Perspective Taking/Spatial Orientation Test
Transcript of Perspective Taking/Spatial Orientation Test
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Perspective Taking/Spatial Orientation TestDeveloped by Mary Hegarty, Maria Kozhevnikov, David Waller
This package contains:test instructions•test•answer key•
It is important that the instructions are followed carefully when administering the test. In particular, participantsshouldnotbeallowedtomakeanymarksonthediagramshowingtheconfigurationofobjects, and they should not be allowed to rotate the test booklet.
Further information on the ability measured by this test can be found in the following publications. This version of the test was used by Hegarty and Waller (2004) and is a revised version of the test used by Kozhevnikov and Hegarty (2001).
Hegarty, M., & Waller, D. (2004). A dissociation between mental rotation and perspective-taking spatial abilities. Intelligence, 32, 175-191.
Kozhevnikov, M., & Hegarty, M. (2001). A dissociation between object-manipulation and perspective-taking spatial abilities. Memory & Cognition, 29, 745-756.
For electronic copies of those publications and this test package, see: http://www.psych.ucsb.edu/~hegarty/
© University of California, Santa BarbaraRedrawn January 2008
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Spatial Orientation Test
This is a test of your ability to imagine different perspectives or orientations in space. On each of the following pages you will see a picture of an array of objects and an “arrow circle” with a question about the direction between some of the objects. For the question on each page, you should imagine that you are standing at one object in the array (which will be named in the center of the circle) and facing another object, named at the top of the circle. Your task is to draw an arrow from the center object showing the direction to a third object from this facing orientation.
Look at the sample item on the next page. In this item you are asked to imagine that you are standing attheflower,whichisnamedinthecenterofthecircle,andfacingthetree,whichisnamedatthetopof the circle. Your task is to draw an arrow pointing to the cat. In the sample item this arrow has been drawn for you. In the test items, your task is to draw this arrow. Can you see that if you were at the flowerfacingthetree,thecatwouldbeinthisdirection?Pleaseasktheexperimenternowifyouhaveany questions about what you are required to do.
There are 12 items in this test, one on each page. For each item, the array of objects is shown at the topofthepageandthearrowcircleisshownatthebotom.Pleasedonotpickuporturnthetestbook-let, and do not make any marks on the maps. Try to mark the correct directions but do not spend too much time on any one question.
You will have 5 minutes for this test.
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Spatial Orientation Test Name: __________________
Example:Imagine you are standing at the flower and facing the tree.Point to the cat.
cat
flower
tree
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1. Imagine you are standing at the car and facing the traffic light. Point to the stop sign.
car
trafficlight
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2. Imagine you are standing at the cat and facing the tree. Point to the car.
cat
tree
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3. Imagine you are standing at the stop sign and facing the cat. Point to the house.
stopsign
cat
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4. Imagine you are standing at the cat and facing the flower. Point to the car.
cat
flower
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5. Imagine you are standing at the stop sign and facing the tree. Point to the traffic light.
stopsign
tree
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6. Imagine you are standing at the stop sign and facing the flower. Point to the car.
stopsign
flower
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7. Imagine you are standing at the traffic light and facing the house. Point to the flower.
trafficlight
house
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8. Imagine you are standing at the house and facing the flower. Point to the stop sign.
house
flower
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9. Imagine you are standing at the car and facing the stop sign. Point to the tree.
car
stopsign
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10. Imagine you are standing at the traffic light and facing the cat. Point to the car.
trafficlight
cat
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11. Imagine you are standing at the tree and facing the flower. Point to the house.
tree
flower
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12. Imagine you are standing at the cat and facing the house. Point to the traffic light.
cat
house
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Answer Key
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1. Imagine you are standing at the car and facing the traffic light. Point to the stop sign.
car
trafficlight
123°
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2. Imagine you are standing at the cat and facing the tree. Point to the car.
cat
tree
237°
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3. Imagine you are standing at the stop sign and facing the cat. Point to the house.
stopsign
cat
83°
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4. Imagine you are standing at the cat and facing the flower. Point to the car.
cat
flower
156°
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5. Imagine you are standing at the stop sign and facing the tree. Point to the traffic light.
stopsign
tree
319°
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6. Imagine you are standing at the stop sign and facing the flower. Point to the car.
stopsign
flower
235°
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7. Imagine you are standing at the traffic light and facing the house. Point to the flower.
trafficlight
house
333°
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8. Imagine you are standing at the house and facing the flower. Point to the stop sign.
house
flower
260°
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9. Imagine you are standing at the car and facing the stop sign. Point to the tree.
car
stopsign
280°
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10. Imagine you are standing at the traffic light and facing the cat. Point to the car.
trafficlight
cat
48°
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11. Imagine you are standing at the tree and facing the flower. Point to the house.
tree
flower
26°
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12. Imagine you are standing at the cat and facing the house. Point to the traffic light.
cat
house
150°