PNMS and Net Config-Modified 2014
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Transcript of PNMS and Net Config-Modified 2014
![Page 1: PNMS and Net Config-Modified 2014](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062311/577cc9f61a28aba711a51052/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
NetCfgTool Operation,And PNMS
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Main menuTool bar
Network list Workspace
Main Window
Number of NE(s)
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Start a new network configuration. This will delete the current network configuration loaded on the NetCfgTool.
Open and existing NetCfgTool file (nct) and load it on the workspace. This will allow you to work and modify a saved configuration.
Save the current configuration in the workspace. The file will be save as *.nct.
Select a specific area in the workspace to be printed.
Print selected print area.
Export file for PNMS : data (*.dat) file that is loaded to the PNMS PC.
Export Configuration files to the PMC : config files downloaded to the PMC to allow it to participate in the PNMS network.
Shutdown PNMS application. No monitoring and control will be available when the PNMS is shutdown.
File Menu
View the list of NE’s that have changes in the configuration file (network.cfg /system.cfg)
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Delete the selected Network.Select All NE’s in the active workspace.Select an NEAdd new network
Element in the workspace.Add a back-to-back line between NE’s.Select NE type (Pasolink V3, Pasolink-S, Pasolink+ STM-1, MIU, etc.)
Edit Menu
Undo last actionRedo last action
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Add a new Network. This will essentially allow you to add another CPMC cluster in the PNMS.
Delete an existing Network. This means delete a selected CPMC cluster.
Modify or edit the Properties of the Selected Network. (Change IP network address, and or subnet mask.)
Network Menu
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Show or hide the Network list frame. When checked, the Network list is shown. If unchecked, the Network list is hidden, and the whole screen is used for workspace display.
View Menu
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Check and create the configuration of the selected network.
Display the subnet information of the selected network.
Tools Menu
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Help Menu
Display NetConfigTool Manual.Show the version number of the NetConfigTool
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NE Properties (PASOLINK)
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NE Properties- Network (PASOLINK)
Enable or disable manual assignment of IP address or Subnet mask
IP address or DPU (Radio) port. Sensitive when manual IP address assignment is enabled.
Subnet mask used. Sensitive when manual subnet mask assignment is enabled.
Name of subnet
IP address of NMS port. If multidrop on NMS port is available.Subnet mask of NMS port. If multidrop on NMS port is available.
Name of subnet connected in NMS port
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NE Properties-HDLC (PASOLINK)
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NE Properties-Port (PASOLINK)
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NE Properties-PNMS (PASOLINK)
PNMS Connection type RS232 or LAN (only for CPMC (GNE))
IP address of LAN port (if LAN is selected as PNMS Connection)
Subnet mask of LAN port (if LAN is selected as PNMS Connection)
Default Gateway (if LAN is selected as PNMS Connection)Type of RS232 Connection (Direct or through Router)IP address of NMS port (if through Router option is selected)
Subnet Mask (fixed at 255.255.255.252 for dial-up connection to router)
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NE Properties-Other (PASOLINK)
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NE Properties (PASOLINK+)
Equipment typeNE NameArea name (optional)Note (optional)
Position of the NE name in the NetCfgTool workspace
Direction of the antenna on the NetCfgTool NE icon
IP address and subnet mask of the NE ports
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NE Properties- Radio/NE1 (PASOLINK+)
Enable or disable manual assignment of IP address or Subnet mask
IP address or Radio/NE1 port. Sensitive when manual IP address assignment is enabled.
Subnet mask used. Sensitive when manual subnet mask assignment is enabled.
Name of subnet
Port speed and IP address of opposite NE
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NE Properties- NE2 (PASOLINK+)
HDLC Termination. Recommended to be set to “Auto”.
NE2 port protocol (data link), IP address, subnet mask and speed.
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NE Properties- LAN(B-B) (PASOLINK+)
LAN (B-B) IP address and subnet mask.
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NE Properties- PNMS (PASOLINK+)
PNMS Connection type. Can be either LAN or V11.LAN block is sensitive when PNMS connection type is set to “LAN”. The IP address and subnet mask of the LAN port must be entered here.
V11 block is sensitive when PNMS connection type is set to “V11”. The IP address and subnet mask and speed of the V11 port must be entered here.
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NE Properties- Routing (PASOLINK+)
IP address of Default Gateway (set on Root-NE (GNE) only)Routing table for the selected NE (information only)
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NE Properties- SNTP (PASOLINK+)
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Network Properties
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Network Properties -Subnet
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Create Configuration wizard
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Create Configuration wizard
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Create Configuration wizard
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Create Configuration wizard /Changed NE list
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NetCfgTool
Configuration Basics
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Legends
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NetCfgTool Symbols Legend:
: CPM
: RPM
: SCPM
: Root-NE
: NE
: Yellow Branch-NE
: Blue Branch-NE (same subnet with unnumbered branch)
PASOLINK (V3/V4) PASOLINK+
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NetCfgTool Symbols Legend:
: 64Kbps Sync (NE1-NE1 connection between PASOLINK+ NE)
: 19.2Kbps connection between NE2-NE1 or NE2-NMS port
: 9.6 Kbps connection between NMS-NMS ports (PASOLINK only)
LINES
: LAN Back-to-back
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Restriction in this layer Restriction of the number of NE in this layer
PNMS(UNIX) (Central type) Maximum number of Network clusters (CPMs/Root-NE(GNE)) = 192
Maximum number of NE (CPM + SCPM + RPM) s = 10,000
PNMS(UNIX)(Regional type) Maximum number of Network clusters (CPMs/Root-NE(GNE))= 32
Maximum number of NE (CPM + SCPM + RPM) s = 1,000
PNMS (Windows) •Maximum number of Network clusters (CPMs/Root-NE(GNE)) =192 (LAN Interface) •Maximum number of Network cluster (serial) = 16
Maximum number of NE (CPM + SCPM + RPM) s = 1000/2000 NE
Root-NE (PASOLINK+/MX) Maximum number of subnets = 64* Maximum number of NE (SCPM + RPM) = 500
CPM (PASOLINK) Maximum number of subnets = 32 Maximum number of NE (SCPM + RPM) = 500
SCPM Maximum number of (SCPM + RPM)s = 13
Maximum number of NE (SCPM + RPM)s = 13
Table1: (RULE 1)Network Sizing Rule (Theoretical, Number of NE)
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From CPM down (Max 32 Subnets)
Paso+(R) Paso+ Paso+ Paso+ ( C )
( C )
( C )
Paso+(B) Paso+
Paso+ ( B) Paso+
( C )
From Root-NE down (Max 64Subnets)(a maximum of 96 subnets can be set by modifying the NetCfgTool.ini)
From CPM down (Max 32 Subnets)
From CPM down (Max 32 Subnets)
From CPM down (Max 32 Subnets)
Max Subnet Sizing Rule (For Mixed PASOLINK/PASOLINK+ Networks)
(RULE 2) Mixed Network rule
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Rule 3: PASOLINK/PASOLINK+ Network configuration and modifications must be done using NetCfgTool.
(RULE 3) Main configuration Rule
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Rule 4: The IP addresses assigned are taken from the IP address pool defined in the Network Properties.
(RULE 4) IP address Pool
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Rule 5: A PASOLINK/PASOLINK+ subnet can contain a maximum of 14 NE’s only.
(RULE 5) One-subnet rule
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Rule 5a: For PASOLINK+ the 14th NE is automatically set as Branch NE creating a new subnet.
Rule 5b: For PASOLINK the 11th NE (counted from the last NE going up to the CPM is automatically set as SCPM creating a new subnet.
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Rule 5a: For PASOLINK+ the 14th NE is automatically set as Branch NE creating a new subnet.
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Rule 5b: For PASOLINK the 11th NE (counted from the last NE going up to the CPM is automatically set as SCPM creating a new subnet. (Automatically set PMC type –option)
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Rule 5b (exemption): When manually assigning SCPM is used, the same rule as Rule 1a can be assigned for PASOLINK network.
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(RULE 6) Multi-drop rule
Rule 6: For PASOLINK NE, the multi-drop must be connected at the input not the output.
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Rule 7: For PASOLINK NE, the multi-drop can be up to a maximum of 14 NE’s connected.
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[up to 30 Branch-NE for PASOLINK+]
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Rule 8: A PASOLINK connected downstream to a PASOLINK+ subnet must be assigned as CPM and thereby require a different subnet.
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Rule 9: A PASOLINK+ Blue Branch-NE is created when an “un-numbered” PASOLINK+ NE (s) is connected on the NE2 port.
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Rule 10: PASOLINK+ does NOT allow Async (HDLC) and Async (PPP) simultaneously.
ASYNC (HDLC)
ASYNC (PPP)
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(Rule 10) More examples
SYNC (HDLC)
ASYNC (PPP)
ASYNC (HDLC)
ASYNC (PPP)
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NetCfgTool
Configuration Basics
-END-
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Network Management System (NMS)for PASOLINK and PASOLINK+
(UNIX)
NEC CorporationNEC Corporation
1
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PNMS PNMT
IDU
RS-232C,9.6/19.2kbps, Async.
Digital Service Channel, 9.6 kbps, Async. for PASOLIK or 64 kbps, Sync. for PASOLIK+
Operation Center
Concept of NMS for PASOLINKConcept of NMS for PASOLINK++ (LAN Interface) (LAN Interface)
LAN
10BASE-T
3
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Key Elements of NMS for PASOLINK and PASOLINK+
• PASOLINK Network Management System (PNMS)
• PASOLINK Network Management Terminal (PNMT)
• PASOLINK Management Card (PM Card, only for PASOLINK)(PM Card function is incorporated in PASOLINK+.)
4
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PASOLINK Network Management System (PNMS)
Provides a central access point to monitor and control the entire network remotely.
5
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PNMS Features (1)• Multi-layer Display The PNMS has 4-levels (Root, Region, Control, and NE) of map
available. The maps can be navigated using point-and-click operation. From the NE-level map, right-click and Link Summary function enables the network operator to quickly view the NE from a equipment-level perspective.
6
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• Link Oriented Visualization The microwave radio links are clearly visualized on the display.
Combining equipment status with key parameter settings and performance data for both sides of a microwave link in a single window allows easy troubleshooting and efficient maintenance work.
PNMS Features (2)
7
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PNMS Features (3)
• Remote AccessWhether at the central or a remote site, access to any network element (NE) in the network is seamlessly connected through one of the service channels.
• Remote ControlPNMS provides remote control of various link related parameters such as transmit power and frequency allocation.
8
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PNMS Features (4)• Event Logging
- Status change, Alarm occurrence, Alarm recovery, Control initiation and Parameter change
• Event Log Filter Function- Specific period- Status- Network Element Name- Items
9
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PNMS Features (5)• Performance Monitoring - Table/Graph presentation
- Fixed and Configurable period- Equivalent to ITU-T G.826For PASOLINK- Errored Second Ratio (ESR)- Severely Errored Second Ratio (SESR) - Unavailable Seconds Ratio (UASR)- Background Block Error Ratio(BBER)For PASOLINK+
- Errored Second (ES)- Severely Errored Second (SES) - Unavailable Seconds (UAS)- Background Block Error (BBE)- Out of Frame Seconds (OFS)
10
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PNMS Features (6)• Security
- PNMS employs security measure to protect the network and network management system from unauthorized access.- Up to 99 customer-defined groups can be created.
- Up to 99 users can be created.
• Standard platform- For ease of operation and maintainability, the UNIX (Sun Solaris™) operating system is employed as the platform for the PNMS.
11
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PNMS Features (7)• SNMP Interface (Optional)
12
Customer’s NMS(SNMP Manager)
PNMS(SNMP Agent)
SNMP TRAPS (Fault Management)
LAN
PASOLINK/PASOLINK+ NETWORK
ROUTER
(For PASOLINK)PPP, RS232C
19.2/9.6kbps, Async
(For PASOLINK+)PPP, V11
19.2kbps,Asyncor
10BASE-T(LAN)
X-Terminal(Option)
X-protocol
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Central Site
PNMS
1
4
Remote Site-A
5 6
Remote Site-B
Remote Site-C
14
Remote Site-D
: PASOLINK/PASOLINK+
3
10 9
12 1113
Remote Site-E
Remote Site-FRemote Site-G7
82
PPP, RS232C,19.2/9.6kbps, Async.for PASOLINKPPP, V.1119.2kbps, Async. or10BASE-Tfor PASOLINK+
Multi-drop LineRS4859.6kbps, Async.for PASOLINK19.2kbps, Async.for PASOLINK+2
TYPICAL NETWORK EXAMPLE (1) Multi sub-branches Network
R
R
: ROUTER
Digital Service Channel: 9.6kbps, Async. for PASOLINK or 64kbps, Sync. for PASOLINK+
LAN
20
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IP NETWORKCentral Site
PNMS Remote Cluster-A
RS-232C1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 1011
12Remote Cluster-B
RS-232C13 14 15 16
Remote Cluster-C
R
R
R
LAN
2 : PASOLINK/ PASOLINK+
R : ROUTER
PPP, RS232C,19.2/9.6kbps, Async. for PASOLINK
10BASE-T(LAN) for PASOLINK+
TYPICAL NETWORK EXAMPLE (2) Multi-cluster Network
R
Digital Service Channel: 9.6kbps, Async. for PASOLINK or64kbps, Sync. for PASOLINK+
23
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TYPICAL NETWORK EXAMPLE (3)Multi-domain Network
24
Central PNMS
Site-B
Site-D
Site-ECustomer IP Network
Site-C Site-F
Site-A MAX 1000 NEs
Regional PNMS
Regional PNMS
Regional PNMS
Regional PNMS
Regional PNMS
Regional PNMS
Network Center
R
R
RR
R
RRR
R
R R
R R
MAX 1000 NEs
MAX 1000 NEs
MAX 1000 NEs
MAX 1000 NEs
MAX 1000 NEs
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1CPM
2RPM
4RPM
5RPM
6RPM
7RPM
8RPM
3RPM
PNMS
Central Site
172.20.100.1
172.20.100.2
172.20.101.2
172.20.101.3172.20.101.6
172.20.101.4172.20.101.5 172.20.101.7
172.20.101.8
172.20.101.1
Subnet-B (PASOLINK CPM cluster)
Subnet-A (PNMS-CPM Subnetwork)
Figure11 Typical Network Example (Simple trunk line [Logical Model])
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PNMS
1
3
Remote Site-A
4 5
Remote Site-B
6 7
Remote Site-C
8
Remote Site-D
2
: RPM
RS232C19.2/9.6kbps, Async
2
1 : CPM
: Router
Figure12 Typical Network Example (Simple trunk line [Physical Model])
IPNetwork
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1CPM
2RPM
4RPM
5RPM
6RPM
7RPM
8RPM
3RPM
PNMS
Central Site
172.20.100.1
172.20.100.2
172.20.101.2
172.20.101.3172.20.101.6
172.20.101.4172.20.101.5 172.20.101.7
172.20.101.8
172.20.101.1
Subnet-B (PASOLINK CPM cluster)
Subnet-A (Router-CPM Subnetwork)
IPNetwork
Figure13 Typical Network Example (Simple trunk line [Logical Model])
![Page 66: PNMS and Net Config-Modified 2014](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062311/577cc9f61a28aba711a51052/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
1CPM
12RPM
PNMS
Subnet-D (PASOLINK CPM cluster)
IPNetwork
Figure14 Typical Network Example (Multi-branch network [Logical Model])
13RPM
18RPM
3CPM
32RPM
38RPM
33RPM
22RPM
28RPM
23RPM
2CPM
Subnet-A (Router-CPM subnetwork) Subnet-B
Subnet-C
Subnet-E
Subnet-F
![Page 67: PNMS and Net Config-Modified 2014](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062311/577cc9f61a28aba711a51052/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Central Site
PNMS (Windows)
1
4
Remote Site-A
5 6
Remote Site-B
Remote Site-C
14
Remote Site-D
3
10 9
12 1113
Remote Site-E
Remote Site-F
Remote Site-G7
82
RS232C19.2/9.6kbps, Async
RS4859.6kbps, Async
Figure 15 Typical Network Example (Multi sub-branches network[Physical Model])
: RPM3
1 : CPM
2 : SCPM
![Page 68: PNMS and Net Config-Modified 2014](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062311/577cc9f61a28aba711a51052/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
1CPM
2SCPM
4RPM
5RPM
6RPM
7RPM
8RPM
3RPM
PNMS
Central Site 14RPM
11RPM
10RPM
9RPM
12RPM
13RPM
172.20.100.1
172.20.100.2
172.20.101.2
172.20.101.3
172. 20.101.6
172.20.101.4172.20.101.5
172.20.101.7
172. 20.101.8
172.20.101.9
Subnet-B(PASOLINK CPM cluster)
Subnet-C
172.20.101.17172.20.101.18172.20.101. 19
172.20.101. 20172.120.101. 21
172.20.101. 22
Subnet-A(Router-CPM Subnetwork)
172.20.101.1
Figure 16 Typical Network Example (Multi sub-branches network[Logical Model])
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RPM SCPM
CPMSCPMRPMRPMRPM
RPM SCPMRPM
RPM SCPM 172.18. 0.1
RPM SCPMRPMRPM
RPM SCPM
172.18.0.18
172.18.0.2
172.18.0.33
172.18.0.34
172.18.0.65
172.18. 0. 36
172.18.0. 35
172.18.0.78
172.18. 0.66
172.18.0. 49172.18.0. 50172.18. 0.51172.18.0.62
172.18.0.81172.18.0.83
172.18.0. 94
172.18.0.82
172.18.0. 97
172.18. 0. 113
171.18.0. 110
172.18.0.126
B
CD
E
F
G
H
172.18.0. 37
172.18. 0.67
PNMS
Figure 17 Network Example (IP address Scheme)
172.18.2.2
172.18.2.1
172.18.0.17
A
I
Router and CPM subnetwork
![Page 70: PNMS and Net Config-Modified 2014](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062311/577cc9f61a28aba711a51052/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Figure 18 IP address Scheme for PNMS (between PNMS and CPM)
Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.240(11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000)
Assigned address is 16.All 1’s and 0’s are reserved.Therefore 14 address are availablefor each network. The last 8 bit is also used as a HDLC address for polling. The CPM and SCPM works as a router to routing the packets among the networks.
Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.252(11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100)Assigned address is 4.All 1’s and 0’s are reserved.Therefore 2 address are available.
CPM
SCPM
SCPMSCPM
RPMRPM
RPM
PNMS
![Page 71: PNMS and Net Config-Modified 2014](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062311/577cc9f61a28aba711a51052/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.240(11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000)
Assigned address is 16.All 1’s and 0’s are reserved.Therefore 14 address are availablefor each network. The last 8 bit is also used as a HDLC address for polling. The CPM and SCPM works as a router to routing the packets among the networks.
Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.252(11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100)Assigned address is 4.All 1’s and 0’s are reserved.Therefore 2 address are available.
CPM
SCPM
SCPMSCPM
RPMRPM
RPM
IPNetwork
Figure19 IP address Scheme for PNMS (LAN interface between PNMS and CPM)
![Page 72: PNMS and Net Config-Modified 2014](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062311/577cc9f61a28aba711a51052/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Physical connections
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PASOLINK
Figure 20 LA port - PNMT(PC) connection
LA PortNMS Port
Station A Station B
PNMT
182-228615PNMT
PASOLINK
![Page 74: PNMS and Net Config-Modified 2014](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062311/577cc9f61a28aba711a51052/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
PASOLINK PASOLINK
Figure 21 NMS port – PNMS connection
LA PortNMS Port[RS232C]
Station A Station B
PNMS (Windows only)
182-228616PNMS
![Page 75: PNMS and Net Config-Modified 2014](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062311/577cc9f61a28aba711a51052/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
CPM RPM
Figure 22 NMS port - Router connection
LA PortNMS Port[RS232C]
Station A Station B
PNMS
182-228616PNMS
In case of connection to Router, physical interface shall be adjusted by suitable adaptor(s)
RouterLAN
![Page 76: PNMS and Net Config-Modified 2014](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062311/577cc9f61a28aba711a51052/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
CPM
RPM
RPM
Figure 23 Back-to-Back (point to point) connection
NMS Port NMS Port
RPM
182-228618 (RS232C)182-228619 (RS485)
![Page 77: PNMS and Net Config-Modified 2014](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062311/577cc9f61a28aba711a51052/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
ありがとう!Thank you!
Merci!Gracias!
Obrigado!Spaciba!謝謝!
Terima Kashi!Salamat!
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