Personal Interviews Do's and Do not's

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    Inter

    An interview is a formal meand an employer. The em

    determine whether the jofor the job and for the coask the employer questioinformation about the jobcompany is the right fit.

    iew

    e

    ting between a job seekerloyer will ask questions to

    seeker is an appropriate fitpany. The job seeker wills to obtain enoughto decide if the job and the

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    Intervi w Jitters

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    Why an I

    Interviewing is an important part owell as for admissions to professipersonal interview tips that can he

    admission to a reputed college orinterviewer meets with the candidand level of experience. During thevaluated on the basis of their conpressure and their understanding o

    for.

    terview?

    f selection process at various jobs asnal institutes. There are manyp you in getting your dream job or

    niversity. At a job interview, thete to assess their capabilities, skillspersonal interview candidates areidence level, ability to act underf the subject that they are applying

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    Interviewing istreet

    What is an Interview?

    A Two Way Pr

    Employers are attempt

    an appropriate fit for t

    YOU decide if the env

    a two-way

    cess

    ing to determine if you are

    e job & their culture

    ironment is right for you.

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    What do EIntervi

    To find out 3 things:

    Will you be able to doexperience''

    Are you really Motivathat you really want it

    Will you fit into the orperson you are

    ployersw?

    the job well = your skills &

    ed to do the job = evidence

    ganisation= what kind of

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    Types of I

    Phone: Used as an initialnarrow the pool of applic

    One-On-One: The most c

    incorporates you with the Panel or Group: Allows

    you at one go.

    Meal: Used to see how yo

    setting.

    Second or on site Intervieof the facility, meet the stfrom different employees.

    terviews

    creening of candidates or tonts.

    mmon interview style &

    potential employerany individuals to interview

    u interact or function in a socail

    : This allows one to get a tourff & additional questioning

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    Panel I

    Very common for grad

    Usually 2-4 members,

    normally all will ask q Not all of the panel wil

    experienced intervieweabout your post

    Panel interviews can ointerviews-you're not jof one interviewer. A

    be present to ensure the

    terviews

    ate jobs.

    will act as the chair,

    estiosnecessarily bes or know a great deal

    en be fairer than 1-2-1st relying on the opinionR representative may also

    process is fair

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    Individual

    Just becase this is a oninformal!

    The focus is often on iCV/Application formof question

    Interviews

    e-to-one, don't believe it is

    formation taken from yourut be prepared for any type

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    Telephone Intinitial screening

    Treat it s a formal inte

    Pre-arranged or unann Have CV/App Form,

    handy

    Speak clearly & conci Sound enthusiastic &

    rviewing-anprocess

    view

    unced?ey notes, pen, paper, diary

    elyonfident

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    Group Intervie

    May cover more stand

    May ask you to discusrelevant current affairs

    Are often used to asse

    verbal communication,listening, facilitating,persuasiveness/negoti

    ws

    rd interview questions

    contempory business orissues

    s your inter-personal skills:

    team work, leadership,nderstanding,tion, confidence.

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    Video/Webc

    Although these are rarincreasingly popular

    Prepare for & dress in

    for a convential interv

    Talk to the camera ratyou appear to be looki

    Do a run through firstworking & ensure soout with any technical

    m Interviews

    , they are becoming

    the same way as you would

    ew

    er than the screen so thatg at the interviewer(s)

    o check the equipment iseone is on stand-by to helphitches

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    Pre-InterPrepara

    Study the job descriptispecification

    ConsiderWHY you w

    What can you offer asPoints)?

    Prepare responses to q

    Prepare your own queindustry

    viewion

    on & candidate

    nt this job

    your USP (Unique Selling

    estions

    tion bank relevant to the

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    Greeting & Int

    Only 1 chance to make a g

    Dress appropriately Smile

    Maintain eye contact

    Firm handshake Remain poised & con

    oduction

    ood 1st impression

    ident

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    Body LaWhat signals a

    Positive Signals

    Leaningforward=Interest

    Smiling=Friendly

    Nodding=Attentive &Alert

    Eye contact=Curious &Focussed

    nguagee you sending?

    Negative Signals

    Crossed arms=Defensive

    Fidgeting hands ortapping feet=Nervous orbored

    Lack of eye

    contact=Untrustworthy

    Leaning back=Discomfort

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    General Interv

    Be prepared to talk abexperiences

    Master the art of story

    Provide specific & coresults/accomplishme

    Remain positive, enththroughout the intervi

    iew Strategies

    ut yourself & your

    elling

    crete examples of yourts

    siastic, poised & confidentw process

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    General Interv

    Remember an intervieconversationavoid fAh & You Know

    Avoid indecisive phraguess, Probably or

    Think before speaking

    Avoid long verbose anto 1-2 minutes

    If you do not hear or u

    for clarity

    iew Strategies

    is a formalller words like Um,

    es like: I think, IPretty good

    swerslimit your response

    derstand a question, ask

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    General Interv

    Remain calm, relaxed

    Try to focus on the meconveyNot how wel

    iew Strategies

    be yourself

    ssage you are trying tol you are doing!

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    Dress code finterviews

    Since any personal interviadmission to an institute i

    advisable that the candidpreferably in formals. Aautomatically exudes anwell of his/her personalitstriking prints while choointerviews.

    r personal

    w, whether it is for a job ors a formal affair, it is

    tes be well dressed,ell dressed candidate

    ir of confidence that speaks. Avoid bright colored orsing your attire for personal

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    Dressing for

    Business Suit- Single

    Polished shoes Solid white shirt

    Conervative tie

    Neatly groomed hair, Avoid strong colognes

    uccess-Men

    r double breasted

    eard & moustache, earrings & body piercing

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    Dressing for S

    Pant or skirt suit

    Pumps with small to Light makeup, perfum

    Wear neutral or light c

    ccess-Women

    edium heels& jewelery

    olor nail paints

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    Sugg

    Conduct a test run the

    Practice! Practice! Pra

    Obtain a list f practicedown short answers

    Stand in front of a mir

    Get a good night's sleealert for the interview

    Be relaxed & be yours

    stions

    day before the interview

    tice!

    interview questions & jot

    or & rehearse your anwers

    p-be well rested & stay

    lf

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    FOLLO

    Ask good questions

    Thank the interviewer Request a Business ca

    Inquire about next ste

    Conclude with a Smile

    W-UP

    d

    s in the process

    & Formal Goodbye

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    Final Thou

    Remember that only 1interview is out of you

    Take some time to refl

    -Overall, how well

    -What went well?

    -What steps can i ta

    hts

    % of the success of anr control

    ect:

    id i do?

    ke next time to improve?

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    What to ExpePersonal Interv

    The focus of a B-school intspecific questions about

    discussions on life. Apprconversation to be enjoyeanswer ordeal. It may berecent cross-country trip.

    interviewers are not seriobeing sized up as a persoin all your dimensions.

    t in an IILMew?

    rview can range fromour job to broad

    ach the interview as a, not as a question-and-bout your interests- your

    This doesn't mean that the

    s. It just means that you'reand a future professional

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    What to ExpPersonal Inter

    There are several etiquettwhen facing the interv

    Knock before enterin

    and ask for permissionmust wait to be askedstraight ahead and sitti

    If you are carrying afloor beside your chair

    your back straight andmuch hand movement

    advisable.

    ct in an IILMiew?

    s that must be followedewer:

    the interviewers cabin

    to enter. Generally oneo sit instead of goingg.

    ag, it should be kept on the. Sit comfortably but withhands on your lap. Tooto explain a point is not

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    What to ExpecPersonal Inter

    Always listen carefullyou do not falter for w

    than it is required andif the interviewer want

    Try to be your witty, c

    not try to put on. The isee your masks throug

    in an IILMiew?

    before answering so thatrds. Do not speak more

    lways pause in betweens to make a point.

    arming, natural self. Do

    terviewers will be able to.

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    Stren

    It is important to have a gconsider to be your greate

    are some examples that sinto an interview. Althoulikely ask some pointed qencounter something as b

    yourself." These open enthe ones that help you lea

    hts!!!

    od idea of "What youst strength, why and what

    ow this", before you goh the interviewer will mostestions, you may alsooad as "So, tell me about

    ed questions are usuallythe interview.

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    First Im

    Remember that the first imimportant. When asked to

    yourself", most candidateschooling, college, marksis already there in the appinterviewer something he

    you would want to use thiyou are different from theapplicants, not to blend i

    ression

    ression you create is verysay "something about

    just blurt out theirand qualifications. All thislication. Why tell theshe already knows. Ideally,

    s opportunity to show howthousands of otherto the crowd.

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    To answer aremember the

    * Listen carefully. If you fask politely for clarificati

    * Pause before answering tsubstantiate your respons

    * Always offer positive inf

    * Get directly to the point.like you to go into great d

    propriately,e guidelines:

    el the question is unclear,n.

    consider all facts that may.

    rmation.

    sk if the listener wouldetail before you do.

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    Guid

    * Discuss only the facts neequestion.

    * Do not open yourself to acould pose difficulties for

    * Be truthful, but do not off

    * Focus and re-focus attenti

    elines

    ded to respond to the

    eas of questioning thatyou.

    r unsolicited information.

    n on your successes.

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    On the Da

    Over confidence

    Being too familiar

    Being negative Smoking/Drinking/Ch

    Arguing

    Criticising Others

    Asking about salary &

    inappropriate way

    .....Avoid

    wing Gum

    working conditions in an

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    After the I

    Unsucce

    Move on! Do more reinterview videos.

    Reflect positively- whHow will you do it dif

    Seek feedback from e

    nterview!!!

    sful!!!

    ding & research. Study

    t did you learn from it?erently in future?

    ployer?

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    Things you can

    Practice Mirroring exeIntroduction.

    Visit websites such as

    Organise some quickfriends.

    do to get Help!

    rcises to perfect your

    www.citehr.com

    0 min. Query session, with

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    Preparing fo

    Knowledge, skills, ex

    Self awareness

    W

    ork attitude & value Experience gained on

    Working/relationship

    Decision making, pro Future plans/ambition

    Interests

    Awareness of equal o

    r Questions??

    erience

    ummer Training

    ith others

    lem solving, judgement

    portunities

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    Let's FindTough Intervi

    Tell me about yourself?

    This is really more of a reqthese few words can put

    question can. Many quickinterview during the mostminutes. This is not the tihistory or wander off in d

    response should be focus

    nswers tow Questions

    est than a question. Butou on the spot in a way no

    ly lose control of thecritical time- the first fivee to go into a lengthy

    fferent directions. Your

    d and purposeful.

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    Tell me abo

    Communicate a pattern ofrelate to the position in q

    response to this questionyour autobiography. Provinformation about wherewent to school, your initi

    additional education andare now, and what you in

    t yourself?

    interests and skills thatestion. Consider your

    s a commercial that sellsde an answer that includesou grew up, where youl work experience,

    pecial training, where youend to do next.

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    Do

    Unfortunately some candidafoot by rambling on for sechildhood, family, hobbies

    interests.Repeat Key AccoThroughout the interview yo

    questions about your attituWhenever possible, talk a

    in terms of what you did aactions for employers. Giveffectiveness, which shoulstatistics.

    t's

    es get off on the wrongeral minutes about their, travels, and

    plishment Statements.will be asked numerous

    de and ability to do the job.out your accomplishments

    d the results of youre examples of your

    include specific skills and

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    Where do youfive years fro

    This open-ended question isand stressful ones job seek

    ostensibly ask this questiofor people who know whaare focused on specific prgoals, you will have diffic

    question. Be sure you arriclear vision of what you wand five years from now.employer-centered.

    see yourselfnow?

    one of the most difficulters face. Employers

    because they are lookingthey want to do and whofessional goals. If you lacklty answering this

    e at the interview with aant to do today, tomorrowour answer should be

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    For Ex

    "In five years I hope to bean increasingly responsib

    to utilize my talents andcolleagues in solving impmyself taking on new andenjoyable environment a

    with your company."

    mple:

    orking with an employer ine position, that enables me

    ork closely with myrtant problems. I seeexciting challenges in and hopefully this will be

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    Don

    Do not indicate that you hobusiness, change careers,

    responses indicate a lackyou do not plan to be aromay respond that they hothat far ahead, the intervi

    applicant lacks vision an

    t's

    e to start your ownor go back to school. Such

    f long-term interest sincend for long. While someestly haven't really thoughtwer infers that the

    goals.

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    Describe a majset for yourself

    Give an example of a goalIdeally, this should be a pimproved time managem

    performance targets, or lepersonal example can alsreinforces your pattern ofexample,talk about result

    This indicates you set reafocus on outcomes. Selecinteresting outcomes relatexample should showcas

    or goal you've?

    ou both set and achieved.ofessional goal; such asnt skills, achieved new

    arned a new skill. Abe appropriate if itaccomplishments. Forof achieving your goal.

    istic goals and that you canan example that has

    ed to your efforts. Theyour skills and abilities.

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    We all have weaksome ofyour maj

    This is not the time to confeconfidently say you have

    way to handle this questiweaknesses that are outsiweakness that you have a

    esses.What arer weaknesses?

    ss all your problems nor too weaknesses. The best

    n is to mention personale the job or a professionalready improved upon.

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    For ex

    "I have a real weakness forright to my waist! I'm wa

    these days!" or "I've neveaccounting. I'm glad this jaccounting." Or "I have amuch on my own. I am w

    more."

    mple

    hocolate that tends to goching my calories carefully

    been good withob doesn't involvetendency to take on toorking on this by delegating

    We're considering t o other candidates

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    We re considering tfor this position.Whyou rather than som

    Do not be distracted by thecandidates, you don't know

    could be fictitious. Focus othe table. These should be cmost employers are looking

    job interview: competence,

    and likability. Remember, tbetween you and them.

    o other candidatesy should we hireeone else?

    ention of two otheranything about them and they

    what strengths you bring toonsistent with the four thingsfor in candidates during the

    professionalism, enthusiasm,

    ey are looking for chemistry

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    Be the One Mi

    Be prepared to summarizthe best candidate for the

    know you want the job awith them. A lack of intera lack of enthusiasm for t

    ute Manager

    in 60 seconds why you areob. Also, let the employer

    d you will enjoy workingest in the job may indicatee job.

    H d d f

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    How do you sptime?

    This question may have sevemay be just curious about yowant to know how well roun

    and professional lives. Focushobbies or activities that motennis, boating, reading, musgardening, or cooking. If yo

    business as a sideline, you menterpreneurial spirit-it mayleave & go solo as soon as t

    end your free

    al purposes.The interviewerr personal life. He may alsoed you are in your personal

    on some of the standardt people engage in: golf,ic, opera, collecting,are operating a home-based

    ay not want to reveal yourndicate you are planning toe business starts doing well.

    Wh d t t k i

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    Why do youthis industry?

    Tell a story about how youthis type of work. Point o

    the job you're interviewinmost recent job. Provideshopping in this intervieyou work a theme that yo

    throughout the interview.

    ant to work in

    irst became interested int any similarities between

    for and your current orroof that you aren't simply. Make your passions for

    allude to continually

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    How do you s

    Demonstrate natural interesfield by describing publicthat are compatible with

    tay current?

    in the industry or careertions or trade associations

    our goal.

    Tell me something about yourself

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    Tell me somethingthat I didn't knowresume?

    Don't just repeat what's otalent or skill that didn't q

    or employment history, bsomething intriguing aboexperience.

    about yourselfrom reading your

    your resume. Think of aite fit into your education

    t that's unique and revealst your personality or past

    T ll h t k

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    Tell me whatabout this co

    Describe your first encount

    with the company or its p

    would be particularly mot

    working there as opposed

    of job in a different comp

    for evidence of genuine isurface research on the c

    report isn't likely to impre

    feedback from customers

    ou knowpany.

    r or a recent encounter

    oducts and services. What

    ivating to you about

    to working the same type

    ny? The recruiter will look

    terest and more than justmpany. Reciting the annual

    ss most recruiters, but

    and employees will.

    Wh ld d if f

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    What would you dcompetitors offer

    The interviewer is trying tcandidate is truly interest

    company, or whether hecompany randomly. Contcompany with its competicompany's products or se

    encountered. In the long rbelieve are most viable aplace to ask the interview

    if one of ourd you a position?

    o determine whether thed in the industry and

    r she has chosen theast your perceptions of thetors, and talk about thevices that you've

    un, which players do youd why? This is also a goodr for his or her opinion.

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    What are yo

    Describe two or three skilrelevant to the job. Avoid

    offer specific evidence. Dskills could be put to usehave to talk about weaknshooting yourself in the f

    weakness that could be athe job.

    r strengths?

    s you have that are mostclichs or generalities;

    escribe new ways thesen the new position. If yousses, be honest withoutot-avoid pointing out a

    ajor obstacle in landing

    H d t i

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    How do you mayour daily work

    It might be helpful here toyou've worked on and theto organize each step and

    How do you keep yourselunder pressure?

    Example: "I try to get out fthe week to clear my hea

    that stops me from reacticalm about it. I think, thethat over time."

    age stress in

    escribe a stressful projectspecific actions you tooksee the project through.

    f calm and professional

    r lunch at least once during. I also have a personal rule

    g to a problem until I feelact-but I've learned to do

    Wh t l k ll k h bit

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    What personal skhave you struggl

    This question is similar to "Dyou've developed in your m

    here you probably want tofrom the earliest days of yorelatively distant past. Makinterviewer that this particu

    an obstacle.

    ll or workhabitd to improve?

    scribe a professional skillost recent job." However,

    iscuss an improvementr career or from yoursure you convince the

    ar work habit is no longer

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    Conc

    In a Nutshell The intin your court as the fir

    first one to spin it, in tthe right choice of worpositive attitude for yo

    BEST.

    Get Geared!!

    G !!

    usion

    rviewer throws the ballt Go! You should be the

    e right direction withs, formal etiquette &to stand out & be the

    Take the Lead!! Win the