Plant N arne Index

Abies 352, 395, 396 Absconditella 322 Acacia 140, 377 Acantholimon 376 Acarospora 319, 320 Acaulospora 415, 417 Acer 155, 199, 367, 397, 398, 417 Acetabularia 195 Achnanthes coarctica 280 Actinidia 380, 400 Actiniscales 274 Actinomonas 278 Actinotaenium 285 Adelolecia 319, 320 Adenocystis utricularis 2.81 Adenoderris 334 Adiantum 11 Aenigmopteris 334 Aeschynome afraspera 89 Agaricales 307 Agaricus bitorquis 255, 263 Agave 377 Aglaomorpha 334 Agmenellum quadruplicatum 226 A. PR-6 225, 229 Agrobacterium 31, 47, 169, 170, 176,

188, 262 Agrostis 68, 87, 380, 382 Alariaceae 282 alfalfa 85 Allium 140, 144, 193, 198 Alnus 350, 357, 362, 368, 378 Alternaria tomato 194 Amanita 409 Amaranthus 187 Ambrosia 368 Ammophila arenaria 58 Amphidinium 37, 38, 40, 272-274 Amphidoma nucula 274 Amphidomataceae 274 Amphora 37 Amygdalaria 321 Anabaena 30, 33, 268, 269 A. 7120 226, 229 Anacystis nidulans 225, 226, 229,

230, 267 Anthracothecium 323 Anzina 321

ApedineUa 278 Aphanizomenon 268 Aphanocapsa 6714 225 Aphyllophorales 306 Apocynaceae 151 Arabidopsis 185, Araceae 393

205

Arbutus 62, archebacteria Arctomiaceae Aristolochia Arrhenatherum Arthoniaceae Arthopyreniaceae 323

394 25

320 393

376 323

Arthothelium 323 Arthrospira 268 Arundo 381 Asahinea chrysantha. 318 Asarum europaeum 70 Ascobulus immersus 263 Ascomycota 297 Ascophaerales 301 Asparagus 208, 390 Aspergillus 2, 3, 228, 232-235, 237 Aspicilia 318, 320, 321 Asterothyriaceae 322 Astraeus 410 Astragalus 376 Ataxipteris 334 Athyrium 336 Atractomorpha echinata 286 Atriplex 381, 382 A. hymenelytra 58 Austrolecia 319 Avena 183-186, 188-190, 195-197, 380 Avicennia 381 Azolla 30 Azospirillum 30 Azotobacter 89, 420

Bacidiaceae 320 Baeomyces 317, 322 Bahianora 321 Balansia epichloe 168 Bangia 271 Basidiomycota 303 Batrachium 368 Begoniaceae 394

426 Plant Name Index

Beijerinckia spp. 89 BeUemerea 321 Bennettella 280 Beta vulgaris 250, 253 Betula 82, 84, 350, 354, 378, 380,

407, 409, 411 Biddulphia 280 Biddulphiopsis 280 blue-green algae 97, 225 Boletus 408 Bommeria 341 Boraginaceae 394 Botrydina 316 Brassica 64, 140, 141, 191, 250, 253,

255, 419 Brigantiaea 323 Brocchinia reducta 92 Bromelia humilis 88 bromeliads 88, 376 Bruguiera 381 BryophyUum 114 Bryoria 321 Bubbia 394 BueUia 321 Buxus 394

Cladonia fragilissima 326 Cakile 381 Caliciales 319, 322 CaUa 393 CaUitriche 65 Caloplaca 317, 322 Calosphaeriales 300 Calycanthaceae 393 Calyceraceae 393 Calycidiaceae 319 Campylopyxis 280 Candida maltosa 227 Cantharellus 410 Caprifoliaceae 156 CapseZZa bursa-pastoris 103 Carpinus 354, 367 Cassieae 396 Cas tanea 4 11 Castanopsis 370 Catharanthus 136-138, 143, 151-157,

161-163 CatilZaria 320, 321 Catinaria grossa 320 Catolechia wahZenbergii 317 Caulerpa 168 CauZobacter crescentus 27 Ceanothus 70 Celtis 388 Cenococcum 408, 410 Centaurea 356 Cephaleuros 36, 287 Cephalophysis 322 Cephalosporium acremonium 228, 231,

232, 235 Ceratocystis fimbriata 176 Ceratodon purpureus 100

Ceratopteris 6 CercidiphyZlum 395 Ceterach 335 Cetraria 321 CetreUa 326 Chaenotheca furfuracea 317 Chaerophyllum 369 Chaetoceros diadema 280 Chaetophorales 284, 286 Chamaecyparis 397 Chamaenerion angustifolium 68 Champiocolax 270 Chara corallina 56 Charophyceae 285 Chattonella 277 CheiZanthes 335 Chilomonas 27 5 Chlamydomonas 2, 3, 11-16, 37, 38, 98

100, 103, 104, 107, 135, 144-146, 226, 230, 231, 255, 256

Chlamydophyceae 286 ChZorarachnion rep tans 282 Chlorarachniophyceae 282 ChloreUa 36-38, 40, 42, 103, 104, 135-

137, 139-146 ChZoris 381 Chlorobacterium lividum 89 Chlorococcales 286 Chlorophyceae 286 Chorda tomentosa 281 Chordaceae 282 Chordariales 281 Choreocolax 46 Chromatium vinosum 99 Chromatochlamys 319, 323 Chroomonas 275, 276 Chrysochromulina 277 Chrysophyceae 278 ChrysosphaereZla 279 Chrysotila 276 Chytridiomycota 296 CiUophrys 278 Cinchona 154, 163 Cistus 406 Citrus 400 Cladia 318, 320 Cladidium 319, 320 Cladina 316, 318, 320 Cladonia 316, 317, 319, 320, 326, 327 Cladophorales 284, 286 CZauzadea 319, 321 Clauzadeana 320 Claviceps 255, 256, 263 Clavicipitales 300 Closterium ehrenbergii 285 clover 106, 138 Coccocarpiacea 320 coccosphaerales 276 Cochliobolus 228, 232, 235, 256 Codium fragile 46 C. mami-Uosum 281

Plant Name Index

Coelocaulon Coelomycetes Coenogonium Colacium 283 Coleochaete

321 302

322

285 Col 1 ematac eae 320 Commelina communis 198 Comptonia 394 Conjugatophyceae 285 Cora 316 Cordy line 393 Coriariaceae 394 Coriscium 316 Cornus 351 Cortinarius 410 Corylus 350, 356, 411 Coryneliales 301 Coscinodiscus 280 Cosentinia 335 cotton 89 crabgrass 138 Crassula argentea 114 Crepidiastrum 393 cress 205, 209 Cryptomonas 275, 276 Cryptonemiales 270 Cryptophyceae 40, 275 Ctenitis 334 Cuccubalus 356 cucumber 85, 125, 209 Cucumis 193, 210, 211 Cucurbita 86, 144, 168,

195, 196 Cuscuta 356 Cyanidium caldarium 35

172, 183,

cyanobacteria 24, 225, 226, 229, 237, 267, 268

Cyanobium 268 Cyanonephron styloides Cyanophora 35, 36, 47, Cyanoptyche 283 Cyanospira 269 Cyanothece 268 Cyathomonas 275 Cybebe 319 Cyclanthaceae 393 Cylindrocapsa geminella Cyrtomium 392 Cystodinium bataviense

Dactylis 392 Dactylospora 323 Daucus carota 250, 253 Davallia 335

268 283

286

274

dematiaceous hyphomycetes 302 Dendrocacalia 393 Deparia 335 Dermocarpa violaceae 268 Des champs ia 380 Descolea 406 Desmidiales 284

Deuteromycota 302 Dianthus 388 Diapensia 375 Diaporthales 300 Diatoma 9 Diatomophyceae 279 Diatrypales 300 Dictyonema 316 Dictyosiphonales 281 Dictyostelids 295 Dictyostelium 8, 9, 227, 228 Digitaria 111 Dimargaritales 297 Dimelaena 321 Dinophyceae 272 Diomedella 319, 320 Diploicia canescens 316, 325 Diplomenora 280 Diploschistes 322 Dirina 323 Distigma proteus 11 Dothideales 301, 323 Draparnaldia glomerata 286 DT'osera 90-92 Drosophila sp. 91 Drynaria 334 Dryopsis 334 Dryopteris 140, 335, 336 Dunaliella 13, 286 Durvillaeales 282

Egyptian clover 84 Eichhornia 380 Eiglera 319, 320 Elaeagnus 33 Elaphomyces 408, 410 Elatinaceae 393 Elliptochloris bilobata 317 Elymus mollis 58 Elytrichium 87 Emiliana huxleyi 276, 277 Encelia 66 Encephalographa cerebrina 321 Endogonaceae 415 Endogonales 297 Endogone 406, 419 Endomycetales 298 Entosiphon 283 Entrophosphora 415 Epidendrum 206 Epigloea 323 Epilobium hirsutum 68 EpipeUis 280 Equisetum 140, 419 Erica 68, 377, 422 Ericales 421 Erwinia chrysanthemi 262 Erysiphales 301 Erythropeltidaceae 271 Erythrotrichia 270 Erythrotrichopeltis 271

427

428 Plant Name Index

Escherichia coli 215, 217, 219, 220, 226-231, 233, 235, 241

Espeletia 70 Euascomycetes 298 Euastrwn 285 Eucalyptus 61, 395, 406, 407, 410,

419, 420 Euglena 7, 101, 104, 106, 283 Eurotiales 301 Eustigmatophyceae 277 Evernia 71, 316, 321

Fagus 140, 172, 350-352, 354, 367, 391, 409

Faucheocolax attenuata 272 Ferocactus 377 Festuca 68, 375, 379 Fibrocapsa japonica 277 Ficus 356, 394 Flabellonema 281 Flacourtiaceae 394 Flaveria 113 Flavopunctelia 321 Florideophyceae 270 Foraminella 321 Fragilaria 37, 38 Frankia 33 Fraximus 357, 383, 395 Fremyella diplosiphon 226, 229 Friedrnannia 284 Fucales 282 Fucophyceae 280 Fucus 281 Fwnana 406 Funaria 168, 174, 389 Fusariwn 176, 255, 256, 263 Fuscidea 322 Fuscideaceae 322

Gawnannomyces 255, 256, 263 Gainia 270 Galiciales 299 Gambierdiscus toxicus 274 Gasparrinia 322 Gasteromycetes 308 Geissospermum vellosii 159 Gelasinospora reticulispora 194 Genlisea 92 Gentianaceae 394 Gentianales 151 Gephyrocapsa oceanica 277 Gigartina acicularis 271 Gigaspora 415-417 Ginkgo 419 Giraudiaceae 281 Giraudyopsis stellifer 278 Glaucocystis 283 Gleditsia 392 Glenodiniwn foliacewn 40, 273 Gloeocapsa alpicola 225, 226 Gloeochaete 283

Glomus 379, 406, 415-421 Glycine 168, 187, 194, 376, 378,

380, 401 Glyphopeltis 321 Gomphillaceae 323 Goodyera 422 Graphidales 322 green algae 230 Guettarda heterosepala 163 Gyalectaceae 322 Gyalideopsis 323 Gymnocarpiwn 339 Gymnodiniwn 37, 40, 272, 273 Gymnogongros chiton 271 Gyrodiniwn aureolwn 273, 274

Haemanthus 4, 8, 9, 10, 15 Haematomma 320 HafeUnera 322 Halosaccion americanwn 271 Haplosphaera globosa 281 Harpidium 320 Hebeloma 406, 408, 409, 411 Heliamphora 92 Helianthemwn 406 Helianthus 135, 198, 210, 250, 253, 382 Heliozoa 278 Helminthosporiwn oryzae 194 Helotiales 299, 322 Hemiascomycetes 298 Hemiselmis 275, 276 Heppiaceae 317 HerteUa 322 Heterobasidiomycetes 304 Heterobasidion 409 Heterocapsa niei 273 Heterodermia 321 Heterosigma inlandica 277 hickory 83 Holobasidiomycetes 306 Hommersaudia 270 Hordewn 187, 195, 198, 205, 354, 380 Hudsonia 406 Huiliaceae 321 Hydnophytwn 90 Hydnwn 410 Hydrophyllaceae 393 Hydrurus foetidus 279 Hydrodictyon 6 HyeUa 268 Hymeneliaceae 320 Hymenomonas 276 Hymenophyllaceae 334 Hymenophyllopsis 334 Hymenoscyphus 421 Hyperphysica 321 hyphomycetes 302 Hypocenomyce 321 Hypocreales 300 Hypogymnia 318, 321, 326

Plant Name Index

Imantonia rotunda 276 Imshaugia 321 Inocybe 409 Inula 395 Ipomoea 134 Iso:chrysidales 276 Isochrysis 276 Isoetes 16, 343 Isonema 283 Isoselmis 276

Juglans 357, 396

Kalanchoe 114, 115, 189 Kalopanax 392 Kiliasia 319, 320 Kinetoplastida 283 Klebsormidium 285 Kluyveromyces fragilis 227, 232,

255, 256, 263

Laboulbeniales 301 Laccaria 406, 410, 411 Lactarius 409 Lactuca 103, 184, 185, 390, 391 Lagenaria 357 Lambiella 319, 321 Laminaria 281 Laminariaceae 282 Lardizabalaceae 393 Larix 350, 392 Lecanactis 318 Lecanora 318-321 Leccinium 409 Lechea 406 Lecidea 32<>-322 Lecotheciaceae 322 Lemna 84, 134, 135, 137, 139, 140-

144, 146, 186 Lepidium 6, 11, 140, 195, 389 Lepidostroma 316 Leptocylindrus danicus 280 Leptogium 320 Lessoniaceae 282 lettuce 85 Licaria 394 Licheniaceae 317 Lichenopuccinia 323 Lichenostigma 323 Lichinaceae 320 Licmophora 40 Lilium longiflorum 195 Linum usitatissimum 261 Liquidambar 357 Lithosiphon 281 Loasaceae 394 Lobaria 322 Luganiaceae 151 Loiseleuria 375, 422 Lolium perenne 84, 86 Lonicera morrowii 156

Lopacidia 321 Lopadium 320, 321 Loranthus 350 Luffa 382 Lupinus 125, 401 Lycopersicon 397 Lycopodium 343 Lysichitum 393

Macentina 323 Macroptilium 381

429

maize 89, 99, 101, 102, 108-111, 125, 134, 137, 138, 207, 210

Mallomonas 278, 279 Ma lus 196, 397 Mamie lla 284 Mamiellales 284 Marattiales 334 Marsilea 12 Medicago 382, 383, 388 Megalaria 317, 319, 320 Megalospora 317, 320 Melaleuca 410, 422 Melampsora lini 261 Melanelia 321 Melica 376 Melosiras 349 Mercurialis 70, 375, 376 Mesembryanthemaceae 114, 375 Micarea 320 Micrasterias denticulata 10, 11 Microcaliciaceae 319 Microglaena 319 Micromonadophyceae 284 Microthamnion 284 Misodendraceae 394 mistletoe 376 Molinia 377 Mollugo 392 Monotropoideae 422 Morchella conica 255, 263 Moricandia arvensis 113 Moriolaceae 316 Mougeotia 192, 197 mucedinaceous hyphomycetes 303 Mucorales 297 Muellerella haplospora 323 Multiclavula 316 Mycomicrothelia 323 Myrmecodia 90 Myrsinaceae 89 Myrtaceae 394 Myxobacteria 23 Myxomycota 295

Nadvornikia 31 9 Nannochloris 277 Nardus 369 Navicula bacillum 279, 280 Neonotonia 381 Nepenthes 92

430 Plant Name Index

NephroseLmis 284 Nereocystis luetkeana 281 Neurachne 113 Neuropogon 319 Neurospora 193, 228, 231-234, 237,

244, 249, 254, 255, 257 Nicotiana rustica 135, 140, 192,

196, 199, 250, 253 Nitzschia 37, 38 Nostoc 71 Nothogenia erinacea 271 Nothoporpidia 319, 321 Notolecidea 319, 321

oak 83 oat 102, 124, 211 Ochromonas 9, 99, 279 Ochrosphaera 276 Olea 396 Olisthodiscus 36, 277 Omphalina 316 onion 143 Onobrychis 383 Onoclea sensibilis 197 Onygenales 301 Oocystis 15 Oomyceten 408 Oomycota 295 Opegrapha 316, 323 Opegraphaceae 323 Ophiostoma~ales 300 Opuntia 377 Orchidaceae 376, 394, 422 Oryza 198, 250, 253, 382 Oscillatoria 268, 269 Ostropales 299, 322 Oxalis carnosa 56 Oxyphysaceae 274 Oxyrrhinaceae OxyrY'his maY'ina Oxytoxum 274

274 273

Pachypleuria 335 Palmariales 271 Pandanus 357 Panicum 110-113, 392 Pannaria 320 Papaver 358 Papenfussiella callitrichia 281 Paraphysomona~ 279 Parmelia 316, 320, 321 Par>meliella 320 Parmeliopsis 321 Parmentaria 323 Parmotrema 321 P. tinctorum 318 PaspaZum 383 Pau Zsene lla 273 Pavlova lutheri 276 Paxillus 406-409, 411 pea 107,. 108, 124, 126, 129, 138, 205

Peccania 320 Pediastrum 6 Pedinella 278 Pedinomonas noctilucae 37, 38 Pellaea 335 PeZtigera 316, 322, 380 Peltularia 320 Penicillium digitatum 174 Penium 285 PepeY'omia camptotY'icha 115 Peranema trichophoY'um 283 Peridinium balticum 40, 273, 274 PeY'issonoe 280 Peri thalia caudata 281 Peronosporales 295 Pertusaria 322 Petunia 188, 250, 253 Pezizales 299, 322 Pezizella 421 Phaeophysica 321, 325 Phaseolus 135, 137, 138, 188, 208, 209,

379, 381 Phor>midium 269 Phragmobasidiomycotina 304 Phycomyces 189, 190 Phyllariaceae 282 Phyllisciella 320 Phyllopsora 321 Phyllopsoraceae 321 PhJjsar'um 2, 3, 15, 192 Physciaceae 321 PhyscomitY'ella 168 Phytodinales 274 Phy to lacca 393 Phytophythora 69, 421 Picea 61, 350, 367, 378, 379, 408 Pichia guillier>mondii 227 Pinguicula 90, 91 Pinus 61, 86, 350, 352, 357, 367, 368,

382, 391, 392, 406, 407, 409-412, 420 Pisolithus 406, 411 Pisonia 407 Pisum 183, 186-189, 196, 198, 390,

400, 401 Placocar'pus 323 Placynthiella 321 Placynthium 322 Plagiochila 168 PlagioseLmis 276 Planodinium 274 Plantago 382 Platymonas convolutae 40 Plectocarpon 323 Plectonema 142 x Pleopodium 342 Pleurastrophyceae 284, 286 PleurdstY'um 284 Pleurocapsa minoY' 268 Pleurochrysis 276, 277 Pleurosorus 335 Poa 380

Plant Name Index

Podospora Poeltiaria PoeUidea PoeUinula Poinsettia

228, 232, 233, 254 321

319, 321 319, 321 420

Polemoniaceae 394 Polycoeeum 323 Polylepis serieea 70 Polypodiaceae 334 polypores 306 Polyporus ciliatus 231 Polysiphonia 46 Polystiehopsis 337 Polystiehwn 336 Polytomella 2, 3, 5, 13 Populus 379, 388, 391-393, 395-397,

400, 406, 408 Porina 323 Porphyra leuaostriata 71, 270 Porphyridium 37, 39 Porpidia 321 Porpidiaceae 321 Posidonia australis 58 potato 98 Prasinophyceae 284 Primula palinura 66 Proehloron 269, 270, 282 Proehlorophyta 35 Prosopis 394 Prototheea 296 Protothelenella 317, 319, 323 Prymnesiophyceae 276 Pseudanabaena 269 Pseudoehorda nagaii 281 Pseudocyphellaria 317, 322 Pseudolecidea 321 Pseudomonas savastanoi 170 Pseudopedinella 278 Pseudotrebouxia 284, 286, 317 Pseudotsuga 408 Pseudevernia 316, 318 Psora 321 Psoromidium 320 Psorotichia 320 Pteridium aquilinum 63 pteridomonas 278 Pterygiopsis 320 Pueeinellia 383 pumpkin 129, 144 Punctariaceae 281 Punetelia 321 Pyramimonas 13, 284, 285 Pyrenomonas 276 Pyrenulaceae 323 Pyrgilloearpon 319 Pythium 420 pyxinaceae 321

Quercus 69, 82, 326, 355, 357, 383, 391, 395, 406-408, 411

Ramalina 318 Raphanus 208 rape 84, 138, 141 Raphidophyceae 277

431

Rauwolfia serpentina 154, 156, 157, 160 R. vomitoria 159 Remijia 163 Reticuloeaulis 271 Rhaphanus 5, 140 Rhapis 393, 395, 398 Rhipidothamnion 270 Rhizanthella 410, 422 Rhizobium 32, 33, 89, 124, 139, 262,

401, 420 Rhizocarpon 321 Rhizoctonia 255, 256, 263, 410, 422 Rhizolecia 319, 320 Rhizophora 381 Rhizopogon 410, 411 Rhodomonas 275, 276 Rhodophyceae 270 Rhodopseudomonas 24, 26, 142 Rhodospirillum rubrwn 26, 99 Rhoiconeis 280 Rhoicosphenia 280 Rhynehobodo 283 Rhytismatales 300 rice 89, 130 Ricinus 397 Rinodina 319, 321 Rinodinella 319, 321 Robinia pseudoaeacia 140 RocceUa 318 Roccellaceae 323 Roccellina 323 Roselliniella 323 Rubiaceae 89, 151, 163 Rumex 185, 375, 377 Rynehomeliola 323

Sabulodinium 274 Saccharomyces 8, 9, 226, 227, 230-237,

241, 256 Saccomorphaceae 321 Salicornia 58, 381 Salvia 395 Salix pentandra 168 Salsola 87, 381 Santessonia 321 Sarcinochrysidales 278 S=ifraga 358 Seenedesmus 103, 286 Schaereriaceae 322 Sehismatomma 323 Schizomeris leibleinii 285 Schizosaeeharomyces pombe 227, 232 Schoenoprasum 254 Schwanniomyees ssp. 227 Seirpus 367 Scleroderma 410 Sclerophoraceae 319

432 Plant Name Index

Scourfie ldia 13 Scytosiphonales 282 Secale 356 Secale cereale 183, 186, 250, 253 Selaginella 343 Sempervivum 376 Sesamum indicum 193 Sesbania rostrata 89 Silene 85, 380 Sinapis 58, 60, 140, 192, 193 Siphonales 284 smuts 306 Solidago sempervirens 87 Solorina 317 Solorinella 322 Sorastrum 6 Sordariales 300 Sorghum 110, 193, 194, 250, 252, 255 soybean 84, 100, 127 Spar tina 110, 381 Spermatozopsis simi lis 286 Sphaeropleales 286 Sphagnum 71, 80, 83, 351, 366 spinach 99, 100, 102, 107, 110, 129,

135, 137-139, 141, 142 Spinacia 140, 195, 196 Spiniferomonas 279 Spinoclosterium cuspidatum 285 Spirogyra communis 285 Sporochnales 281 Squamarina 32 1 Staphylococcus arreus 226 Steenisioblechnum 335 Stemmadenia tomentosa 154 Stereocaulon 321, 326 Stichococcus 285 Sticta 322 Stigmatella aUY'antiaca 23 Stylites 116, 343 styracaceae 394 Suaeda 382 sugar beet 85 s. cane 106 Suillus 406, 407, 409, 410 sunflower 85, 86, 208, 209 Symbiodinium 37, 38, 40, 44 S. microadriaticum 38, 43, 275 Synechococcus 101, 136, 140, 142,

144, 225, 226, 230, 267, 268 Synechocystis 24, 225, 226, 229,

230, 269 Synura uvella 278 Syringoderma abyssicola 281

Tabernaemontana divaricata 154 Tabernanthe iboga 154 Tamarix 370 Tambourissa 394 Tar=acum 209 T=us 16, 389, 392 Tectaria 334

Teloschistaceae 322 Teloschistes 322 Tephromela 321 Tephromelataceae 321 Terfezia 406 Tetrahymena 12 Tetraselmis 284 Thalassiosira 280 Thelenella 319, 323 Thelotremataceae 322 Thuja 396, 397 Thysanotheciun 320 Tilia 355 Ti llandsia 90 Tilopteridales 281 Tilopteris mertensii 281 tobacco 84, 100, 134, 141, 144 tomato 84 Toninia 320 Topelia 322 Torreya 389 Tortula ruralis 72 Trachynema 281 Trape lia 32 1 Trapeliopsis 321 Trebouxia 284, 286, 317 Trentopohlia 287, 324 Tribophyceae 277 Tricharia 323 Trichomycetes 297 Trichotheliaceae 323 Trifolium 86, 416, 419 Trimeniaceae 393 triticale 383 Triticum 4, 7, 250, 253, 380 Trypetheliaceae 323 Tsuga 396, 397, 408 Tuber 411 Tuberaria 406

Ulmus 388 Ulotrichales 284 Ulothrix fimbriata 285 Ulvophyceae 285 Umbilicaria 316 Umbilicosphaera sibogae 276 Umbilicus rupestris 66, 114 Uredinales 305 Urticaceae 394 Usnea 318-321 Ustilaginales 306 Ustilago maydis 228, 264 Utricularia 92

Vaccinium 357, 379, 422 Valerianaceae 393 Verrucaria 32 1 Vicia faba 60, 177, 191, 193, 198, 252 Vigna 381, 389, 401 Vinca minor 154 Vitis 62, 396

Plant Name Index

Voaeanga afrieana 154 Volvocales 286 VorarZbergia 323

Wawea 318, 320 WeZwitsehia mirabiZis 115 wheat WiZkiea willow

100, 108, 124, 138 326

100

XanthomaeuZina 321 Xanthomonas eampestris pv. eampestris

262 Xanthoparmelia 321 Xanthopsorella 319, 321 Xanthoria eZegans 316-318, 322 XanthorieZla 317 Xenoleeia 319, 321 Xerophyta vilZosa 72 Xerosicyos danguyi 66 Xylariales 300

Yarrowia lipoZytiea 227, 232 yeasts 227, 231, 232, 236, 298 yellow lupin 141, 142

Zahlbrucknerella 320 Zamenhofia 323 Zea 380, 398 Z. diploperennis 255

433

Z. mays 57, 110, 135, 138, 140, 168, 170, 177, 186, 187, 193, 196, 249, 250, 254, 255

Zingiberaceae 419 Zinnia 7, 390 Zostera marina 68 Zosterodiseus 319, 320 Zygnematales 285 Zygomycota 296

Subject Index

ABA 207 Abraumhalden 410 abscisic acid 198 abundance, relative 365 accumulation, litter

363 acetate 137 acetic acid 144 acetolacetate synthase

129 acetyl-CoA carboxylase

102,107,110 acetyl-S-CoA 137 acid growth hypothesis

172 - rain 80,83,378 actin 10 adenosine-5-phospho-

sulfate 134,135 - s.ulfotransferase 110 adeno-viruses 264 ADP 134 ADP/ATP exchange 47 ADP-dependent phos-

phorylation 109 ADP-glucose pyrophos-

phorylase 107,115 aerosol 353 agamospory 341,342 air pollution 80 ajmalicine 153,156,157

158 ajmalidine 154 ajmaline 154,156,157,

160,161 akuammigine 153 alanine 125,408 Aletsch glacier 348 algal binding proteins

318 alkaline phosphatase

101,114 allantoate 126 - amidinohydrolase 128 allantoicase 128 allantoin 126 allantoinase 127 allophycocyanin 284 alpine humic soils 352 - timberline 348

alpine tree limit 347 altitudinal variation

376 amino acid metabolism

142 - - translocation 401 - - uptake 400 2-aminocyclopropane-l­

carboxylic acid (ACC) 174

aminotransferase 143 amiprophosmethyl 15 ammonia 86,141,412 - pollution 86 - reassimilation 124 AMP 134 amphiesma 273 a-amylase 107 amyloplasts 205,206,208 anaphase 8 anhydrovinblastine 162,

163 3' ,4'-anhydrovinblastine

153,161 anti-MT agents 10 anti-tubulin immuno­

fluorescence micros­copy 5

antirhine 158 ant plants 90 apophytization 369 apparicine 153 appressorial formation

419 APS-kinase 135 APS-sulfotransferase

135,138,143,146 arbuscular hyphae 416 archebacteria 25,34, aromatic amino acid bio-

synthesis 129 aryl sulfatase activity

146 ascorbate/glutathioqe

system 105 ascus type 319 asparaginase 126 asparagine 125,126,141,

142 - synthetase 126

aspartate 125, 408 aspidospermatan 151,152 assimilatory sulfate

reduction 138 atmospheric pollutants

83 ATP 14,134 ATP/PEP transporter 111 ATP sulfurylase 110,

135,138 ATPase 26,99 autofluorescence 416 autonomously replicating

sequences (ars) 231 autoregulation 216 autospores 286 autotrophic straightening

210 auxins 167,188,189,198;

207,209,211,390,409,410 biosynthesis 168 catabolism 170 mode of action 172 transport 171,198

auxospore 280 avirulence 261 axonemes 12 axopods 278

b/Cl oxidoreductase 26 back-transformants 233 bacteria 31,34 bacteriochlorophyll b

26 bacteroid 33 Barban 16 basal body 13 basidiolichens 316 bibliographies, lichen-

ized fungi 327 bioindication 363 biomass 366 biosynthesis of membrane

proteins 26 bisindole alkaloids 161 blue light photoreceptor

189 bogs 366 boron 377 - in sea water 87

436 Subject Index

branch junctions 396 branched chain amino

acid 129 brassinosteroid 175 bromeliads 88 bundle sheath 137 - - chloroplasts 138

C3 - C4 intermediates 112,113

C3-plants C4-plants

352 cadmium

102,103,362 99 , 100 , 108 ,

379 calcium 133,192,194,

197,198,206,207 - uptake 99 callose 209 calmodulin 10,99,194,

195,196,197,198 Calvin cycle 99,103,

104,111 calyptra 407 CAM 97 - cyclers 115 - idlers 115 - plants 376 cambium reactivation

392 canopy exchange 83 - transpiration 63 carbohydrate metabolism

106 - -, cytosolic 105 - synthesis 98 carbon dioxide 375 - economy 420 - isotope contents 113,

116 - - fractionation 114 - metabolism 97 carbonic anhydrase 97,

98,110 carboxysome 36,99 carnivorous epiphytic

plants 92 - plants 90 carotenoids, acetylenic

275 carposporogenesis 271 carrageenan 271 carrier 135 catalase 105 catalog of pteridophyte

hybrids 342 catharantine 153,156,

158,161,162 catharine 161,162 cathenamine 158 cavitation of vessels 398 cell cultures 137,143 - morphogenesis 7

cell shape of bacteria 23

- wall of cyanobacteria 24

enzymes 389 - - of eubacteria 25

formation 388 growth, bacterial

25 - - lignification - -, lignin content - - microfibrils 7 - - pores 285 cell-to-cell water

transport 57 cellulose II 270

389 390

- microfibril deposition 7

- - orientation 389 central pair MT 13 centrioles 4,13 Champlain Sea 347 change in vessel diameter

395 chemiosmotic hypothesis

172 chemosyndromes 318 chemotaxonomy 284 - of fungi 294 chitin 416 chlamydospores 302 chlopropham 16 chlorophyll a l b-protein

complex 269 chloroplast 133,134,135,

137,138,145 - cytosymbiosis 46 - dimorphism 135 - envelope 282 - -, permeability 98 - FBPase 100,101 - genomes 267 - movement 197 - 5S rRNA 267 -, ultrastructure 66 chloroplastic FBPase

111 chorismate mutase 129 chromosomal orientation

8 cinchonaminal 163 cinchonamine 163 cinchonidine 154 cinchonine 154 clamydospore morphology

415 classification, numerical

364 climate of late Atlantic

times 353 climax concept 347 - vegetation 364

Cnidaria 43 CoA-SH 137 C02, affinity 100 - hydration 114 C02-content in the atmo-

sphere 349 coenzyme Q 294,305 coenzymes 138 colchicine 7,11,14 coleoptiles 210,211 community dispersion 365 compatibility 261 compatible relationship

421 compensation point 86 complementation 229 c13C composition 113 compression wood 391,

392 computer- aided-identi­

fication 298 conformational changes

101,102,108 con idiogenesis 302 conjugation 285 conoflorine 154 conservation, nature

365 copper 379 - uptake 319 corals 43 coronaridine 154 cortical cells 422 corynanthe 151-153,163 co-translational pro-

tein transport 47 crassulacean acid

metabolism 113 crown-gall 31 cyanellae 35 cyane lle DNA 283 cyanoalanine synthetase

141 S-cyanoalanine 141,142, - hydratase 125 - synthase 125,126,142 cyanobacteria 24,35,135 cyclic photophosphoryla-

tion 112 S-cystathionase 139,140 cystathione S-lyase 110 cystathionine 139 cystathionine-y-synthase

139 cystathionine-S-synthe­

tase 143 cysteic acid pathway

145 cysteine 133,135,138,

139,142,144,145,146 - synthase 110,137,138,

141,143,146

Subject Index

cystine lyase 140 - reductase 140 cytochrome 191 - oxidase 26 cytokinesis 275,279,285 cytokinin 390 cytoplasmic male steril-

ity (cms) 249-254 cytoskeleton 1 cytostome 266 cytosymbiont 31 -, heterotrophic 45 cytosymbiosis 30 cytosymbiotic fungi 45

D-alanine 130 - aminotransferase 130 D-amino acids 130 D-cysteine 141,143 - desulfhydrase 141 D-leucine 130 D-lysine 130 D-methionine 143,144 D-phenylalanine 130 D-tryptophan 130 DAPI 273,275 dark-mediated inactiva-

tion 101,102 deacetyl-vinorine 159,

160 decomposition rates 366 4, 21-dehydrogeisso­

schizine 157,158,159 4,5-dehydrogeisso­

schizine 159 dehydroquinate hydrolase

129 deoxyleurosidine 162,

163 deoxyloganin 155,156 10-deoxysarpagine 159,

160 dephosphorylation 136 deposition rates 81,83 depression of the cli-

matical snowline 349 desert 363,374 - succulents 375 differential growth 207 dikinase regulatory

protein 109 dimethylsulfide 143,144 dinitrogen fixation 89 dinoflagellates 37 - flagella 272 dithioerythritol 143 DNA, chloroplast 225 - hybridization in

yeasts 298 nuclear 225

-, rearrangements 251

DNA relatedness in yeasts 298

- replacement 230 - transformation, vectors

for 224 DNA'S, extrachromosomal,

linear 263 double symbiosis 420 drought effects 66 - resistance 67 - tolerance 419 dry cleaning 6 - deposition 81,83,84 dyne in 9,10,12,14 - arms 12, 14

eburnan 151,152 ecdysis 273 electrochemical gradient

191 elicitors 199 embolism of tracheary

elements 397,398 embryo hydration: ultra-

structural changes 64 endocyanomes 35, 283 endocytobiosis 30 endocytosis 274 endomycorrhizae 45,415 endophytes 415 endoplasmic reticulum

205 endosymbiont 272 - hypothesis 46 enediol 104 envelope membrane 273,

283 enzyme-linked immuno-

sorbent assay 415 epi-ajmalicine 158 19-epi-ajmalicine 157 16-epi-vellosimine 159,

160 epicytobiosis 30 epifluorescence 277 epiphytes 88,90 -, water relations 70 epiphytic hemiparasites

70,71 - orchids 88 Ethephon 410 ethylene 173,176,177,

210,390,410 -, biosynthesis 174 eukaryotic endosymbiont

275,282 eustatic movements of

the coast line 352 eutrophication 362,365 evolution of algae 266 extramatrical vesicle

416

437

eyespot apparatus 274, 284

F factor 215 farinose exudates in

ferns 340 fatty acid synthesis 102 FBPase 99,100,101,105,

112 -, cytoplasmatic 111 -, cytosolic 105 Feinwurzelverfall 412 fern flora of the Lesser

Antilles 337 - - of Venezuela 337 ferredoxin 108,136 fertilization 418 flagella tubulin 2 flagellar apparatus 11,

12,13,14,15,273,275, 276,277,278,281,283, 284,285,286,287

flagellum, bacterial 27 flavin 189,190,192 florigen 199 fluorine 83 foliar absorption 82 - fertilization 83 - trichomes 88 foraminifera 37 forests, climax 367 -, cork-oak 369 - dieback 378 -, oak-hornbeam 367 -, pine 367 - types 368 - vegetation 364 formate 98 fossil chernozem 352 - fungi 295 - peat bogs 347 - remains of mycorrhizal

fungal complex 415 Fruchtk6rper 412 Frucktk6rperbildung 410 fructose-2,6-P2 97,101,

105,106,107,111 -, 6-P2ase 111 fructose-6-P 2-kinase

111 fruiting bodies of myxo­

bacteria 23 frustules 279 fungal ultrastructure

294 fungi, ectomycorrhizal

264 fungicides 421 fusion of soredia 318

gametophytes of Ophio­glossaceae 340

438 Subject Index

gas vesicle protein 268 geissoschizine 157,158 gene activation 186 - cloning 226 - disruption 237 - expression 186,187,

188,192 heterologous 224 homologous 224 interruption 236 nuclear 241

- replacement 230,236, 237

- transfer 46,188 geraniol 155,156 germination of spores

417 -, water relations 64 gibberellic acid 7 gibberellins 189 glacier advance or re-

treat 348 Glaucophyta 35 glucose-6-P-dehydro-

genase 108 glutamate 124,124,408 - dehydrogenase 421 - -, NADPH-linked 108 - synthetase 85 glutamine 85,86,102,

104,408,418,421 glutathione 85,105,140,

143 glyceraldehyde-3-P dehy-

drogenase 101,107 glycerate kinase 102 glycine 124 - decarboxylase 112 glycolate dehydrogenase

285 - metabolism 104 - oxidase 285 - pathway 103,104 glycolysis 107 Glykogen 407 goniocysts 316 grassland 363-369 gravimorphism 178 gravistimulation 206 gravitropism 205 green hydra 42 - paramecium 40 griseofulvin 15 groundwater regime 362 GS/GOGAT 108 - cycle 124 GTP 4,15 guanotrophic activity

368 guard cell protoplasts

60,61 guettardine 163

H+-ATPase 191,196 H2S 83,84,85 habitat water relations

69 halophytes 380 Hartigsches Netz 407 haustoria I types 316 heat tolerance 375 heaths 369 heavy metals 379,380 hemerobic steps 365 herbicides 14,144,363 heteroyohimbine 154 - alkaloids 157 hexose-P-isomerase 107 h6rhammericine 153 Holocene climates 347 - history of climate in

South America 349 - karst processes 347 homocysteine 139 homoserine kinase 139 hormosirene 282 Huber values 396 human impact on the ve-

getation of the Tucheler Heide 354

humus-iron podzol 352 hybridization,

Equisetum 344 hydraulic conductivity

396 - -, roots 59 - resistances 60 hydrogen sulfide 143 hydrothermal vent 34 10-hydroxygeranial 155 10-hydroxygeraniol 155,

156 10-hydroxyneral 155 10-hydroxynerol 155,156 hydroxypyruvate reduc-

tase 112 hypnozygote 274 hypocotyl 208,209,210 hypogaische Fruchtk6rper

410

1M 167 1M-myo-inositol 168 ibogan 151,152 immunoassays 167 immunofluorescence 7 immuno-gold 99 inactive auxin 168 incompatibility 261 -, plasmid 219 indole-3-acetamide 169 indole-3-aldehyde 171 indole-3-methanol 171 infection spread 417 - thread 32

infiltration water flow 365

inoculum production 421 inorganic carbon uptake

97,98 inositol-1-4,5-triphos­

phate 195 insecticides 421 interfertility in

Basidiomycetes 304 intracellular algal

symbionts 38 - bacteria 279 intramatrical vesicles

416 intramembrane particles

27 introns, mt 249 in vitro MT assembly 4 - MT polymerization 3 ion concentration in

xylem sap 399 ionic composition 382 iridodial 155 iridotrial 155,156 irrigation 69 iso-sitsirikine 153 isoenzymes 137 isoflavonoids 417 isoleucine, biosynthesis

129 isostatic upheaval of

the land 353 isotope composition 37,7 - ratios 116 isotopic exchange 137

Kalilo-DNA, Neurospora intermedia 257

karyological processes in the evolution of pteridophytes 341

kinesin 10 kinetochore MT 8,9 kinetochores 4 Kupfer 409

L-cysteine 137,138,140, 141,143,144

L-methionine 144 labiate processes 280 lamoxirene 282 landscape typology 364 Laurentic ice-shield 347 leaf discs 143 - flUShing 69 - growth 65 - insertion area 393 - nodules 89 - scales 88 - specific conductivity

396

Subject Index

leaf surface area 396 - trace system 392 - traces 391,393 Leg-hemoglobin 33 leucine, biosynthesis

129 leurosidine 162 leurosine 161,162 lichen algae 2~6

- C02-exchange 71 life forms 63 light 375 - activation 139 -/dark activation/inac-

tivation 109 light-harvesting chloro­

phyll alb-protein 186,187

- complexes 26 light-mediated activa­

tion 102 Lignin 389-391,409 linear plasmids 254,

256,257 , Claviceps 256

- -, Fusarium 256 - -, Gaumannomyces 256 - - in plants and fungi

255 lipid biosynthesis 98,

107 - content 416 lochnericine 153 loess accumulation 353 loganin 156,157 Luftverunreinigung 411 lysosome 31

macrofossil floras from neolithic to medieval times 358

macrophyte communities, aquatic 368

malate carrier 111 - de carboxylation 111 - dehydrogenase 112 - fluctuatious 114 - synthase 103 malonic acid 144 malonyl-ACC 174 5-malonylriboflavin 189 maltose 41,42,43 Mannitol 409 MAP 4,12,13,15 marker genes, selectable

224,226 -, selectable 231 Massif des Ecrins 350 mastigonemes 278,283 mechanical s tress 178 mediterranean environ-

ments 69

mediterranean steppe 349 Mehler reaction 104 membrane 145 - complexes 26 -, bacteria 27 -, osmotic water and

solute fluxes 56 - of photosynthetic

bacteria 26 - potential 206,211 8-mercaptopyruvate 142 mesocotyl 210,211,212 mesophyll cells 137 - - cultures 390 - chloroplasts 138 metacentric spindle 284 metallothionein 380 methanethiol 143,144 methionine 128,133,139,

143,144,145 5-methyl-tryptophan 154 mevalonic acid 155 microfilaments 1,10,205 microtubule center 280 - organizing centers

(MTOC's) 4,5,15,16 microtubules (MT) 1,

205,389 migration of cultivated

plants 355 mineral balance 379 - nutrients 377 mire vegetation 363 mitochondria 47,138,

267 mitochondrial plasmids

254 mitosis 9,10,16,275,

276,279,285 - spindle 3,4,8,10,198 mixe d-function oxidase

177 molecular structure of

the reaction center 26 monoterpene hydrolase

156 monoterpenoid indole

alkaloids 151,157 montane rain forest 69 mRNA 186,187,192 MT assembly 3,15 - diameters 2 - disassembly 7,8 - elongation 3 - genome of higher

plants 249 - plasmids, Neurospora

254 -, Podospora anserina 254

- -, Zea mays 254 - poisons 14

439

MT-membrane interaction 11

Mull 412 multilayered structure

286 multivariate analysis

366 mycochrome 194 mycorrhiza 45,89,295,

297,409,415,417,422 myrmecochory 339 myxoxanthophyll 270 myxobacteria 23 myzocytosis 273

n-alkenones 276 N2-fixation, symbiontic

401 N-malonylation 130 N-malonyltransferases

130 Na+/H+ antiport 97 NAD kinase 99 - malic enzyme 103,114 Nadelschaden 411 NADH dehydrogenase 249 NADH-linked plastoquinone

reductase 107 NADP malate dehydrogenase

102,109,111 - malic enzyme 110 nature protection 365 necrotrophic relation-

ship 421 nematode-trapping organs

307 neolithic agriculture

355 nerol 155,156 neutral phosphatase 417 nexin 12 NH3 83,86 Nickel 409 Nitraline 16 Nitrataufnahme 408 nitrate metabolism 146 - reductase 85,108 - reduction 35 nitrogen assimilation

98,108 - compounds, transloca-

tion 399,400 - fixation 81 - metabolism 143 - - under wate r shortage

67 -, oxides 80,85 - translocation 401 nitrogenase 33 NO 85 N02 85,378 NOx 80,83,85,86

440 Subject Index

nocodazole 15 nodulines 33 norajmaline 160,161 2,5-norbornadime 177 NRA 86 nucleomorph 40,47,266,

272,275,282 nuclear migration 3,11 nucleus 198 nutation 207 nutrient cycling 81 nutritional piracy 89

03 85,378 O-acetyl-L-serine 137,

138,141 - sulfohydrylase 110 O-phosphorylhomoserine

139 okotypen 406 OH loganin 155 oligosaccharins 199 opalphytoliths 349 opines 31 orchids, CAM 116 organelle movement 10 origin of replication

224,231,236 Ornithin 408 Oryzaline 16 osmoregulation in marine

algae 71 osmotic adjustment 57 - phenomena: physio­

chemical principles 56

oxaloacetate uptake 99 oxidase 139,142 oxidation 144,145 - capacity 146 oxidative pathway 144 oxindole-3-acetic acid

170 10-oxogeranial 155 10-oxoneral 155 oxygen exchange 112 oxygenase 104 ozone 83,411

P-fructokinase, ATP­linked 106

-, PPi-linked 103,105, 106

P-glucomutase 106 6-P- gluconate dehydro­

genase 106,108 P-nuclei 46 paIsa and string-bog

communities 351 PAPS 145 PAPS-sulfotransferases

136

parasites 260 parasitic red algae 46 parasitism 260,262 pathogenic fungi 420 - nematodes 417 pathogenicity 260,262 -, gene-for-gene concept

261 -, genetics 261 -, molecular genetics

262 pedogenesis, influence

of man 352 pedosphere 80,88,89 Pektin 407 pellicle 273 penicillin-binding-pro-

teins 25 PEP carboxykinase 110 - carboxylase 108,113,

115 - - forms 114 peptidoglucan 268,283 perception 206 perialgal vacuole 37,

41,42,43 peribacteroid membrane

33 periodicity of aggrada­

tion phases 353 periplastidal compart-

ment 272 ,282 permafrost, history 350 permanent plots 363,366 - - investigation 362 - populations of pro-

thalli 339 peroxisomes 47,102,104 petiole 144 phagocytosis 42 phagosome 31,44 phenology of ferns 338 phenols 416 phenylacetamide 169 phenylacetic acid 169 pheromone 280,281 phosphate trans locator

98 3 '-phosphoadenosine-5'­

phospho suI fate 136 phospholipid transfer

protein 26,27 phosphorus absorption

418 phosphorylase 107 photogenes 188 photo inhibition 66 photoreceptor 183,189,

193 photorespiration 86,102,

103,104,112,113

photorespiratory nitrogen metabolism 124

photosynthate parti-tioning 418

photo system II 229 phototransformation 184 phototrophic bacteria

135,137 phototropism 192,205 phycobilisome 269 phycoerythrin 267 phycourobilin 267 phyllosphere 89 phytochrome 183,196,211 -, calcium, calmodulin

197 -, co-action with blue

light photoreceptor 193

-, gene expression 186 -, interactions with

phytohormones 188 -, molecular properties

183 - mRNA 186 -, phototransformation

184 -, primary reactions 185 - receptor 185 - synthesis 186 phytocoenoses, bioindi­

cating 363 phytohormones and water

relations 67 phytomass, aboveground

370 -, belowground 370 phytoplankton 277 phytotopes 364 Pi trans locator 111 Picea, history of immi-

gration and spreading 350

Pilzmantel 407 pine forests 364 pit membranes 388 - -, intervascular 388 - plugs 270 pits, vestured 395 plant associations,

ruderal 369 - communities, neophyte­

dominated 369 - parasitic fungi 294 plasma membrane rosettes

389 plasmalemma formations

416 plasmalemmasomes 416 plasmids 264 -, autonomously repli­

cating 233,234

subject Index

plasmids, ColV3-K30 218 - copy number 236 -, cryptic 229 -, integrative 230,232,

233,234 linear mini-F mini-Pl mini-Rl

263 215,216

218 218

mitochondrial 232 native 229 oriC 218

- R6K 217 -, replicative 231,232,

233 - stability 236 - transfer 268 -, 2-~ 231,236 Plasmodesmen 407 plastids 47 plumbtun 379 pltuneran 151,152 poikilohydric plants 71 polar MT 8,9 polarity 195 pollutants 378 polyneuridine aldehyde

159 - - acid 159 - - esterase 159,160 Polyphosphate 408 - granules 422 population density

during early medieval times 356

porins 23,25 potassitun and cell tur­

gor 58 PPDK 108,111,112 - regulatory protein

109 prasinoxanthin 284 precipitation, occult

83 preprophase band (PPB)

4,6 pressure of the xylem

sap 398 - potential gradients

396 probe 56

57 366

143

volume analysis primary production progargyl-glycine proline 67 promiscuous DNA 46 promoters 241,242,244 Propham 16 prophase 8 protein-disulfide iso-

merase 140 protein kinases 196

protein phosphorylation 196

- regulatory 241 - transfer 47 - transport, membrane 27 proteinase 143 proteolytic enzymes 421 protofilament 2,12,13 proton-cotransport 134 proton efflux 207,209 - extrusion 191 protonmotive force 195 protoplasts 207 pseudocyclic 02 photo-

reduction 112 pubescence 70 purine biosynthesis,

de novo 127 pyrenoids 99,108 pyrimidine nucleotide

biosynthesis 98 pyrophosphate 134 pyrophosphatase 134,135 pyruvate 141 - active uptake 99 - dehydrogenase 103 - orthophosphate di-

kinase 108 - pi dikinase 102

Quebrachamine-type 154 quinidine 154 quinine 154,163

racemase 141 radiation protection 193 radical mechanisms 145 - scavengers 145 radioactive cysteine 144 radiolarians 37 rain forest 88 rangelands, alpine 366 raucafricine 160,161 recombination 230,231 -, heterologous 234 -, homologous 230,234 regulation 133,134 regulatory proteins 245 replication and cell

division 220 origin 215,217 plasmids 215 regulation 215 - of initiation

reserpine 154 respiration 102,103 rhizobitoxine 139 rhizogenesis 58 rhizoplasts 279 Rhizospharenpuffer rhizosphere bacteria rhizostyle 275,277

215

408 420

rhodanese 142 riboflavin 189 ribosomal RNA sequence

441

267 ribulosebisphosphate car­

boxylase/oxygenase 36 ribulose-l,5-bisphosphate

carboxylase 283 - -/oxygenase 187 ribulose-5-P kinase 101 RNA processing 249 RNA-synthesis 173 Rohhumus 412 root bleeding sap 401 - competition 363 - cortex, water flow 59 - distribution in soil

58 - exudates 419 - growth 58 -, ion selectivity 399 - nodules 33 - pressure 59,398 - uptake 58 - xylem sap 401 rosette plants, giant 70 RuBP carboxylase 98,99,

100,101,103,104,112, 113,115

ruderalization 369

5S rRNA nucleotide se-quences 304

- - sequences 296,298 S-adenosylmethionine 128 S-alkyl-cysteine lyases

140 S-methyl cysteine 143,

144 S-methylmethionine 143,

144 S-sulfo-cysteine 137 saline: irrigation 69 salinity 367,380 - stress 381 salinization 419 salt marsh 382 - spray 87 - tolerance 383 sap flow 398 saprophytic ability 417 sarpagine 154,157,159,

160 saure Beregnung 412 SBPase 100,101 Schwefeldioxid 412 secoiridoids 156 secologanin 151,155,

156,157,158 second messengers 194,

195, 196,198 seed hydration 64

442 Subject Index

seed pool 363 seedlings 143 segregation 220 selection markers 226 senescence 233 septum in Teloschistales

317 serendipitous carnivory

92 serial endosymbiosis

theory 266,278 serine 112,124,125,137,

138 serpentine 153,155,158 shikimate oxidoreductase

129 - pathway 129 shrublands, arid 363 silver, ethylene, block-

ing 177 siroheme 137 skeletogenesis 45 Sklerotien 406 sliding mechanism 10,14 S02 80,83,84,85,86,144,

378,411 - deposition 84 sodium-deficiency 112 soil acidity 377 - salinity 87 sOil-forming processes,

velocity of 352 solanidine 98 spermidine synthesis

129 spindle development 5 spore morphology 415 sporocarp anatomy 415 sporopollenin 43 spring sap flow 59 starch 284,407 - metabolism 107 - phosphorylase 110 - sheath 208 - synthesis 98 statenchyma 205 statocytes 11,205,206,

208 stem growth 65 - nodules 89 - vasculature 393 stemflow 88 Stickstoffeintrag 412 stimulus transduction

206 stomata 60,61 stomatal closure 198 - conductance, models

62 storage protein syn­

thesis 125

strictosidine 153,157, 158,163

- synthase 155,157 string-bog 351 strychnan 151,152 succession 365,410 -, secondary 364

series from fen to ombrotrophic vegetation 351

- studies 351 -, xerothermic grassland

363 sucrose biosynthesis 105 - metabolism 106 - synthesis 102,106,107,

111 Sudano-Sahelian" flora

348 sulfate 133,144,145,146 - activation 134 - analogs 134 - assimilation 145 - ester 146 - nutrition 134,146 - permease 134 - pool 134,144,146 - reductase 110 - regulation 145 - starvation 144,146 - uptake 133,138 sulfide 133,135,136,137,

141,144,146 - emission 138 - oxidation 137 sulfite 136,144,145 - oxidation 145 - reductase 136,137,138,

144 - reduction 137 sulfoglycolytic pathway

145 sulfolipids

145,146 - formation - metabolism

133,134,144,

145 145

- precursor 145 sulfonic acid permease

146 sulfonucleotides 136 sulfoquinovose 144,145 sulfur cycling 84 - metabolism 146 - requirement 133 - starvation 134,137,

145,146 - transferase 142 super oxide dismutase

105 surface layers of bac­

teria 24

susception 205 sym plasmid 33 symbiontophoric vacuole

31,35 symbiosis 264 syringaldazine oxidase

389

tabernanthine 155 tabersonine 153 taxol 8,16 T-DNA 32 tectin 12 temperature 375 tentacle 273,278 terminal inverted re-

peats (TIR's) 250, 251,254

tetrahydroalstonine 157,158

tetrasporogenesis 271 thecal plate patterns

274 thiol-transhydrogenases

140 thioredoxins 102,109,

135,138,139,140,143 - reductase 140 thioredoxin-dependent

136 thiosulfate 137,138,142,

143,146 thiosulfate reductase

136,138 throughfall 88 Ti-plasmid 32 tissue cultures 135 tonoplast ATPase 114 trabeculae 395 tracheal element

characteristics 393 tracheary elements 388,

390,392,394,396,397 trade winds 348,349 tragacanthoid belt 383 transaminase 142 transcription control,

repetitive elements 246

- initiation 241,243,244 -, negative control 243,

245 -, positive control 243 - rate 186,187 -, regulation 243,244 -, regulatory proteins

244 Transferzellen 407 transformation efficien­

cies 231,232,233,237 - rates 229

Subject Index

transformation efficien­cies of fungi 231,232

translocation in trache-ary elements 399

- in xylem 388 transmission 206,207 transpiration 376 -, midday depression 63 treadmilling 4 treeline 70 Trehalose 409 - phosphorylase 106 triethyllead 15 Trifluralin 16 tropical forests 82,357 Truffelsporen 411 tryptamine 151,155,157,

158 tryptophan 151,158 - decarboxylase 154 tubular cristae 282 tubotaiwine 154 CL-tubulin 3 S-tubulin 3 tubulin 2,11 - antibodies 5 - dimers 15 - genes 3 - isolation 2 - polymerization 7 - -coding genes 3 - -colchicine complexes

15 tundra ecosystems 362,

363 turnover, nutrient 363

UAS 254 - elements 243 - function 244 ubiquinones 294 ultrasonic acustic emis-

sions 397 uptake of nitrogen 418 urbanization zones 369 urea amidolyase 285 urease 128,285 -, content of 401 - -biosynthesis 127 - -breakdown 127 uricase 127 W 18'9,193

vacuole 134 valine, biosynthesis

129 vallesiachotaman 151,

152 vallesiachotamine 153,

158 valve formation 279

VAM development 418 VAM fungal inoculum 421 - infection 418 vascular bundles 393 - - ultrastructure 393 vascularization of

leaves 392 - of organs 392 vasculature of the leaf

392 vectors 224,236 -, autonomous repli­

cating 235 - improvements 235 -, integrative 224,229,

233,234,235,236 -, -, applications 229 -, replicative 224,229,

236 -, -, applications 229 - sequences, integration

of 233 -, shuttle 229,230 - stability 236 vegetation, coastal 368 - dynamics 363 -, garigues 370 -, heathland 366 - history 366 - mapping 364

mire 368 -, natural 364 -, potential natural

364,367 saltmarsh 368 scrub 367 steppe 370 urban 369

velamen radicum 88 vellosimine 159,160 - reductase 160 vesicles 416 vessels 391,394 -, anomalous structures

395 -, conducting area 395 - diameter 394 - element length 394

freezing of water 398 -, length of 395 -, mean area 391 - size and density 391 - system in roots 395 -, variations within

species 395 vinblastine 15,161,162,

163 vincosan 151,152 vincristine 153,161,162 vindoline 153,156,157,

158,161,162,163

vindolinine 153 vinervine 154 vinorine 154,159,160 - synthase 160 vir-region 32

443

volatile sulfide 140 vomilenine 154,156,160,

161 - -galactoside 160

Wachstumsf6rderung 411 Waldschaden 411,412 wall texture 416 water balance 376 - conduction 396 - potential, bulk tissues

57 - - gradients 397 - relations 419 - stress and CAM 66 - -, morphogenetic con-

sequences 65 - use efficiency 62 waterlogging 68,117 wetlands 365 -, tidal 368 wind regime 383 Wirtsbaume 406 Wirtsspektrum 407 wood anatomy 394 - -, ecological adaptious

394 Wurzel/SproBverhaltnis

412 Wurzelwachstum 411,412

xanthin dehydrogenase 127 xenosomes 30 xylem anatomy 388,391,393 -, critical pressure 397 - cross-sectional area

396 differentiation 390,391

-, ecological anatomy 394 -, functional aspects 396 - parenchyma 400 - rings 383 - sap, composition, 399,

400 - - pressure 398 - systematic relation-

ships 393 - transport 399 xylogenesis 389,390,391

yohimbine 153,154,158

zinc 379,409 zoochlorellae 36 zooxanthellae 36,43