIN THE WAR

THE ROMANOVS

THIS WAS THE RULING FAMILY OF RUSSIA

NICHOLAS II

I WAS THE LAST ROMANOV CZAR OF RUSSIA -> OVERTHROWN IN 1917

RASPUTIN

THE MAD MONK WHO EXERCISED CREEPY CONTROL OVER ALEXANDRA ->

YOU ARE A BAD BOY!

APRIL THESES

LENIN’S PROMISE OF “PEACE, LAND AND BREAD”

THE TREATY OF BREST-LITOVSK

THIS TREATY NEGOTIATED BETWEEN GERMANY AND THE BOLSHEVIKS PULLED RUSSIA OUT OF WW I

THE POPULAR FRONT

AN ALLIANCE OF LEFT WING – RADICALS, SOCIALISTS, AND COMMUNISTS FORMED TO COMBAT THE THREAT OF FRENCH FASCISM

LEON BLUM

I WAS ELECTED LEADER OF THE FIRST POPULAR FRONT GOVERNMENT IN FRANCE

ACTION FRANCAISE/CROIX DE FEU

THESE WERE THE TWO FRENCH FASCIST PARTIES IN THE 1930’S

STOCK MARKET CRASH

THIS EVENT ON WALL STREET MARKED THE BEGINNING OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION IN 1929

RAMSAY MACDONALD

I WAS ELECTED AS THE FIRST LABOUR PARTY PRIME MINISTER OF BRITAIN IN 1923

MUSSOLINI

I WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE ITALIAN FASCIST PARTY

SQUADRISTI

MUSSOLINI’S ARMED THUGS -> HIS GOONS WERE CALLED

THE MARCH ON ROME

MUSSOLINI CAME TO POWER BY THREATENING TO DO THIS

TOTALITARIAN

STALINIST RUSSIA AND NAZI GERMANY WERE THESE TYPES OF REGIMES

THE ENABLING ACT

THIS LEGALLY GAVE HITLER DICTATORIAL POWER IN GERMANY

APPEASEMENT

THIS WAS THE INTERWAR POLICY OF GIVING HITLER WHAT HE WANTED IN ORDER TO AVOID WAR

ANSCHLUSS

THIS WAS THE NAZI TAKE OVER OF AUSTRIA

THE LATERAN ACCORDS

THIS WAS A DEAL/AGREEMENT BETWEEN MUSSOLINI AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

NAZI

THE NATIONAL SOCIALIST GERMAN WORKERS PARTY – HITLER’S POLITICAL PARTY

NUREMBERG RALLIES

THE ANNUAL NAZI PARTY RALLIES

HITLER JUGEND

THE NAZI YOUTH ORGANIZATION

GENERAL SECRETARY

THE TITLE OF THE LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION -> FIRST HELD BY STALIN

STALIN v. TROTSKY

THESE WERE THE TWO RIVALS FOR LEADERSHIP OF THE SOVIET UNION AFTER THE DEATH OF LENIN

FRANCISCO FRANCO

I REBELLED AGAINST THE SPANISH REPUBLIC IN 1936 AND WON THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR

GUERNICA

THIS WAS THE SPANISH CITY – FIRST EVER BOMBED BY AIR – THAT WAS MEMORIALIZED IN A FAMOUS ANTI-WAR PAINTING

PICASSO

I AM A SPANISH PAINTER WHO DEVELOPED A RADICAL NEW STYLE OF ART CALLED CUBISM

THE RHINELAND

HITLER REOCCUPIED THIS GERMAN REGION IN 1936 IN VIOLATION OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES

SUDETENLAND

AREA OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA THAT HAD MAJORITY GERMAN POPULATION -> HITLER DEMANDED IT OR THREATENED WAR

MUNICH CONFERENCE

THIS CONFERENCE MET TO DEAL WITH THE CZECH CRISIS -> HITLER GOT WHAT HE WANTED

NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN

I WAS PRIME MINISTER OF BRITAIN IN THE 1930’s AND PURSUED A POLICY OF APPEASEMENT

BLITZKRIEG

NAZI LIGHTNING WAR

MAGINOT LINE

FIXED FRENCH FORTIFICATIONS ALONG THE BORDER WITH GERMANY -> FAILED!

LUFTWAFFE

THE NAZI AIRFORCE

RAF

THE BRITISH AIRFORCE

THE BATTLE OF BRITAIN

HITLER’S ATTEMPT TO DEFEAT BRITAIN BY AERIAL BOMBING

AXIS POWERS

GERMANY ITALY JAPAN

KRISTALLNACHT

NAZI ATTACKS ON JEWISH BUSINESS AND SYNAGOGUES -> THE NIGHT OF BROKEN GLASS

WINSTON CHURCHILL

PRIME MINISTER OF BRITAIN IN WW II -> OPPOSED APPEASEMENT IN THE 1930’s

WANSEE CONFERENCE

NAZI MEETING AT WHICH THEY DECIDED ON THE FINAL SOLUTION

LEBENSRAUM

HITLER’S BELIEF THAT EASTERN EUROPE WAS GERMANY’S NATURAL AREA OF EXPANSION -> LIVING SPACE

CONTAINMENT

AMERICAN POLICY OF RESISTING THE EXPANSION OF COMMUNISM

NATO

MILITARY ALLIANCE BETWEEN THE USA AND WEST EUROPEAN ALLIES

WARSAW PACT

MILITARY ALLIANCE BETWEEN SOVIET UNION AND ITS EASTERN EUROPEAN ALLIRS

NIKITA KRUSHCHEV

I TOOK OVER AS GENERAL SECRETARY OF THE PARTY AND LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF STALING

SPUTNIK

FIRST SATELLITE LUANCHED IN ORBIT BY THE SOVIETS

BERLIN WALL

DIVIDED THE GERMAN CAPITAL BETWEEN AN EASTERN COMMUNIST HALF AND A NON-COMMUNIST HALF

BAY OF PIGS

AMERICAN ORGANIZED INVASION OF CUBA USING CUBAN EXILES -> TOTAL FAILURE

DOMINO THEORY

AMERICAN BELIEF THAT IF ONE COUNTRY FALLS TO COMMUNISM THEN ITS NEIGHBORS WILL ALL FALL TO COMMUNISM

DETENTE

AMERICAN POLICY UNDER PRESIDENT NIXON THAT SOUGHT TO REDUCE TENSIONS WITH THE SOVIETS

VIETNAM WAR

HO CHI MINH

SIMONE DE BOUVOIR

FRENCH POST WW II FEMINIST -> I WROTE THE SECOND SEX

HUNGARIAN UPRISING 1956

PRAGUE SPRING 1968

CHARLES DE GAULLE

KONRAD ADENAUER

I WAS THE FIRST ELECTED LEADER OF WEST GERMANY

CLEMENT ATLEE

LABOR PARTY LEADER WHO DEFEATED CHURCHIL IN THE 1945 ELECTION -> FATHER OF THE WELFARE STATE IN BRITAIN

THE WELFARE STATE

EUROPEAN COUNTRIES CREATED GOVERNMENT CRADLE TO GRAVE PROGRAMS OF ASSISTANCE AFTER WW II

MAHATMA GANDHI

I WAS THE INDIAN NATIONALIST LEADER WHO LED THE MOVEMENT TO END BRITISH COLONIAL CONTROL OF INDIA

NON-VIOLENCE

THE COMMON MARKET

THIS WAS CREATED BY THE TREATY OF ROME -> MADE MOVES TO CREATE ECONOMIC COOPERATION

THE TREATY OF ROME

THIS TREATY CREATED THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY = THE COMMON MARKET -> MOVED TO CREATED ECONOMIC INTEGRATION/UNIFICATION OF EUROPE

EXISTENTIALISM

POST WW II PHILOSOPHY THAT SAID THAT THE ONLY THING THAT IS REAL IS THAT WE EXIST AND MAKE OUR OWN MEANING IN LIFE

JEAN PAUL SARTRE

FRENCH PHILOPSHER AND FATHER OF “EXISTENTIALISM”

ALBERT CAMUS

FRENCH EXISTENTIALIST PHILOSOPHER AND WRITER -> AUTHOR OF THE STRANGER

LEONID BREZHNEV

I WAS THE LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION FROM 1964-1982 -> A LONG PERIOD OF STABILITY AND STAGNATION

GORBACHEV

I WAS THE LAST LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION

LECH WALESA

I WAS A POLISH ELECTRICIAN WHO WORKED AT THE SHIPYARD IN

GDANSK -> I WAS ONE OF THE FOUNDERS OF SOLIDARITY

SOLIDARITY

FIRST INDEPENDENT NON-COMMUNIST TRADE UNION IN POLAND IN THE 1980’S -> POLISH COMMUNIST ATTEMPTED TO CRUSH IT

PERESTROIKA

GORBACHEV’S REFORM PROGRAM OF “RESTRUCTURING” -> EFFORTS TO REVIVE THE SOVIET ECONOMY

GLASNOST

GORBACHEV’S POLICY OF “OPENESS” -> ALLOW MORE FREEDOM OF THOUGHT AND EXPRESSION

AFGHANISTAN

THIS NON-EUROPEAN COUNTRY WAS INVADED BY THE SOVIET UNION AND MARKED AN END TO DETENTE

CAUSES OF THE COLLAPSE OF COMMUNISM

ECONOMIC CRISIS MILITARY COMPETITION WITH THE USA NATIONALISM DEMANDS FOR DEMOCRACY

GERMAN REUNIFICATION

THIS COUNTRY WHICH HAD BEEN DIVIDED DURING THE COLD WAR WAS REUNIFIED IN 1990

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

THE VELVET REVOLUTION TOOK PLACE HERE

VACLAV HAVEL

I LED THE VELEVET REVOLUTION IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA

I WAS A DISSIDENT I WAS A PLAYWRIGHT I WAS THE FIRST ELECTED PRESIDENT OF

CZECHOSLOVKIA