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Transcript of Petitioner Response Re Motion to Dismiss via The Hollywood Reporter
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35882-00002/2585253.7
PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
BERTRAM FIELDS (SBN 024199) [email protected] PIERCE O’DONNELL (SBN 081298) [email protected] MARC M. STERN (SBN 126409) [email protected] PAUL A. BLECHNER (SBN 159514) [email protected] BERNARD RESSER (SBN 92873) [email protected] ELISABETH A. MORIARTY (SBN 156569) [email protected] IRA M. STEINBERG (SBN 273997) [email protected] TIMOTHY J. TOOHEY (SBN 140117) [email protected] GREENBERG GLUSKER FIELDS CLAMAN & MACHTINGER LLP 1900 Avenue of the Stars, 21st Floor Los Angeles, California 90067-4590 Telephone: 310.553.3610 / Fax: 310.553.0687 RONALD RICHARDS, ESQ. (SBN 176246) [email protected] LAW OFFICES OF RONALD RICHARDS & ASSOCIATES, A.P.C. P.O. Box 11480 Beverly Hills, CA 90213 Telephone: (310) 556-1001 / Fax: (310) 277-3325
Attorneys for Petitioner MANUELA HERZER
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES
In re ADVANCE HEALTH CARE DIRECTIVE OF SUMNER M. REDSTONE
Case No. BP168725
[Assigned to The Hon. David J. Cowan, Department 79)
PETITIONER’S RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS; DECLARATION OF BERNARD M. RESSER
Shortened Hearing Date: May 9, 2016 Time: 8:30 a.m. Dept.: 79
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35882-00002/2585253.7 1
PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
I. INTRODUCTION
The Court has asked why it is in Redstone’s best interests for this proceeding to continue
when Redstone has expressed his strong desire to have Shari Redstone, and not Manuela Herzer,
serve as his health care agent. There are two answers:
First, the Court cannot terminate the trial by accepting at face value Redstone’s testimony,
no matter how firmly his views may be held. This is only the beginning of the inquiry, not the
end. The Court is duty-bound to look behind the testimony to determine whether Redstone’s
views are those of a man of a sound mind and whether he came to and has maintained these views
absent any undue influence. If the answer to either question is “no,” then the October 16, 2015,
and April 4, 2016 Advance Health Care Directives are invalid. To answer these questions, the
Court needs to hear all of Herzer’s evidence.
Second, terminating trial after one day and three witnesses would be a great disservice to
Redstone’s best interests because, if his decisions are the product of mental illness or undue
influence, the proceedings are not only reasonably necessary, but essential, to protect him. Who
serves as Redstone’s health care agent matters. And, although the logical outcome following the
invalidation of the October 16, 2015, and April 4, 2016 Advance Health Care Directives is that
Herzer would be restored as health care agent under the September 3, 2015 Advance Health Care
Directive, the Court has ample discretion to decide who should serve in this sensitive position in
light of the evidence of Redstone’s current animosity toward Herzer.
The Court also needs to hear the substantial evidence why Shari Redstone is manifestly
unfit to serve as Redstone’s health care agent. Herzer proffers that the evidence will show that
Shari's unfitness is not merely geographical but also warranted because of (1) her demonstrated,
profoundly different views than her father about end-of-life decisions, (2) her history of
estrangement from her father and their suspicious recent “reconciliation,” and (3) her active
campaign of spying against her father and violating his privacy on a grand scale.
In the interests of justice, as well as Redstone’s best interests, the Court should allow
Herzer, as she is entitled, to put on her full case so that it can hear all of the evidence bearing on
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35882-00002/2585253.7 2
PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
capacity and undue influence before making a final decision as to those issues. Accordingly, the
motion to dismiss must be denied (again) and the trial allowed to proceed.
II. THE COURT NEEDS TO LOOK BEYOND REDSTONE’S TESTIMONY
At the first day of trial in this matter, the Court indicated that it was grappling with several
issues regarding capacity and undue influence in light of Redstone’s videotaped testimony.
Although the Court stated that it did not want to be “reacting too strongly to one witness’s
testimony” (May 6, 2016 Trial Transcript of P.M. Session (“Afternoon Transcript”) at 64:1-2), it
questioned whether Redstone’s testimony regarding Herzer should be “respected at the end of the
day” (May 6, 2016 Trial Transcript of A.M. Session (“Morning Transcript”) at 32:2-4) or whether
it “shows that he lacks capacity or he’s under undue influence” (Morning Transcript at 32:20-22).
The Court also suggested that Redstone has “told me now the best he can what he wants, and
that’s strong evidence.” (Morning Transcript at 32:16-17; see also Afternoon Transcript at 64:25-
27 (“Is [Redstone] just reacting strongly or does he know what he’s doing when he’s reacting
strongly. I think that’s what I’m wrestling with.”))
Herzer respectfully submits that the Court must look closely at all of the evidence relating
to Redstone, rather than looking at Redstone’s testimony in a vacuum or in isolation.1 The salient
question before the Court is not only what Redstone said, but also whether Redstone fully
appreciates what he said, and whether he has been unduly influenced to make those statements,
however strongly he may have spoken. Although Redstone speaks in disparaging and vulgar
terms about Herzer, whom he once called the “love of his life,” the Court cannot assume that he
was expressing his true wishes and beliefs, particularly when those statements were only
intelligible to his speech therapist.
Redstone’s angry outbursts and frequent use of profanity do not mean that the responses
reflected his “true” feelings. As Dr. Read has attested, Redstone’s vehement and vulgar
statements may be the result of Redstone’s serious cognitive impairment and continued undue
influence by Shari Redstone and others. Specfically, Dr. Read testified that Redstone has
1 “As every citizen who serves on a jury is instructed, the trier of fact must keep an open mind throughout a trial, as “[e]vidence can only be presented a piece at a time.” CACI 100.
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35882-00002/2585253.7 3
PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
“uncontrollable outbursts of anger which are very severe and which intrude on Mr. Redstone's
ability to continue with in [sic] a reasonable fashion to consider reason . . . .” (Morning Transcript
73:17-19). This is demonstrated by the fact that instead of responding to questions meaningfully,
Redstone repeated the same epithet over and over.
As Dr. Read testified, it is very common that an individual subject to undue influence
believes that his statements are his own, rather than implanted by the influencers. Dr. Read also
testified that such outbursts were delusions, which exemplify Redstone’s lack of capacity.
Moreover, Dr. Read testified that Redstone’s decision to terminate Herzer as his agent was a sign
of cognitive impairment because,
“at a minimum it doesn’t take into account the 17 years minus a couple of days that
preceded October 16 and October 12th. So to that extent, it neglects this huge other body
of experience that he had. And his inability to consider that, and in my opinion he had an
inability to consider that because of the short-circuiting of his reasoning, his reasoning is
impaired anyway and his emotions take over so quickly, so in my opinion that would be
delusional, yes.”
Morning Transcript 78:5-13.
Redstone’s outbursts against Herzer in his videotaped deposition thus do not indicate that
he had capacity, but rather confirm that he lacks capacity.2 Indeed, to credit such outbursts as
Redstone’s “true” wishes would repudiate the purposes of Probate Code § 4609 and expose
vulnerable individuals to the possibility of exploitation by others.
There are also numerous suspect elements to the video testimony of Redstone. While
there is no doubt that Redstone states that he does not want Herzer to serve as his health care
agent, as for other aspects of his testimony, there is a serious question as to whether Redstone’s
own speech therapist was able to act fairly and impartially as an independent “interpreter” when
Redstone’s statements were unintelligible to everyone else. Furthermore, as the Court is aware, at
several points when questioned by Counsel, Redstone’s speech therapist anticipated the answer
2 As experts for both sides now agree, a contractual capacity standard applies to execute or revoke a health care directive.
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35882-00002/2585253.7 4
PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
before Counsel finished her question. Unless the Court can independently understand Redstone's
answers without the interposition of the “translation” by Redstone’s speech therapist, it should
not accept the responses as accurately reflecting what Redstone said.
In addition, the answers “interpreted” for Redstone are also not clear, even after two
viewings of the video by three of Petitioner’s counsel and Mr. O’Donnell’s physical presence
when Redstone testified and his subsequent viewing of the video. Most importantly, Redstone
was unable to answer simple open-ended questions posed by Herzer’s counsel, yet seemingly
“nailed” the questions posed by Counsel. The disparity between Redstone’s responses to
questions from Herzer’s counsel and his responses to questions from Counsel strongly suggest
that Redstone and his speech therapist had been prompted to rehearse "his" responses.
The Court should not be guided solely by what Redstone purportedly “wants,” unless the
Court is convinced, after hearing and considering all the evidence, that Redstone has the capacity
to articulate what he wants and that what he “wants” is not the product of undue influence. The
danger of uncritically accepting that Redstone’s testimony demonstrates what he wants may be
illustrated by an example of a situation that is undoubtedly familiar to the Court. A testator
makes a will that disinherits his children from the former marriage in favor of his second wife.
The will states on its face that his estate will go to the second wife and that he has disinherited his
children from his former marriage. In that respect, the will may be said to reflect “accurately” the
testator’s intent in the narrow sense that the words in the will are clear and unambiguous. See,
e.g., In re Gutierrez’ Estate (1961) 189 Cal.App.3d 165, 168. Notwithstanding the fact that the
will is “accurate” in that respect, the disinherited children are not precluded from challenging the
will on the ground that it was the result of lack of capacity and undue influence by the testator’s
second wife. In other words, they can show that the undue influence of the second wife subverted
their father’s true testamentary intent, which was to leave them some portion of his estate.3
3 In contrast, Counsel trivializes the serious allegations of undue influence when it likens Redstone’s purported decision to eliminate Herzer as his agent to that of a jilted man removing his former girlfriend as his agent under an Advance Health Care Directive. See Counsel’s Trial Brief at 3-4. An individual who has capacity and is not subject to undue influence is free to remove someone as his agent, including someone who betrayed him. There is no need to inquire
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35882-00002/2585253.7 5
PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
Similarly, the Court should not give credence to Redstone’s statement simply because the
speech therapist’s “translation” of the words seems to indicate a clear intent regarding Herzer.
Indeed, even if the Court is inclined to give substantial weight to the speech therapist’s
“translation” of Redstone’s responses, due process requires an adequate opportunity to respond.
Here, Herzer was limited to only 15 minutes and not permitted to fully examine Redstone, and,
more importantly in this context, Herzer was not permitted to ask any redirect questions of
Redstone after Counsel asked Redstone questions. Without revisiting the Court’s determinations
on that issue, due process requires that Herzer be permitted to prove her case by other means
before the Court accepts the speech therapist’s "translation" as the final word. In short, the Court
must consider all of the evidence of capacity and undue influence in regard to Redstone's
statements, not just the statements themselves.
It cannot be that an elderly person – particularly an elderly individual whom everyone
agrees is susceptible to undue influence – can simply state what he wants, and have that accepted
as Gospel and implemented without a serious inquiry into why the person is asserting that
position. If that were the law, a clever and skilled “undue influencer” could act with impunity
and without any judicial scrutiny whatsoever. The foregoing result, manifestly, would not be in
the best interests of the elderly person, and it surely is not in the best interests of Redstone.
III. THE PROCEEDINGS ARE REASONABLY NECESSARY TO PROTECT
REDSTONE’S WELFARE
The Court is charged with deciding two related, but independent issues in determining
what is in Redstone’s best interests: (1) whether Redstone had the capacity to sign the October 16,
2015 Advanced Health Care Directive and (2) whether Redstone’s decision on that date was the
result of undue influence. The Court has stated that if the October 16, 2015 Advance Health Care
Directive is invalid, it follows that the later April 4, 2016 Advance Health Care Directive is
likewise invalid. (See Transcript of 4/27/16 Hearing at 27:20-25.) Logically, the September 3,
into the reasons for the removal because the removal is presumed to be rational, unless someone argues otherwise. In the case of Redstone, however, substantial evidence exists that Herzer’s removal was not a rational act of an individual with full capacity, but rather was the act of an individual who lacked capacity and was subject to extreme undue influence.
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35882-00002/2585253.7 6
PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
2015 Advance Health Care Directive would be the operative document. Assuming that Herzer
(who is the primary agent) should not fill this role, the alternate agent is Viacom CEO Philippe
Dauman. We understand that Dauman (who resides in New York and has his hands full right
now) does not want to assume this responsibility. Whether this is true or not, the Court has the
authority, in protecting Redstone’s best interests to determine who is best suited to serve as
Redstone’s agent. At that point, the Court, based on all the evidence after a full trial, will have to
determine whether his September 3, 2015 Advance Health Care Directive – the last Directive that
he validly executed – should be activated.
At this stage of the proceedings, when the Court has only heard one day of testimony from
three witnesses, the evidence regarding whether Redstone’s decisions are the product of lack of
capacity or undue influence are far from decided. Yet, Counsel’s renewed motion to dismiss
again seeks to improperly preclude Herzer from having a trial on the merits. As on February 29,
2016, when the Court denied the Motion to Dismiss under Probate Code § 4768, substantial
issues exist regarding whether Redstone has capacity or is subject to undue influence.4 Citing
evidence submitted by Herzer in opposition to the motion to dismiss, the Court found that a trial
was necessary See February 29, 2016 Ruling on Probate Code §4768 Motion (“Motion to
Dismiss Ruling”) at 11 (“It will therefore be the Court’s primary task at trial to determine which
of these physicians most accurately states Redstone’s mental status. Depending on which one the
Court concludes is closest to describing his situation, the 'interest of the patient' will be
impacted.” (Emphasis added)). Those disputed issues persist and are even more pressing today.5
A. A Full Trial Is Needed On the Issue of Capacity
As the Court is aware, both sides in this case agree that Redstone has some mental
impairment, but disagree as to the degree of that impairment and its effect on competent decision- 4 The Court found that a motion to dismiss under Section 4768 was “similar to a motion for summary judgment which cannot be granted if there is a triable issue of fact. Motion to Dismiss Ruling at 4. 5 Moreover, for purposes of preserving the record, Herzer raises again her more general objection to Counsel’s use of Probate Code § 4768 to seek dismissal for reasons other than a challenge to forum and venue. (See Opposition to Motion to Dismiss, Section II.)
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35882-00002/2585253.7 7
PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
making. A full trial is necessary to determine the degree of impairment and whether Redstone
lacks capacity.
In his testimony at trial, Dr. Read overcame the presumption of capacity with testimony
that Redstone lacked capacity to change his Advance Health Care Directive in October 2015.
Dr. Read’s opinion could not have been clearer in this regard, nor supported by a more thorough
examination or Report under the circumstances. (Exhibit 175.) The testimony of Dr. Spar and
other percipient witnesses will further bolster Dr. Read's conclusions.6
Dr. Read testified that “Redstone’s mental status was severely compromised and
compromised to a degree that in my opinion he did not have the requisite mental capacity to
understand and appreciate the consequences of his actions in changing his healthcare directive on
October 16 of 2015.” Morning Transcript 41:2-7. In comparison to Dr. Spar’s report, which
Counsel will offer, Dr. Read testified that his “opinion is based on a much more thorough
evaluation of mental functions” and on “an extensive amount of collateral information that
Dr. Spar did not utilize.” Id. at 41:22-23 and 42:4-5. Dr. Read further testified that Redstone was
severely impaired when he made the “very complicated” and “precipitous” decision to terminate
Herzer. Id. at 78:22-25. Although Redstone may have literally understood that he was signing a
document removing Herzer as his agent, he did not fully comprehend what he was doing or
understand the consequences of that act. Afternoon Transcript at 56:2-20. Indeed, Dr. Read
stated that it was “embarrassingly common” for people to sign documents but not appreciate what
in fact they were doing. Id.7 (Attached as Exhibit A are excerpts of some of Dr. Read’s
testimony at trial on lack of capacity.)
Herzer also has developed additional evidence regarding Redstone’s capacity which has
not yet been presented to the Court. The Court has not yet heard from Dr. James Spar (and thus
6 As the Court observed in the Motion to Dismiss Ruling, among the “factual issue[s] necessitating a trial” are disputes in medical opinions, including the factual bases of those opinions. Motion to Dismiss Ruling at 11. 7 At trial, the Court will hear that Dr. Spar corroborates the conclusions of Dr. Read’s report in substantial part.
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PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
cannot evaluate his opinion or credibility), nor has Herzer had the opportunity to present evidence
from percipient witnesses who will attest to Redstone’s ability (or inability) to currently make
decisions of his own free will.
B. A Full Trial Is Needed On the Issue of Undue Influence
Although some of the evidence in this case is difficult to hear, the Court, as it recognized
at the outset of the proceedings on Monday, is the only forum which is capable of protecting the
best interests of Redstone against the cabal of staff members and relatives who initially in
October 2015 succeeded (and continue to succeed) in unduly influencing him to throw out Herzer
and remove her from his Advance Health Care Directive four days later.8
The parties agree that Redstone is susceptible to undue influence. At trial, in addition to
Dr. Read’s compelling testimony and Joseph Octaviano’s disturbing admissions about Shari
Redstone’s spy network, Herzer will show that Redstone was not only “susceptible,” but in fact
subject and succumbed to relentless undue influence as defined under Welfare & Institutions
Code § 15610.70, which means “excessive persuasion that causes another person to act or refrain
from acting by overcoming that person’s free will and results in inequity.” Under this standard, a
Court must consider, inter alia, (1) the vulnerability of the victim; (2) the influencer’s apparent
authority; (3) the actions or tactics used by the influencer; and (4) the equity of the result.
As a proffer, Herzer represents that strong evidence of undue influence will be elicited
from Shari Redstone, Ben Ferrer, Jeremy Jagiello, Herzer, Keryn Redstone, “Isi” Tuanaka,
Giovanni Paz, Igor Franco, and others. Dozens of documents will bolster their testimony. Before
deciding this issue, the Court must hear all of this evidence.
Under the circumstances that exist here, there is also a presumption of undue influence.
Under Estate of Sarabia (1990) 21 Cal.App.3d 599, 605, a “presumption of undue influence
arises only if all of the following elements are shown: (1) the existence of a confidential
relationship between the testator and the person alleged to have exerted undue influence;
8 Dr. Read agreed that there was a “domino effect” when Redstone – incapacitated and unduly influenced – decided to eject Herzer from his house that led inexorably to removing her from his Advance Health Care Directive.
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PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
(2) active participation by such person in the actual preparation of execution of the will, such
conduct not being of a merely incidental nature; and (3) undue profit accruing to that person by
virtue of the will. If the presumption is activated, it shifts to the proponent of the will the burden
of producing proof by a preponderance of evidence that the will was not procured by undue
influence. It is for the trier of fact to determine whether the presumption will apply and whether
the burden of rebutting it has been satisfied.”
As the Court recognized in denying the Probate Code § 4768 Motion to Dismiss, the
Probate Code entrusts the Court with making precisely this type of determination, particularly
when the disputed issues arise in a highly charged context requiring determinations of motives
and credibility. Moreover, “the Court cannot determine the validity of these competing claims of
motive [between Herzer and Shari Redstone] without seeing the witnesses and hearing testimony.
. . . [M]aking necessarily difficult judgment calls about people’s motives and whether they are
acting only in their own self-interests requires a trial. This case has already proven through
discovery that often self-serving declarations, prepared with the assistance of or by counsel, do
not always tell the whole truth.” Motion to Dismiss Ruling at 13-15.
Dr. Read testified that, in his experience, a victim of undue influence “almost always”
believes that what he is doing is actually of his own free will. Afternoon Transcript at 70:9-14.
Indeed, such victims often “believe it’s their true voluntarily come to decision and feeling.” Id. at
70:13-14. Herzer, as does Counsel, agrees with Dr. Read’s assessment that Redstone is
susceptible to undue influence.
In addition to Dr. Read’s testimony, there is substantial testimony that Redstone was
unduly influenced by his staff, nurses and Shari Redstone. Nurse Octaviano on Friday set the
table for this evidence by giving scandalous testimony about the deplorable (and frankly,
criminal) conduct on the part of Redstone’s care-givers and staff at the instigation of Shari
leading up to Herzer’s banishment. Octaviano testified that Redstone’s staff blatantly conspired
with Shari Redstone to invade Redstone’s privacy and to exert undue influence over Redstone to
remove Herzer as Redstone’s health care agent (and as Octaviano’s de facto “boss”). This
testimony, which has not yet concluded, and the email communications undertaken furtively and
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PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
in furtherance of this conspiracy carried out at the behest of a billionaire, are just the tip of the
iceberg. Nurse Octaviano’s testimony regarding the conspiracy to eject Herzer will be fleshed out
by that of numerous other co-conspirators, including Isi Tuanaki, Jeremy Jagiello, Giovanni Paz,
Shari Redstone, as well as witnesses Nurse Ben Ferrer, Keryn Redstone, and Herzer. In short,
there is a mountain of evidence yet to be heard supporting Herzer’s claim of undue influence..
Moreover, some of the substantial evidence that will be submitted to confirm undue
influence includes the “briefing” of Redstone on the very day of Herzer’s removal by Jeremy
Jagiello that “Manuela was stealing millions of dollars from you. . . . She kept all of us from
telling you.” See Exhibit 93. As Dr. Read testified, the “briefing” of Redstone about the day’s
event on the very day of Herzer’s ejection raises serious questions about Redstone's memory and
ability to carry out a plan and suggests that the removal was not his idea. Afternoon Transcript at
54:1-55:16. This notion will be further reinforced by evidence from Keryn Redstone that her
grandfather cried and confirmed missing Herzer in the days and weeks following her removal.
One of the questions that the Court must answer is whether Redstone’s statements today are his
true statements or the result of six-plus months of unrelenting brainwashing in a confined and
controlled environment where steps were taken to keep away anyone even suspected of having
any sympathies to Herzer. And according to Dr. Read, Redstone was unaware of Herzer’s
multiple requests to see him; she never afforded the chance to inform him that she had not
betrayed him after 17 years of loyalty.
Undue influence was further confirmed by Octaviano’s testimony regarding Jagiello’s
influence on Redstone, including manipulation of his being the sole conduit to intimate relations
between Redstone and Terry Holbrook. As the evidence will show, Shari Redstone manipulated
the actions of Redstone’s staff and nurses, including enlisting them as spies transmitting private
information from the household to her, to get Herzer out of the house. Testimony will further
show that Redstone’s staff and nurses have continued to reinforce their views regarding Herzer’s
removal on Redstone – all at the behest of Shari Redstone.
As the evidence has already shown and will continue to show, not only was Redstone’s
change in his Advance Health Care Directive the product of undue influence, but that decision
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PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
has now been continuously reinforced for six months by the same influencers, including Shari
Redstone and Jagiello. The result of this continued undue influence was Redstone’s “testimony”
in Thursday’s deposition. If Redstone’s statements were alone respected without hearing further
evidence, the protections afforded by the Probate Code and Health Care Decisions Law of 2000
can be eviscerated by the bare assertions of demented and/or brainwashed victims of undue
influence – the equivalent of the Stockholm Syndrome in probate.
Although considerable additional evidence will be introduced regarding undue influence,
Herzer should not now be put to the task at the inception of her case in chief of providing a road
map to Counsel regarding the examinations of additional witnesses regarding the conspiracy to
eject Herzer. Suffice it to say, Herzer has much more to offer on undue influence that she
believes will persuade the Court to rule in her favor and thereby protect Redstone.
IV. THE COURT MUST HEAR SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE TO ADDRESS WHO
SHALL SERVE AS REDSTONE’S HEALTH CARE AGENT
Once the Court decides the competence and undue influence issues, it should address who
should serve as Redstone’s health care agent. The invalidation of the October 16, 2015 Advance
Health Care Directive does not necessarily mean that Herzer should be the health care agent. As
the Court recognized in denying the Motion to Dismiss on February 29, 2015, this question
requires full consideration of all of the evidence at trial. As the Court stated in the Motion to
Dismiss Ruling:
Redstone argues that putting Herzer back into the position she seeks would be
contrary to Redstone’s purported wishes. This in any event asks the Court to
assume too much: If the AHCD naming Herzer was effectively revoked, the Court
will not need to reach this issue. If the AHCD naming Herzer is still effective,
what role she would have, if any, will be an issue the Court will have to address at
trial. Though it would not necessarily entail Herzer returns to Redstone’s home,
the Court recognizes that the situation here is not simple.
Id. at 15 (emphasis added). See also id. at 4 (“[h]uman nature is complicated. That is why courts
hold trials: to weigh competing claims, to evaluate credibility of witnesses testifying in front of
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PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
the Court and to allow for cross-examination that may bring up issues not otherwise disclosed. In
this way, the adversarial process can allow for all the truth to come out”).
The difficulty of fashioning a remedy, such as reinstating Herzer as Redstone’s agent or
reverting to another agent, should not prevent the Court from conducting a trial as to the
controverted facts. After hearing the evidence and issuing a proposed statement of decision or
findings of fact, the question of an appropriate remedy may be further briefed by the parties.
Dismissing the matter because a remedy may be difficult to fashion is not appropriate.
In this case, the Court will hear substantial evidence that the Court should not entrust any
portion of Redstone’s health care to Shari Redstone. Not only did Shari Redstone instigate staff
and nurses to spy upon Redstone and convey protected health information and other private
information to her in surreptitious e-mails, but she also has very different views regarding end-of-
life decisions than her father (as evidenced by the controversy over the insertion of a feeding tube
that saved Redstone’s life).
Moreover, Shari Redstone has had very public disagreements with, and been estranged
from, Redstone. Notably, the vulgar phrase that Redstone now uses to describe Herzer was
previously used repeatedly by Redstone in reference to his daughter Shari Redstone, and it was as
recently as January 8, 2015, that Redstone sent Shari Redstone a letter threatening to bar her from
his funeral if she would not sign a release (see Trial Exhibit 48) and April 9, 2015, when Shari
Redstone is threatening to initiate conservatorship proceedings over Redstone (see Trial Exhibit
55). Yet, with Herzer removed and Shari Redstone now controlling Redstone’s words, Shari
Redstone has procured the suspicious December 2015 "reconciliation" letter that purports to
rewrite the family history and has now even reprogrammed her father to direct his words for her
toward Herzer.
Instead of allowing Shari Redstone to have control over any portion of Redstone’s health
care, the Court should fashion a remedy that comports with Redstone's best interests. What the
Court cannot do in exercising its duties is to leave Redstone in his present situation surrounded by
a web of deceit.
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35882-00002/2585253.7 13
PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
In this regard, Herzer retains standing to challenge the October 2015 and the April 2016
Directives, even if the Court has concluded that Herzer would not appropriately be reinstated as
Redstone’s health care agent. While Herzer has shown herself repeatedly to have Redstone’s best
interests at heart, her challenge to the disputed Directives does not require her reinstatement as
Redstone's health care agent. Further, in denying the motion to amend the Petition to add Keryn
Redstone as a co-petitioner, the Court confirmed that this matter would be focused on Redstone’s
capacity and whether he was unduly influenced, and that it is “not going to be focused on
Petitioner.” (April 20, 2016 Transcript at 6:14-19.) Keryn Redstone has expressed her own,
independent concern regarding the April 2016 Directive and, in particular, Shari Redstone’s
appointment as health care agent. And, in denying Herzer's motion to amend, Keryn Redstone
was told she would “have an opportunity to be a witness.” (April 20, 2016 Transcript at 6:20-22.)
The Court should hear that evidence, as well as the evidence of the various other witnesses who
will testify to Redstone’s capacity and/or the presence of undue influence.
V. DISMISSAL AT THIS STAGE WOULD SET AN UNFORTUNATE PRECEDENT
The evidence at trial will show that in May 2014 Redstone executed a Health Care
Directive naming Herzer and Sydney Holland (“Holland”) as his agent. His choice was “blessed”
by Dr. Spar (who administered a full mental status exam to Redstone at that time – in contrast to
his abbreviated October 2015 examination of Redstone) and Leah Bishop, his estate planning
lawyer. This occurred when there is no dispute about Redstone’s capacity or undue influence,
and before his September 2014 hospitalizations that threatened his life. His illness precipitated
the decision (a decision made by Herzer and Holland) that a feeding tube be inserted to save
Redstone’s life and has sustained him ever since. The evidence will show that Shari Redstone
objected to the feeding tube, citing her own religious convictions that differed from Redstone’s
expressed desires. And Dr. Gold and others have confirmed that Herzer is properly credited as
saving Redstone’s life.9
9 Counsel’s crass accusations that Herzer has been motivated by financial gain and not sincere concern for Redstone have never addressed the fact that, with Herzer set to inherit millions, Redstone would have died more than a year ago had Herzer conceded to Shari Redstone’s demands regarding the feeding tube.
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35882-00002/2585253.7 14
PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
Herzer recognizes that the Court's responsibility is to the well-being of Redstone. That is
why she seeks to protect him from the supposed care-givers who turned out to be a den of spies
and co-conspirators of Shari Redstone, all working together to remove Herzer and take control of
Redstone for their own financially-motivated (and sometimes competing) reasons. Herzer greatly
respects the Court's appreciation for the weight of this responsibility and the complexity of the
material to be considered.
However, the precedent that may be set by not allowing a friend (or family member) to
challenge an AHCD—merely because the patient declares that he wants the old AHCD
invalidated and a new health care agent of his supposed “choice” and without a full trial over
disputed facts—would be an unfortunate precedent and in this case, a disservice to Redstone
whom we will demonstrate is incapacitated and the victim of extreme undue influence.10
The Court's decision will also have widespread implications in the practice of day-to-day
decisions by many others in hospitals, in attorney's offices, in homes, and in multiple other
settings. A low standard for testing capacity to execute or revoke an Advance Health Care
Directive, especially one that includes the choice of a health care agent, potentially puts at risk
many persons’ choices made while they were lucid, from being overturned by the delusional or
demented thinking or undue influence that they fall victim to later in their lives – as has Redstone
here.
Redstone needs the Court to protect him from Shari Redstone and his own inability to
distinguish his best interests and the consequences of his "decisions." The Court has the power,
10 This is especially true since executing an Advance Health Care Directive is different from the decision to marry or divorce. The capacity to contract should govern. And, Dr. Spar agrees with Dr. Read that the contractual capacity standard applies to the question of capacity to execute an Advance Health Care Directive.
265:14 Q And you would agree then with Dr. Read 265:15 that the standard for evaluating a person's capacity 265:16 to execute an Advance Health Care Directive is the 265:17 same capacity standard used with respect to medical 265:18 capacity to contract? 265:19 A Yes. Spar Deposition 5/5/16, Vol. II, p. 265:14-19, Ex. C. to accompanying Resser Decl.
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35882-00002/2585253.7 15
PETITIONERS’ RESPONSE TO COUNSEL’S RENEWED MOTION TO DISMISS
discretion and the obligation to do so here, not just for Redstone, but for all people lacking
capacity who want their desires while competent to be carried out. There can be no doubt that
Redstone did not want Shari Redstone to be his agent while he was still competent.
A full trial on the merits of this issue should continue unabated to prevent an unfortunate
result that is not in Redstone's best interests.
VI. CONCLUSION.
As the Court recognized in its Motion to Dismiss Ruling, it has a duty to protect the
interests of Redstone by conducting a full and comprehensive trial on whether Redstone lacked
capacity and acted (and continues to act) under undue influence. We respectfully urge that
Petitioner be allowed to continue to present her evidence and to persuade the Court that her
claims are, indeed, meritorious.
DATED: May 8, 2016
GREENBERG GLUSKER FIELDS CLAMAN & MACHTINGER LLP
By: BERTRAM FIELDS (SBN 024199) PIERCE O’DONNELL (SBN 081298) MARC M. STERN (SBN 126409) PAUL A. BLECHNER (SBN 159514) IRA M. STEINBERG (SBN 273997) Attorneys for Petitioner Manuela Herzer
Exhibit A
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1
CASE NUMBER: BP168725
CASE NAME: SUMNER REDSTONE
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA MAY 6, 2016
DEPARTMENT 79 DAVID J. COWAN, JUDGE
APPEARANCES: (AS HERETOFORE NOTED.)
REPORTER: TAMARA M. VOGL, CSR NO. 10186
TIME: A.M. SESSION
(THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDINGS WERE HELD IN OPEN COURT:)
THE COURT: GOOD MORNING, EVERYBODY.
(ALL REPLY "GOOD MORNING.")
THE COURT: I'M GOING TO CALL THE REDSTONE CASE,
BP168725. I'LL ASK COUNSEL STARTING TO MY RIGHT TO MAKE
THEIR APPEARANCES.
MR. WALSH: ANDREW WALSH ON BEHALF OF SUMNER
REDSTONE.
MS. VIDAL: GABRIELLE VIDAL, LOEB AND LOEB, ON
BEHALF OF SUMNER REDSTONE.
MR. KLIEGER: ROBERT KLIEGER OF HUESTON HENNIGAN
ON BEHALF OF SUMNER REDSTONE.
MR. O'DONNELL: PIERCE O'DONNELL FOR PETITIONER
MANUELA HERZER.
MR. RICHARDS: RONALD RICHARDS FROM THE LAW
OFFICES OF RONALD RICHARDS ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER.
MR. FIELDS: I'M BERT FIELDS, AND I ALSO REPRESENT
MS. HERZER.
MR. BLECHNER: PAUL BLECHNER OF GREENBERG GLUSKER
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CASE TO FOCUS ON THOSE WHO ARE GOING TO BE WITNESSES,
AND I'M THE DECISION-MAKER HERE. I WANT TO KNOW WHY
THAT TESTIMONY SHOULD NOT BE RESPECTED AT THE END OF THE
DAY.
MR. O'DONNELL: WELL, I THINK IT SHOULD BE
RESPECTED TO THE EXTENT THAT I THINK, YOUR HONOR, THERE
WAS SIGNIFICANT PORTIONS OF THAT TESTIMONY WHERE HE
COULDN'T ANSWER AND HE HAD DIFFICULTY ANSWERING.
DR. READ WILL EXPLAIN THAT. HE HAS ALREADY EXAMINED HIM
AS WELL, YOUR HONOR, AND I'M GOING TO ARGUE IN THE
CLOSING CASE THAT THE EXAMINATION FROM COUNSEL WAS
PROGRAMMED AND REHEARSED?
THE COURT: I WANT THIS TRIAL I BELIEVE UNLESS I'M
PERSUADED OTHERWISE, AS I SAID AT THE BEGINNING, TO
FOCUS ON HIS WELFARE. AND HE'S BEEN THROUGH A DIFFICULT
DEPOSITION THAT YOU'VE REQUESTED. HE'S TOLD ME NOW THE
BEST HE CAN WHAT HE WANTS, AND THAT'S STRONG EVIDENCE.
SO I WANT YOU TO -- I'VE HEARD A LOT OF THINGS ON BOTH
SIDES' OPENING STATEMENTS THAT I'M NOT REALLY
NECESSARILY INCLINED TO HEAR. I WANT TO KNOW WHY THAT
TESTIMONY SHOWS THAT HE LACKS CAPACITY OR HE'S UNDER
UNDUE INFLUENCE. AND I WANT YOU, AS I SAID TO YOU
YESTERDAY, YOU NEVER KNOW WHAT HAPPENS IN A TRIAL. I
KNOW YOU KNOW HOW TO THINK ON YOUR FEET. AND I WANT YOU
TO FOCUS ON PERSUADING ME THAT I SHOULDN'T LISTEN TO
WHAT HE HAD TO SAY.
MR. O'DONNELL: WELL. I THINK YOU SHOULD LISTEN
TO WHAT HE HAD TO SAY, YOUR HONOR, THAT'S WHY WE DID THE
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Q WHAT IS YOUR OPINION?
A MY OPINION IS THAT MR. REDSTONE'S MENTAL
STATUS WAS SEVERELY COMPROMISED AND COMPROMISED TO A
DEGREE THAT IN MY OPINION HE DID NOT HAVE THE REQUISITE
MENTAL CAPACITY TO UNDERSTAND AND APPRECIATE THE
CONSEQUENCES OF HIS ACTIONS IN CHANGING HIS HEALTHCARE
DIRECTIVE ON OCTOBER 16 OF 2015.
Q DO YOU HAVE AN OPINION, NUMBER TWO, WHETHER
HE WAS VULNERABLE OR SUSCEPTIBLE TO UNDUE INFLUENCE WHEN
HE CHANGED HIS HEALTHCARE DIRECTIVE IN OCTOBER OF 2015?
A I DO.
Q WHAT IS YOUR OPINION?
A MY OPINION IS MR. REDSTONE IS EXTREMELY
VULNERABLE TO INFLUENCE AND THEREFORE UNDUE INFLUENCE ON
OCTOBER 16 OF 2015.
Q AND FINALLY, DO YOU HAVE AN OPINION WHY
YOUR OPINION SHOULD BE ENTITLED IN THE COURT'S EYES
ENTITLED MORE WEIGHT THAN THE OPINION OF DR. SPAR WE'LL
HEAR ABOUT LATER?
A I DO.
Q WHAT IS THAT?
A I THINK THAT MY OPINION IS BASED ON A MUCH
MORE THOROUGH EVALUATION OF MENTAL FUNCTIONS OF
MR. REDSTONE, ADMITTEDLY SOMEWHAT LATER, BUT AT A TIME
WHERE THERE WAS GENERAL AGREEMENT THAT THERE WAS NO
PARTICULAR CHANGE IN MR. REDSTONE BY DR. SPAR'S OWN
OBSERVATION, POSSIBLY EVEN SOME IMPROVEMENT IN THE
INTERVAL FROM OCTOBER TO DECEMBER OF 2015. SO I BELIEVE
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MY OPINION IS RELEVANT. MY FINDINGS ARE EXTREMELY
RELEVANT TO THE DATES OF OCTOBER 16. AND IN ADDITION,
MY OPINION AT THE TIME I FORMED IT WAS -- HAD THE
BENEFIT OF AN EXTENSIVE AMOUNT OF COLLATERAL INFORMATION
THAT DR. SPAR DID NOT UTILIZE, ALTHOUGH MUCH OF IT WOULD
HAVE BEEN AVAILABLE TO HIM HAD HE SOUGHT IT OUT.
Q DID YOU PREPARE A REPORT THAT DETAILS YOUR
CONCLUSIONS?
A I DID.
Q WOULD YOU TAKE A LOOK AT EXHIBIT 175,
PLEASE. IT WILL BE ON THE SCREEN.
(EXHIBIT NO. 175 WAS MARKED
FOR IDENTIFICATION.)
THE COURT: YOU MADE IT EASY FOR ME.
MR. O'DONNELL: I TOLD YOU I WAS GOING TO DO THAT.
THE WITNESS: THE FIRST PAGE SHOWED UP ON MINE.
THIS IS THE FIRST PAGE.
BY MR. O'DONNELL:
Q CAN YOU IDENTIFY THAT DOCUMENT FOR US,
DR. READ?
A YES, SIR. THIS IS A REPORT ADDRESSED TO
YOU DATED FEBRUARY 4, AND I BELIEVE IT TOTALS 37 PAGES.
Q IS THIS THE REPORT YOU REFERENCED THAT
SUMMARIZES YOUR OBSERVATIONS, FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS
BASED ON YOUR EXAMINATION AND THE OTHER FACTORS RECITED
IN THE REPORT?
A IT IS.
Q NOW YOU PERFORMED A MENTAL STATUS
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ROOM WHERE WE WERE SITTING, AND HE INDICATED YES. I
DIDN'T ASK HIM TO POINT TO SPECIFIC PEOPLE.
Q WAS MR. JAGIELLO IN THE ROOM?
A HE WAS SITTING TO MR. REDSTONE'S LEFT, YES.
Q OKAY. LET'S GO TO SOME OF THE FINAL ONES.
D, ABILITY TO MODULATE MOOD AND AFFECT.
A YES. LET ME COMMENT THAT IN MY TRADE, IN
THIS CONTEXT, WE SAY THIS IS AFFECT. AND SO THIS IS AN
UNUSUAL CATEGORY, AND I'LL DRAW ATTENTION TO THE
PHRASING, "IN THE DETERMINATION THAT THERE'S A PERVASIVE
AND PERSISTENT OR RECURRENT MOOD STATE."
MR. REDSTONE IN MY OPINION DOES NOT HAVE CONVENTIONALLY
WHAT WE WOULD DESCRIBE AS A MOOD DISORDER, WHICH WOULD
BE A STATE OF PERVASIVE DEPRESSION, FOR EXAMPLE. BUT
WHAT I'VE CHECKED HERE IS THAT HE DOES HAVE A VERY
SERIOUS PROBLEM WHICH ARE THESE OUTBURSTS, THESE
UNCONTROLLABLE OUTBURSTS OF ANGER WHICH ARE VERY SEVERE
AND WHICH INTRUDE ON MR. REDSTONE'S ABILITY TO CONTINUE
WITH IN A REASONABLE FASHION TO CONSIDER REASON,
ET CETERA. SO IN MY OPINION THAT ACCOUNTS AS A
RECURRENT EMOTIONAL STATE THAT'S INAPPROPRIATE IN DEGREE
TO HIS CIRCUMSTANCES.
Q E?
A E IS A CRITERIA. AND AGAIN, WHICH IS --
THIS IS PARTICULARLY IN EVIDENCE FOR A CONSERVATORSHIP,
BUT IN ANY KIND OF AN EVALUATION, YOU DON'T WANT TO BASE
YOUR OPINION IF THERE'S EVIDENCE THAT THERE'S A
TRANSIENT STATE, WHICH I DISCUSSED EARLIER, WHERE
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Q IN TERMS OF HIS VIEW RIGHT UP TO YESTERDAY
OF MS. HERZER AND THE EXPLETIVES THAT HE SAID, HIS
FIRMLY HELD VIEW THAT SHE BETRAYED HIM, WOULD THAT BE AN
EXAMPLE OF A DELUSION?
A WELL, IN MY OPINION AT A MINIMUM IT DOESN'T
TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE 17 YEARS MINUS A COUPLE OF DAYS
THAT PRECEDED OCTOBER 16 AND OCTOBER 12TH. SO TO THAT
EXTENT, IT NEGLECTS THIS HUGE OTHER BODY OF EXPERIENCE
THAT HE HAD. AND HIS INABILITY TO CONSIDER THAT, AND IN
MY OPINION HE HAD AN INABILITY TO CONSIDER THAT BECAUSE
OF THE SHORT-CIRCUITING OF HIS REASONING, HIS REASONING
IS IMPAIRED ANYWAY AND HIS EMOTIONS TAKE OVER SO
QUICKLY, SO IN MY OPINION THAT WOULD BE DELUSIONAL, YES.
Q AND IN TERMS OF THEN FOCUSING, AS HIS HONOR
WANTS TO IN THIS SHORT PERIOD OF TIME, IF IN FACT HE WAS
TOLD INFORMATION PEJORATIVE, NEGATIVE TO MS. HERZER AND
ACTED UPON IT IMMEDIATELY, DID NO INVESTIGATION, DIDN'T
TALK TO HER, DOES THAT INDICATE IN YOUR OPINION THAT HE
LACKED CAPACITY?
A IN MY OPINION, YES.
Q WHY?
A IN MY OPINION, THIS IS A VERY
COMPLICATED -- IN MY OPINION, THIS IS A VERY COMPLICATED
DECISION THAT HE MADE. IN MY OPINION, IT DEMONSTRATES
THAT IT WAS A VERY PRECIPITOUS AND NOT VERY THOUGHTFUL
OPINION OR DECISION. AND I THINK THE EVIDENCE IS THAT
HE REALLY DID NOT PAY ATTENTION TO MS. HERZER'S ROLE IN
HIS LIFE, EITHER PERSONALLY OR SPECIFICALLY IN TERMS OF
Exhibit B
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CASE NUMBER: BP168725
CASE NAME: SUMNER REDSTONE
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA MAY 6, 2016
DEPARTMENT 79 DAVID J. COWAN, JUDGE
APPEARANCES: (AS HERETOFORE NOTED.)
REPORTER: TAMARA M. VOGL, CSR NO. 10186
TIME: P.M. SESSION
(THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDINGS WERE HELD IN
CLOSED SESSION WITH ATTORNEYS, TECHNICIANS
AND PARTIES PRESENT:)
THE COURT: GOOD AFTERNOON, EVERYBODY.
MS. VIDAL: GOOD AFTERNOON, YOUR HONOR.
THE COURT: ALL RIGHT. CONTINUE WITH DR. READ'S
EXAMINATION, AND DID YOU WANT TO PLAY THE AUDIO?
MR. O'DONNELL: YES, YOUR HONOR. AND I TOLD YOUR
CLERK WE MARKED THAT DELUSIONS CHART AS EXHIBIT 305, AND
I OFFER IT.
THE COURT: THANK YOU. FOR PURPOSES OF THE
RECORD, THE AUDIO IS NOT GOING TO BE TRANSCRIBED. SO
STIPULATED?
MR. RICHARDS: SO STIPULATED.
MR. O'DONNELL: I THINK I OFFERED THE ENTIRE AUDIO
IN EVIDENCE.
THE COURT: HOW LONG IS IT?
MR. O'DONNELL: THERE IS JUST A FEW MINUTES. THE
HOUR EXAM IS JUST AN HOUR. THESE ARE JUST A FEW THINGS,
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Q AND WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND BY JEREMY NOW
BRIEFING MR. REDSTONE ON THE DAY'S EVENTS?
A I WAS STRUCK BY THE USE OF THE WORD
"BRIEFING." AND IN THIS SITUATION BRIEFING WOULD
SUGGEST TO ME THAT THE INTENT OF THE WORD AS THAT
MR. REDSTONE NEEDED TO BE INFORMED ABOUT THE DAY'S
EVENTS AGAIN SHORTLY, VERY SHORTLY AFTER IT OCCURRED.
AND SO THE QUESTION WAS WHY WOULD MR. REDSTONE NEED
BRIEFING AT THIS STAGE OF THE GAME. MY FIRST THOUGHT.
Q HOW DID THAT PLAY INTO YOUR OPINION ABOUT
HIS COGNITIVE DEFICIENCIES?
A WELL, IF HE'D REALLY FORGOTTEN, IF
JEREMY -- AND I UNDERSTOOD JEREMY TO REFER TO THE OTHER
NURSE, MR. JAGIELLO -- IF MR. REDSTONE REALLY DIDN'T
REMEMBER WHAT HAD HAPPENED EARLIER IN THE DAY, THAT
WOULD BE A VERY SERIOUS CONCERN ABOUT MEMORY AND ABOUT
HIS -- AND NOT COINCIDENTALLY RELATED TO THE ROLE MEMORY
IS NECESSARY IF YOU'RE GOING TO PLAN, ORGANIZE AND CARRY
OUT ACTIONS IN YOUR OWN RATIONAL SELF-INTEREST. SO THAT
WORD STOOD OUT AS AN INITIAL COMMENT.
Q AND MR. FERRER QUOTING IN THIS NOTE
JEREMY'S CONVERSATION, SINGLE QUOTE, 'MR. REDSTONE,
MANUELA WAS STEALING MILLIONS OF DOLLARS FROM YOU.' DO
YOU SEE THAT?
A I DO.
Q NOW IN TERMS OF SUSCEPTIBILITY TO UNDUE
INFLUENCE, IF MR. REDSTONE WAS IN FACT TOLD THIS
AFTERNOON THAT MANUELA WAS STEALING MILLIONS OF DOLLARS
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FROM YOU, HOW, IF AT ALL, WOULD THAT IMPACT ON HIS
DECISION TO EVICT HER FROM THE HOME?
MR. KLIEGER: OBJECTION, YOUR HONOR. THERE'S BEEN
A STIPULATION AS TO SUSCEPTIBILITY TO UNDUE INFLUENCE.
I DON'T SEE HOW THIS IS RELEVANT, AND IT'S CERTAINLY
CUMULATIVE TO WHAT'S BEEN PUT ON.
MR. O'DONNELL: MAY I RESPOND?
THE COURT: YES.
MR. O'DONNELL: THIS IS IMPORTANT. IT'S A FACTOR.
I'M NOT SAYING IS THIS THE KIND OF FACTOR THAT IS PART
OF THE SUSCEPTIBILITY. THAT'S ALL I'M ASKING, NOT FOR
THE ULTIMATE CONCLUSION.
THE COURT: I'LL ALLOW IT. OVERRULED.
THE WITNESS: WELL, IN MY OPINION THIS NOTE
DOCUMENTS AN EXCHANGE THAT WOULD BE THE KIND OF EXCHANGE
THAT WOULD CHARACTERIZE INFLUENCE WHEN IT DOES HAPPEN.
THAT'S WITHOUT TAKING A POSITION BECAUSE I DON'T KNOW
WHAT MR. JAGIELLO'S PURPOSE MIGHT HAVE BEEN AT THIS
MOMENT. BUT AGAIN, I MADE MY COMMENTS ON BRIEFING AND
THE EFFECT -- IF MR. JAGIELLO FELT IT NECESSARY TO BRIEF
MR. REDSTONE, I.E., TO REMIND HIM OF WHAT WAS GOING ON
AND WHY AND SAYING THAT MANUELA WAS QUOTE "STEALING"
UNQUOTE MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, THAT WOULD BE -- AT LEAST
COULD HAVE BEEN CALCULATED TO ELICIT A SPECIFIC RESPONSE
AND THE ANGER AND TO INCREASE THE JUSTIFICATION
THAT MR. REDSTONE -- SOMEONE MIGHT HAVE FELT
THAT MR. REDSTONE NEEDED TO FEEL ABOUT MS. HERZER.
Q MAYBE REINFORCE IT?
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A YES.
Q NOW YOU TESTIFIED TOWARDS THE END OF
MR. KLIEGER'S CROSS-EXAMINATION THAT IN YOUR OPINION
MR. REDSTONE LITERALLY UNDERSTOOD THAT HE WAS SIGNING A
DOCUMENT THAT REMOVED MANUELA AS HIS AGENT. DO YOU
REMEMBER THAT?
A YES.
Q THAT HE LITERALLY UNDERSTOOD?
A YES.
Q DOES THAT MEAN IN YOUR OPINION THAT HE
FULLY COMPREHENDED WHAT HE WAS DOING?
A NO.
Q THAT HE UNDERSTOOD THE CONSEQUENCES OF WHAT
HE WAS DOING?
A NO.
Q IN YOUR EXPERIENCE CAN PEOPLE SIGN
DOCUMENTS KNOWING THAT IT'S A WILL OR A CONTRACT BUT NOT
REALLY APPRECIATE WHAT THEY'RE IN FACT DOING?
A I THINK THAT'S EMBARRASSINGLY COMMON
ACTUALLY.
Q I WANT TO FOCUS ON SOMETHING FOR A MOMENT
HERE. THE DOCUMENT THAT HE SIGNED -- I'VE GOT A VERY
CRUDE GRAPHIC, YOUR HONOR, BECAUSE WE ARE ON A BUDGET
HERE. OCTOBER 10, THAT'S A SATURDAY. WE'LL TALK ABOUT
THAT. THEN THERE'S MONDAY, OCTOBER 12. SOMETHING ELSE
ON OCTOBER 12, AND THEN FOUR DAYS LATER WE HAVE
OCTOBER 16. THAT'S ALL 2015. DO YOU SEE THAT?
A I DO.
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TIME, I DON'T WANT TO BE FRANKLY REACTING TOO STRONGLY
TO ONE WITNESS'S TESTIMONY.
ON THE OTHER HAND, I'M SPEAKING OUT LOUD,
WHICH IS VERY DIFFICULT WHEN I KNOW THERE ARE A ROOM
FULL OF REPORTERS, BUT AT THE SAME TIME IT'S MY JOB, SO
I MIGHT AS WELL JUST DO MY JOB. I'D LIKE BOTH SIDES TO
PRESENT TO ME BY MONDAY MORNING WHAT EVIDENCE DR. READ
HAS PRESENTED THAT REBUTS THE PRESUMPTION AND WHAT
EVIDENCE THERE IS THAT MR. REDSTONE WAS UNDER UNDUE
INFLUENCE. WE HAVE A STIPULATION THAT HE'S SUSCEPTIBLE
TO IT, SO THAT'S NO LONGER AT ISSUE. BUT THE EVENTS
THAT TRANSPIRED IN OCTOBER AND NOW SIX MONTHS AGO. WHAT
EVIDENCE DO I HAVE THAT MR. REDSTONE CONTINUES TO BE, IF
HE EVER WAS, UNDULY INFLUENCED BY SOMEBODY.
ON THE OTHER HAND, TO BE FAIR I THINK THAT
ONE AREA THAT THE COURT HAS CONCERN ABOUT IS I THINK
THAT PETITIONER HAS PUT FORTH SOME ARGUMENT THAT WE
DON'T KNOW HOW MUCH MR. REDSTONE APPRECIATES WHAT HE'S
SAYING. IN OTHER WORDS, WHEN SOMEBODY HAS DEMENTIA, AS
I UNDERSTAND IT, THEY FORGET WHAT MAY HAVE HAPPENED TO
THEM. AND I THINK AS SOMEBODY HAS PUT IT THAT PEOPLE'S
REACTIONS -- WE ALL HAVE REACTIONS TO THINGS. IT SOUNDS
LIKE MR. REDSTONE TENDED TO REACT STRONGLY ABOUT CERTAIN
THINGS, WHICH IS FINE. BUT THE QUESTION, THE MORE
DIFFICULT QUESTION IS, IS HE JUST REACTING STRONGLY OR
DOES HE KNOW WHAT HE'S DOING WHEN HE'S REACTING
STRONGLY. I THINK THAT'S WHAT I'M WRESTLING WITH.
I THINK THAT MR. REDSTONE DID STATE THAT HE
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REDIRECT EXAMINATION (CONTINUED)
BY MR. O'DONNELL:
Q DR. READ, WITH THE FACTS OF THIS CASE IN
MIND AND THE TIME LINE THAT WE HAVE HERE. OKAY?
A YES.
Q IN YOUR EXPERIENCE HAVE YOU SEEN THAT A
VICTIM OF UNDUE INFLUENCE BELIEVES THAT WHAT HE'S DOING
IS ACTUALLY OF HIS OWN FREE WILL?
A IN MY EXPERIENCE THAT IS ALMOST ALWAYS THE
CASE, THAT THE PERSON EXPERIENCES WHAT THEY'VE BECOME
INFLUENCED TO SAY OR TO FEEL, THAT BECOMES A GENUINE
FEELING FOR THEM. SO THEN WHEN THEY EXPRESS IT, THAT'S
THE WAY THEY EXPERIENCE IT. THEY BELIEVE IT'S THEIR
TRUE VOLUNTARILY COME TO DECISION AND FEELING.
Q AND IT CONTINUES THAT FEELING?
A WELL, CONTINUE IT, AND I THINK YOU
MENTIONED THE POSSIBILITY THAT THERE HAD BEEN
OPPORTUNITIES FOR REENFORCEMENTS OF THOSE FEELINGS THAT
OF COURSE WOULD FAVOR THAT AS WELL.
Q AND MS. HERZER NEVER HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO
MEET WITH MR. REDSTONE DESPITE MANY REQUESTS TO TALK TO
HIM ABOUT WHAT HAPPENED, IS THAT ANOTHER FACTOR THAT
WOULD REINFORCE THAT HIS VIEWS ARE MAINTAINED?
A YES.
MR. O'DONNELL: THANK YOU, YOUR HONOR.
THE COURT: MR. KLIEGER?
MR. KLIEGER: JUST ONE QUESTION.
Exhibit C
249
1 SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
2 COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES
3
4 In re: Case No. BP168725
5ADVANCE HEALTHCARE
6 DIRECTIVE OF SUMNER M.REDSTONE
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12 ____________________________________________________
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15 CONFIDENTIAL SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER
16 VIDEOTAPED DEPOSITION of J. EDWARD SPAR, M.D.
17 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA
18 THURSDAY, MAY 5, 2016
19 VOLUME 2
20
21
22
23 Reported by
24 Daryl Baucum, RPR, CRR, RMR, CSR No. 10356
25 Job No. 2306402, PAGES 249 - 341
[5/5/2016] Spar, James E. (Vol. 02) - 05/05/2016 - FINAL