Period 3: Language point Designed by xzc 2007.11.01 Tuesday

1. fall ill

fall+ adj.

illasleepawakesicksilent

His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week.

She has _______ ________ for a week.

fell ill

been ill

It is a severe injury to his reputation.He got injuries to the legs at work.

2. injury (n.)

hurtinjurewound

肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛意外或事故而受伤指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）

He got _______ in the fighting.He was badly _______ in a car accident.Her words ________ me deeply.I _____ my back when I fell.My feet _______ .

wounded

injured

hurthurt

hurt

3. bleed-blood-bloody (v.) (n.) (adj.)

他在流鼻血。 His nose was bleeding.

= He was _______________ .

= He has a _______ nose.

bleeding at the nosebloody

4. first aid 在朋友的帮助下， I solve the problem.With the aid of a friendThe students are collecting money 资助慈善事业。 in aid of charity他在事业上帮助我。He aided me in business.

He suffered severe burns.

1. The sun burns bright in the sky.2. Dry wood burns easily.

3. The factory burned to the ground.

2. My cheeks burned.

1.We were burning with anger.

vi. 3. The whole city was burned to the ground.

4. The soup was so hot that it burned my mouth.

4. Our furnace burns oil.

vt.

n.

明亮地照耀 燃烧 ; 着火

烧毁 消耗 ; 浪费

( 常用进行时 ) 激动 发烧 , 发烫

烧毁

烫伤烧伤 , 灼伤 ;

5. You skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch.

keep you warm or cool 为 keep 复合结构，即 keep+ 宾语 + 宾补。使处于某种状态……。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。

This coat will keep you warm.This story will keep the children

amused.The illness kept her in hospital.I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

6.protect…against/ from… 保护…不受…的损害　 prevent…from doing 阻止．．． Wear sunglasses to _________________________.

You need warm clothes______________________. Nobody can _____________________________

( 阻止他们结婚 ) ． It is my duty to ____ my students from being hurt whe

n they are in danger.

A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protect prevent sb. (from) doing stop sb. (from) doing keep sb. from doing

protect your eyes from strong light

to protect you against cold

prevent them from getting married

D

7. sense (n. & v.)

five senses:

触觉　 sense of touch

five senses

sense of smell

sense of hearing

the sixth sense!

sense of touchsense of sight

sense of taste

幽默感 责任感 方向感

sense ofhumour

duty

direction

The man has ___________________ . ( 无常识 )

What he said ____________________ .( 没道理 )

sense (v.) 感觉到补全句子。Although she didn’t say anything, _____________________________________ .

no common sense

made no sense

I sensed that she didn’t like the idea

8. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.

depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

You can’t depend on John----he nearly always arrive late.

The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.

The amount you pay depends on where you live.依靠

相信依赖

9. mild-milder-mildest-mildly PB P123 He is the mildest man you could wish to meet. mild weather a mild climate mild, gentle, soft The punishment is very ______ . The weather is ______ . I like a _____ pillow. He was a person of _____ birth. (身世良好 ) He spoke in a ___________________ voice.

mildmild

gentlesoft

gentle/soft/ mild

10. Examples include burns by electric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires. 例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油起火引起的烧伤。

electric (1) 用电的，电动的 an electric clock 电钟 an electric fire 电炉 (2) 电的，发电的，带电的 electric power 电力 an electric storm 电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨 (3) 令人兴奋的 His speech had an electric effect on the crowd.

11. Take clothing off the burned are unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。

1. Take your coat off.2. Take a few days off, Michael.

3. It was at this point that her acting career really took off.

4. The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.

(1) 脱下，脱掉

(2) 休假，歇…… ( 天 ) 假

(3) 开始有成就，开始成名

(4) 升空，起飞

12. jewellery=jewelry 珠宝 ( 总称 ) 不可数 jewel 可数，珠宝，珍视的人、物 The ____ were kept in the safe. Many women like to buy as much _______

as possible. Father always says I am his ______ .jewel

jewelleryjewels

A. My sister has _______.A. a piece of jewellery B. a jewelleryC. a little of jewels D. a bit jewellery

13. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until pain is not so bad.

对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。

14. squeeze

squeeze

sth. into sth. 挤成…

sth. from/ out of sth. 挤出

sth. out 挤出

sth. out of sb. 敲诈

15. over and over againList some phrases or words that have similar meaning

over and over

again and again

over and again

once and again

many times

repeatedly

多次

out of place in the place of take one’s place take place take the place of

16. in place