Policy and Regulations on ICT in Indonesia
-
Upload
feriandi-mirza -
Category
News & Politics
-
view
920 -
download
1
Transcript of Policy and Regulations on ICT in Indonesia
!"#$%&'()*'+,-.#(/")0'")'123''$)'1)*"),0$('!"#"$%&'()*(
+),,-#"./0)#$(/#1(2#*)&,/0)#$(
• Indonesia in a Glimpse
• Policy and Regulation
• Indonesian Strategy on ICT
• Indonesian ICT Market
• Indonesia ICT Infrastructure
• Challenges Ahead
• National Projects for ICT Infrastructure
• Indonesia Korea ICT Projects
Agenda
234536728(23(8(9:2!;76(
''''
'''''
GEOGRAPHIC SPREAD
NATIONAL STATISTICS
PEOPLE CHARACTERISTICS
! 17,508 islands ! Almost 2 millions
km2 ! 33 provinces ! 476 municiple/
regency ! 62,806 villages
! The largest archipelago worldwide
! Population of 237 millions
! Annual economic growth of 4%
! National GDP of US$865 billions
! Almost equal balance of gender
! Labor force of 94 million
! Farmer as majority occupation
! 583 dialects across the country
! 66% people in productive age
2#1)#<$"/(2+=(;<#<%&/0)#(>4/%/?(5.%(@AB!(
4"5$#,6'2,##.#(7'
8$9,*'':$7,#$),'
8$9,*'':$7,#,00'
1);,7),;' <7"(*5()*'
" =6:C5!((" DD=(
" =<EF),$<E((" 2#1)$/%((" G:((" !)H"E<IJ(" K-%.LIM(((
" =<EF),NE<O"((" 6$"/((" 7%/&5#<((" !)H"E<IJ((
JPQ(!( RSPT(!( USUPQ(!( MT(!( MPS(!(
" 2#%<&#<%(C")$F((" +/,V-$<$((" 7.L))E$((" 5W.<$((" K)-$<L)E1$((
" N"O<1(DD((" 7V<<1'((" !)H"E<(DD(" 5%L<&$((
=>'!,),;7(0$'
??@A>'!,),;7(0$'
BC@?>'!,),;7(0$'
?D>'!,),;7(0$'
?@A'>'!,),;7(0$'
3)%<(?(2#1)#<$"/(V)V-E/0)#(/&)-#1((RMSPX(,"EE")#(
R@U@(Y(JMPSZ(
2#1)#<$"/(2+=(;<#<%&/0)#(>4/%/?(U$%([((R@U@B!(
2#1)#<$"/#(2+=(7%/%-$(>U\RB(
EF($#(5$#$;&'
1)G7(0;7.%;.7,'+"##".;'
H,)0$;&'
1);,7)(/")(#'<(%I5"),'
H"J,0/%'<(%I5"),'
E%%,00'
?'K7"F$*,7'C'"K/%'L5,7'7".;,'
A'K7"F$*,7'M'"K/%'L5,7'7".;,'
?'K7"F$*,7'2"F,7(-,'N'O(F('
''
P'K7"F$*,7'2"F,7(-,'N'O(F(@''
Q.J(;,7(@''R(#$J();()@'Q.#(S,0$'
!Q3T@'E4!Q@'UQ4' !Q3T@'UQ4@'2H4E@'=U@'EHQV@'<:E'
WQX'
!QX''
D=YYY''5#()I'0K";'G7"J''BCYYY'F$##(-,0'
3,#,'*,)0$;&'N'?Z>'
BYYY'5#()I'0K";'G7"J''ZCYYY'F$##(-,0'
3,#,'*,)0$;&'N'BP>'
C=D?'!QX' C=PY'!QX'
E["7*(5$#$;&'
3,#%"'$)*.0;7&'
1);,7%")),%/")'V,(0,*'#$),'
E**$/")(#'1)G7(0;7.%;.7,'
V$%,)0,'S$;\".;'%"JJ$;J,);'
V$%,)0,'S$;\'%"JJ$;J,);'()*'
K,)(#;&'
WQ'?Z'%,);'6'J$).;,0'!"#$%&'(')&#*+%,&'-./0'
WQ'?]Z'%,);'6'J$).;,0'!"#$%&'(')&#*+%,&'-./0'
1);,7),;'N''1H+'M]YYY'6'\".7'
1);,7),;''N'1H+'?P]YYY'6'S,,I'
2"JK,//")'
3(7$['K"#$%&'
=U@'<:E@'8:E@'EHQV''
R@@Q( R@@A(
P'
2#1)#<$"/#(2+=(7%/%-$(>R\RB(
3(7$['Q$;.(/")'N'
^.(#$;&'
^.(#$;&'"G'Q,7F$%,'
!,)(#;&'K"#$%&'
T";'(F($#(5#,' P'7,-.#(/")'G"7'#"%(#@'#")-'*$0;()%,@'$);,7)(/")(#'%(##@'@'%,##.#(7'()*'8:E'0,7F$%,0'
T";'(F($#(5#,' U"F,7)J,);'E%;'B'_,(7'CYYM'
R@@Q( R@@A(
Q,%.7$;&'!"#$%&'
8(%$#$;&'
Q,%.7$;&'")'3,#%"T,;S"7I''`U"F'+,-''
PC'_,(7'CYYYa'
Q,%.7$;&'")'1);,7),;'1)G7(0;7.%;.7,''`4$)$0;7&'+,-.#(/")CA'_,(7'CYYBa2&5,7#(S'
`b#,%;7")$%'c1);,7),;'37()0(%/")'E%;a''
T";'(F($#(5#,' 1HdQ1+311'(0'`1)*"),0$('T(/")(#'2Q1+3622a'
A'
23=6]67=239(N8+=(
! 3";(#'$);,7),;'.0,7''''d'CYYY 'N'C]YYY]YYY'K,"K#,''d'CYYZ 'N'CP]YYY]YYY'K,"K#,'6'?Y'>'K"K.#(/")''d'CY??'`^d?a 'N'DP]YYY]YYY'K,"K#,'e'1+"#$%&'('2/*&$/&*3"$45+*.*+6%"78'
! A'+()I'(;'CYYZ'")'2,##.#(76J"5$#,'K\"),'.0,7''S"7*S$*,'d CYYAN'A=]ZY=]YYY'd CYYBN'MA]DYP]YYY ''d CYYZN'?=?]?DD]=MC'''
''''''''''''1+"#$%&'('32$&4&++'2/*&4&9&/%&'2/5"/&+2.':;;<8'! 2,#.#(7''.0,7'-7"S;\'=Z>'6&,(7'! f$-\,0;'U7"S;'")'G(%,5""I'J,J5,7'DY'>'
1+"#$%&'('9""94&'*$&/5':;;=8'>8'.??$"@27.*&'/#7-&$'AB"72/C"'
N"<E1()*("#1-$%&'( R@@J( [U(R@@A(
E-7"'$)*.0;7&@'G(7J$)-@'G"77,0;&'()*'L0\$)-' ?D@D>' ?P@Z>'
4$)$)-' ??@Y>' Z@Z>'
4().G(%;.7,0' CB@M>' CB@=>'
b#,%;7$%$;&@'-(0'()*'S(;,7' Y@Z>' Y@M>'
2")0;7.%/")' Z@D>' M@A>'
37(*$)-@'\";,#'()*'7,0;"' ?D@Y>' ?=@D>'
=&/#$V)&%/0)#(/#1(.),,-#"./0)#(>2+=B( XPMZ( XPXZ(
8$)()%$(#@'7,);(#'()*'%"7K"7(;,'0,7F$%,0' B@D>' B@A>'
0,7F$%,0' M@Z>' ?Y@Y>'
N"<E1()*("#1-$%&'(9&)^%L(>Z')'B(
E-7"'$)*.0;7&@'G(7J$)-@'G"7,0;&'()*'L0\$)-' D@Z>'4$)$)-' C@C>'4().G(%;.7,0' ?@A>'b#,%;7$%$;&@'-(0'()*'S(;,7' ??@D>'2")0;7.%/")' A@=>'37(*$)-@'\";,#'()*'7,0;"' Y@A>'=&/#$V)&%/0)#(/#1(.),,-#"./0)#(>2+=B( UXPSZ(8$)()%$(#@'7,);(#'()*'%"7K"7(;,'0,7F$%,0' A@=>'0,7F$%,0' A@Z>'
E-7"'$)*.0;7&@'G(7J$)-@'G"7,0;&'()*'L0\$)-'
?A>' 4$)$)-'M>'
4().G(%;.7,0'CB>'
b#,%;7$%$;&@'-(0'()*'S(;,7'?>'
2")0;7.%/")'?Y>'
37(*$)-@'\";,#'()*'7,0;"'?=>'
=&/#$V)&%/0)#(/#1(
.),,-#"./0)#(>2+=B(SZ(
8$)()%$(#@'7,);(#'()*'%"7K"7(;,'
0,7F$%,0'Z>'
0,7F$%,0'?Y>'
2#1)#<$"/#(94;(
Y]Y>' P]Y>' ?Y]Y>' ?P]Y>' CY]Y>'
E-7"'$)*.0;7&@'G(7J$)-@'
4$)$)-'
4().G(%;.7,0'
b#,%;7$%$;&@'-(0'()*'S(;,7'
2")0;7.%/")'
37(*$)-@'\";,#'()*'7,0;"'
37()0K"7;(/")'()*'
8$)()%$(#@'7,);(#'()*'
0,7F$%,0'
9&)^%L()*(94;(
123'$)'UH!'N'f$-\,0;'-7"S;\'5.;';\,'K"7/")'0/##'7,#(/F,'0J(##'
])E<()*(2+=("#(2#1)#<$"/#(6.)#),'(((
M'
;5:2+_(834(]69`:8=2537(
?] 3\,'E%;'"G';\,'+1'T"]'=A6?MMM'")'3,#,%"JJ.)$%(/")'C] 3\,'E%;'"G';\,'+1'T"]'??6CYYZ'")'3\,'1)G"7J(/")'()*'b#,%;7")$%'37()0(%/")''=] 3\,'E%;'"G';\,'+1''T"'?D6CYYZ'")'3\,'87,,*"J'"G'!.5#$%'1)G"7J(/")'D] 3\,'(%;'"G'+,K.5#$I'1)*"),0$(')"'CP6CYYM'")'K.5#$%'0,7F$%,0'P] !7,0$*,)/(#'1)0;7.%/")'T"]=6CYY='")'T(/")(#'!"#$%&'()*'Q;7(;,-&'")',d
U"F,7)J,);'H,F,#"KJ,);'A] !7,0$*,)/(#'H,%7,,'T"]?Y6CYYZ'")'1)*"),0$(''T(/")(#'Q$)-#,':$)*"S'B] !7,0$*,)/(#'H,%7,,'T"]CY6CYYA'")'T(/")(#'123'2".)%$#'Z] +,-.#(/")'H7(g'")',dU"F,7)J,);'1JK#,J,);(/")'
3/0)#/E(D&)/1./$0#a(7'$%<,(MCIT
U@(
(((((((((
4292=8:((
((((((((
838:59(
]/1")(D&)/1./$0#a(7'$%<,( =b(D&)/1./$0#a(7'$%<,(
;-HE".(D&)/1./$%<&(
;&"c/%<(D&)/1./$%<&(
+),,-#"%'(D&)/1./$%<&(
(]8425(N!(
(((
]8425(8!(((
(]8425(N!(
((
(]8425(N!(
(((
]8425(8!((((
]8425(7d(((
;-HE".(D&)/1./$%<&(
;&"c/%<(D&)/1./$%<&(
7-H$.&"V0)#(D&)/1./$%<&(
+),,-#"%'(D&)/1./$%<&(
(bKN(((
((
`KN(((
(`KN(((
(`KN(((
+8D:6(((78=6::2=6(
((
4292=8:(
(=6]]67I=]28:(
((
6O"$0#a(+)#1"0)#()*(D&)/1./$0#a("#(2#1)#<$"/(MCIT
UU(
h ;-HE".(]/1")(D&)/1./$%<&(>#/0)#(^"1<B ( (?(U(h ;-HE".(=b(D&)/1./$%<&(>#/0)#(^"1<B ( (?(U(h 3/0)#/E(=b(;&"c/%<(D&)/1./$%<&$(>#<%^)&F"#aB (?(U@(h ]/1")(;&"c/%<(D&)/1./$%<&$ ( ( (?(JUA(h ;/'(=b(>$/%<EE"%<B ( ( ( (?(UR(h ;/'(=b(>./HE<B( ( ( ( (?(S(h ;/'(=b(>%<&&<$%&"/EB ( ( ( (?(U(h ;/'(=b($-H$.&"H<&$ ( ( ( (?(UeR(,"EE")#$(h =b(K)-$<L)E1$ ( ( ( (?(MQ(,"EE")#$(h 3<^(8VVE"./#%$(>&/1")B ( ( (?(ReMUA(h 3<^(8VVE"./#%$(>=bB ( ( ( (?(MMU(
]<a-E/%)&'(7-VV)&%(MCIT
UR(
The Government of Indonesia has stipulated DVB-T as a national standard of fixed reception digital terrestrial TV broadcasting (free-to-air) through Ministerial Decree No. 7/P/M.KOMINFO/3/2007 dated March 21, 2007. Consideration of the Standard Stipulation: # Historical : Indonesia has been using PAL System as the analog TV standard as used in Europe. Likewise the DVB-T standard that developed by the standardization agency in Europe. So, this could be expected that the implementation will be easier.
# Geographical : Almost all of neighboring countries (ASEAN Countries, Australia, and New Zealand) had adopting DVB-T standard. This standard also has adopted by around 137 countries worldwide.
# Technical : After implementation of trial using several standards, it produced that the performance of the DVB-T standard is the most suitable for the digital TV broadcasting system in Indonesia.
4"a"%/E(D&)/1./$0#a(2,VE<,<#%/0)#(
UM(
MCIT
2#1)#<$"/#(7%&/%<a'()#(2+=(>U\RB(
Frequencies
Population
Geography/ Orbit
Intelectual
Numbering
ICT
Resou
rces
Economy
Social
Politic
Culture
Creatin
g
Valu
e
5V0,/E"f/0)#(
d =",<(d +)$%(d [-/E"%'(
27,(/)-'F(#.,0';"'(##'(0K,%;0'$)%#.*$)-',%")"J&'N'
?D'
2#1)#<$"/#(7%&/%<a'()#(2+=(>R\RB(
?P'
Colecting, organizinng, distributing information
Creating network for collaboration
Reduction of time and
transaction /production cost
ICT
K-,/#(]<$)-&.<$(
Inovation
Productivity
sinergy
Resources
Infrastructure
Services/ application
Content
Standard
2#1-$%&'(
Connection
Transaction
Colaboration
Transformation
X7-()$i$)-'123N'
?P'
$ ' '8"7',F,7&'?Y>'$)%7,(0,'$)'57"(*5()*'K,),;7(/")'5""0;0'UH!'5&'()'(F,7(-,'"G'?]=>'$ ''8"7',F,7&'?Y>'$)%7,(0,'$)'J"5$#,';,#,*,)0$;&'7,0.#;0'$)'('Y]B>'$)%7,(0,'$)'UH!]'
'15% GDP contributed by ICT and Transport sector
206,477 thousands Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
17,681thousands Broadband subscribers Per 100 households
40 % Elementary school 100 Junior High School 100% Senior High School Percentage of public schools with broadband connected computer lab
87% Villages connected to 512 kbps broadband (256 kbps at subdistrict)
2015 projection in numbers
Role of ICT: How ICT has transformed our lives
1,269 bit/s International Internet Bandwidth per user
CYYD' CYYP' CYYA' CYYB' CYYZ' CYYM' CY?Y'`^dCa'2,##.#(7' =Y@==A@AYB'' DA@MMC@??Z'' A=@ZY=@Y?P'' M=@=ZA@ZZ?'' ?DY@PBZ@CD='' ?A=@ABA@MA?'' ?BZ@BBZ@P=?''8$9':$7,#,00'E%%,00' ?@AB=@YZ?'' D@AZ=@=A='' A@Y?D@Y=?'' ?Y@Z??@A=P'' C?@BY=@ZD='' CA@=ZP@APD'' CB@=?M@YAM''!Q3T' Z@BY=@C?Z'' Z@ZCD@DAB'' Z@ZYA@BYC'' Z@B?B@ZBC'' Z@ABD@CCZ'' Z@DC=@MB='' Z@DCM@?ZY''
'd''''
'PY@YYY@YYY''
'?YY@YYY@YYY''
'?PY@YYY@YYY''
'CYY@YYY@YYY''
'CPY@YYY@YYY''
7-H$.&"H<&(
N"O<1(/#1(!)H"E<(=<E<VL)#<(7-H$.&"H<&(
Indonesian ICT Market: Fixed and Mobile Telephony
Cellular
Fixed Wireless Access
PSTN
Indonesian ICT Market: Internet
CYYD' CYYP' CYYA' CYYB' CYYZ' CYYM'1);,7),;'Q,7F$%,'!7"F$*,7' CZ' DZ' ZD' ??D' ?AP' ?BZ'T,;S"7I'E%%,00'!7"F$*,7' C' ?Y' ?B' CC' =A' =M'4"5$#,'1);,7),;'Q.50%7$5,7' APA@PBZ'' ?@??Y@MDP'' ?@DCM@?C?'' =@?=B@A=D'' P@P=Z@CAC'' ?D@YPM@?=B''8$9'1);,7),;'Q.50%7$5,7' AZM@BDA'' BDC@YDM'' ZZD@=CY'' ?@PMD@=ZP'' ?@BDP@C=P'' ?@M=B@MDC''
Y'
CY'
DY'
AY'
ZY'
?YY'
?CY'
?DY'
?AY'
?ZY'
CYY'
'd''''
'C@YYY@YYY''
'D@YYY@YYY''
'A@YYY@YYY''
'Z@YYY@YYY''
'?Y@YYY@YYY''
'?C@YYY@YYY''
'?D@YYY@YYY''
'?A@YYY@YYY''
'?Z@YYY@YYY''
2#%<&#<%(7-H
$.&"H<
&(
27;(38;(
N"O(2#%<&#<%(
!)H"E<(2#%<&#<%(
2#%<&#<%(7-H$.&"H<&$(
2")F,7-,)%,'V(S'h 2")F,7-,)%,'(KK#$%(/")0'()*'0,7F$%,0',F,7&'0,%;"7'`57"(*%(0/)-@';,#%"@'$);,7),;a'7,-.#(;,*'5&'0,K(7(;,*'#(S'()*'S$##'.0,'.J5,7,##('#$%,)0$)-'(KK7"(%\j'
h Q\".#*'5,'$);,-7(;,*'5&'*,F,#"K,*'%")F,7-,)%,'#(Sj'
1)G7(0;7.%;.7,'h 3,#,%"JJ.)$%(/")'$)G7(0;7.%;.7,0'),,*';"'5,'.K-7(*,*';"'$);7"*.%,'%")F,7-,)%,'(KK#$%(/")]'WK-7(*$)-'%".#*'5,'*"),'5&',9K()*$)-'%(K(%$;&'"G'(%%,00'()*'5(%I5"),'$)'0(F,7(#'%$/,0]'
2");,);'()*'(KK#$%(/")'h Q.KK"7/)-'-7"S;\'"G'#"%(#'%");,);'()*'(KK#$%(/")'*,F,#"KJ,);j''
Challenges: To upgrade Infrastructure and update Regulation
+)c<&$(V&).<$$(/#1(/-%L)&"%'(.<&%/"#%'(/#1()%L<&(<g<.0c<(/#1(<W."<#%(&-E<$("#("#.&</$"#a(%L<(a&)^%L()*("#1-$%&'(/#1(%L<(1<c<E)V,<#%()*(#/0)#/E(<.)#),'e(
5V<#(/#1(/..)-#%/HE<(%L&)-aL(.E</&(/#1(%&/#$V/&<#%(,<.L/#"$,((%)(<#.)-&/a<("#.&</$<(.)#h1<#.<(/#1(.),VE"/#.<(*&),(/EE($%/F<L)E1<&$e(
+&</%<(V)$"0c<(/#1(*/"&(.),V<00)#(^L".L(&<V&<$<#%((%L<("#%<&<$%$()*(/EE($%/F<L)E1<&$(
Regulation in Convergence Era: Light regulation to encourage self regulation from within the Industry
Challenges:
2&5,7'27$J,'
h 1)*"),0$()0'0/##'G(%,'%(7*$)-'%(0,'")'")#$),';7()0(%/")j'h 4$0.0,'"G'$)G"7J(/")';"'J()$K.#(;,'5.0$),00'()*';7()0(%/")j'
87,,'8#"S'1)G"7J(/")'
h 8"%.0'")'\"S';"',)7$%\'*"J,0/%'%.#;.7,'`S(&'"G'#$G,a'S$;\'-#"5(#'$)G"7J(/")j'
Q(G,'()*'Q,%.7,'1);,7),;'h E'%(JK($-)'G"7'0".)*'.0,'"G';\,'$);,7),;'()*'$);,7),;',;\$%0'h +,*.%$)-'),-(/F,'%");,);''
2\$#*7,)'()*'S"J,)'K7";,%/")'
h E5.0,'"G'%\$#*7,)'()*'S"J,)'")'$);,7),;'j'h 37(k%I$)-'")'$);,7),;j'
• V(S'")'1)G"7J(/")0'()*'b#,%;7")$%'37()0(%/")'S(0',)(%;,*'")'CYYZ]'• f(F$)-';\,'#(S@'S$##'\(F,'('#,-(#'(%/")';"'K7,F,);'%&5,7'%7$J,'()*'J$0.0,'
"G'$)G"7J(/")]'• !.5#$%',*.%(/")'")'%&5,7'%7$J,'()*'J$0.0,'"G'$)G"7J(/")j'
Challenges: Socio readiness
R@UU(Q\"7;'3,7J'
R@UT(4,*$.J'3,7J'
R@RT(V")-'3,7J'
Desa Dering project Availability og telephone access in 31.184 Villages
PLIK Project Internet access services in subdistrict areas. Provide information of weather, commodity prices, education
Information Society Centralised training center for good use of information access, TV broadcast which fulfill local needs, other information public services
National Project for ICT Infrastructure: Universal Service Obligation (USO) projects
Package 1
Package 3 Package 4
Package 5 Package 6
Package 2 Package 8
Package 9 Package 10
Package 11
Package 7
C='C='
Package 1
Package 2
Package 3 Package 4
Package 5
Package 6 Package 7
USO AREAS (11 Region) 2009 – 2014: 31,824 villages
National Project for ICT Infrastructure: USO - Desa Dering project
Package 1 : NAD & Sumatera Utara Package 2 : Sumbar, Jambi, Bengkulu & Riau Package 3 : Sumsel, Lampung, Kep. Bangka
& Kepri. Package 4 : Jabar & Banten
Package 5 : Jateng & DIY. Yogya Package 6 : Jatim Package 7 : Bali, NTB & NTT Package 8 : Kalbar, Kalsel, Kalteng & Kaltim
Package 9 : Maluku, Malut, Irjabar dan Papua Package 10 : Sulut, Gorontalo & Sulteng Package 11 : Sulbar, Sulsel & Sultra
Package 1
Package 3
Package 4
Package 5 Package 6
Package 2
Package 8
Package 9
Package 10
Package 11
Package 7
National Project for ICT Infrastructure: USO - PLIK (Internet Service for Subdistrict areas)
CP'
3,#I"J'`TEH@'Q.J.;@'Q.#(S,0$a'
Q14Q''`O(;,)-@'O(5(7@'<();,)a'
O(0;7$)*"''`Q.J(;,7('`I,%]'Q.J.;a@'O(/Ja'
1);,7)(/")(#'()*'V"%(#'1l'
;:2C(?(1);,7),;'Q,7F$%,'2,);,7'G"7'Q.5*$0;7$%;'E7,(0'\(0'('K.7K"0,'(0'K.5#$%'$);,7),;'(%%,00]'72!!:2C(?(4()(-,J,);'()*'4")$;"7$)-'Q&0;,J'G"7'!V1R@'\(0'('K.7K"0,';"'K7"F$*,'$);,7),;'(%%,00@'),;S"7I'J()(-,J,);'@'()*'QVE'J")$;"7$)-'(0'S,##'(0'%");,);'J()(-,J,);'()*'*$0;7$5./")]'
=)%/E(?(TSQJ(;:2C(("#(QeRUJ(c"EE/a<$(
V$);(0(7;('''`<(#$@'T.0;7(@'R(#$J();()@''4(#.I.@'!(K.(a'
T,;S"7I'4()(-,J,);''?]'<:'4()(-,J,);'C]'W0,7'4()(-,J,);'=]'37(k%'4")$;"7$)-'D]'8$#;,7$)-'2");,);'P]'T,;S"7I'Q,%.7$;&'A]'+,K"7;''''
QVE'4")$;"7$)-''?]'QVE'./#$i(/")'"G'!V1R'C]'QVE'),;S"7I'K,7G"7J()%,'!V1RdQ144V1R'=]'QVE'$)G7(0;7.%;.7,'Q144V1R'D]'QVE''$);,7),;'(%%,00'
2");,);'H$0;7$5./")''?]'bJ($#'(KK#$%(/")@'14'C]':,5'0,7F$%,'=]'EKK#$%(/")'()*'%");,);'*$0;7$5./")'S\$%\'0.KK"7;0'K"0$/F,'()*''%7,(/F,'$)*.0;7&]'
1);,7%")),%/")'2,);,7'5,;S,,)'!V1R'"K,7(;"70'()*'1);,7),;'E%%,00''''
National Project for ICT Infrastructure: Concept of PLIK and SIMMLIK
National Project for ICT Infrastructure: Palapa Ring Project
Legend Existing Infrastructure Future extension to sub-districts Palapa Ring priority Future microwave link
“Total length of 22,500 KM high speed broadband infrastructure”
1)*"),0$('L##,*'0(;,##$;,0N''''''''''''''
6° North
11° South
95° E
141° E
Telkom-2 Telkom-F 118° E
Telkom-1 108°E
Garuda-1 123°E
Cakrawarta-1 [Indostar-2] 107.7° E
Palapa D 113° E
Palapa PAC-146 146°E (Agila-2/ABS-5)
Palapa-C2 150.5°
Satellite Capacity Provision Indonesia’s Satellite Roadmap
Roadmap 2008 -2021
Satellite Infrastructure: Indonesia’s Satellite Roadmap
$ ''b0;(5#$0\,*'$)'CYYZ@'S$;\'(%/F,'%");7$5./")'G7"J'1)*"),0$('0(;,##$;,'''''''0;(I,\"#*,70]'$ ''<(0,*'")';\,'0(;,##$;,'7,-.#(/")0'$)'G"7%,'()*';\,'F$0$")'7,-(7*$)-';\,'''''''%")*$/")'"G'1)*"),0$()'0(;,##$;,'$)G7(0;7.%;.7,]'
1JK7"F$)-')(/")(#'0(;,##$;,'%(K(%$;&'2")0"#$*(/)-'%".70,'"G'(%/")0'S$;\'7,-(7*';"'"75$;(#'0#";'()*'0K,%;7.J'+,0,(7%\'()*'*,F,#"KJ,);'27,(/)-'%")*.%$F,'5.0$),00',)F$7")J,);'8$)()%$(#'!"#$%&'()*'U"d$);,7)(/")(#'Q;7(;,-&'()*'+,-.#(/")''2.77,);#&'.)*,7'(00,00J,);'G"7'7,F$0$")]''
1)*"),0$('R"7,('123'!7"m,%;0'• b0;(5#$0\J,);'T(/")(#'123'37($)$)-'2,);,7'G"7'f+H'(;'T(/")(#'
10#(J$%'W)$F,70$;&'n'2$K.;(;'O(I(7;(@'0"g#"()'G7"J'R"7,()'b9$J'<()I'
• b0;(5#$0\J,);'R"7,()'37($)$)-'2,);,7'G"7'F"%(/")(#'S"7I,70'(;'O(5(5,I('n'2$I(7()-'O(I(7;('@'8.)*,*'5&'U7();'G7"J'R"$%('
• <(;(J'bdU"F,7)J,);''!7"m,%;'• O"$);'+,0,(7%\'5,;S,,)'E-,)%&'"G'+cH'f+H'4213'1)*"),0$('()*'
R1QH1'G7"J'CYYZ'dCYYM'")'123'!"#$%&'Batam Data Center
bdU"F,7)J,);o0'+"(*'4(K''