Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 1

Pee`y-X-bn kar²ambncp¶ tIcfw th\¡me¯v ISp¯ Pe£maw t\cnSp-I-bmWv. ag e`yXbnse ØncXbnÃmbva PetaJ-ebnse \½psS Bkq{X-Ws¯ XInSw adn¡p¶p. tIc-f-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X-I-fmb Ip-f§Ä, XSm-I§Ä, NXp¸pIÄ XpS§nb kzm`mhnI Pet{kmXÊpIÄ \ap¡v \ãs¸«psImïncn¡p¶p. kwØm\¯nsâ Pekpc£ kw_Ôn¨v ip`IcaÃm¯ kqNI§fmWv e`y-ambn sImïncn¡p-¶Xv. Cu ]Ým¯e¯nemWv lcnXtIcfw an-j-sâ D]ZuXyambn Pekp c£ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kwØm\s¯ Pet{kmXÊpIfpsS kpØncX Dd¸m¡pIbpw e`yamIp¶ ag ]camh[n kw`cn¨v th\¡me Bhiyw \ndthäpIbpw sNt¿ïXpïv. AtXm sSm¸w Pe¯nsâ D]tbmKw Ipdbv¡pIbpw ]p\cp]tbmKw t{]mÕmln¸n¡pIbpw thWw. P\]¦mfn¯t¯msS am{Xta C¯cw kwcw`§Ä hnPbn¸n¡m³ km[n¡q. lcnXtIcfw anjsâ Pekwc£W {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v Cu amÀKtcJ Gsd klm-bIcamIpw F¶v {]Xo£n¡p¶p.

BiwkItfmsS

]nWdmbn hnPb³

ktµiw

]nWdmbn hnPb³apJya{´n

2 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 3

lcnXtIcfw anjsâ {]Jym]nX e£y§Ä t\SnsbSp¡p¶Xn\v PeD] anj³ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Nn«bmbn G-tIm-]n-¸nt¡ï-Xpï.v BZyL«¯n kzm`mhn-I Pet{km XÊpIfpsS ]p\cp²mcWhpw cïmwL«¯n \ZnIÄ, ImbepIÄ XpS§nbhbpsS kwc£Whpw GsäSp¯psImïv Pe taJebpsS kpØncX Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\mWv anj³ e£yan-Sp-¶Xv. CsXmcp {iaIcamb ZuXyamWv. Irjn¡pw IpSnshůn\pw DÅ Pe¯nsâ e`yX Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\v ]pdta Pekwc£W¯nsâ ]mcnØnXnI {]m[m\yhpw ]cnKWn¡s¸-S-Ww. P\Iob Iq«mbvaIÄ \ZnIfpsS ]p\cp²mcWw GsäSp¡p¶ amXrI ]ebnS¯pw cq]s¸«phcp¶Xv ipt`mZÀ¡-amW.v F¶m C¯c¯n ]p\cp²cn-¡s¸Sp¶ \ZnIfnse Pekar²n \ne\nÀ¯p¶-Xpw, Ah hoïpw aen\oIcn-¡-s¸-SmsX Im¯pkq£n¡p¶Xpw hensbmcp shÃphnfnbmWv. Pet{kmXÊpIfn amen\yw \nt£]n¡p¶Xns\Xnsc kwØm\¯v \S¸nem¡nhcp¶ iàamb \nba§Ä C¡mcy¯nepÅ kp{][m\amb Hcp ImÂsh-¸mWv. P-e-tkN\ taJebnse {]hÀ ¯\§fpw IqSpX kpK-aam-I-Ww. C§s\ hnhn[ coXnbn Pehn\ntbmK¯nsâ Imcy£aX hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xn \pÅ lcnXtIcfw anj-sâ PetaJebnse {]hÀ-¯-\§sf GtIm]n¸n¡p¶Xn \pw {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v Znimt_m[w \ÂIp¶Xn\pw Cu amÀKtcJ klmbIcamIpw F¶v {]-Xymin¨psImïv FÃm BiwkIfpw Adnbn¡p¶p

BiwkItfmsS

amXyp Sn tXma-kv

ktµiw

amXyp Sn tXma‑kvPehn`h a‑{´n

4 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 5

tIcf¯nsâ ka{KhnIk\w e£yan«v \S¸nem¡ns¡mïncn¡p¶ \h tIcf¯n-\m-bpÅ IÀa]²XnIfpsS ̀ mKamb lcnX tIcfw anj³, kwØm\¯n\p \ãs¸«p-sImïncn¡p¶ hr¯nbpw Pekar²nbpw hosïSp¡phm\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§fn GÀs¸«ncn¡p-IbmW-tÃm. \½psS hÀ[n¨phcp¶ Pe Bhiyw kwØm\w ssIh-cn¨p sImïncn¡p¶ ]ptcmKXnbpsS ̀ mKamWv. AXn\m Xs¶ Pekwc£Whpw Cu taJebn kpØncX ssIh-cn-¡epw kwØm\¯n\v A\nhmcyamWv. \ap¡v A{X ]cnNnXaÃmXncp¶ ]e Bhiy§Ä¡pambn [mcmfambn Pew D]tbmKn¨p XpS§n-bXn\m C-Xnsâ e`yX Dd¸p hcp¯p¶Xn\mbn kmt¦XnI XnIhpÅ ]cn]mSnIÄ cq]s¸«v h-cWw. lcnXtIcfw anjsâ D]ZuXyam-b Pekwc£Ww ̀ mhn Xeapdsb e£yan«pÅXmWv. kwØm\¯v Sqdnkw, hy-h-kmbw, hnhc kmt¦XnIhnZy XpS§nb taJeIfn ]pXnb ]²XnIÄ Bcw`n¡Wsa¦n Pee`yX Dd¸mt¡ïXpïv. AtXmsSm¸w \½psS Pemib§fpw aäp Pet{kmXÊpIfpw amen\yapàambn ]cn]m en¡s¸-SWw. Chsbms¡ Nn«bmbn \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\v P-e D]anjsâ amÀKtcJ klmbIcam-Is«.

BiwkItfmsS

tUm. sI.Fw. F{_lmw

ktµiw

tUm. sI.Fw. F{_lmwNo^v sk{I‑«dn

6 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 7

hcĨbpsS Zpc\p`h§Ä \ap¡v Pe kpc£m ̀ ojWnbpsS ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIn Ignªp. tIcf¯nsâ k-hn-ti-jamb `q{]IrXn \½psS icmicnbnepw DbÀ¶ age`yX sImïpÅ {]tbmP\w CÃmXm¡p¶p. \½psS kwØm\¯v [mcmfambn ]pXnb Pekw`cWnIÄ \nÀan¨p PetiJcw \S¯pI Akm[yamWv. agsb am{Xw B{ibn¡p¶ \½psS \ZnIÄ th\¡me¯v H«pwXs¶ Pek¼pãw AÃ. \½psS \nehnepÅ ]e ]²XnIfpsSbpw Pe D]tbmK Imcy£aX Bimkyamb \ne hmcw ]peÀ¯p¶Xmbn ImWp¶nÃ. C¶s¯ kmlNcy¯n lcnXtIcfw anjsâ D]ZuXyamb Pekwc£W anjsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä hfsc {]Xo£tbm sSbmWv P\§Ä t\m¡p-¶Xv. anI¨ ]²XnIfneqsS Imcy£aamb PetkN\hpw Pekw`cWhpw Dd¸mt¡ïXpïv. kzm`mhn-I Pet{kmXÊpIfpsS kpØnc ]cn]me\¯n\mbn \ap¡v hIp¸pIsfbpw P\§sfbpw kÖamt¡ïXpïv. imkv{Xob ASn¯dbpÅ ]²XnIÄ ap³KW\m ASnØm\¯n cq]s¸Sp¯n \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\v Cu amÀKtcJ klmbIcam-Is«.

BiwkItfmsS

Sn-¦p _n-kzmÄ

ktµiw

Sn‑¦p _n‑kzmÄPehn`h sk{I‑«dn

8 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 9

lcnXtI-cfw anjsâ D] ZuXy§Ä Bb ipNn-Xzw, Pekwc-£Ww, Irjn F¶nh ]ckv]c]qcI§fmbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶h-bmW.v Pe kwc£Ww Dd¸msW¦n am{Xta ImÀjnI cwK¯v ]ptcmKXn ssIhcn¡m³ km[n¡q. ipNnXz]cn]me-\-¯nse Ipdhv Gähpw _m[n¡p¶Xv Pet{kmXÊpIsf-bmW.v \½psS kzm`mhnI Pet{kmXÊpIÄ Ah-KWn¡s¸tS-ï-h-b-sö Xncn¨dnhv hfsc s]s«¶v P\§fn F¯nbn«pïv. P\]¦mfn¯t¯msSbpÅ [mcmfw {]hÀ¯\§Ä Cu taJebn \S¶pIgnªp C¯cw {]hÀ¯\§fneqsS ]p\cpÖohn¸n¨v Pet{kmXÊp-IÄ Øncambn \ne\nÀ t¯ï-Xpï.v CXn\v imkv{Xobamb CSs]SepIÄ A\nhmcyamWv. \-½p-sS Np-äp-]m -Sp-apÅ Gähpw sNdnb Pet{kmXÊpIÄ t]mepw kwc£n¨p \nÀt¯ï-Xpï.v CsXmcp Iq«mb bÚamWv. P\]¦mfn¯t¯msS hIp¸pIfpw Øm]\§fpw Hcpan¨v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶-Xn\v \nbXamb Hcp amÀKtcJ A\nhmcyamWv. Iq«mb NÀ¨IfneqsS cq]s¸« Cu amÀKtcJ \½psS Pe]cn]me\ ]cn]mSnIÄ¡v A-Sn¯d-bm-Ipsa-¶v {]Xo£n¡p¶p.

BiwkItfmsS

tUm. Sn.F³. koa

ktµiw

tUm. Sn.F³. koaFI‑vknIyq«ohv sshkv sNbÀt]gvk¬ lcnX tIcfw anj³

10 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

tIcf kÀ-¡mÀ

kw{Klw Pehn`h hIp-¸v þlcnXtIcfw anj³þ a®vþPekwc£W D-]-anjsâ ̀ mKambp-Å e£y§Ä Bkq{XWw, ]²Xn cq]oI-cWw, \nÀhlWw F¶nh kw-_-Ôn-¡p¶ amÀKtcJ AwKoI-cn¨v D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶p.

P-e-hn`-h (Pn&]n) h-Ip¸vk.D(A¨-Sn)\w. 20/2017/P-hn-h. Xo-bXn, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw, 23/10/2017

]cmaÀiw 5.10.2017  tNÀ¶ 10maXv \htIcfw IÀa]²XnbpsS tbmKXocpam-\§Ä.

D¯-chv

tIcfw A`napJoIcn¡p¶ \nch-[n hnI-k\ shÃphnfnIÄ¡v ]cn-lmcam-bn \-h-tIc-fw kr-ãn¡pI F¶ e£yt¯msS \S¸m¡nhcp-¶ \-h-tI-c-f IÀ½]²X-nbpsS `mKamb lcnXtIcfw anj-sâ D]ZuXyamb a®vþPe kwc£W¯nsâ `mKambpÅ e£y§Ä, Bkq{XWw, ]²Xn cq]oI-cWw, \nÀhlWw F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v A\p_Ôambn \ÂInbn«pÅ amÀKtcJ AwKoI-cn¨v D-¯-chmIp¶p.

KhÀWdpsS D-¯-c-hn³ {]Imcw Sn-¦p _n-kzmÄ

K-h¬-saâv sk-{I«-dn

amt\PnMv Ub-dÎÀ, tIcf Pe AtXmdnän, Xncph\´]p-cwNo-^v F-©n-\obÀ, P-e-tk-N-\hpw `-c-W-hpw, Xncph\´]pcw emâv bq-kv I-½o-jWÀ, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcwap-Jy-h-\-]m-eI³, ^mw t^m-d-kv-{Sn & tkm-jy t^m-d-kv-{Sn, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcwU-b-dÎÀ, Ir-jn-h-Ip¸v, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcwU-b-dÎÀ, tkm-bn kÀ-tÆ & tkm-bn I¬-kÀ-thj³, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcwU-b-dÎÀ, `q-P-e-h-Ip¸v, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcwU-b-dÎÀ, ]-cn-Øn-Xn Im-emh-Øm hy-Xnbm-\ h-Ip-¸v Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcwU-b-d-ÎÀ, skâÀ t^mÀ hm«À dntkmgvkkv sUhe¸vsaâv Bâv am-t\-Pv-saâv

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 11

(kn.U-»yq.BÀ.Un.Fw), Ip-¶-aw-Kew, tIm-gn-t¡mSvU-b-d-ÎÀ, C³-kv-än-äyq-«v t^mÀ hm-«À-sj-Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâv & am-t\-Pv-saâv, N-S-b-aw-Kew, sImÃwNo^v, Ir-jn-hn-`mKw, kwØm-\ B-kq{XW t_mÀUv, ]«w, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcwA-Uo-j-W U-b-dÎÀ, a-®v kwc-£-W h-Ip¸v, h-gp-X-¡mSv, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw AUojW Ub-dÎÀ, tkmbn kÀth, hgpX¡mSv Xncph\´]pcw anj³ UbdÎÀ almßmKmÔn tZiob sXmgnepd¸v ]-²Xn, tÌ-äv anj³, \´³tImSv, Xncph\´]pcw slUv Hm^v A¡mZan ss¢-am-äv sN-bv©v, tIcfA{KnIĨd bqWnthgv-knän, Xr-iqÀA-¡uïâv P-\-d (F&C/B-Un-äv), tI-c-f Xncph\´]pcw [\Imcy hIp¸v Bkq{XW km-¼¯nI Imcy (kn.]n.Fw.bp) hIp¸v Bkq{XW km¼¯nI Imcy (Un) hIp¸v Irjn hIp¸v Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp¸v C³^Àtaj³ B³Uv ]»nIv dntej³-kv (sh_v B³-Uv \yq ao-Un-b) h-Ip¸vþ sh_v-ssk-än {]kn²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Pehn`-h (Hm-^o-kv sk£³) hIp¸v IcpX ^b Hm^o-kv tIm-¸n

D-¯-c-hn³ {]-Imcw

sk£³ Hm-^okÀ]-IÀ¸vap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS {]n³-kn-¸Â sk-{I-«-dn-bv-¡vap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS ss{]h-äv sk-{I-«-dn-bv¡vP-e-hn-`-h a-{´n-bp-sS ss{]h-äv sk-{I-«-dn-bv¡vap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS hnI-k-\ D-]-tZ-ãm-hn\vtUm.än.F³.ko-a, F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv ssh-kv sN-bÀ-t]-gvk¬, l-cn-X-tI-c-fw-anj³, l-cn-X-`h³, Ip-«-\m-Sv se-bn³, ]-«w.]n.H, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcwtUm. BÀ. A-P-b-Ip-amÀ-hÀ-a, km-t¦Xn-I D-]-tZ-ãmhv, l-cn-X-tIc-fw anj³, l-cn-X-`h³, Ip-«-\m-Sv se-bn³, ]-«w.]n.H, Xn-cp-h-´-]pcw{io.F-{_lmw tImin, I¬-kÄ-«âv, l-cn-X-tIc-fw anj³, l-cn-X-`h³, Ip-«-\m-Sv se-bn³, ]-«w.]n.H. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcwP-e-hn-`-h h-Ip-¸v sk-{I-«-dn-bp-sS kn.F-bv¡vP-e-hn-`-h h-Ip-¸v A-Uo-j-W sk-{I-«-dn-bp-sS kn.F-bv¡vP-e-hn`-h (Fw.sF./sF.BÀ/P-e-hn-X-c-Wþ_n/kn/`qP-e) h-Ip-¸p-IÄ¡v

12 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 13

lc‑nXt‑Icf‑w a‑nj³ Pek‑wc£W D‑]‑ZuXyw

]²X‑nc‑q]‑oIcW¯‑n\‑p‑w \‑nÀhlW¯‑n\‑pa‑pÅ a‑mÀK\‑nÀt‑Zi§Ä

1. Ba-pJ-w tIcf¯nsâ hnIk\hpw kpØncXbpw Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mÀ {]Jym]n¨ \mev anj\pIfn H¶mWv lcnXtIcfw anj³. Pekwc£Ww, ipNnXzwþamen\y kwk-vIcWw, IrjnhnIk\w F¶nh l-cn-X-tIc-fw anj-sâ D-]-an-j-\p-I-fmWv. D]ZuXy§fpsS {]hÀ¯\w GtIm]n¸n¡pIbpw AhbpsS {]Jym]nX e£y§Ä ssI-hcn¡p¶Xn\v Xt±i`cWØm]\§sfbpw A\p_ÔhIp¸pIsfbpw t{]cn¸n¡p Ibpw {]m]vXcm¡p Ibpw sN¿p¶ {]hÀ¯\§fmWv lcnXtIcfw anj³ \nÀh ln¡p¶Xv. ̀ qanbpw a®pw Pehpw hmbphpw aen\am¡msX hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw Pekm¶n[yw t{kmXkpIfn FÃmkabhpw Dd¸m¡phm³ BhiyapÅ ]mcnØnXnI ]p\Øm]\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Isï¯n \nÀhln¡p¶ Xn\pw hIp¸pIsfbpw Xt±i`cWØm]\§sfbpw kaqls¯bpw {]m]vXam¡pI, agshÅkw`cWw hym]Iam¡pI, ̀ qKÀ`Pe]cnt]mjWw Dd¸m¡pI F¶nhbmWv lcnXtIcfw anjsâ Pekwc£W D]anj\pambn _Ôs¸« s]mXphmbe£yw. Cu e£yw ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\mbn hnhn[§fmb {]hÀ¯\§Ä D]anj³ \S ¯p¶Xn\mbn \nÀtZin¡s¸«n«pïv. \mamhtijambns¡mïncn¡p¶ Pet{kmX kpIÄ kwc£n¡p¶Xn\pw \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\pw AhbpsS hn\ntbmKw, ]cn]me\w, kwc£Ww F¶nhIfn P\Iob Iq«mbvaIÄ kwLSn¸n¨p{]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xn \papÅ kmlNcyw Dïm¡Ww. {]mYanI DXv]mZ\w, Pehn`hw, ipNnXzwþamen\y kwk-vIcWw F¶o taJeIfn X¿mdm¡p¶ hniZamb ]²XntcJIfpsS kwtbmPnXhpw GtIm]nXhpamb \nÀhlWw Xt±i`cW Øm]\Xe¯n \S¡p¶Xn\pthï klmbw \ÂIWw. Pet{kmXkpIÄ¡v Npäpw ImÀjnI {]hÀ¯\§fpw X®oÀ¯S hnIk\]cn]mSnIfpw aäp Pehn\ntbmK {]hÀ¯\

14 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

§fpw kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw tIcf¯n e`yambn«pÅ kmt¦XnI sshZKv[yhpw {]mtZinI AdnhpIfpw hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§fn A\ptbmPyambn ]camh[n D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw kuIcyw Hcp¡Ww. Cu e£y§Ä km£mXvIcn¡p¶Xn\pw {]hÀ¯\§Ä kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xn\p ambn lcnXtIcfw anjsâ `mKambn Pekwc£W (Pekar²n-) F¶ D]anj\p cq]w \ÂIpIbpw IÀatk\ cq]oIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pïv. 2017 G{]n 19 se k.D(]n).\w. 10/2017/B.km.h {]Imcw kÀ¡mÀ D¯chmbn«pÅ amÀKtcJbn \nÀtZin¨n«pÅ kwØm\, PnÃ, t»m¡v--]©mb¯v--, \Kck`, {Kma]©mb¯vXe anj\pIfpsSbpw {]kvXpX Xe§fnepÅ anj\pIfpsS klmb kwhn[m\§ fpsS (IÀatk\)bpw LS\ A\p_Ôwþ3  \ÂInbn«pïv. CXn ]dbpt¼mse lcnXtIcfw anjsâ Pekwc£W D]anj³ {]hÀ¯\§Ä kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv Pehn`hhIp¸v sk{I«dn A[y£\mbpw PetkN\hIp¸v No^vF©n\obÀ I¬ho\À Bbpw cq]oIcn¨n«pÅ a®vþPekwc£Ww IÀakanXnbpsS t\XrXz ¯nembncn¡pw.

2. e£-y§Ä Xmsg¸dbp¶ 4 e£y§Ä BWv Pekwc£W anj\p {][m\ambpw \nÀhln ¡m\pÅXv. 1. Pekwc£W {]hÀ¯\§fpsS Bkq{XWhpw \nÀhlWhpw kwtbmPnX

\oÀ¯SmSnØm\¯n \S¯n Pee`yXbpw DXv]mZ\£aXbpw hÀ[n¸n¡pI.2. ]pXnsbmcp Pekwc£W hn\ntbmK kwk-vImchpw Pekm£cXbpw P\§

fn hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pI3. Pekpc£bpw ]mcnØnXnI kpc£bpw `mhnXeapdbv¡pIqSn Dd¸m¡pI.4. \nehnepÅ Pet{kmXÊpIfpsS \hoIcWhpw ip²oIcWhpw hn\ntbmKhpw

kpØnc ]cn]e\hpw Dd¸m¡pI. 5. Cu e£y§Ä km£mXvIcn¡p¶Xn\mbn Xmsg]dbp¶ {]hÀ¯\§fmWvv

hn`mh\w sNbvXn«pÅXv.

3. {-]hÀ¯\§Ä1. \nehnepff Pet{kmXÊpIfpsS \hoIcWhpw ip²oIcWhpw Dd¸m¡n Ahsb

{]mtZinI PetkN\ IpSnshff tkm{XÊpIfmbn D]tbmKn¡pI; Ipf§ fpw tXmSpIfpw ]p\cpÖohn¸n¨Xnsâ PnÃXncn¨pÅ hnhctiJcw X¿mdm¡n e`yam¡pI.

2. InWdpIfpsS ipNoIcWhpw agshff doNmÀPnw§pw Dd¸phcp¯pXn\pff kwhn[m\§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯pI.

3. IzmdnIÄ t]msebpÅ a\pjy{]hÀ¯\§fmepïmb Pekw`cWnIfnse Pew `mhn bnse D]tbmK¯n\mbn ip²nbm¡n kq£n¡pI.

4. `q{]IrXn¡\pkrXambn A\ptbmPyamb kmt¦XnIhnZy Ahew_n¨v, `qPe

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 15

t]mjWwhgn ]camh[n agshffw a®nte¡nd§m³ thïn \S]SnIÄ (Ip¶n³ apIfn \n¶p Xmgv--hmc¯nte¡v \o§p¶ kao]\w) kzoIcn¡pI.

5. hyhkmbnI KmÀlnI D]t`mK¯n ZpÀhybw Ipd¨v FÃmL«¯nepw ]cn-tim[\bpw PeHmUnän§pw _UvPän§pw \S¯pIbpw ]mgvPew ip²oIcn¨v ]p\cp]tbmKn¡p¶XneqsSbpw Pew kwc£Wn¡p¶Xn\v {ian¡pI.

6. `qkhntijXIfmb Ip¶v, Ncnhv, Xmgv--hc, a®nsâ Bgw, LS\, as®men¸v XpS§nb LSI§sf ASnØm\s¸Sp¯n Hmtcm {]tZi¯pw Pee`yX Dd¸m¡pXn\pw Pekwc£Ww km[yam¡pXn\pw ̀ qhn\ntbmKw {Ias¸Sp¯pXn \pw ssPhk¼¯v kwc£n¡p¶Xn\pw \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pI.

7. Pekwc£Ww km[yam¡p¶-Xn-\p almßmKmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnep-d¸v ]²Xn DÄs¸sSbpff tI{µmhnjv--IrX ]²XnIfpsS ^e{]Zamb ka \zbw Xt±i`cW Øm]\Xe¯n Dd¸m¡pI.

4. {-]hÀ¯\ka-o]\-w Pe£mahpw Peaen\oIcWhpw kwØm\¯v hym]Iambn A\p`hs¸Sp XpS§n bncn¡p¶p. CXv ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\v \ÂtIï ASnb´nc {]m[m\yw IW¡nseSp¯p-sImïv {]mtZinI kaqlhpw Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fpw \nÀtZin¡p¶ Ipf§Ä, tXmSpIÄ, I\mepIÄ F¶nh ]p\cpÖohn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\pw DÅ {]hÀ¯\§fmWv BZyL«¯n \nÀtZin¨n«pÅXv. CtXmsSm¸w InWdp IfpsS ipNoIcWhpw agshÅ doNmÀPn§pw \S¯n InWdpIfpsS tijn \ne\nÀ ¯p¶Xn\pw ap³KW\ \ÂtIïXpïv. \ZnIÄ, ImbepIÄ aäv Pet{kmXÊpIÄ F¶nhbpsS ipNoIcWhpw ]p\cpÖoh\hpw GtIm]\t¯msS {]mhÀ¯nI am¡pI F¶XmWv cïmwL«¯n \nÀtZin¨n«pÅXv. Hmtcm {Kma¸©mb¯nsebpw Pe£mahpw Pee`yXbpw ]cnKWn¨psImïv hnhn[ hmÀUpIfn ASnb´ncambn sNt¿ï Nne {]hÀ¯\§Ä DïmImw. {]tZis¯ Pee`yXhÀ[n¸n¡m³ klmbn¡p¶, F¶m \nehn \ioIrXamb Ipf§fp sSbpw, NndIfpsSbpw ]p\cpÖoh\w, ASnb´ncambn Pe£maw ]cnlcn¡m\mbn \nÀtZin¡p¶ s]mXpInWdpIfpsSbpw Ipf§fpsSbpw \nÀamWw, a®nSnªpw amen\yw \ndªpw Hgp¡v \ne¨ tXmSpIfpsS ]p\Øm]\w, ImemIme§fn sNt¿ï ]cn]me\ {]hÀ¯\§fpsS A`mh¯n \ioIrXamb I\mepIfpsS sa¨s¸Sp¯Â C¯c¯n {]mtZinIambn ASnb´nckz`mhapÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Isï¯pIbpw A\ptbmPyambn ]²Xncq]oIcn¡pIbpw \S¸nem¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶Xv {]tZi¯v Pekpc£ Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\pÅ ASnb´nc {]hÀ¯\ambn ]cnKWnt¡ïXmWv. a®vþPekwc£W {]hÀ¯\§fpsS Bkq{XWhpw \nÀhlWhpw kwtbmPnX \oÀ¯SmSnØm\¯n \S¯pI F¶XmWv imkv{Xobamb coXn. {Kma]©mb¯v Xe¯n sNdp\oÀXS§Ä thÀXncn¨pÅ Ip¶n³ ap-I-fn \n¶pw Xm-gvh-c-bn-te-bv¡v ‘Ridge to Valley’ F¶ coXnbn hnhctiJcWw \S¯n {]iv\§fpw km[yXIfpw

16 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

]cnKWn¨psImïv-- a®vþPekwc£W¯n\pw AhbpsS kpØncamb hn\ntbm-K¯n\pw sNt¿ï {]hÀ¯\§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯n \oÀ¯S ¹m\pIÄ X¿mdm¡pI F¶XmWv BZy]Sn. C§s\ Xbmdm¡p¶ ¹m\pIÄ t»m¡pXe¯n GtIm]n ¸n¨v \oÀ¯S hnIk\ amÌÀ¹m³ Xbmdm¡mw. t»m¡v-- ]cn[n¡I¯pÅ sNdp \oÀ¯S§sf ASnØm\ bqWnämbn FSp¯psImïp Xbmdm¡nb {]tXyIw {]tXyIw sNdp\oÀ¯S hnIk\ ]²XnIsf ap³KW\m{Iaw ]cnKWn¨v t{ImUo Icn¨psImïv t»m¡v Xe]²Xnbmbn cq]s¸Sp¯pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. C§s\ sN¿pt¼mÄ H¶ne[nIw \oÀ¯S§sf ]cnKWn¨v t»m¡vXe¯n \S¸m¡m \mhp¶ Nne {]hÀ¯\§fpw DïmImw. \oÀ¯S imkv{X {]Imcw ap³KW\m {Ia¯n HmtcmIÀa]cn]mSnIÄ XncsªSp¯p hniZamb ]²XntcJ cq]s¸Sp¯n \nÀhlWw \S¯pI F¶XmWv ASp¯L«w. ]²Xn \nÀhlWw \S¯pt¼mgpw Ip¶n³ ap-I-fn \n¶pw Xm-gvh-c-bn-te-¡v 'Ridge to Valley' coXnbn \S¸nem¡p¶Xv {]IrXnhn`h kwc£WXnsâbpw hnIk\¯nsâbpw kpØncX hÀ[n¸n¡p¶ Xn\v klmbn¡pw. Cu coXnbn Hmtcm sNcp\oÀ¯S¯nepw AhbpsS kwtbm PnX \oÀ¯S¯nepw a®vþPekpc£ Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\pw AXphgn \ZoXS¯nsâ BsI kpc£ Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\pw klmbn¡pw. Cu kao]\w kzoIcn¨psImïv Hmtcm \oÀ¯S {]tZi¯pw a®vþPekpc£ Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\pÅ Xt±i`cWØm]§fpsS ]cn{ia§Ä ^e{]m]vXnbn F¯n¡p¶Xn\v A\ptbmPyamb kmt¦XnIklmbw e`yamt¡ïXpïv. CXn\m bpÅ kwLS\m kwhn[m\§fpw NpaXeIfpw C\n hnhncn¡p¶p.

5. kwLS\mkwhn[m\hpw NpaXeIfpw {Kmak`m Xe¯nÂ\n¶pw ]©mb¯v ̀ cWkanXn Xe¯n \n¶pw DbÀ¶p hcp¶ \nÀtZi§Ä ]cnKWn¨psImïv ASnb´nc Pee`yXm {]iv\§Ä ]cnl cn¡p¶Xn\pw, \oÀ¯S ASnØm\´n a®vþPekwc£W {]hÀ¯\§Ä hn`m-h\w sNbvXp \S¸nem¡n Hmtcm sNdp\oÀ¯S¯nepw a®vþPekpc£ Dd¸m¡n Ime{Ia¯n Hmtcm Xt±i`cWØm]\s¯bpw kpØnchnIk\ {Ia¯nte¡v F¯n¡p¶Xn\v klmbn¡pI F¶XmWv hnhn[Xe¯n \nÀtZin¡s¸«n«pÅ kmt¦XnIkanXnIfpsS s]mXpNpaXe. CXn\mbn {Kma¸©mbXv/ap\nkn¸Â tImÀ¸tdj³, t»m¡v--]©mb¯v, PnÃmXe¯nepÅ kmt¦XnI kanXnIÄ cq]o Icnt¡ïXmWv. Cu kmt¦XnIkanXnIÄ AXXp Xt±i`cWØm]\ Xe¯n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ anj\pIfpsS lcnXtIcfw IÀakanXnbnse a®vþPekwc£W {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pÅ D]kanXnbmbmWv {]hÀ¯n¡pI.

5.1 {Kma¸©mb¯vXe kmt¦XnIkanXn (GPLTC): 1. sshkvsNbÀam³ ¹m\n§vI½nän2. kn. Un. Fkv. A[y£3. Akn.sk{I«dn {Kma¸©mb¯v--

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 17

4. IrjnHm^okÀ, {Kma¸©mb¯v5. hnÃPvFIv̳j³ Hm^okÀ6. Akn. F©n\obÀ, {Kma]©mb¯v--7. Akn. F©n\obÀ/ HmhÀ-knbÀ, sXmgnepd¸v8. \oÀ¯S hnIk\ ]cn]mSnIfn ]cnNbapÅ k¶² kwLS\bn \n¶pÅ

HcwKw9. Pekwc£W taJebn hnZKv[yapÅ aq¶v {]apJÀ (F³Pn\obÀ/imkv{X-

ÚÀ) 10. PetkN\ hIp¸nÂ\n¶v \ntbmKn¨n«pÅ Akn. F©n\obÀ (I¬ho\À).

NpaXeIÄ1. {Kma¸©mb¯nse hnhn[hmÀUpIfn \ne-hn-ep-Å In-WÀ, Ip-f§Ä, Nn-dIÄ,

tXm-Sp-IÄ a-äv P-em-i-b-§Ä C-h-bp-sS Øn-Xn-hn-h-c¡W-¡v X-¿m-dm-¡p-I. A-Xn ]p\cpÖohn¸nt¡ï/hr¯nbmt¡ï Ipf§fpsSbpw NndIfpsSbpw tXmSpI fpsSbpw s]mXpInWdpIfpsSbpw ØnXnhnhc¡W¡pIÄ Xbmdm¡pI.

2. Pe£maw ]cnKWn¨v ]pXpXmbn \nÀant¡ï Ipf§Ä, InWdpIÄ F¶nh bv¡mbn \nÀtZin¡s¸«n«pÅ Øm\w ]cntim[n¨v km[yXIÄ hnebncp¯n tcJs¸Sp¯pI.

3. hnhn-[ P-e-t{km-X-Êp-I-fn-se sh-f-f-¯n-sâ Af-hv/P-e-\nc-¸v hnhn-[ Im-e-§-fn A-\u-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn ti-J-cn-¨v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n kq-£n-¡p-I.

4. A\p-tbm-Pyam-b C-S-§-fn a-g-¡p-gn-IÄ \nÀ-an-¨v a-g-sh-Å-kw-`c-Ww, `q-P-e kw-t]mj-Ww F¶n-h D-d-¸m-¡p-I. \oÀ-¯-Sm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n I-W-¡p-IÄ ti-J-cn-¨v ]-cn-]me-\w D-d-¸m-¡pI.

5. A-Xm-Xv {]-tZ-i-§-fn s]-bv-Xv In-«p-¶ a-g-bp-sS IW-¡v ti-J-cn¡pI6. {Kma¸©mb¯v {]tZi¯nsâ \oÀ¯S `q]Sw \nÝnX GP³knbnÂ\n¶pw

tiJcn¨v ]p\cpÖohn¸n¡p¶Xnt\m, \nÀan¡p¶Xnt\m \nÀtZin¨n«pÅ \nÀ anXnIfpsS Øm\w \oÀ¯S `q]S¯n ASbmfs¸Sp¯pI

7. Ip¶n-³ ap-I-fn \n-¶v Xm-gvhc-bn-te¡v "Ridge to Valley'' kao]\w ]cnKWn¨pw {Kmak`bpsSbpw, ]©mb¯v--kanXnbpsSbpw A`n{]mbw ]cnKWn¨pw ]p\cpÖohn¸nt¡ïXpw ]pXpXmbn \nÀant¡ï Ipf§Ä, NndIÄ, tXmSpIÄ, I\m epIÄ, s]mXpInWdpIÄ F¶nhbpsS ap³KW\ \nÝbnt¡ï-Xp-am-Wv.

8. ap³KW\m{Ia¯n Xocpam\n¡s¸«n«pÅ Ipf§Ä, NndIÄ, tXmSpIÄ, I\m epIÄ, s]mXpInWdpIÄ ChbpsS ]p\cpÖoh\¯nt\m, \nÀamW¯nt\m thï GItZi {]hÀ¯\§Ä \nÀtZin¡pI.

9. Pekw-c-£-W-¯n-\v A\p-tbm-Py-am-b a-äv ]-²-Xn-IÄ \nÀ-tZ-in-¡pI.10. sXmgnepd¸v ]²Xn, aäp tI{µmhnjvIrX ]²XnIÄ, _mlyGP³knIÄ

]WwapS¡p¶ ]²XnIÄ (\_mÀUvk-vIowt]mse), Pehn`hw, a®vkwc£Ww XpS§nb hIp¸pIfpsS ]²XnIÄ, P\Iobmkq{XW ]²Xn ChbpsS am\

18 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

ZÞ§fpw km¼¯nIe`yXbpw ]cnKWn¨v Hmtcm {]hr¯nbpw GXv FP³kn \nÀhln¡p¶XmWv D¯aw F¶v Xocpam\n¡pI.

11. {Kma¸©mb¯nsâ AwKoImct¯msS Hmtcm {]hr¯nbpw \nÀhln¡m³ XncsªSp¡ s¸«n«pÅ GP³kn¡v {]hr¯n ssIamdpI.

12. \nÝnX GP³knIÄ AhchcpsS am\ZÞ§Ä {]Imcw \S¯p¶ ]²Xn \nÀhlW {]hÀ¯\§Ä \nco£n¨v ]ptcmKXnbpw t]mcmbvabpw ]©mb¯v kanXn¡v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿pI.

13. t]mcmbvaIÄ ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\v Iq«mb kmt¦XnI A`n{]mbcq]oIcWw \S¯n \nÀhlWw thK¯n ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn\v klmbn¡pI.

14. ]²Xn cq-]o-IcWw \nÀhlWL«¯n GsXms¡ {]hr¯nIfn P\§fpsS k¶² {]hÀ¯\w BhiyamsW¶pw {]tbmP\{]ZamsW¶pw ]©mb¯v-- AwK§sfbpw kaqls¯bpw t_m[ys¸Sp¯pI, kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xn\p t{]cn ¸n¡pI.

15. {Kma¸©mb¯v {]tZi¯v hcp¶ Hmtcm\oÀ¯S¯nepw 'Transect walk' \S¯n \oÀ¯S¯nsâ AXnÀ¯n \nÀWbn¨v B \oÀ¯S¯nse a®vþPe {]tXyIXI-fpw ̀ qhn\ntbmKhpw ]cnKWn¨v Hcp {]mYanI AhtemI\ dnt¸mÀ«v Xbmdm¡pI.

16. \oÀ¯S¯n\Is¯ hnhn[ hn`h§fpsS AhØ, {]iv\§Ä, ]cnlmcamÀK§Ä, km[yXIÄ F¶nh ]cnKWn¨psImïpw A\ptbmPyamb IÀa]cn]mSnIÄ \nÀtZin¨psImïpapÅ {Kma¸©mb¯n DÄs¸Sp¶ \oÀ¯S§fpsS hnIk\ dnt¸mÀ«v Xbmdm¡pI.

17. \oÀ¯S hnIk\dnt¸mÀ«v {Kmak`bnepw ]©mb¯v kanXnbnepw aäp \nÀZnã thZnIfnepw AhXcn¸n¨v \nÀtZiw kzoIcn¨v A´naam¡pI.

18. t»m¡vXe \oÀ¯S amkväÀ¹m³ Xbmdm¡p¶Xn\p t»m¡v--Xe kmt¦XnI kanXn¡v thï klmbw \ÂIpI.

19. AwKoIcn¨ amkväÀ¹m³ {]Imcw \oÀ¯S¯n \St¯ï {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v hniZamb ]²XntcJ Xbmdm¡n \nÀhlWw \S¯pItbm, \nÀhlW¯n\v klmbn¡pItbm sN¿pI.

20. P-e-a-en-\o-I-cWw, A-\-[nIr-X a-WÂ-hmcÂ, I-t¿-äw F¶n-h dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN¿p-I. \-S]-Sn A-h-temI-\w \-S-¯p-I.

21. `q-{]-Ir-Xn-¡pw P-e-e-`y-X-bv¡pw A\p-tbm-Pyam-b X\-Xv hr-£-§fpw k-ky-§fpw h-¨v ]n-Sn-¸n-¨v ]-cn-]m-en-¨v I-W-¡p-IÄ ti-J-cn-¨v kq-£n-¡pI.

5.2 ap\nkn¸menän/tImÀ]tdj³Xekmt¦XnIkanXn (MLTC): 1. ssh-kv sN-bÀ-t]-gvk¬, ¹m-\nw-§v I-½nän2. ap\n-kn-¸Â/tImÀ-¸-td-j³ F-©n-\obÀ3. sXmgnepd¸v ]²Xn t\man\n4. `qPehIp¸v sslt{UmPntbmfPnÌv5. IrjnhIp¸v {]n³kn¸ÂA{Kn. Hm^okÀ/U.UbdÎÀ

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 19

6. PnÃma®v kwc£W Hm^okÀ7. PetkN\ hIp¸nse FI-vknIyq«ohv F©n\obÀamÀ8. \oÀ¯S hnIk\ ]cn]mSnIfn ]cnNbapÅ k¶² kwLS\bnÂ\n¶pÅ

HcwKw9. Pekwc£W taJebn sshZKv[yapÅ aq¶v {]apJÀ (F³Pn\obÀ/imkv{X-

ÚÀ) 10. sN-dpInS PetkN\ hn-`mKw FI-vknIyq«ohv F©n\obÀ (I¬ho\À).

NpaXeIÄ{Kma¸©mb¯vXe kmt¦XnIkanXn \nÀhln¡p¶ FÃm NpaXeIfpw ap\nkn¸m enän/tImÀ]tdj³Xe kmt¦XnI kanXn¡pw _m[IamWv.

5.3 t»m¡p]©mb¯vXekmt¦XnIkanXn (BPLTC): 1. t»m¡v]©mb¯v ]vfm\n§v I½nän sshkvsNbÀam³2. tPmbnâv t»m¡v-- Uhe]vsaâv Hm^okÀ3. IrjnhIp¸v Akn. UbdÎÀ4. PnÃm a®vkwc£W Hm^okÀ \nÝbn¡p¶ DtZymKس5. `qPe hIp¸nse sslt{UmPntbmfPnÌv6. td©vHm^okÀ, h\whIp¸v7. Akn. FI-vknIyp«ohv-- F©n\obÀ Xt±i`cWhn`mKw8. sXmgnepd¸v ]²Xnbnse Akn. F©n\obÀ9. \oÀ¯S hnIk\]cn]mSnIfn ]cnNbapÅ k¶² kwLS\bn \n¶pÅ

HcwKw10. Pekwc£W taJebn sshZKv[yapÅ aq¶v {]apJÀ (F³Pn\obÀ/imkv{X-

ÚÀ) 11. PetkN\hIp¸nÂ\n¶v No^v F©n\obÀþAkn. FI-vknIyp«ohv-- F©n\obÀ

\ntbmKn¡p¶ DtZymKس.

NpaXeIÄ1. {Kma¸©mb¯v Xe¯nepw, ap\nkn¸menän/tImÀ¸tdj³ Xe¯nepw cq]oI

cn¡p¶ kmt¦XnI kanXnIÄ¡v thï]cnioe\hpw kmt¦XnI klmbhpw \ÂIpI

2. Hcp{Kma¸©m¯v/ap\nkn¸Â {]tZi¯n\v shfnbnte¡v hym]n¨n«pÅ \oÀ ¯S§fpsS IÀa]cn]mSn kwtbmPn¸n¡pI

3. {Kma¸©mb¯v Xe¯nepw ap\nkn¸menän/tImÀ¸tdj³ Xe¯nepw Xbmdm ¡p¶ \oÀ¯S IÀa]cn]mSnIÄ kwtbmPn¸n¨v t»m¡vXe \oÀ¯S hnIk\ amkväÀ¹m³ X¿mdm¡pI.

4. t»m¡vXe \oÀ¯S hnIk\ amkväÀ¹m\n\v PnÃm Bkq{XWkanXnbpsS

20 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

AwKoImcw t\SnsbSp¡p¶Xn\v klmbn¡pI5. Hcp {Kma¸©m¯v/ap\nkn¸Â {]tZi¯n\p shfnbnte¡v hym]n¨n«pÅ \oÀ

¯S§fn cq]w\ÂIp¶ ]²XnIfpsS ]²XntcJ Xbmdm¡p¶Xn\pw AXnsâ \nÀhlW¯n\pw klmbn¡pI.

5.4 PnÃmXekmt¦XnIkanXn (DLTC):1. PnÃm¹m\n§v Hm^okÀ2. FI-vknIyq«ohv F©n\obÀ, PnÃm]©mb¯v--3. {]n³kn¸Â IrjnHm^okÀ4. sXmgnepd¸v sP.]n.kn5. FI-vknIyq«ohv F©n\obÀamÀ, PetkN\w6. PnÃma®v kwc£W Hm^okÀ7. PnÃma®v ]cythjW Hm^okÀ8. `qPehIp¸v PnÃmHm^okÀ9. \oÀ¯S hnIk\ ]cn]mSnIfn ]cnNbapÅ k¶² kwLS\bn \n¶pÅ HcwKw10. Pekwc£W taJebn sshZKv[yapÅ aq¶v {]apJÀ (F³Pn\obÀ/ imkv{XÚÀ)11. lcnXtIcf anj³ PnÃm tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ12. sNdpInS PetkN\ hn`mKw FI-vknIyq«ohv F©n\obÀ (I¬ho\À)

NpaXeIÄ1. PnÃbnse FÃm Xt±i`cWØm]\§fnepw cq]oIcn¡p¶ kmt¦XnI kan

Xn¡v ]cnioe\w \ÂIpI.2. \oÀ¯S hnIk\ amkväÀ¹m³ Xbmdm¡p¶Xn\pw AXnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ

cq]oIcn¡p¶ ]²Xn\nÀhlW¯n\pw kmt¦XnIhpw ̀ cW]chpamb klmbw \ÂIpI.

3. s]mXphmb kmt¦XnI taÂt\m«hpw amÀK\nÀtZihpw \ÂIpI.4. \oÀ¯S IÀa]cn]mSnbpsS ASnØm\¯n cq]w\ÂIp¶ ]²XnIfn A\p

tbmPyamb kmt¦XnIhnZyIfmWv {]tbmKn¡p¶Xv F¶v Dd¸phcp¯pI.5. t»m¡vXe hnIk\ amkväÀ¹m\nsâ kmt¦XnI ]cntim[\ \S¯pI, kmt¦

XnI `{ZX Dd¸phcp¯pI.6. Bhiyamb kµÀ`§fn CSs]S {]hÀ¯\§Ä e£yanSp¶ Øe§fpsS

t\cn«pÅ kmt¦XnI ]cntim[\ \nÀhln¡pI7. t»m¡vXe \oÀ¯S amkväÀ¹m\pIsf PnÃm]©mb¯v ASnØm\¯n kwtbm

Pn¸n¨v {XnXe Xt±i`cW kwhn[m\¯n sN¿mhp¶ {]hr¯nIfpsS kwtbm P\w, \nÀhlW L«¯nse GtIm]\w.

8. \oÀ¯S amkväÀ¹m\pIÄ AcphnIfpsSbpw D]\ZnIfpsSbpw \ZoXS§fpsSbpw

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 21

ASnØm\¯n kwtbmPn¸n¨v ka{K\Zokwc£W]²Xn Xbmdm¡p¶Xn\p klmbn¡pI.

6. ]cnioe\w PnÃmXe¯nÂ\n¶pw Pekwc£W D]anj\n ]s¦Sp¡p¶ DtZymKØ·mÀ¡v ka{Kamb Hcp ]cnioe\]cn]mSn Xncph\´]pcw sF.Fw.Pnbn \S¯pIbpïmbn. CXn ]s¦Sp¯ DtZymKØÀ¡v PnÃmXe ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn \bn¡p¶Xn\pÅ {]tXyI ]cnioe\hpw \ÂIpIbpïmbn. CXnsâ XpSÀ¨bmbn PnÃmXe ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIfpw ]qÀ¯oIcn¨p. XpSÀ¶v Xmsg¸dbp¶ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn \S¸nem¡p¶XmWv.1. Pekwc£W D]anjsâ PnÃmtImþHmÀUnt\äÀamÀ¡pÅ {]tXyI ]cnioe\w.2. PnÃmXe kmt¦XnI kanXn¡pÅ hyàXmin¸ime.3. t»m¡v/ap\nkn¸Â/{Kma]©mb¯v kmt¦XnI kanXn¡pÅ hnhn[ ]cnioe\§Ä.4. PnÃ/t»m¡v/ap\nkn¸Â/{Kma¸©mb¯v Bkq{XW kanXn¡pÅ hyàXmin¸ime. amÀKtcJbpsSIqSn ASnØm\¯nembncn¡pw C¯cw ]cnioe\§Ä \S ¯pI. \oÀ¯S am¸pIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xn\pw \oÀ¯S AhtemI\tcJXbm dm¡p¶Xn\pw \oÀ¯S IÀa]cn]mSnIÄ Isï¯p¶Xn\pw \oÀ¯S hnIk\ tcJ Xbmdm¡p¶Xn\pw hniZamb ]²Xncq]oIcWhpw \nÀhlWhpw kw_Ôn¨pw ]c¼cmKXþB[p\nIþA\ptbmPy kmt¦XnIhnZyIfpsS {]tbmKw kw_Ôn¨pw hnhn[ \nÀanXnIfpambn _Ôs¸«pw sNdp \oÀ¯S hnIk\ tcJIÄ kwtbm Pn¸n¨v t»m¡v--Xe¯nepw \ZoXS ASnØm\¯nepw amÌÀ ¹m³ Xbmdm¡p¶Xn \pw thï ]cnioe\§Ä e`yam¡p¶XmWv. \oÀ¯S hnIk\ ]cn]me\]cnioe\tI{µw (IWDMK), Ine, sF.Fw.Pn. F¶oØm]\§fpambn _Ôs¸«pw aäp hnZKv[ ]cnioe\ kuIcy§fpw hnZKv[cpsS tkh\§Ä {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯nbpw Bbn cn¡pw ]cnioe\§Ä kwLSn¸n¡pI.

7. {]hÀ¯\]cn]mSn JÞnIþ3þ hnhcn¨n«pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ aps¶mcp¡§ fpw \nÀtZi§fpw Xmsg hnhcn¡p¶p.

7.1 \oÀ¯Sam¸pIÄe`yam¡Â \oÀ¯Sam¸pIÄ FÃm {Kma¸©mb¯pIfnepw e`yamtIïXpïv.CXn\mbn em³Uv--bqkvt_mÀUv--, a®vkwc£WhIp¸v F¶o Øm]\§sf NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pïv. Hmtcm{Kma¸©mb¯pIfpsSbpw NpaXebpÅ I¬ho\ÀamÀ am¸pIÄ Gäphm§n ]©mb¯pIfn F¯n¡pw. Hcp{Kma]©mb¯nse/ap\nkn¸menänbnse \oÀ¯S§fp

22 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

ambn _Ôs¸«v aq¶p`q]S§Ä e`yamt¡ïXmWv. 1. PnÃbnse \ZoXS`q]Sw2. t»m¡v]©mb¯nse \oÀ¯Skap¨b§fpsS `q]Sw3. {Kma¸©mb¯nse \oÀ¯S§fpsS `q]Sw.

7.2 H¶mwL«{]hÀ¯\§fpsS \nÀhlWw7.2.1 {]mtZinIPet{kmXÊpIfpsS ]p\:Øm]\w, \nÀ½mWw Xt±i`cWØm]\¯nse hnIk\dnt¸mÀ«v {]Imchpw ̀ cWkanXnbpambn NÀ¨ \S¯nbpw hnhn[ hmÀUpIfnse Ip-f-§-fp-sSbpw Nn-d-I-fp-sSbpw tXm-Sp-I-fp-sS-bpw s]m-Xp-In-W-dp-I-fp-sSbpw Øn-Xn-hn-h-c-¡-W-¡p-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡p-I. A-Xn ]p\cp Öohn¸nt¡ï/hr¯nbmt¡ïh Isï-¯p-I. C-tXm-sSm¸w {]tZis¯ Pe£maw ]cnKWn¨v ]pXpXmbn \nÀant¡ï Ipf§Ä, InWdpIÄ F¶nhbv¡mbn \nÀ tZi§fpw ]cnKWn¡Ww. Xt±i`cW Øm]\¯nsâ \oÀ¯S `q]Sw \nÝnX GP³knbnÂ\n¶pw tiJcn¨v ]p\cpÖohn¸n¡p¶Xnt\m, \nÀan¡p¶Xnt\m \nÀ tZin¨n«pÅ \nÀanXnIfpsS Øm\w \oÀ¯S ̀ q]S¯n ASbmfs¸Sp¯Ww. Ip-¶n³ ap-I-fn \n-¶p Xm-gvh-c-bn-te¡v 'Ridge to Valley' F¶ kao]\w ]cnKWn¨pw {Kmak`bp sSbpw ]©mb¯v-- kanXnbpsSbpw A`n{]mbw ]cnKWn¨pw ]p\cpÖohn¸nt¡ï Xpw ]pXpXmbn \nÀant¡ï Ipf§Ä, NndIÄ, tXmSpIÄ, I\mepIÄ, s]mXpIn-WdpIÄ ChbpsS ap³KW\ \nÝbn¨psImïpapÅ ]«nIXbmdmt¡ïXmWv. Cu ]«nIbnÂ\n¶pw ]pXpXmbn \nÀan¡m\pt±in¡p¶ Ipf§fpsSbpw, InWd-pIfpsSbpw Øm\w sslt{UmPntbmfPnkvänsâbpw (Hydrogeologist) Bhiysa¦n Pntbm^nknknkvänsâbpw (Geophysicist) ]cntim[\bv-¡v hnt[bam¡n Pee`yXb-pïmIpw F¶v Dd¸phcpt¯ïXmWv. C{]Imcw Xocpam\n¡s¸«n«pÅ Ipf§Ä, NndIÄ, tXmSpIÄ, I\mepIÄ, s]mXp InWdpIÄ ChbpsS ]p\cpÖoh\¯nt\m, \nÀamW¯nt\mthï GItZi {]hÀ¯\§Ä Fs´ms¡bmsW¶v ]cntim[n¨v ]«nIbn tcJs¸Sp¯Ww. C§s\ Xbmdm¡nb ]«nIbnÂ\n¶pw ap³KW\m {Ia¯n XncsªSp¡p¶ Hmtcm {]hr¯nbpw sXmgnepd¸v ]²Xn, aäp tI{µmhn-jvIrX]²XnIÄ, _mlyGP³knIÄ ]WwapS¡p¶ ]²XnIÄ (\_mÀUv k-vIow t]mse), Pehn`hw, a®vkwc£Ww XpS§nb hIp¸pIfpsS ]²XnIÄ, P\Iobmkq{XW]²Xn ChbpsS am\ZÞ§fpw, km¼¯nI e`yXbpw ]cnK-Wn¨v GXv FP³kn \nÀhln¡p¶XmWv D¯aw F¶v Xocpam\nt¡ïXmWv. XpSÀ¶v {Kma¸©mb¯nsâ AwKoImct¯msS Hmtcm {]hr¯nbpw \nÀhln¡m³ XncsªSp¡s¸«n«pÅ GP³kn¡v {]hr¯nIÄ ssIamdpIbpw AhchcpsS am\ZÞ§Ä {]Imcw ]²Xn \nÀhlW{]hÀ¯\§Ä ]qÀ¯oIcn¨v \nÀanXnIÄ Xt±i`cWØm]\¯n\v ssIamtdïXpamWv. C{]Imcw \S¡p¶ \nÀhlW {]hr¯nIfn GsXms¡ L«§fn P\§ fpsS k¶²{]hÀ¯\w BhiyamsW¶pw {]tbmP\{]ZamsW¶pw ]©mb¯v-- AwK§sfbpw kaqls¯bpw t_m[ys¸Sp¯n Ah kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 23

t{]cW sNep¯p¶Xv A`nejWobambncn¡pw. Xt±i`cWØm]\§fpsSbpw \nbak`mkmamPnIcpsSbpw t\XrXz¯n \S¶phcp¶ Pekwc£W Im¼bn \pIÄ Dsï¦n Cu {]hÀ¯\§Ä AhbpsS ̀ mKambn sNt¿ïXmWv. Ipf§Ä ]p\cpÖohn¸n¡pt¼mÄ Ipf§fpsS Bgw ]qÀhØnXnbn B¡p¶Xn\pXIp¶ coXnbnÂam{Xw ASnªpIqSnb a®v amäp¶XmIpw DNnXw. Bgw hÀ[n¸nt¡ïX-psï¦n AXv sslt{UmPntbmfPnÌnsâtbm A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-`m-h-¯n kn-hn F-©n-\o-b-dpsStbm ip]mÀibv¡v hnt[bambnam{Xw \nÀhln¡s¸tSïXmWv. Ip-f§fpsS ]mÀiz`n¯n kwc£Ww `qþhkv{X§Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbpw "At{Km kvtSmtfmPn¡Â' coXn¡v (sNSnIfpw, ]pÃpIfpw aäpw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbpÅ ssPhkwc£WcoXn) hnt[bambpw am{Xw \nÀhlnt¡ïXmWv. kmt¦XnI {]iv\§Ä ]cnKWn¨v Hgnhm¡m³ km[n¡m¯ `mK¯pw kmlNcy¯nepwam{X-ta IÂs¡«v/tIm¬{Io-äv coXn Ahew_n¡m³ ]mSpÅp. Ipf§fpsS Bhml {]tZi¯v (Catchment area) ac§Ä \«phfÀ¯n Ipf¯nte¡pÅ as®men¸v XSbp ¶Xn\pw Pe]cnt]mjWw hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ {]hÀ¯\hpw \St¯ïXmWv. \nÀan¨/]p\cpÖohn¸n¨ Ipf§fn Ft¸mgpw Pee`yX Dd¸m¡pwhn[amIWw Ipf§fpsS {]thi\NmepIfpw (inlet), \nÀKa\NmepIfpw (outlet) kwc£nt¡ïXv. Ipf§fpsS kao]¯pÅ InWdpIÄ, Ahbnse Pe\nc¸v XpS§nb hnhc§ÄIqSn ]²XntcJbn tNÀt¡ïXmWv. \nÀamW¯n\v tijapÅ \oco£W¯n\v CXv klmbIamIpw. Cu \nÀanXnIfpsS ]Wn]qÀ¯nbmIpt¼mÄ Ah GXpImcy§Ä¡v hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\mWv (IpSnshÅw, PetkN\w, aÕywhfÀ¯Â, hnt\mZw XpS§n) F¶pw ]²XntcJbn tNÀt¡ïXmWv. Ipf§fpsS ]p\cpÖoh\w \S¯pt¼mÄ CdntKj³ ̀ cWhn`mKw No^vF³Pn\obdpsS 08.08.2013seW3-4173/2013/GL \¼ÀkÀ¡pedpw, ]cnØnXn hIp¸nsâ 12.12.2014se GO(P)14/2014/Envt. \¼À kÀ¡mÀ D¯chpw ]ment¡ïXmWv.

7.2.2 {]mtZinI\nÀanXnIfpsS]cn]me\w ]pXnbtXm, ]p\cpÖohn¸n¡s¸«tXm Bb Pe\nÀanXnIÄ ssIamdpt¼mÄ \nÀhlW GP³kntbm, GPLTC/MLTC tbm Cu \nÀanXnbpsS XpSÀ]cn]me\hpambn _Ôs¸« amÀK\nÀtZi§fpw, ]cn]me\¯n\mbn thïnhcp¶ GItZi hmÀjnIs¨ehpw \nÀtZint¡ïXmWv. {]mtZinI Pe\nÀanXnIÄ AXmXp {]tZ is¯ D]tbmàm¡fpsS/{Kmak`bpsS XmÂ]cy{]Imcw F{]Imcw D]tbm Ks¸Sp¯pw F¶v Xt±i`cWkanXn Xocpam\n¡Ww. Hmtcm Pe\nÀanXnbpw IpSn-shÅw e`yam¡p¶Xnt\m, PetkN\Bhiy§Ät¡m, aÕyIrjnt¡m, \o´ÂIp-famtbm, t_m«n§v XpS§nb hnt\mZ kuIcy§Ät¡m BIpw {][m\ambpw D]tbmKn¡pI F¶v Xocpam\n¨m AX\pkcn¨pÅ {]mtZinI ]cn]me\coXnbpw kwhn[m\hpw Xt±i`cWØm]\w \nÀtZin¡Ww. CXn\p thïnhcp¶ ]cn]m e\sNehv AXnsâ D]tbmK¯n\v A\pkcn¨v {Ias¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. DZml-cWambn, IpSnshůn\mbn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶ IpfamsW¦n shÅw hnXcWw

24 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ kwhn[m\w Hcp¡nbn«psï¦n bqkÀ^ohm§n ]cn]me\¯n\v sNehv Isï¯mw. A{]ImcapÅ kwhn[m\w Hcp¡nbn«nsæn B \nÀanXnbpsS hmÀjnI ]cn]me\s¨ehnsâ 50% Xt±i`cWØm]\w e`yam¡pIbpw X¯peyamb XpI {]mtZinI kaql¯nÂ\n¶pw Isï¯mhp¶XpamWv. aÕyw hfÀ¯p¶Xn\v \nÀtZin¡s¸«n«pÅ IpfamsW¦n AXv hmÀjnI tee¯n \ÂIn ]cn]me\s¨ehv Isï¯mhp¶XmWv. tXmSpIÄ, NndIÄ, XpS§nb \nÀanXnIfpsS Imcy ¯nepw C{]ImcapÅ {]mtZinI ]cn]me\k{¼Zmbw Xt±i`cWØm]\§Ä¡v A\ptbmPyamb coXnbn \S¸n hcp¯mhp¶XmWv.

7.3 \oÀ¯ShnIk\amkväÀ ¹m³ Xbmdm¡Â

7.3.1 hnhctiJcWhpw]cn]mSnIÄ BhnjvIcn¡epw \oÀ¯S `q]Sw e`yambm {Kma¸©mb¯vXe IÀatk\bpsSbpw hÀ¡n§v {Kq¸nsâbpw tbmKw ]©mb¯v {]knUânsâ t\XrXz¯n tNcWw. CXn\mbn {Kma¸©mb¯v kmt¦XnIkanXn I¬ho\À FÃmhcpambpw _Ôs¸«p XobXn \nÝbn¨p Adnbn¸v \ÂIWw. C¯c¯n tNcp¶tbmKw NÀ¨sNt¿ï hnjb§Ä /FSpt¡ï Xocpam\§Ä1. \oÀ¯S \S¯¯n\pÅ (Transect walk) XobXn \nÝbn¡pI2. t\cs¯ X¿mdm¡nbn«pÅ hnIk\ tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¡pI3. hnIk\ tcJXbmdm¡nbhcpsS tkh\w e`yam¡m³ {ian¡pI4. sNdp\oÀ¯S§fn DÄs¸Sp¶ hmÀUpIÄ GsX¶p ]cntim[n¡pI5. Transect walk \pÅ Sow \nÝbn¡pI6. hmÀUp{]Xn\n[nIÄ¡pÅ tNmZymhen(A\p_Ôwþ1) \ÂIn hnhcw tiJcn¡pI7. \oÀ¯S hnhctiJcW¯n\pÅ t^mdw (A\p_Ôwþ2) Soan\v e`yam¡pI

7.3.2 \oÀ¯S\S¯w (Ttransect walk) \oÀ¯S¯nsâ IrXyamb AXncv, ̀ q{]IrXn, {][m\ a¬Xc§Ä, Pehn`h§Ä, hnfIÄ, ]cnØnXn {]iv\§Ä F¶nhsb¡pdn¨pÅ kmam\y hnhc§Ä e`n¡p¶Xn \mWv Transect walk \S¯p¶Xv. \oÀ¯S¯nse apJy\oÀ¨mensâ hne§s\bpÅ (across) aqt¶m, \mtem transect walk \S¯pI F¶Xmbncn¡Ww s]mXpcoXn. hfsc hepXpw hyXykvXamb khntijXIÄ DÅXpamb \oÀ¯Sw BsW¦n IqSpX transect- IÄ thïnhcpw. e`yam¡nbn«pÅ \oÀ¯S ̀ q]S¯n \oÀ¯S¯nsâ bYmÀY AXncv (water divide or ridge) Isï¯n ASbmfs¸Sp¯n \oÀ¯S \S¯w Bcw`n¡mw. ]s¦Sp¡p¶ Hmtcm Sow AwKhpw GsXms¡ Imcy§fmWv \nco £nt¡ïXv F¶v ap³Iq«n Xocpam\n¨mÂ, B hnjbw kw_Ôn¨v hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v `q]S¯nsâ ]IÀ¸n ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶pXn\pw _Ôs¸« \nco£W hnhc§Ä hniZambn tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw km[n¡pw. CtXmsSm¸w \oscmgp¡v, ̀ qKÀ`Pe {]

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 25

tXyIXIÄ, Pehn`he`yX, ̀ qþPe]cnØnXn XpS§nb Imcy§Ä kw_Ôn¨pÅ ZznXobhnhc§fpw tiJcnt¡ïXmWv. CXn\pÅ t^mdw A\p_Ôwþ2 Bbn \ÂInbn«pïv. C¯c¯n tiJcn¡p¶ hnhc§fpw SowAwK§Ä¡v Adnbmhp¶ hnhnc§fpw DÄs¸Sp¯n \oÀ¯S¯¯nsâ `q{]IrXn, `qhn\ntbmKw, Pee`yX, ]cnØnXn {]iv\§Ä ChbpsS `q]S§fpw hniZoIcW¡pdn¸pw Xbm dm¡Ww.

7.3.3 \oÀ¯SIÀa]cn]mSn \oÀ¯S \S¯¯nsâ ̀ mKambn Xbmdm¡p¶ ̀ q]S§fpsSbpw tiJcn¡s¸Sp¶ hnhc§fpsSbpw, hniZoIcW Ipdn¸nsâbpw kmt¦XnI Soansâ \nKa\§fpsSbpw ASnØm\¯n \oÀ¯S¯nse a®vþPekwc£Whpambn _Ôs¸« CSs]S {]hÀ¯\§Ä Fs´Ãmsa¶v Isï¯n \oÀ¯S hnIk\tcJ Xbmdmt¡ïX-mWv. hnIk\tcJbn DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ CSs]S {]hÀ¯\§fpsS kmt¦XnI hniZmwi§Ä \nÀWbn¡Â, GItZi sNehv IW¡m¡Â, {]iv\cq£Xbv¡pw, {]hÀ¯\§fpsS kz`mh¯n\pw A\pkcn¨v ap³KW\m{Iahpw kab{Iahpw \nÝbn¡Â, GXp ]²XnbnÂs¸Sp¯n, GXp FP³kn D¯chmZnXzw FSp¯mWv ]²Xn \nÀhln¡m\mhpI, hnhn[ hIp¸pIÄ FtIm]\t¯msS sNt¿ï XmtWm AtXm Hcp hIp¸v kzX{´ambn sNt¿ï {]hÀ¯\amtWm F¶pÅ ip]mÀi ChsbÃmw ]cnKWn¨psImïpÅ \oÀ¯S IÀa]cn]mSn¡v cq]w\ÂIWw. C{]Imcw IÀa]cn]mSnIÄ Xbmdm¡pt¼mÄ A[nI kmt¦XnI klmbw Bhiy ambn h¶m BPLTC e`yam¡p¶XmWv. C{]Imcw {Kma¸©mb¯nse/ \Kc k`bnse Hmtcm \oÀ¯S¯n\pw thïn kzcq]n¡p¶ IÀa]cn]mSn GPLTC/MLTC I¬ho\À AXmXv `cWkanXnbpsS \nÀtZiwIqSn ]cnKWn¨v amäwhcpt¯ïXpïv F¦n kmt¦XnI Imcy§Ä ]cnKWn¨v amäwhcp¯n BPLTC I¬ho\À¡v e`yamt¡ï XmWv. CXv ap³Iq«n \nÝbn¨n«pÅ kab{]Imcw IrXyambn \S¡p¶p F¶v anjsâ PnÃmtImþHmÀUnt\äÀamÀ Dd¸m¡Ww.

7.3.4 t»m¡vXe \oÀ¯ShnIk\amkvdÀ¹m³ GPLTC/MLTC IWho\Àamcn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ \oÀ¯S IÀa]cn]mSnIÄ BPLTC I¬ho\À kzoIcnt¡ïXmWv. t»m¡v]©mb¯v IÀatk\bpsSbpw BPLTC bpsSbpw tbmKw hnfn¨p \oÀ¯S¹m\pIÄ ]cntim[nt¡ïXpïv. C¯cw tbmK§fn t»m¡v]©mb¯v {]knUânsâ km¶n[yw Dd¸mt¡ï XmWv. {Kma¸©mb¯v/ap\nkn¸menänIfn Isï¯nb \oÀ¯S§Ä NneXv ]qÀ Wambpw Hcp]©mb¯nÂ/ap\nkn¸menänbn hcp¶XmIWsa¶nÃ. A¯cw kmlNcy§fn 'Ridge to Valley'F¶ imkv{Xob coXnbn \oÀ¯S¯nsâ ap³K-W\m{]hÀ¯\§Ä \nÀWbn¡p¶Xn\v H¶ne[nIw Xt±iØm]\§fnse \oÀ¯S IÀa]cn]mSnIsf B{ibnt¡ïnhcpw. hnhn[ \oÀ¯S§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶ Hcp hnimeamb {]tZis¯ Pe]cnØnXn sam¯¯n ]cnKWn¡p¶Xn\pw {]iv\§

26 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

fpw km[yXIfpw ]cnKWn¨v IÀa]cn]mSnIfpsS kmt¦XnI ta· Dd¸n¡p¶Xn \pw hnhn[ \oÀ¯S§Ä kwtbmPn¸n¨v ]cntim[nt¡ïnhcpw. ChsbÃmw ]cnKWn¨mWv Hcp t»m¡v--]©mb¯v {]tZis¯ FÃm \oÀ¯SIÀa]cn]mSn Ifpw kwtbmPn¸n¨v t»m¡pXe \oÀ¯S amÌÀ¹m\pIÄ¡v cq]w \ÂIp¶Xv. Hmtcm \oÀ¯S¯nsebpw IÀa]cn]mSnIÄ t{ImUoIcn¨pÅ NmÀ«v Xbmdm¡p¶Xpw {]hr¯nIfpsS ap³KW\m{Iaw Xbmdm¡p¶Xn\p klmbn¡pw. CXn\mbn ]«nIþ1 {]Imcw \ÂInbn«pÅ NmÀ«v D]tbmKs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv.

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Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 27

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{]mtZinI {]tXy-IXIÄ IW¡nseSp¯pÅ aäp {]hr¯nIÄ

X\-Xv hr-£-§Ä \SÂ

C¯c¯n cq]s¸Sp¯p¶ amÌÀ¹m\n DÄs¸Sp¶ ]²XnIfpsS kmt¦ XnI anIhp Dd¸mt¡ï NpaXe _Ôs¸« hIp¸pIfpsS kmt¦XnI kanXnbnse AwK§Ä¡mbncn¡pw. A[nIkmt¦XnI klmbw BhiyapÅ hnjb§fn DLTC bpambn _Ôs¸« hIp¸pIfpsS PnÃmXe DtZymKØcpsS tkh\w PnÃmanj³ tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ kwLSn¸n¡p¶XmWv. C¯c¯n cq]s¸Sp¶ t»m¡pXe amÌÀ¹m\pIÄ t»m¡v--]©mb¯v `cWkanXnbpsS \nÀtZi§Ä kmt¦XnI ASnØm\¯n ]cnKWn¨v amäwhcpt¯ïXpsï¦n A{]Imcw hcp¯n BLTC PnÃm¹m\n§v I½nän¡v kaÀ¸nt¡ïXmWv. CXnsâ D¯chmZnXzw BLTC I¬ho\À amÀ \nÀhlnt¡ïXmWv. CXpw ap³Iq«n \nÝbn¨n«pÅ kab{]Imcw IrXyambn \S¡p¶p F¶v anjsâ PnÃmtImþHmÀUnt\äÀamÀ Dd¸m¡Ww.

7.3.5. t»m¡vXe \oÀ¯S amÌÀ¹m\pIÄ¡v AwKoImcw amÌÀ¹m\pIÄ¡v PnÃm¹m\n§v I½nänbpsS AwKoImcw e`yamt¡ïXpïv. anjsâ PnÃmtIm--HmÀUnt\äÀamcpw PnÃmkmt¦XnI kanXnbpsS I¬ho\dpw CXn\p t\XrXzw \ÂIpw. A[nI kmt¦XnI klmbw BhiyapÅ hnjb§fn AXv e`yam¡p¶Xn\pÅ D¯chmZnXzw PnÃmI¬ho\ÀamÀ \nÀhln¡pw. amkvdÀ¹m\p IÄ¡v AwKoImcw \ÂIpt¼mÄ AXmXp hÀjs¯ _UvPäv hnlnXw t\mt¡ï XnÃ. C{]Imcw AwKoImcw e`n¨ amÌÀ t»m¡vXe amÌÀ¹m\n \nÀtZin¨n«pÅ Nne {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v IqSpX kmt¦XnI ]T\§tfm, ]cnØnXn BLmX]T\ (EIA) tam \St¯ïXpsï¦n AXn\pÅ klmbw kwØm\anj³ \nÀhln ¡p¶XmWv. Ime{Ia¯n t»m¡vXe amkväÀ¹m\pIÄ kwtbmPn¸n¨v PnÃmXe amkväÀ¹m³ Xbmdm¡pIbpw XpSÀ¶v Ahsb \ZoXS ASnØm\¯n kwtbmPn ¸n¨v \ZoXS¹m\pIÄ cq]oIcn¡pIbpw sNt¿ïXpïv. AXv ASp¯L«¯n \nÀhln¡p¶Xn\mWv Dt±in¨n«pÅXv. Cu L«¯n kwØm\ PeD]anj³ thï \nÀtZi§Ä e`yam¡p¶XmWv.

28 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

7.3.6 ]²Xncq]oIcWw t»m¡vXe \oÀ¯S amÌÀ¹m\pIÄ¡v AwKoImcw e`n¨m HmtcmhIp¸pw/GP³knbpw sN¿p¶Xn\mbn \nÝbn¨n«pÅ {]hr¯nIÄ AhÀ GsäSp¡Ww. CXn\mbn H¶ne[nIw Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fnembn ØnXnsN¿p¶ \oÀ¯S§ fpsS taÂt\m«w BLTC-bpw Hcp ]©mb¯n HXp§n\n¡p¶ \oÀ¯S¯nsâ taÂt\m«w GPLTC/MLTC-bpw \nÀhln¡Ww. AtXmsSm¸w Hcp {Kma¸©mbXv/ \Kck`m{]tZi¯v \S¡p¶ {]hr¯nIfpsS apgph³ tImþHmÀUnt\j³ NpaXe GPLTC/MLT ¡mbncn¡pw. HmtcmhIp¸pw/GP³knbpw GsäSp¡p¶ {]hr¯nIfpsS hniZamb ]²Xncq]tcJ AXmXv hIp¸pIÄ/GP³knIÄ Xbmdm¡Ww. AXXp hIp¸pIfn \nehnepÅ \nba§Ä¡pw N«§Ä¡pw kÀ¡mÀ D¯chpIÄ¡pw A\pkrXambmWv hniZamb ]²Xncq]tcJ X¿mdmt¡ïXpw \nÀhlW¯n\v AwKoImcw hmt§ïXpw. ]²XnIÄ¡v cq]w \ÂIpt¼mÄ AXnsâ ̂ es¯¸än [mcWbpïmt¡ïXmWv. ̂ e{]m]vXnbnse¯n F¶pd¸m¡p¶Xn\pÅ kqNI§Ä ap³Iq«n\nÝbnt¡ïXpw Ah ]²Xn cq]tcJbpsS `mKamt¡ïXpamWv. Hcp ]²XnbpsS \nÀhlW¯n\v BhIp¸nsâ/GP³knbpsS am{Xw _UvPäv hnlnXw XnIbmsX h¶m Nne {]hr¯nIÄ aäp hIp¸pIfpsS/GP³knIfpsS _UvPäv hnlnX¯n \n¶v sN¿m\mIptam F¶v GPLTC/MLTC ]cntim[n¡Ww. A{]Imcw km[n¡nà F¦n AXXphIp¸v Xehsâ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¯pIbpw AhÀ AXv kÀ¡mcnsâ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¯n A[nI hn`h kamlcW¯n\v {iant¡ïXpamWv. hnhn[ hIp¸pIÄ GtIm]\t¯msS sNt¿ï {]hÀ¯\§fpw hIp¸pIÄ kzX{´ambn sNt¿ï ]²XnIfpw DïmImw. Hmtcm hIp¸nsâbpw \nb{´W¯n DÅ ]²XnIÄ¡v AXmXphIp¸pIÄ ¹m\pIÄ Xbmdmt¡ïXmWv. C¯cw ¹m\p IÄ kwtbmPn¸n¨v ka{Kamb ]²Xnbmbpw Xbmdm¡mhp¶XmWv. I¬ho\ÀamÀ GtIm]\¯n\p klmbw \ÂIpw. as®men¸v XSbp¶Xn\pw, a®Sn¨n (Siltation) Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\pw `utam]cnXe¯nepw `qKÀ`¯nepw ]camh[n Pekw`cWw hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xn\pw Pekwc£Ww km[yam¡p¶Xn\pw almßmKmÔn tZiobsX-mgnepd¸v]²Xn DĸsSbpÅ tI{µmhnjvIrX]²XnIfpsS ̂ e{]Zamb ka\zbw Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\mWv BZy ap³KW\. IqSpX kmt¦XnIX BhiyapÅ ]²XnIÄ Pehn`hhIp¸pambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n cq]oIcn¡p¶XmWv DNnXw. CXpasæn {XnXe]©mb¯pIfpsStbm \Kck`IfpsStbm ̂ ïv Isï¯Ww. ̀ qKÀ`Pe kw-c£Whpw, hnIk\hpambn _Ôs¸« t{]mPÎpIÄ cq]oIcn¡pt¼mÄ sslt{UmPn tbmfPnkvänsâbpw (Hydrogeologist) Bhiysa¦n Pntbm^nknknkvänsâbpw (Geo-physicist) hnZKv[m`n{]mbw kzcq]nt¡ïXmWv.

7.3.7 \nÀhlWw AwKoIcn¨ ]²XnIÄ AXv \S¸nem¡p¶ hIp¸pIfpsS \nÀhlW N«§Ä¡v hnt[bamWv {]hr¯nIÄ \S¸nemt¡ïXv. Xt±i`cW Øm]\¯nsâ ]qÀW AdnthmsSbpw taÂt\m«¯nepw BhWw \nÀhlWw \St¡ïXv--. ]²XnI

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 29

fpsS \nÀhlW¯n\v tijw \nÀanXnIfpsS ]cn]me\w {]mtZinIambn \S¡Ww F¶Xn\m Htcm {]hr¯nbpsSbpw \nÀhlWL«¯n Xt±i`cWØm]\§ fpsS ]¦mfn¯w \nÀWmbIamWv.AtXmsSm¸w {]mtZinI kaqlw Cu \nÀanXn IÄ D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbm am{Xta Ch kwc£n¡s¸SpIbpw kpØncambn \ne \n¡pIbpw sN¿pIbpÅq F¶Xn\m {]mtZinI kaql¯nsâ ]¦mfn¯hpw \nÀ WmbIamWv. Hmtcm ]²XnbpsS \nÀhlWL«¯nepw FhnsSsbms¡ P\§ fpsS k¶²{]hÀ¯\hpw km¼¯nI klmbhpw kzcq]n¡m\mhptam, AXp ]c amh[n {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v Xt±i`cWØm]\¯nsâ `cWkanXnbpambn tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯nt¡ïXmWv. CXn\pthï tImþHmÀUnt\j³ kmt¦XnI kan Xnbpw hninjym AXnsâ I¬ho\dpw \nÀhlnt¡ïXmWv. CXn\mbn _Ôs¸« Xt±i`cW P\{]Xn[nIfpsS t\XrXz¯n {]tZihmknIsf DÄs¸Sp¯n I½nän cq]nIcn¨p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xpw DNnXambncn¡pw.

7.3.8 \nco£Whpw A-h-tem-I-\hpw Hmtcm ]²Xnbpw e£yan«n«pÅ KpW^e§fpw ]²Xn \nÀhlW L«¯nse \mgnI¡ÃpIfpw AhbpsS kab{Iahpw ]²Xn AS¦epw \nÀhlW kwhn[m\w kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§fpw NpaXe hln¡p¶ \nÀhlW DtZymKØsât]cpþhn-hc§fpw {]kn²s¸Spt¯ïmXmWv. {]mtZinIXe¯n ]¦mfn¯ \nco£W kwhn[m\w cq]oIcn¡p¶Xpw DNnXambncn¡pw. \nÀhlWL«¯n Dïmtb¡mhp¶ {]mtZinI {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\pw C¯cw kwhn[m\§Ä klmbIamIpw. \nÀhlWL«¯n Dïmtb¡mhp¶ kmt¦XnI {]iv\§Ä GPLTC/MLTC Iq«mbn ]cnlcnt¡ïXmWv. DbÀ¶ Xe¯n \n¶pÅ CSs]S Bhiyapsï¦n kmt¦XnI kanXn I¬ho\À Pehn`hhIp¸v Xe¯ntem, lcnXtIcfw anj³ Xe¯ntem kao]n¨v \nÀtZiw tXtSïXmWv. Hmtcm ]²XnbpsSbpw Dt±ie£y§fpw, {]Xo £nXt\«§fpw km£mXvIcn¡p¶ptïm F¶v HmtcmL«¯nepw ]cntim[n¡pI bpw t]mcmbvaIÄ ]cnlcn¨v ap³t]m«p t]mIp¶ kao]\w \nco£W L«¯n kzoIcnt¡ïXpamWv. CXn\mbn ]²Xn XpS§p¶Xn\p ap³]pÅ \nÀWmbI ØnXn hnhc¡W¡v, ]²XnbpsS IrXyamb Dt±ie£y§Ä, t\«§Ä/^e§Ä (output), ^-e-{]m-]vXn (outcome) F¶nh Hmtcm¶pw IrXyambn \nco£W¯n\v hnt[bam¡Ww. \nco£W ^e§Ä AhtemI\w sNbvXp sXäpIpä§Ä AXXpkab§fn ]cnlcnt¡ïXmWv. ]²XnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶apdbv¡v tkmjyÂHmUnäv-- \S t¯ïXmWv. ]²Xn {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¸nem¡nbXneqsS e`n¨ kmaqlnIhpw ss\XnIhpamb t\«þtIm«§Ä hniIe\w sN¿pIbpw t\«§Ä hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xn \pw tIm«§Ä ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\papÅ \nÀtZi§Ä kzcq]n¡pIbpamWv CXneqsS \nÀhln¡s¸Sp¶Xv. GsäSp¯ {]hr¯nIÄ F{Xam{Xw Imcy£aXtbmsS \nÀ hln¡s¸«p F¶pw Cu {]hr¯nbneqsS e£yan« {]tbmP\w kmaql¯n\v e`nt¨m F¶pw CXneqsS ]cntim[n¡s¸Spw. anjsâ PnÃmtImþHmÀUnt\äÀ-amÀ PnÃmkmt¦XnIkanXn I¬ho\dpambn NÀ¨ sNbvXp CXn\pthï {IaoIcWw

30 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

\S¯pw. \n-co-£-W A-h-tem-I-\-¯n-\m-bn km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS k-lm-bw tX-tS-ï-XmWv.

8. cïmwL«{]hÀ¯\wþ\ZoXSGtIm]\w \ZoXS¯nse PemhiyIXhÀ[n¡p¶Xn\\pkcn¨v \oscmgp¡v hÀ[n¸n¡pIb-pw \ZnbpsS hn`htijn¡\pkrXambn Ptem]tbmKw \nb{´n¡pIbpw thWw. CXn\mbn tIcf¯nse Hmtcm \ZoXS¯nsâbpw ]mcnØnXnI k¼qÀWX \ne\nÀt¯ï Xpïv. A[ymbw 7þ hnhcn¨Xpt]mse Hmtcm Xt±i`cWØm]\hpw AhchcpsS {]tZi¯pÅ \oÀ¯S§Ä kwc£n¡p¶Xn\pw AXneqsS {]mtZinI Pekpc£ Dd¸m¡m\pw Xbmdm¡p¶ ]²XnIÄ \ZoXS§fpsS ASnØm\¯n kwtbmPn¸n¨v \ZoXS¯nsâ Pekpc£ Dd¸m¡p¶XmWv. CXn\mbn Hmtcm sNdp \oÀ¯S§fpsSbpw ]cn]me\]²XnIÄ \oÀ¯S kwc£W¯nsâ ASnØm\ kao]\amb Ip-¶n³ ap-I-fn \n-¶v Xm-gvh-c-bn-te¡v 'Ridge to Valley' F¶ coXnbn kwtbmPn¸n¡pIbpw XpSÀ{]hÀ¯\§Ä BhnjvIcn¡pIbpw thWw. PnÃmXe kmt¦XnI kanXnIfpsS klmbt¯msS Peanjsâ kwØm\IÀakanXnbpsS t\XrXz¯n \oÀ¯SamkväÀ¹m\pIsf GtIm]n¸n¨v \ZoXS¹m\pIÄ¡p cq]w sImSpt¡ïXmWv. Cu {]hÀ¯\§fpsS XpS¡w Hcp \ZoXS I¬h³j³ hnfn¨v tNÀ¯v Bcw`n¡mhp¶XmWv. Hcp \ZoXS¯n hcp¶ Xt±i`cWØm]\§sf FÃmw B \ZoXS¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n GtIm]n¸n¡pIbpw AXneqsSbpïmIp¶ P\Iob Xocpam\§fpw Bthihpw DÄs¡mïpsImïv Hmtcm sNdp\oÀ¯S¯nepw Xbmdm¡nbn«pÅ ]²XnIÄ \oÀ¯S kao]\¯nsâ A´:k¯ DÄs¡mïp-sImïv \S¸nem¡pIbpw sNbv--Xm \oÀ¯S§fpsS kwc£Whpw ipNoIcWhpw km[yamIpw. IqSpX {]iv\§Ä t\cnSp¶ D]\ZnIfpsSbpw ImbepIfpsSbpw {]tXyI{]iv\§Ä tI{µoIcn¨pÅ {]hÀ¯\]²XnIÄ kwØm\Xe¯n anj³ cq]s¸Sp¯p¶XmWv.

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 31

A\-p_Ô-wþ1

{-K-ma¸©-mb¯-v/a-p\-nk-n¸Â P\{-]X-n\-n[-nIÄ¡-pÅ t-N-mZ-y-mhe-n

1. {-K-ma¸©-mb¯-v/a-p\-nk-n¸-me-nä-n ................................... h-mÀU--v-- \-w. t-]c-v........................2. X-m¦f-ps-S h-mÀU-n I-pS-ns-hÅ £-ma-w A\-p`hs-¸S-p¶ {-]t-Zi-w Dt-ï-m?. Dï-v/Cà 3. Ds-ï¦-n h-niZ-m-wi§Ä

{-]t-Zi-w

I-pS-ns-hÅ £-maa-pÅ a-mk§Ä

Dt-±i-w F{-X I-pS-p-w_§s-f _-m[-n¡-p¶-p

C-u {-]t-Zi¯-v Ct-¸-mg-pÅ I-pS-ns-hÅ t-{-k-mXk-v

Ct-¸-mg-pÅ I-pS-ns-hů-n\-v K-pW\-neh-m c¯-n Fs-´¦-ne-p-w {-]i-v\a-pt-ï-m? Ds-ï¦-n F´-v?

4. {-]-mt-Zi-nIa-mb-n Ct-¸-mÄ e`-ya-mb Gs-X¦-ne-p-w t-{-k-mXk-v s-a¨s-¸S-p¯-n t-a¸dª {-]i-v\-w ]c-nlc-n¡-m³ Ig-nb-pt-a-m? h-niZa-m¡-pI. 5. t-a {-]i-v\-w ]c-nlc-n¡-m\-pÅ aä-p {-]-mt-b-mK-nI \-nÀt-Zi§Ä. 6. Hg-pI-nt-¸-mI-p¶ ags-hÅ-w XSª-p \-nÀ¯-n k-w`c-n¡-m\-pXI-p¶ ]-pcb-nS-w-, hbÂ-, Ic-n¦Â I-z-md-nIÄ-, s-h«-pI I-pg-nIÄ-, X-pS§-nbh Ds-ï¦-n Fh-ns-Ss-b¶-p h-yàa-m¡-pI. 7. h-mÀU-n-s-e s]-mX-pI-nWd-pIÄ k-w_Ô-n¨ h-nhc§Ä.

{-Ia \-w s-]-mX-pI-nWd-pÅ Øe-w

D]t-b-mK t-b-mK-ya-mt-W-m? AÃt-b-m?

As-æ-n F§s-\ D]t-b-mKt-b-mK-ya-m¡-m-w

8. h-mÀU-ns-e s-]-mX-pI-pf§Ä k-w_Ô-n¨ h-nhc§Ä

I-pf¯-n\-v {-]-mt-Zi-nIa-mb-n Ad-nbs-¸S-p¶

t-]c-v

Ct-¸-mg-pÅ D]t-b-mK-w (Pet-kN\-w-, aÕ-yI-rj-n-,

I-pS-ns-hÅ-w-, K-mÀl-nI D]t-b-mK-w a-pXe-mbh

hä-p¶X-v/ hä-m¯X-v

{-]i-v\§Ä: a®S-nªX-v-, hi §Ä CS-nb-p¶-p-, ]-mbÂ-, It-¿ä-w-, a-me-n\-y-w-, Ag-p¡-ps-hÅ-w He-n ¨-nd§-p¶-p-, t-X-m«-nt-e¡-pÅ outlet CÃ-, as-äs-´¦-ne-p-w

32 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

t-a¸dª I-pf§Ä I-qS-pX Pt-\-m]I-mc{-]Za-m¡-m³ Fs-´-ms-¡ \-nÀt-Zi§Ä Dï-v? (DZ-mlcW-w: Hc-p {-K-q¸-n\-v aÕ-yI-rj-n¡-v Ic-mÀ \ÂI-pI-, I-pf¯-nt-\-mS-v t-NÀ¶-v ]-mÀ¡-v /DZ-y-m\-w-, I-pf¯-ns-e s-hÅ-w D]t-b-mK-n¨-v {-K-q¸-v ̂ -ma-n-w§-v X-pS§-n {-]-mt-b-mK-nI \-nÀt-Z-i§Ä X-ms-g I-mW-p¶ ]«-nIb-n h-yàa-m¡-pI-)

I-pf¯-n-s-â t-]c-v \-nÀt-Z-i§Ä

9. aä-p Pet-{-k-mXÊ-pIÄ k-w_Ô-n¨ h-nhc§Ä:

Pet-{-k-mXÊ-pIf-ps-S Øe-w

{-SÌ-pIÄ/k-zI-mc-y-w a-pXe-mbh

D]t-b-mK-w

10. ]-pX-nb I-pf-w/Pet-{-k-mXÊ-v/XSbW \-nÀa-n¡-ph-m\-pÅ k-m[-yX k-w_Ô-n¨ h-niZ-m-wi§Ä

Øe-w s-]-mX-pØe-w e`-ya-mt-W-m? Cs-æ-n F§-ns-\ Øe-w

Is-ï¯-m-w?

{-]t-b-mP\-w (F{-Xt-]À¡-v? F§-ns-\?)

P\{-]X-n\-n[-nb-ps-S t-]c-v:

P\{-]X-n\-n[-nb-ps-S H¸-v:

X-obX-n:

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 33

A\-p_Ô-wþ2

-Pekwc£Ww hnhctiJcW¯n\pÅ tNm-Zymhen

1. Pnà 2. Xmeq¡v 3. \ZoXSw (River Basin)4. D]\ZoXSw (Sub Basin) 5. \oÀ¯Sw (Watershed with Index No)(Code No.) (a) DbÀ{]tZiw (High Land) kaXew (Mid Land) Xmgv¶{]tZiw (Low Land) Chbn GXp {]tZiamWv?6. {Kma¸©mb¯v hmÀUpIÄ:7. t»m¡v ]©mb¯v:8. GsX¦nepw PetkN\ ]²XnbpsS Bbs¡«nÂs]Sp¶ {]tZiamtWm? (en^vÁv CdntKj³ DÄs¸sS) (a) BsW¦n GXp ]²Xn, I\mensât]cv, UnkvNmÀPv, PetkN\ IeïÀ, GXpamk§fn PehnXcWw \S¯p¶p.9. Ipf§fpsS hniZmwi§Ä 1. t]cv, hnkvXrXn 2. s]mXpIpfw/kzImcyIpfw (t£{X/]Ån/{SÌv {]tXyIw tcJs¸Sp ¯pI) 3. Nnd, \oÀ¨mepIÄ, kpcwKw 4. Ipf¯n Pew e`yaÃm¯ amk§Ä (a). GsX¦nepw I\mepambn _Ôn¸n¡m³ (ss]¸v aptJ\tbm, I\m hgntbm) km[yamtWm? (b). atäsX¦nepw Pet{kmXÊpambn _Ôn¸n¡m³ Ignbptam?10. kz`mhnI Pemib§Ä, NXp¸pIÄ, ImhpIÄ XpS§nbh kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä11. shÅs¡«v A\p`hs¸Sp¶ {]tZiamtWm? (a). BsW¦n s{Ubnt\Pv kwhn[m\w \nÀan¡pXn\pÅ hnhc§Ä (b). shÅs¡«v A\p`hs¸Sps¦n s\ÂhbÂ/NXp¸v/km[mcW {]tZiw shÅs¡«v {]tZi¯nsâ hnkvXrXn DSaØcpsS F®w kao]¯v I\mepIÄ, \oÀ¨mepIÄ, tXmSpIÄ Ch \nehneptïm? shůnsâ e`yX Ipdª {]tZi§Ä kao]¯ptïm? 12. en^vÁv CdntKj³ ]²XnIÄ \nehneptïm? Dsï¦n hniZmwi§Ä. 13. Irjn¡v shÅw e`yam¡m³ ]²XnIÄ km[yamWm? (en^vÁv CdntKj³ ]²XnIÄ, NoÀ¸v XpS§nbhbpsS \nÀamWw hgn) 14. \nehn Irjn¡v Bhiyamb shůn\v ZuÀe`yaptïm?

34 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

15. Cropping Pattern change , Sprinkler, Drip Irrigation F¶nh hgn PeD]tbmKw Ipdbv¡phm³ km[yXbptïm?16. cq£amb hcĨ A\p`hs¸Sp¶ {]tZiamtWm?17. a®v kwc£W {]hr¯nIÄ GsäSp¯n«pïm? Dsï¦n Ah Xr]vXnIcamtWm? 18. {]tZis¯ Pe¯nsâ KpW\nehmcw kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä e`yamtWm?19. D¸pshÅw Ibdp¶ {]tZiamtWm?20. (a). ]pXpXmbn Pekw`cWnIÄ \nÀan¡p¶Xn\v km[yXbptïm? (b). s]mXpØe§Ä, Øm]\§Ä, D]tbmKiq\yamb {]tZi§Ä F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä.21. Ipg InWdpIfpsS F®w.22. kzm-`mhn-I h-\-ap-sï-¦n A-Xn-sâ hn-kv-Xr-Xn23. X-cn-im-bn In-S-¡p-¶-`qan.24. hr-£-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-\p-Å km[y-X25. a-g-sh-Å kw-`-c-W-¯n-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä

A[nI hnhctiJcWw1. hnfIÄþ upland, midland, low land2. a¬Xc§Ä3. \oÀhmÀN4. Ncnhv (Ipgnbpsa¦n F{X iXam\w. Asæn IqSnbXv, anXw, IpdªXv, \nc¸v)5. {][m\ Nmensâ Pee`yX F{X\mÄ. CXnte¡v h¶ptNcp¶ ssIt¯mSpIÄ/sNdpNmepIÄ.6. IqSpX P\km{µXbpÅ taJeIÄ7. {][m\ IpSnshÅ t{kmXÊv8. InWdnsâ Bgw þ upland, midland, low land9. InWÀ häp¶ amk§Ä10. s]mXpInWÀ11. hymhkmbnI Bhiy¯n\v PeD]tbmKw Dtïm?12. {]mtZinIambn kzoImcyXbpÅ {]hr¯nIÄ

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 35

A\-p_Ô-wþ3

lc-nXt-Icf-w a-nj³-, Pe D]a-nj³-, IÀat-k\ Chb-ps-S LS\

1. lcnXtIcfw þ kwØm\ anj³

A²y£³ : apJya{´n

klm[y£·m-À : Xt±i kzbw`cWw, Irjn, Pehn`hw(3)

D]m[y£·m-À : [\Imcyw, BtcmKyw, h\whIp¸v a{´namcpw,

Bkq{XW t_mÀUv D]m[y£\pw (4)

{]tXyI £WnXmhv : {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv

FIv--knIyq«ohv sshkv

sNbÀt]gv--k¬ : tUm. Sn.F³.koa, ap³ Fw.]n.

kmt¦XnI D]tZãmhv : tUm. APbIpamÀ hÀa

AwK§Ä : 1. No^v sk{I«dn

2. Xt±i kzbw`cWw, Irjn, arKkwc£Ww,

Pehn`hw, h\w, BtcmKyw, Sqdnkw,

hnZym`ymkw, hyhkmbw, ]cnØnXn,

hnhckmt¦XnIw, imkv{Xþkmt¦XnIw

hIp¸pIfpsS AUojWÂ No^v

sk{I«dnamÀ/ {]n³kn¸Â sk{I«dnamÀ/

sk{I«dnamÀ (12)

3. {Kma¸©mb¯v Atkmkntbj³,

t»m¡v ]©mb¯v {]knUâpamcpsS

Atkmkntbj³, ap\nkn¸Â

sNbÀam³·mcpsS tN¼À,

tatbgv--kv Iu¬knÂ, PnÃm

]©mb¯v {]knUâpamcpsS tN¼À apX

emb kwLS\IÄ \ma\nÀtZiw

sN¿p¶ Hmtcm {]Xn\n[nIÄ (5)

4. sshkv Nm³keÀ, tIcf ImÀjnI

kÀhIemime

5. kÀ¡mcnsâ sUhe]v--saâv AUv--sshkÀ

anj³ sk{I«dn : Bkq{XW km¼¯nIImcy hIp¸v

AUojWÂ No^v sk{I«dn

36 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

2. PnÃm anj³

kwØm\Xe¯n \mev anj\pIÄ {]hÀ¯nb¡psa¦nepw PnÃm Xe¯nÂ

\mev hnIk\ anj\pIÄ¡pw thïn NphsS {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ LS\bn Hcp

anj³ am{Xta DïmIpIbpffq.

A[y£³ : sNbÀt]gv--k¬, PnÃm Bkq{XW kanXn

AwK§Ä : 1. PnÃbn \n¶pff temIv--k`m AwK§Ä

2. cmPyk`m Fw.]n.amÀ (t\mUÂ PnÃIfnÂ)

3. tabÀ

4. PnÃbn \n¶pff Fw.FÂ.F. amÀ

5. ap\nkn¸Â sNbÀt]gv--k·mcpsS tN¼À

\ma\nÀtZiw sN¿p¶ cïv sNbÀam³amÀ

6. t»m¡v ]©mb¯v {]knUâpamcpsS Atkmkn

tbjsâ PnÃm {]knUâpw sk{I«dnbpw

7. {Kma¸©mb¯v PnÃm Atkmkntbjsâ

{]knUâpw sk{I«dnbpw

8. PnÃm]©mb¯nse Ìmânw§v I½nän sNbÀ

t]gv--k·mÀ

9. PnÃm Bkq{XW kanXnbnse kÀ¡mÀ t\man\n

10. PnÃm ]v--fm\n§v Hm^okÀ

11. {]n³kn¸Â Irjn Hm^okÀ

12. tPmbnâv t{]m{Kmw tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ,

Fw.Pn.F³.BÀ.C.Pn.Fkv

13. PnÃbnse ko\nbÀ F©n\obÀ, PetkN\w

14. PnÃm tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ, ipNnXz anj³

15. ]©mb¯v sU]yq«n UbdÎÀ

16. PnÃm saUn¡Â Hm^okÀ (Atem¸Xn)

17. PnÃm saUn¡Â Hm^okÀ, `mcXob NnInÕm

hIp¸v

18. PnÃm saUn¡Â Hm^okÀ, tlmantbm

19. sU]yq«n UbdÎÀ, hnZym`ymkw

20. t{]mPÎv UbdÎÀ, Zmcn{Zy eLqIcW hn`mKw

21. PnÃm anj³ tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ, IpSpw_{io

22. doPnbWÂ tPmbnâv UbdÎÀ, \KcImcyw

23. AknÌâv Uhe¸v--saâv I½ojWÀ (P\dÂ)

24. 4 anj\pIfptSbpw PnÃm tImþHmÀUnt\äÀamÀ

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 37

anj³ sk{I«dn &No^v tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ : PnÃm IfÎÀ &sa¼À sk{I«dn,

PnÃm Bkq{XW kanXn

3. ap\nkn¸menän/tImÀ¸tdj³Xe anj³

ap\nkn¸menän, tImÀ¸tdj³ Xe§fn \mev anj\pIÄ¡pw thïn NphsS

{]Xn]mZn¡p¶ LS\bn Hcp anj³ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶XmWv.

A²y£³ : ap\nkn¸Â sNbÀt]gv--k¬/tImÀ¸tdj³ tabÀ

AwK§Ä : 1. FÃm Ìm³Un§v I½nän sNbÀt]gvk·mcpw

2. Bkq{XW kanXn sshkv sNbÀt]kgv--k¬

3. kn.Un.FÊpIfpsS sNbÀt]--gv--k·mÀ

4. hmÀjnI]²Xn X¿mdm¡pXn\v thïn cq]oIcn¡p¶

_Ôs¸« hÀ¡n§v {Kq¸pIfpsS sNbÀt]gvk-·mcpw

sshkv sNbÀt]gvk-·mcpw I¬ho\Àamcpw (Irjn,

Zmcn{Zy eLqIcWw, ]mÀ¸nSw, BtcmKyw, IpSnshffwþ

ipNnXzw, hnZym`ymkw)

5. sF.kn.Un.Fkv kq¸ÀsshkÀ/AknÌâv kn.Un.]n.H/

kn.Un.]n.H

anj³ sk{I«dn: ap\nkn¸menän/tImÀ¸tdj³ sk{I«dn

4. t»m¡v anj³

t»m¡vXe¯n NphsS {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ LS\bn Hcp anj³ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶XmWv

A[y£³ : t»m¡v ]©mb¯v {]knUâv

AwK§Ä : 1. t»m¡v ]cn[nbn \n¶pff Fw.FÂ.F.amÀ

2. t»m¡v ]cn[nbn \npff PnÃm ]©mb¯v AwK§Ä

3. _v--tfm¡v ]cn[nbn \n¶pff {Kma ]©mb¯v

{]knUâpamÀ

4. t»m¡v ]©mb¯nse Ìm³UnwnKv I½nän

sNbÀt]gvk-·mÀ

5. _v--tfm¡v ]©mb¯v Bkq{XW kanXn sshkv

sNbÀt]gvk¬

anj³ sk{I«dn : t»m¡v ]©mb¯v sk{I«dn

38 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

5. {Kma¸©mb¯pXe anj³

{Kma¸©mb¯pXe¯n \mev anj\pIÄ¡pw thïn NphsS {]Xn]mZn¡p¶

LS\bn Hcp anj³ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶XmWv.

A[y£³ : {Kma]©mb¯v {]knUâv

AwK§Ä : 1. {Kma¸©mb¯v {]tZis¯ PnÃm/ t»m¡v ]©mb¯v

Unhnj³ AwK§Ä

2. FÃm Ìm³Un§v I½nän sNbÀt]gvk-·mcpw

3. Bkq{XW kanXn sshkv sNbÀt]gvk-¬

4. kn.Un.FkpIfpsS sNbÀt]gvk-·mÀ

5. hmÀjnI ]²Xn Xbmdm¡p¶Xn\v thïn cq]oIcn¡p¶

_Ôs¸« hÀ¡n§v {Kq¸pIfpsS sNbÀt]gvk-·mcpw

sshkv sNbÀt]gvk-·mcpw I¬ho\Àamcpw (Irjn,

Zmcn{Zy eLqIcWw, ]mÀ¸nSw, BtcmKyw, IpSnshffw,

ipNnXzw, hnZym`ymkw)

6. sF.kn.Un.Fkv kq¸ÀsshkÀ/AknÌâv kn.Un.]n.H/

kn.Un.]n.H

anj³ sk{I«dn : {Kma¸©mb¯v sk{I«dn

6. kwØm\Xe IÀatk\

sNbÀt]gv--k¬ : AUojWÂ No^v sk{I«dn, Pehn`hw

{]tXyI £WnXmhv : tUm. Sn.F³. koa, FIv--knIyq«ohv sshkv

sNbÀt]gvk¬, lcnXtIcfw anj³

AwK§Ä: 1. kmt¦XnI D]tZãmhv, lcnXtIcfw anj³

2. No^v F©n\obÀ, PetkN\ hIp¸v (I¬ho\À)

3. anj³ UbdÎÀ, Fw.Pn.F³.BÀ.C.Pn.Fkv.

4. apJy h\]meI³ (^mw t^mdkv{Sn &tkmjy t^mdkv{Sn)

5. UbdÎÀ, Irjn hIp¸v

6. UbdÎÀ, tkmbn kÀth &tkmbn I¬kÀthj³

7. AUojW UbdÎÀ, tkmbn I¬kÀthj³

8. AUojW UbdÎÀ, tkmbn kÀth

9. em³Uvbqkv I½ojWÀ

10. amt\Pnw§v UbdÎÀ, tIcf Pe AtXmdnän

11. UbdÎÀ, `qPe hIp¸v

12. UbdÎÀ, ]cnØnXn þ ImemhØm hyXnbm\ hIp¸v

Pek‑wc£W D]a‑nj³ 39

13. UbdÎÀ, kn.U_v--fnbp.BÀ.Un.Fw.

14. UbdÎÀ, C³Ìnäyq«v t^mÀ hm«ÀsjUv

sUhe¸v--saâv Bâv amt\Pv--saâv

15. slUv, A¡mZan Hm^v ss¢aäv tNbv©v, tIcf

A{Kn¡Ä¨d bqWnthgv--knän

16. No^v, Irjn hn`mKw, kwØm\ Bkq{XW t_mÀUv

17. I¬kÄ«âpamÀ/dntkmgv--kv t]gv--k³amÀ

tPmbnâv I¬ho\À : D]anj³ tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ, Pekar²n

7. PnÃmXe IÀatk\

lcnXtIcfw anj³ kwØm\Xe¯n hnjbtaJemSnØm\¯n aq¶p

IÀa tk\IÄ DïmIpsa¦nepw PnÃm Xe¯n NphsS {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ LS\

bn Hcp IÀatk\ am{Xta DïmIpIbpffq. F¶ncp¶mepw hnjb ta-

JemSnØm\¯n D]kanXnIÄ cq]oIcn¡mhpXmWv.

sNbÀt]gvk¬ : PnÃm IfÎÀ

AwK§Ä : 1. PnÃm ¹m\n§v Hm^okÀ (I¬ho-\À)

2. {]n³kn¸Â Irjn Hm^okÀ

3. PnÃm tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ, ipNnXz anj³

4. PnÃm anj³ tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ, IpSpw_{io.

5. tPmbnâv t{]m{Kmw tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ,

Fw.Pn.F³.BÀ.C.Pn.Fkv.

6. FIv--knIyq«ohv F©n\obÀ, PetkN\w

7. sU]yq«n UbdÎÀ, ]©mb¯v hIp¸v

8. t{]mPÎv UbdÎÀ, Bß

9. Irjn hnÚm³ tI{µbpsS NpaXebpff DtZymKس

10. PnÃm tkmbn I¬kÀthj³ Hm^okÀ

11. PnÃm tkmbn kÀth Hm^okÀ

12. PnÃm Hm^okÀ, `qPe hIp¸v

13. F³htbm¬saâ F©n\obÀ, ae\oIcW \nb{´W

t_mÀUv. PnÃm Hm^okv

14. F³.Fkv.Fkv, PnÃm tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ.

15. PnÃm t\mUÂ Hm^okÀ, ÌpUâv t]meokv tIUäv.

16. ^mw t^mdkv{SnbpsSbpw tkmjy t^mdkv{SnbpsSbpw

NpaXebpff UnhnjWÂ t^mdÌv Hm^okÀ

40 lcn‑X‑tIc‑fw anj³

17. PnÃm tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ, km£cXm anj³

18. PnÃm bq¯v tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ, bphP\t£a t_mÀUv

19. k¶² kwLS\IfpsS {]Xn\n[nIÄ (2) (PnÃm anj³ {Kq¸v

\nÝbnt¡ïXmWv)

20. dntkmgv--kv t]gv--k³amÀ

tPmbnâv I¬ho\À : PnÃm tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ