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Personal Interviews Do's and Do not's
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Transcript of Personal Interviews Do's and Do not's
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Inter
An interview is a formal meand an employer. The em
determine whether the jofor the job and for the coask the employer questioinformation about the jobcompany is the right fit.
iew
e
ting between a job seekerloyer will ask questions to
seeker is an appropriate fitpany. The job seeker wills to obtain enoughto decide if the job and the
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Intervi w Jitters
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Why an I
Interviewing is an important part owell as for admissions to professipersonal interview tips that can he
admission to a reputed college orinterviewer meets with the candidand level of experience. During thevaluated on the basis of their conpressure and their understanding o
for.
terview?
f selection process at various jobs asnal institutes. There are manyp you in getting your dream job or
niversity. At a job interview, thete to assess their capabilities, skillspersonal interview candidates areidence level, ability to act underf the subject that they are applying
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Interviewing istreet
What is an Interview?
A Two Way Pr
Employers are attempt
an appropriate fit for t
YOU decide if the env
a two-way
cess
ing to determine if you are
e job & their culture
ironment is right for you.
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What do EIntervi
To find out 3 things:
Will you be able to doexperience''
Are you really Motivathat you really want it
Will you fit into the orperson you are
ployersw?
the job well = your skills &
ed to do the job = evidence
ganisation= what kind of
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Types of I
Phone: Used as an initialnarrow the pool of applic
One-On-One: The most c
incorporates you with the Panel or Group: Allows
you at one go.
Meal: Used to see how yo
setting.
Second or on site Intervieof the facility, meet the stfrom different employees.
terviews
creening of candidates or tonts.
mmon interview style &
potential employerany individuals to interview
u interact or function in a socail
: This allows one to get a tourff & additional questioning
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Panel I
Very common for grad
Usually 2-4 members,
normally all will ask q Not all of the panel wil
experienced intervieweabout your post
Panel interviews can ointerviews-you're not jof one interviewer. A
be present to ensure the
terviews
ate jobs.
will act as the chair,
estiosnecessarily bes or know a great deal
en be fairer than 1-2-1st relying on the opinionR representative may also
process is fair
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Individual
Just becase this is a oninformal!
The focus is often on iCV/Application formof question
Interviews
e-to-one, don't believe it is
formation taken from yourut be prepared for any type
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Telephone Intinitial screening
Treat it s a formal inte
Pre-arranged or unann Have CV/App Form,
handy
Speak clearly & conci Sound enthusiastic &
rviewing-anprocess
view
unced?ey notes, pen, paper, diary
elyonfident
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Group Intervie
May cover more stand
May ask you to discusrelevant current affairs
Are often used to asse
verbal communication,listening, facilitating,persuasiveness/negoti
ws
rd interview questions
contempory business orissues
s your inter-personal skills:
team work, leadership,nderstanding,tion, confidence.
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Video/Webc
Although these are rarincreasingly popular
Prepare for & dress in
for a convential interv
Talk to the camera ratyou appear to be looki
Do a run through firstworking & ensure soout with any technical
m Interviews
, they are becoming
the same way as you would
ew
er than the screen so thatg at the interviewer(s)
o check the equipment iseone is on stand-by to helphitches
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Pre-InterPrepara
Study the job descriptispecification
ConsiderWHY you w
What can you offer asPoints)?
Prepare responses to q
Prepare your own queindustry
viewion
on & candidate
nt this job
your USP (Unique Selling
estions
tion bank relevant to the
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Greeting & Int
Only 1 chance to make a g
Dress appropriately Smile
Maintain eye contact
Firm handshake Remain poised & con
oduction
ood 1st impression
ident
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Body LaWhat signals a
Positive Signals
Leaningforward=Interest
Smiling=Friendly
Nodding=Attentive &Alert
Eye contact=Curious &Focussed
nguagee you sending?
Negative Signals
Crossed arms=Defensive
Fidgeting hands ortapping feet=Nervous orbored
Lack of eye
contact=Untrustworthy
Leaning back=Discomfort
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General Interv
Be prepared to talk abexperiences
Master the art of story
Provide specific & coresults/accomplishme
Remain positive, enththroughout the intervi
iew Strategies
ut yourself & your
elling
crete examples of yourts
siastic, poised & confidentw process
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General Interv
Remember an intervieconversationavoid fAh & You Know
Avoid indecisive phraguess, Probably or
Think before speaking
Avoid long verbose anto 1-2 minutes
If you do not hear or u
for clarity
iew Strategies
is a formalller words like Um,
es like: I think, IPretty good
swerslimit your response
derstand a question, ask
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General Interv
Remain calm, relaxed
Try to focus on the meconveyNot how wel
iew Strategies
be yourself
ssage you are trying tol you are doing!
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Dress code finterviews
Since any personal interviadmission to an institute i
advisable that the candidpreferably in formals. Aautomatically exudes anwell of his/her personalitstriking prints while choointerviews.
r personal
w, whether it is for a job ors a formal affair, it is
tes be well dressed,ell dressed candidate
ir of confidence that speaks. Avoid bright colored orsing your attire for personal
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Dressing for
Business Suit- Single
Polished shoes Solid white shirt
Conervative tie
Neatly groomed hair, Avoid strong colognes
uccess-Men
r double breasted
eard & moustache, earrings & body piercing
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Dressing for S
Pant or skirt suit
Pumps with small to Light makeup, perfum
Wear neutral or light c
ccess-Women
edium heels& jewelery
olor nail paints
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Sugg
Conduct a test run the
Practice! Practice! Pra
Obtain a list f practicedown short answers
Stand in front of a mir
Get a good night's sleealert for the interview
Be relaxed & be yours
stions
day before the interview
tice!
interview questions & jot
or & rehearse your anwers
p-be well rested & stay
lf
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FOLLO
Ask good questions
Thank the interviewer Request a Business ca
Inquire about next ste
Conclude with a Smile
W-UP
d
s in the process
& Formal Goodbye
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Final Thou
Remember that only 1interview is out of you
Take some time to refl
-Overall, how well
-What went well?
-What steps can i ta
hts
% of the success of anr control
ect:
id i do?
ke next time to improve?
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What to ExpePersonal Interv
The focus of a B-school intspecific questions about
discussions on life. Apprconversation to be enjoyeanswer ordeal. It may berecent cross-country trip.
interviewers are not seriobeing sized up as a persoin all your dimensions.
t in an IILMew?
rview can range fromour job to broad
ach the interview as a, not as a question-and-bout your interests- your
This doesn't mean that the
s. It just means that you'reand a future professional
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What to ExpPersonal Inter
There are several etiquettwhen facing the interv
Knock before enterin
and ask for permissionmust wait to be askedstraight ahead and sitti
If you are carrying afloor beside your chair
your back straight andmuch hand movement
advisable.
ct in an IILMiew?
s that must be followedewer:
the interviewers cabin
to enter. Generally oneo sit instead of goingg.
ag, it should be kept on the. Sit comfortably but withhands on your lap. Tooto explain a point is not
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What to ExpecPersonal Inter
Always listen carefullyou do not falter for w
than it is required andif the interviewer want
Try to be your witty, c
not try to put on. The isee your masks throug
in an IILMiew?
before answering so thatrds. Do not speak more
lways pause in betweens to make a point.
arming, natural self. Do
terviewers will be able to.
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Stren
It is important to have a gconsider to be your greate
are some examples that sinto an interview. Althoulikely ask some pointed qencounter something as b
yourself." These open enthe ones that help you lea
hts!!!
od idea of "What youst strength, why and what
ow this", before you goh the interviewer will mostestions, you may alsooad as "So, tell me about
ed questions are usuallythe interview.
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First Im
Remember that the first imimportant. When asked to
yourself", most candidateschooling, college, marksis already there in the appinterviewer something he
you would want to use thiyou are different from theapplicants, not to blend i
ression
ression you create is verysay "something about
just blurt out theirand qualifications. All thislication. Why tell theshe already knows. Ideally,
s opportunity to show howthousands of otherto the crowd.
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To answer aremember the
* Listen carefully. If you fask politely for clarificati
* Pause before answering tsubstantiate your respons
* Always offer positive inf
* Get directly to the point.like you to go into great d
propriately,e guidelines:
el the question is unclear,n.
consider all facts that may.
rmation.
sk if the listener wouldetail before you do.
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Guid
* Discuss only the facts neequestion.
* Do not open yourself to acould pose difficulties for
* Be truthful, but do not off
* Focus and re-focus attenti
elines
ded to respond to the
eas of questioning thatyou.
r unsolicited information.
n on your successes.
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On the Da
Over confidence
Being too familiar
Being negative Smoking/Drinking/Ch
Arguing
Criticising Others
Asking about salary &
inappropriate way
.....Avoid
wing Gum
working conditions in an
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After the I
Unsucce
Move on! Do more reinterview videos.
Reflect positively- whHow will you do it dif
Seek feedback from e
nterview!!!
sful!!!
ding & research. Study
t did you learn from it?erently in future?
ployer?
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Things you can
Practice Mirroring exeIntroduction.
Visit websites such as
Organise some quickfriends.
do to get Help!
rcises to perfect your
www.citehr.com
0 min. Query session, with
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Preparing fo
Knowledge, skills, ex
Self awareness
W
ork attitude & value Experience gained on
Working/relationship
Decision making, pro Future plans/ambition
Interests
Awareness of equal o
r Questions??
erience
ummer Training
ith others
lem solving, judgement
portunities
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Let's FindTough Intervi
Tell me about yourself?
This is really more of a reqthese few words can put
question can. Many quickinterview during the mostminutes. This is not the tihistory or wander off in d
response should be focus
nswers tow Questions
est than a question. Butou on the spot in a way no
ly lose control of thecritical time- the first fivee to go into a lengthy
fferent directions. Your
d and purposeful.
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Tell me abo
Communicate a pattern ofrelate to the position in q
response to this questionyour autobiography. Provinformation about wherewent to school, your initi
additional education andare now, and what you in
t yourself?
interests and skills thatestion. Consider your
s a commercial that sellsde an answer that includesou grew up, where youl work experience,
pecial training, where youend to do next.
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Do
Unfortunately some candidafoot by rambling on for sechildhood, family, hobbies
interests.Repeat Key AccoThroughout the interview yo
questions about your attituWhenever possible, talk a
in terms of what you did aactions for employers. Giveffectiveness, which shoulstatistics.
t's
es get off on the wrongeral minutes about their, travels, and
plishment Statements.will be asked numerous
de and ability to do the job.out your accomplishments
d the results of youre examples of your
include specific skills and
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Where do youfive years fro
This open-ended question isand stressful ones job seek
ostensibly ask this questiofor people who know whaare focused on specific prgoals, you will have diffic
question. Be sure you arriclear vision of what you wand five years from now.employer-centered.
see yourselfnow?
one of the most difficulters face. Employers
because they are lookingthey want to do and whofessional goals. If you lacklty answering this
e at the interview with aant to do today, tomorrowour answer should be
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For Ex
"In five years I hope to bean increasingly responsib
to utilize my talents andcolleagues in solving impmyself taking on new andenjoyable environment a
with your company."
mple:
orking with an employer ine position, that enables me
ork closely with myrtant problems. I seeexciting challenges in and hopefully this will be
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Don
Do not indicate that you hobusiness, change careers,
responses indicate a lackyou do not plan to be aromay respond that they hothat far ahead, the intervi
applicant lacks vision an
t's
e to start your ownor go back to school. Such
f long-term interest sincend for long. While someestly haven't really thoughtwer infers that the
goals.
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Describe a majset for yourself
Give an example of a goalIdeally, this should be a pimproved time managem
performance targets, or lepersonal example can alsreinforces your pattern ofexample,talk about result
This indicates you set reafocus on outcomes. Selecinteresting outcomes relatexample should showcas
or goal you've?
ou both set and achieved.ofessional goal; such asnt skills, achieved new
arned a new skill. Abe appropriate if itaccomplishments. Forof achieving your goal.
istic goals and that you canan example that has
ed to your efforts. Theyour skills and abilities.
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We all have weaksome ofyour maj
This is not the time to confeconfidently say you have
way to handle this questiweaknesses that are outsiweakness that you have a
esses.What arer weaknesses?
ss all your problems nor too weaknesses. The best
n is to mention personale the job or a professionalready improved upon.
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For ex
"I have a real weakness forright to my waist! I'm wa
these days!" or "I've neveaccounting. I'm glad this jaccounting." Or "I have amuch on my own. I am w
more."
mple
hocolate that tends to goching my calories carefully
been good withob doesn't involvetendency to take on toorking on this by delegating
We're considering t o other candidates
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We re considering tfor this position.Whyou rather than som
Do not be distracted by thecandidates, you don't know
could be fictitious. Focus othe table. These should be cmost employers are looking
job interview: competence,
and likability. Remember, tbetween you and them.
o other candidatesy should we hireeone else?
ention of two otheranything about them and they
what strengths you bring toonsistent with the four thingsfor in candidates during the
professionalism, enthusiasm,
ey are looking for chemistry
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Be the One Mi
Be prepared to summarizthe best candidate for the
know you want the job awith them. A lack of intera lack of enthusiasm for t
ute Manager
in 60 seconds why you areob. Also, let the employer
d you will enjoy workingest in the job may indicatee job.
H d d f
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How do you sptime?
This question may have sevemay be just curious about yowant to know how well roun
and professional lives. Focushobbies or activities that motennis, boating, reading, musgardening, or cooking. If yo
business as a sideline, you menterpreneurial spirit-it mayleave & go solo as soon as t
end your free
al purposes.The interviewerr personal life. He may alsoed you are in your personal
on some of the standardt people engage in: golf,ic, opera, collecting,are operating a home-based
ay not want to reveal yourndicate you are planning toe business starts doing well.
Wh d t t k i
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Why do youthis industry?
Tell a story about how youthis type of work. Point o
the job you're interviewinmost recent job. Provideshopping in this intervieyou work a theme that yo
throughout the interview.
ant to work in
irst became interested int any similarities between
for and your current orroof that you aren't simply. Make your passions for
allude to continually
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How do you s
Demonstrate natural interesfield by describing publicthat are compatible with
tay current?
in the industry or careertions or trade associations
our goal.
Tell me something about yourself
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Tell me somethingthat I didn't knowresume?
Don't just repeat what's otalent or skill that didn't q
or employment history, bsomething intriguing aboexperience.
about yourselfrom reading your
your resume. Think of aite fit into your education
t that's unique and revealst your personality or past
T ll h t k
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Tell me whatabout this co
Describe your first encount
with the company or its p
would be particularly mot
working there as opposed
of job in a different comp
for evidence of genuine isurface research on the c
report isn't likely to impre
feedback from customers
ou knowpany.
r or a recent encounter
oducts and services. What
ivating to you about
to working the same type
ny? The recruiter will look
terest and more than justmpany. Reciting the annual
ss most recruiters, but
and employees will.
Wh ld d if f
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What would you dcompetitors offer
The interviewer is trying tcandidate is truly interest
company, or whether hecompany randomly. Contcompany with its competicompany's products or se
encountered. In the long rbelieve are most viable aplace to ask the interview
if one of ourd you a position?
o determine whether thed in the industry and
r she has chosen theast your perceptions of thetors, and talk about thevices that you've
un, which players do youd why? This is also a goodr for his or her opinion.
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What are yo
Describe two or three skilrelevant to the job. Avoid
offer specific evidence. Dskills could be put to usehave to talk about weaknshooting yourself in the f
weakness that could be athe job.
r strengths?
s you have that are mostclichs or generalities;
escribe new ways thesen the new position. If yousses, be honest withoutot-avoid pointing out a
ajor obstacle in landing
H d t i
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How do you mayour daily work
It might be helpful here toyou've worked on and theto organize each step and
How do you keep yourselunder pressure?
Example: "I try to get out fthe week to clear my hea
that stops me from reacticalm about it. I think, thethat over time."
age stress in
escribe a stressful projectspecific actions you tooksee the project through.
f calm and professional
r lunch at least once during. I also have a personal rule
g to a problem until I feelact-but I've learned to do
Wh t l k ll k h bit
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What personal skhave you struggl
This question is similar to "Dyou've developed in your m
here you probably want tofrom the earliest days of yorelatively distant past. Makinterviewer that this particu
an obstacle.
ll or workhabitd to improve?
scribe a professional skillost recent job." However,
iscuss an improvementr career or from yoursure you convince the
ar work habit is no longer
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Conc
In a Nutshell The intin your court as the fir
first one to spin it, in tthe right choice of worpositive attitude for yo
BEST.
Get Geared!!
G !!
usion
rviewer throws the ballt Go! You should be the
e right direction withs, formal etiquette &to stand out & be the
Take the Lead!! Win the